United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files - FamilySearch Historical Records: Difference between revisions

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'''[[United States Genealogy|United States]]'''
''[[United States Genealogy|United States]]''
{{US NARA HR Infobox
{{US NARA HR Infobox
| CID=CID2170637  
| CID=CID2170637  
Line 12: Line 12:
| start_year = 1861
| start_year = 1861
| end_year = 1932
| end_year = 1932
| alt_flag = US_33_Star_Fort_Sumter_Flag.jpg
| alt_flag_desc = Civil War flag 1861 (33 stars)
| micro_pub_nr =  
| micro_pub_nr =  
| micro_pub_title =  
| micro_pub_title =  
Line 30: Line 28:
| NAID = 378
| NAID = 378
| language =  
| language =  
| FS_URL_01 = [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
| FS_URL_01 =[[United States Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_02 = [[United States Record Finder]]
| FS_URL_02 =[[Nebraska Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_03 = [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]
| FS_URL_03 =[[Kansas Land and Property]]  
| FS_URL_04 = [[United States Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_04 =  
| FS_URL_05 = [[Nebraska Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_05 =  
| FS_URL_06 = [[Kansas Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_06 =  
| FS_URL_07 = [[Beginning Research in United States Land Records]]
| FS_URL_07 =  
| FS_URL_08 = [[Grants from the Federal Government (Public Domain)]]
| FS_URL_08 =  
| FS_URL_09 = [[Land Process]]
| FS_URL_09 =  
| FS_URL_10 = [[Rectangular Surveys]]
| FS_URL_10 =  
| RW_URL_01 =[https://www.archives.gov/research/land/ NARA Introduction to Land Records]  
| RW_URL_01 =[https://www.archives.gov/research/land/ NARA Introduction to Land Records]  
| RW_URL_02 =[https://www.archives.gov/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf NARA Research in the Land Entry Files of the General Land Office]   
| RW_URL_02 =[https://www.archives.gov/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf NARA Research in the Land Entry Files of the General Land Office]   
| RW_URL_03 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/land/ National Archives Land Records]   
| RW_URL_03 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/land/ National Archives Land Records]   
| RW_URL_04 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/049.html National Archives Records of the Bureau of Land Management]   
| RW_URL_04 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/049.html National Archives Records of the Bureau of Land Management]   
| RW_URL_05 =[http://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html?sort=fname National Archives Index to Cancelled, Rejected, and Relinquished Land Entry Files] Alliance, NE ca. 1869-1950
| RW_URL_05 =[http://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html?sort=fname National Archives Index to Cancelled, Rejected, and Relinquished Land Entry Files]
| RW_URL_06 = [https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records]
| RW_URL_07 = [https://www.archives.gov/research/land/land-records Land Entry Case Files and Related Records]  
}}
}}
== What is in This Collection? ==
== What is in the Collection? ==
This collection consists of canceled and relinquished case files of land entries that progressed from an application to an allowed entry, but were later canceled by the General Land Office (GLO) in Washington D.C., or relinquished by the entryman from 1861-1932.  Application files could be for homesteads, mining claims or land preemptions. A file may contain the original entry application, correspondence between the officials of the district (local) land offices, receipts for fees paid, public notices, affidavits and witness statements, proof of military service, the entryman’s (a settler or person making a land claim) naturalization records, and documents concerning the cancelation or relinquishment of the entry.


The initial point of contact between a settler and the government was a district land office. A District Land Office was staffed by a Register and a Receiver. The Register was responsible for land entry papers until they were sent to the GLO, and for maintaining the tract and register books and other records relating to claims. The Receiver handled the money involved in land claims.
This collection includes serialized land entry case files that were cancelled, relinquished, or rejected by the General Land Office for the years 1861 to 1932. The applications include homesteads, mining claims, and land preemptions. This collection includes Nebraska land offices at Alliance, Broken Bow, Lincoln, North Platte, O'Neill, and Valentine. The records are at the NARA Regional Center in Kansas City, Missouri. This collection is being published as images become available.


A person wanting to make an entry of any type went to the Register of the local land office and filed his claim upon the public domain (available public lands). Some types of claims, such as cash entries, were settled quickly; other claims required several proofs over time. When all the legal requirements for title to the claimed land had been satisfied, a final certificate was issued by the Register to the entryman, and all papers regarding the claim were sent to the GLO. If all the was found to be in order a patent (title) was prepared and sent to the Register for delivery to the entryman. Case files where a final certificate or title was issued were removed by the land office and sent to the GLO.
*Land Offices Currently Available
{{HR Add}}  
*Kansas
*Dodge City, 1894-1919, nos. 1-14686 [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584041 NAID 584041]
*Topeka, 1861-1925, nos. 1-5599 [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584006 NAID 584006]
*Nebraska
*Alliance, 1908-1932, nos. 1-18285 [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584054 NAID 584054]
===To Browse This Collection===
{{Collection_Browse_Link
|CID=CID2170637
|title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932
}}
 
== What Can these Records Tell Me? ==
The records usually include:
*Name of applicant
*Date
*Description and location of land
 
== Collection Content  ==
=== Sample Images ===


'''Local Land Offices included in this Collection are shown in the [[#Coverage Table|Coverage Table]] below.'''
<gallery perrow="3" heights="120px" widths="160px" caption="Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files: Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Record Examples">
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Cancelled Claim DGS 100528846_2.jpg|Cancelled Claim
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Homestead Application page 2 DGS 100114617_14.jpg|Homestead Application page 1
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Homestead Application page 2 DGS 100114617_15.jpg|Homestead Application page 2
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Homestead Affidavit DGS 100528846_5.jpg|Homestead Affidavit
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Non-Mineral Affidavit DGS 100528846_6.jpg|Non-Mineral Affidavit
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) General Land Office Register DGS 100528846_11.jpg|Land Office Register
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Power of Attorney DGS 100528846_13.jpg|Power of Attorney
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Relinquisment DGS 100114617_9.jpg|Relinquisment
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Affidavit of Contest page 1DGS 100114617_10.jpg|Affidavit of Contest page 1
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Affidavit of Contest page 2 DGS 100114617_11.jpg|Affidavit of Contest page 2
</gallery>


''' Related Publications '''
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf Kenneth Hawkins, comp. '' Research in Land Entry Files of the General Land Office.'' NARA Reference Information Paper 114]
*Roberta King.'' Homestead records: Cancelled, contested, and relinquished entries.'' NGS Magazine 34 #1 (January-March, 2008): 46-49.


*''' Homestead National Historical Park'''
== How Do I Search the Collection? ==
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/homesteading-by-the-state.htm Homesteading by the State]
To begin your search it is helpful to know:  
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/research.htm Research]
*The name of the applicant.
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/researcher-information.htm Researcher Information]
*The approximate date of application.
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/requesting-homestead-records.htm Requesting Homestead Records]


*''' Bureau of Land Management'''
Compare the information on the image to what you already know about your ancestor to determine if it is the correct family or person. You may need to compare several images before you find your ancestor.
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx General Land Office Records]


=== Index and Image Visibility ===
'''View images in this collection by visiting the [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https://familysearch.org/recapi/sord/collection/2170637/waypoints Browse Page] then:'''<br>⇒ Select the "State" category<br> ⇒ Select the "Land office name" category <br>⇒ Select the "Record Type, Date Range, File no. range" category
{{Image Visibility}}


=== To Browse This Collection ===
{{Collection_Browse_Link |CID=CID2170637 |title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932 }}


== What Can These Records Tell Me? ==
For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line article [[FamilySearch Search Tips and Tricks]].
The following information may be found in these records:
*Name of applicant
*Date
*Description and location of land
== Collection Contents ==
=== Sample Images ===
<gallery perrow="3" heights="120px" widths="160px">
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Cancelled Claim DGS 100528846_2.jpg|1908 Cancelled Claim
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Homestead Application page 2 DGS 100114617_14.jpg|1908 Homestead Application page 1
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Homestead Application page 2 DGS 100114617_15.jpg|1908 Homestead Application page 2
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Homestead Affidavit DGS 100528846_5.jpg|1908 Homestead Affidavit
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Non-Mineral Affidavit DGS 100528846_6.jpg|1908 Non-Mineral Affidavit
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) General Land Office Register DGS 100528846_11.jpg|1910 Land Office Register
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Power of Attorney DGS 100528846_13.jpg|1909 Power of Attorney
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Relinquisment DGS 100114617_9.jpg|1909 Relinquisment
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Affidavit of Contest page 1DGS 100114617_10.jpg|1909 Affidavit of Contest page 1
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Affidavit of Contest page 2 DGS 100114617_11.jpg|1909 Affidavit of Contest page 2
</gallery>


=== Coverage Table ===
== What Do I Do Next? ==
This table lists the land offices included in this collection. The link in the NAID column will open a new window where you can see the National Archives Catalog record for that item.
Whenever possible, view the original records to verify the information and to find additional information that might not be reported. These pieces of information can lead you to additional records and family members.   
{| class="wikitable"
! State  !! District Land Office !! Collection Years !! Image Range !! NAID
|-
| Kansas || Dodge City || 1894-1919 || 1-14686 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584041 584041]
|-
| Kansas || Topeka || || 1-5599 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584006 584006]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html Alliance] Name Index || 1908-1932 || 1-21534 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584054 584054]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-broken-bow.html Broken Bow] Name Index || 1908-1913 || 3-12569 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584158 584158]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-lincoln.html Lincoln] Name Index || 1905-1920 || 3-3051 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584169 584169]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-north-platte North Platte] Name Index || 1902-1922 || 1-6576 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584161 584161]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-oneill.html O'Neill] Name Index || 1900-1914 || 2-4590 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584170 584170]
|-
| Nebraska ||  [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-valentine.html Valentine] Name Index || 1909-1918 || 1-10156 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584151 584151]
|-
| Nebraska ||  || 1908-1932 || 18287-18410 ||
|}


See Also:
=== I Found Who I was Looking for, What Now? ===
*[[United States, Bureau of Land Management, General Land Offices - Coverage Table]]


== How Do I Search This Collection? ==
*Use the name, location and date to find the family in census records, land records, and probate records.
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
*Use the ages in those records to estimate birth dates and find birth, christenings, marriage and death records.
*The name of the applicant
*Repeat this process with additional family members found, to find more generations of the family.  
*The approximate date of application
*[[Nebraska Church Records|Church Records]] often were kept years before government records were required and are a good source for finding ancestors before 1900.
=== Search the Index ===
{{HR No IDX}}
=== View the Images ===
{{View_Images_Link | CID = 2170637 | browse_1 = State | browse_2 = Local Office Name | browse_3 = Record Type, Date Range, and File Number Range | browse_4 =  | browse_5 =  | browse_6 =  }}
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log |research log]].


== What Do I Do Next? ==
=== I Can’t Find Who I’m Looking for, What Now? ===
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? ===
*Try viewing the original record to see if there were errors in the transcription of the name, age, residence, etc.  Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
*Add any new information to your records
*Collect entries for every person who has the same surname.  This list can help you identify possible relations that can be verified by records.
*If available, check the image for additional information
*If you cannot locate your ancestor in the locality in which you believe they lived, then try searching records of a nearby locality in an area search. 
*Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family
*Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Try variations of your ancestor’s name while searching the index or browsing through images. 
=== I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now? ===
*Remember that sometimes individuals went by [http://usgenweb.org/research/nicknames.shtml nicknames] or alternated between using first and middle names. Try searching for [http://genealogy.about.com/od/first_names/fl/nickname-given-name-equivalents.htm these names] as well. 
*The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
*Search the indexes and records of [[Nebraska, United States Genealogy]] or [[Kansas, United States Genealogy]].
*Try searching by surname only
*Search in the [[Nebraska Archives and Libraries]] or [[Kansas Archives and Libraries]].
*Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century
=== Research Helps ===
The following articles will help you research your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]


== Other FamilySearch Collections ==
==Citing this Collection==
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.
Citing your sources makes it easy for others to find and evaluate the records you used. When you copy information from a record, list where you found that information. Here you can find citations already created for the entire collection and for each individual record or image.  
=== FamilySearch Catalog ===
*{{FSC|766994|item|disp=E. Wade Hone, ''Land & property research in the United States'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Ancestry Publishing, c1997 FS Library 973 R27h}}
*{{FSC|2352754|item|disp=Kansas, Ford County, land entry case files, 1894-1919}}
*{{FSC|2261318|item|disp=Shawnee County, land entry case files, 1861-1925}}
*{{FSC|2506141|item|disp=Nebraska. Box Butte County, land entry case files, 1908-1932}}
*{{FSC|2623579|item|disp=Nebraska. Cherry County, land entry case files, 1909-1918}}
*{{FSC|2530912|item|disp=Nebraska, Custer County, land entry case files, 1906-1921}}
*{{FSC|2752385|item|disp=Nebraska, Holt County, land entry case files, 1900-1914}}
*{{FSC|2752386|item|disp=Nebraska, Lancaster County, land entry case files, 1905-1920}}
*{{FSC|2752384|item|disp=Nebraska, Lincoln County, land entry case files, 1902-1922}}


=== FamilySearch Historical Records ===
'''Collection citation''':<br> {{Collection citation| text = “United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932.” Images. ''FamilySearch''. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2017. Citing General Land Office. NARA Regional Center, Kansas City, Missouri.}}<br><br>
*{{RecordSearch|2074276|United States Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1800-c. 1955}}
*{{RecordSearch|2317871|United States, Homestead Final Certificates, 1863-1909}}
*{{RecordSearch|1840496|Nebraska, Broken Bow Homestead Records, 1890-1908}}


=== FamilySearch Digital Library ===
'''Image citation''':<br> {{Image Citation Link
*{{FSC|2305831|item|disp=''Manual of surveying instructions : for the survey of public lands of the United States and private land claims'' Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office (United States), 1894}}
|CID=CID2170637
*{{FSC|115656|item|disp=compiled by Harry P. Yoshpe and Philip P. Brower,'' Preliminary inventory of the land-entry papers of the general land office'' Washington, D.C. : s. n., 1949}}
|title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932
}}


== Citing This Collection ==
== How Can I Contribute to the FamilySearch Wiki? ==
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
{{Contributor_invite}}
{{Collection citation}}
{{Image_Citation}}
[[Category:NARA_Land_Records]]
[[pt:Estados Unidos, Arquivos de Casos de Inscrições de Terras Cancelados, Renunciados ou Rejeitados (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch]]

Revision as of 09:17, 28 March 2017

United States

Access the Records
United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932
CID2170637
{{{CID2}}}
{{{CID3}}}
{{{CID4}}}
{{{CID5}}}
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This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org.

United States
Flag of the United States of America
Flag of the United States of America
National Archives and Records Administration Logo
National Archives and Records Administration Logo
Location of the United States of America
Location of the United States of America
Record Description
Record Type Land Entry case Files
Record Group RG 49: Records of the Bureau of Land management
Collection years 1861-1932
National Archives Identifier 378
FamilySearch Resources
Related Websites
Archive
National Archives and Records Administration


What is in the Collection?[edit | edit source]

This collection includes serialized land entry case files that were cancelled, relinquished, or rejected by the General Land Office for the years 1861 to 1932. The applications include homesteads, mining claims, and land preemptions. This collection includes Nebraska land offices at Alliance, Broken Bow, Lincoln, North Platte, O'Neill, and Valentine. The records are at the NARA Regional Center in Kansas City, Missouri. This collection is being published as images become available.

  • Land Offices Currently Available
  • Kansas
  • Dodge City, 1894-1919, nos. 1-14686 NAID 584041
  • Topeka, 1861-1925, nos. 1-5599 NAID 584006
  • Nebraska
  • Alliance, 1908-1932, nos. 1-18285 NAID 584054

To Browse This Collection[edit | edit source]

You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932.

What Can these Records Tell Me?[edit | edit source]

The records usually include:

  • Name of applicant
  • Date
  • Description and location of land

Collection Content[edit | edit source]

Sample Images[edit | edit source]


How Do I Search the Collection?[edit | edit source]

To begin your search it is helpful to know:

  • The name of the applicant.
  • The approximate date of application.

Compare the information on the image to what you already know about your ancestor to determine if it is the correct family or person. You may need to compare several images before you find your ancestor.

View images in this collection by visiting the Browse Page then:
⇒ Select the "State" category
⇒ Select the "Land office name" category
⇒ Select the "Record Type, Date Range, File no. range" category


For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line article FamilySearch Search Tips and Tricks.

What Do I Do Next?[edit | edit source]

Whenever possible, view the original records to verify the information and to find additional information that might not be reported. These pieces of information can lead you to additional records and family members.

I Found Who I was Looking for, What Now?[edit | edit source]

  • Use the name, location and date to find the family in census records, land records, and probate records.
  • Use the ages in those records to estimate birth dates and find birth, christenings, marriage and death records.
  • Repeat this process with additional family members found, to find more generations of the family.
  • Church Records often were kept years before government records were required and are a good source for finding ancestors before 1900.

I Can’t Find Who I’m Looking for, What Now?[edit | edit source]

  • Try viewing the original record to see if there were errors in the transcription of the name, age, residence, etc. Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
  • Collect entries for every person who has the same surname. This list can help you identify possible relations that can be verified by records.
  • If you cannot locate your ancestor in the locality in which you believe they lived, then try searching records of a nearby locality in an area search.
  • Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Try variations of your ancestor’s name while searching the index or browsing through images.
  • Remember that sometimes individuals went by nicknames or alternated between using first and middle names. Try searching for these names as well.
  • Search the indexes and records of Nebraska, United States Genealogy or Kansas, United States Genealogy.
  • Search in the Nebraska Archives and Libraries or Kansas Archives and Libraries.

Citing this Collection[edit | edit source]

Citing your sources makes it easy for others to find and evaluate the records you used. When you copy information from a record, list where you found that information. Here you can find citations already created for the entire collection and for each individual record or image.

Collection citation:

Collection Citation:
The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection.



Image citation:
This template has been deprecated and is no longer used.

When looking at an image, the citation is found on the Information tab at the bottom left of the screen. You can browse through images in this collection by visiting the browse page for United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932.


How Can I Contribute to the FamilySearch Wiki?[edit | edit source]

Template:Contributor invite