United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files - FamilySearch Historical Records

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United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932 CID2170637 {{{CID2}}} {{{CID3}}} {{{CID4}}} {{{CID5}}} {{{CID6}}} {{{CID7}}} {{{CID8}}} {{{CID9}}}
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United States
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Location of the United States of America
Record Description
Record Type	Land Entry case Files
Record Group	RG 49: Records of the Bureau of Land management
Collection years	1861-1932
National Archives Identifier	378
FamilySearch Resources
United States Land and Property
Nebraska Land and Property
Kansas Land and Property
Related Websites
NARA Introduction to Land Records
NARA Research in the Land Entry Files of the General Land Office
National Archives Land Records
National Archives Records of the Bureau of Land Management
National Archives Index to Cancelled, Rejected, and Relinquished Land Entry Files
Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records
Archive
National Archives and Records Administration

What Is in the Collection?

This collection consists of canceled and relinquished case files of land entries that progressed from an application to an allowed entry, but were later canceled by the General Land Office (GLO) in Washington D.C., or relinquished by the entryman from 1861-1932. Application files could be for homesteads, mining claims or land preemptions. A file may contain the original entry application, correspondence between the officials of the district (local) land offices, receipts for fees paid, public notices, affidavits and witness statements, proof of military service, the entryman’s (a settler or person making a land claim) naturalization records, and documents concerning the cancelation or relinquishment of the entry.

The initial point of contact between a settler and the government was a district land office. A District Land Office was staffed by a Register and a Receiver. The Register was responsible for land entry papers until they were sent to the GLO, and for maintaining the tract and register books and other records relating to claims. The Receiver handled the money involved in land claims.

A person wanting to make an entry of any type went to the Register of the local land office and filed his claim upon the public domain (available public lands). Some types of claims, such as cash entries, were settled quickly; other claims required several proofs over time. When all the legal requirements for title to the claimed land had been satisfied, a final certificate was issued by the Register to the entryman, and all papers regarding the claim were sent to the GLO. If all the was found to be in order a patent (title) was prepared and sent to the Register for delivery to the entryman. Case files where a final certificate or title was issued were removed by the land office and sent to the GLO.

Local Land Offices included in this Collection are shown in a Coverage Table in the Collection Contents Section below.

To Browse This Collection

You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932.

What Can These Records Tell Me?

The records usually include:

• Name of applicant
• Date
• Description and location of land

Collection Contents

Sample Images

• Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files: Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Record Examples
• 

  Cancelled Claim

• 

  Homestead Application page 1

• 

  Homestead Application page 2

• 

  Homestead Affidavit

• 

  Non-Mineral Affidavit

• 

  Land Office Register

• 

  Power of Attorney

• 

  Relinquisment

• 

  Affidavit of Contest page 1

• 

  Affidavit of Contest page 2

Coverage Table

Land Offices Included in the Collection:
State	District Land Office	Collection Years	Image Range	NAID
Kansas
	Dodge City	1894-1919	1-14686	584041
	Topeka		1-5599	584006
Nebraska
	Alliance	1908-1932	1-21534	584054
	Broken Bow	1908-1913	3-12569	584158
	Lincoln	1905-1920	3-3051	584169
	North Platte	1902-1922	1-6576	584161
	O'Neill	1900-1914	2-4590	584170
	Valentine	1909-1918	1-10156	584151
		1908-1932	18287-18410

How Do I Search the Collection?

You can view the images in this Collection. Before using this collection, it is helpful to know:

• The name of the applicant.
• The approximate date of application.

View the Images

Browse Page. br>

1. Select the State
2. Select the Local Land Offfice
3. Select the Record Type, Date Range, and File Number Range' to view the images.

How Do I Analyze the Results?

Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images.

For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line article FamilySearch Search Tips and Tricks.

What Do I Do Next?

Whenever possible, view the original records to verify the information and to find additional information that might not be reported. These pieces of information can lead you to additional records and family members.

I Found Who I Was Looking For, What Now?

• Add any new information to your records
• Use the ages in those records to estimate birth dates and find birth, christenings, marriage and death records.
• Repeat this process with additional family members found, to find more generations of the family.
• Church Records often were kept years before government records were required and are a good source for finding ancestors before 1900.

I Can’t Find Who I’m Looking For, What Now?

• Collect entries for every person who has the same surname. This list can help you identify possible relations that can be verified by records.
• If you cannot locate your ancestor in the locality in which you believe they lived, then try searching records of a nearby locality in an area search.
• Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Try variations of your ancestor’s name while searching the index or browsing through images.
• Remember that sometimes individuals went by nicknames or alternated between using first and middle names. Try searching for these names as well.
• Search the indexes and records of Nebraska, United States Genealogy or Kansas, United States Genealogy.
• Search in the Nebraska Archives and Libraries or Kansas Archives and Libraries.

Citing This Collection

Citing your sources makes it easy for others to find and evaluate the records you used. When you copy information from a record, list where you found that information. Here you can find citations already created for the entire collection and for each individual record or image.

Collection citation:

Collection Citation: The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection.

Image citation:
This template has been deprecated and is no longer used.

When looking at an image, the citation is found on the Information tab at the bottom left of the screen. You can browse through images in this collection by visiting the browse page for United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932.

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