California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index - FamilySearch Historical Records: Difference between revisions
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''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[California, United States Genealogy|California]]'' | |||
{{US NARA HR Infobox | {{US NARA HR Infobox | ||
|CID=CID1849628 | |CID=CID1849628 | ||
Line 18: | Line 13: | ||
| start_year = 1915 | | start_year = 1915 | ||
| end_year = 1976 | | end_year = 1976 | ||
| micro_pub_nr =M1525 | | micro_pub_nr =M1525 | ||
| micro_pub_title = Naturalization Index Cards of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Central Division, Los Angeles, 1915-1976 | | micro_pub_title = Naturalization Index Cards of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Central Division, Los Angeles, 1915-1976 | ||
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| arrangement = Alphabetical in two parts. Part A 1915-1930 and Part B 1930-1976. | | arrangement = Alphabetical in two parts. Part A 1915-1930 and Part B 1930-1976. | ||
| NAID =[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/618115 618115] | | NAID =[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/618115 618115] | ||
| | | language = | ||
| | | FS_URL_01 = [[California, United States Genealogy |California]] | ||
| FS_URL_02 = [[United States Naturalization Laws]] | |||
| FS_URL_03 = [[California Naturalization and Citizenship]] | |||
| FS_URL_04 = [[United States Naturalization and Citizenship]] | |||
| | | FS_URL_05 = [[California Archives and Libraries]] | ||
| | | FS_URL_06 = | ||
| | | FS_URL_07 = | ||
| FS_URL_08 = | |||
| FS_URL_09 = | |||
| FS_URL_10 = | |||
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| RW_URL_01 = [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/618115?q=m1525 Index to Petitions for Naturalization,1887-1991 National Archives] | | RW_URL_01 = [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/618115?q=m1525 Index to Petitions for Naturalization,1887-1991 National Archives] | ||
| RW_URL_02 = [http://www.archives.gov/riverside/finding-aids/naturalization-records.html Naturalization Records Pacific Region] | | RW_URL_02 = [http://www.archives.gov/riverside/finding-aids/naturalization-records.html Naturalization Records Pacific Region] | ||
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| RW_URL_05 = [http://www.archives.gov/research/naturalization/420-major-immigration-laws.pdf Immigration and Naturalization Laws,1790-2005] | | RW_URL_05 = [http://www.archives.gov/research/naturalization/420-major-immigration-laws.pdf Immigration and Naturalization Laws,1790-2005] | ||
| RW_URL_06 = [http://www.naturalizationrecords.com/usa/naturalizations.shtml California indexes to Naturalization] | | RW_URL_06 = [http://www.naturalizationrecords.com/usa/naturalizations.shtml California indexes to Naturalization] | ||
| RW_URL_07 = | | RW_URL_07 = | ||
| RW_URL_08 = | | RW_URL_08 = | ||
| RW_URL_09 = | | RW_URL_09 = | ||
| RW_URL_10 = | | RW_URL_10 = | ||
}} | }} | ||
== What is in | |||
This collection is a card index to | == What is in the Collection? == | ||
This collection is a card index to naturalization records in the circuit and district courts of California. The cards are arranged alphabetically by surname in two parts. Part A 1915 -1930 and Part B 1930 -1976. | |||
{{Collection_Browse_Link | |||
|CID=CID1849628 | |||
|title=California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index, 1915-1976 | |||
|}} | |||
== Collection Content == | |||
=== Sample Image === | |||
<gallery widths="160px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> | |||
Image:California Naturalization Index Cards of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California Central Division (Los Angeles) (10-0400) DGS 4640797 6.jpg|Naturalization Index Card | |||
</gallery> | |||
The actual naturalization volumes vary in size and format. Prior to the late 1800s each document was usually handwritten on one page. From the late 1800s and on, printed forms were used. After 1906, many entries were typewritten. | |||
While there were various types of naturalization records, the Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petition usually had the most complete genealogical information. | While there were various types of naturalization records, the Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petition usually had the most complete genealogical information. | ||
Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. California’s counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship. The courts handling naturalizations changed several times so the card index was created as a way to quickly access specific records. | Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. California’s counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship. The courts handling naturalizations changed several times so the card index was created as a way to quickly access specific records. | ||
The index is very accurate and the information that was current at the time of naturalization was usually reliable. However, there was always a chance for misinformation. Errors may have occurred because of the informant’s lack of knowledge or because of transcription errors or other circumstances. | The index is very accurate and the information that was current at the time of naturalization was usually reliable. However, there was always a chance for misinformation. Errors may have occurred because of the informant’s lack of knowledge or because of transcription errors or other circumstances. | ||
The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship. | The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship. | ||
Line 79: | Line 81: | ||
No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). | No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). | ||
Naturalization records are generally well preserved, but some records may have been lost to fire or other disasters. | |||
== What Can | == What Can this Collection Tell Me? == | ||
'''The index cards''' include the following: | '''The index cards''' include the following: | ||
*Petition number | *Petition number | ||
*Date of petition | *Date of petition | ||
*Name and residence of petitioner | *Name and residence of petitioner | ||
*Volume and page number of the petition | *Volume and page number of the petition | ||
'''Some of the index cards''' also show: | |||
*Declaration number | *Declaration number | ||
*Date of declaration | *Date of declaration | ||
Line 102: | Line 99: | ||
*Certificate number | *Certificate number | ||
*Date of issuance | *Date of issuance | ||
'''Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petitions''' usually included the following: | '''Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petitions''' usually included the following: | ||
*Name of the immigrant | *Name of the immigrant | ||
*Country of birth | *Country of birth | ||
Line 110: | Line 108: | ||
*Names of witnesses | *Names of witnesses | ||
*Signature of judge or court official | *Signature of judge or court official | ||
'''In post-1906 records,''' you may also find: | '''In post-1906 records,''' you may also find: | ||
*Birth date | *Birth date | ||
*Birthplace | *Birthplace | ||
Line 122: | Line 121: | ||
*Name of spouse | *Name of spouse | ||
*Maiden name of wife | *Maiden name of wife | ||
== How Do I Search the Collection? == | |||
To begin your search it is helpful to know: | |||
*The full name of your ancestor. | |||
*The approximate immigration and naturalization dates. | |||
== How Do I Search | *The ancestor’s residence. | ||
*The full name of your ancestor | If you do not know this information, check the 1900 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization. Fill in the requested information in the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information in the list to what you already know about your ancestor to determine if it is the correct family or person. You may need to compare several persons in the list before you find your ancestor. | ||
*The approximate immigration and naturalization dates | |||
If you do not know this information, check the 1900 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization. | '''Search by Name by visiting the [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/1849628?collectionNameFilter=false Collection Page]:'''<br> | ||
'''View images in this collection by visiting the [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https://familysearch.org/recapi/sord/collection/1849628/waypoints Browse Page]:'''<br>To search the collection you will need to follow this series of links:<br> ⇒Select "Browse through images" on the initial collection page <br>⇒Select the “Description” which takes you to the images. | |||
For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line article [[FamilySearch Search Tips and Tricks]]. | |||
== What Do I Do Next? == | == What Do I Do Next? == | ||
When you have located your ancestor in the naturalization index, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. Add this new information to your records of each family. | |||
=== I Found | |||
===I Found Who I was Looking for, What Now?=== | |||
* | Use naturalization records to: | ||
* | |||
*Learn an immigrant’s place of origin | |||
*Confirm their date of arrival | |||
*Learn foreign and “Americanized” names | |||
*Find records in his or her country of origin such as emigrations, port records, or ship’s manifests | |||
*Some of these records show the orginal name of the individual and the name they are using in America, this can be helpful in locating them in their home country | |||
*Look for the Declaration of Intent soon after the immigrant arrived, then look for the Naturalization Petition five years later, when the residency requirement would have been met. Look for naturalization records in federal courts and then in state, county, or city courts. | |||
*An individual may have filed the first and final papers in different courts and sometimes in a different state if the person moved. Immigrants who were younger than 18 when they arrived did not need to file a Declaration of Intent as part of the process. | |||
*Look for the Declaration of Intent soon after the immigrant arrived | *If your ancestor had a common name, be sure to look at all the entries for a name before you decide which is correct. | ||
*Continue to search the naturalization records to identify siblings, parents, and other relatives in the same or other generations who may have naturalized in the same area or nearby. | |||
*The witnesses named on naturalization records may have been older relatives of the person in the naturalization process. Search for their naturalization's. | |||
* | *You may want to obtain the naturalization records of every person who shares your ancestor’s surname if they lived in the same county or nearby. You may not know how or if they are related, but the information could lead you to more information about your own ancestors. | ||
* | *These cards may contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned. | ||
* | |||
===I Can’t Find Who I’m Looking for, What Now?=== | |||
*Check for variant spellings. Realize that the indexes may contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings and misinterpretations. | |||
*Try a different index if there is one for the years needed. You may also need to search the naturalization records year by year. | |||
*Search the indexes of nearby counties. | |||
*Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor. | |||
{{Tip|Don't overlook {{FHL|California, Naturalization and Citizenship|keywords|disp}} items in the FamilySearch Library Catalog.}} | |||
=== | == Citing this Collection == | ||
Citing your sources makes it easy for others to find and evaluate the records you used. When you copy information from a record, list where you found that information. Here you can find citations already created for the entire collection and for each individual record or image. | |||
'''Collection Citation''':<br> {{Collection citation | text= "California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index, 1915-1976." Database with images. <i>FamilySearch</i>. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2016. Citing District.Court. National Archives and Records Service, Los Angeles Branch, Laguna Niguel.}} <br><br> | |||
{{Collection citation}} | '''Record Citation''' (or citation for the index entry):<br> {{Record Citation Link | ||
{{ | |CID=CID1849628 | ||
{{ | |title=California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index, 1915-1976 | ||
}} | |||
'''Image Citation'''<br> {{Image_Citation_Link | |||
|CID=CID1849628 | |||
|title=California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index, 1915-1976 | |||
|}} | |||
== How Can I Contribute to the FamilySearch Wiki? == | |||
{{Contributor invite}} | |||
[[Category:NARA_Naturalization_and_Citizenship_Records]] | [[Category:NARA_Naturalization_and_Citizenship_Records]] | ||
Revision as of 11:04, 3 March 2017
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Record Description | |
Record Type | Naturalization Index |
Record Group | RG 21: Records of the District Courts of the United States |
Collection years | 1915-1976 |
Microfilm Publication | M1525. Naturalization Index Cards of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, Central Division, Los Angeles, 1915-1976. 114 rolls |
Arrangement | Alphabetical in two parts. Part A 1915-1930 and Part B 1930-1976. |
National Archives Identifier | 618115 |
FamilySearch Resources | |
Related Websites | |
Archive | |
National Archives and Records Administration | |
What is in the Collection?[edit | edit source]
This collection is a card index to naturalization records in the circuit and district courts of California. The cards are arranged alphabetically by surname in two parts. Part A 1915 -1930 and Part B 1930 -1976.
You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index, 1915-1976. |
Collection Content[edit | edit source]
Sample Image[edit | edit source]
The actual naturalization volumes vary in size and format. Prior to the late 1800s each document was usually handwritten on one page. From the late 1800s and on, printed forms were used. After 1906, many entries were typewritten.
While there were various types of naturalization records, the Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petition usually had the most complete genealogical information.
Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. California’s counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship. The courts handling naturalizations changed several times so the card index was created as a way to quickly access specific records.
The index is very accurate and the information that was current at the time of naturalization was usually reliable. However, there was always a chance for misinformation. Errors may have occurred because of the informant’s lack of knowledge or because of transcription errors or other circumstances.
The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship.
Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: the Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.
No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Naturalization records are generally well preserved, but some records may have been lost to fire or other disasters.
What Can this Collection Tell Me?[edit | edit source]
The index cards include the following:
- Petition number
- Date of petition
- Name and residence of petitioner
- Volume and page number of the petition
Some of the index cards also show:
- Declaration number
- Date of declaration
- Alien registration number
- Volume and page number of the declaration
- Certificate number
- Date of issuance
Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petitions usually included the following:
- Name of the immigrant
- Country of birth
- Arrival date
- Date of Declaration of Intent or Naturalization
- Names of witnesses
- Signature of judge or court official
In post-1906 records, you may also find:
- Birth date
- Birthplace
- Age
- Race
- Last foreign residence
- Current residence
- Arrival date and place
- Marital status
- Name of spouse
- Maiden name of wife
How Do I Search the Collection?[edit | edit source]
To begin your search it is helpful to know:
- The full name of your ancestor.
- The approximate immigration and naturalization dates.
- The ancestor’s residence.
If you do not know this information, check the 1900 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization. Fill in the requested information in the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information in the list to what you already know about your ancestor to determine if it is the correct family or person. You may need to compare several persons in the list before you find your ancestor.
Search by Name by visiting the Collection Page:
View images in this collection by visiting the Browse Page:
To search the collection you will need to follow this series of links:
⇒Select "Browse through images" on the initial collection page
⇒Select the “Description” which takes you to the images.
For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line article FamilySearch Search Tips and Tricks.
What Do I Do Next?[edit | edit source]
When you have located your ancestor in the naturalization index, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. Add this new information to your records of each family.
I Found Who I was Looking for, What Now?[edit | edit source]
Use naturalization records to:
- Learn an immigrant’s place of origin
- Confirm their date of arrival
- Learn foreign and “Americanized” names
- Find records in his or her country of origin such as emigrations, port records, or ship’s manifests
- Some of these records show the orginal name of the individual and the name they are using in America, this can be helpful in locating them in their home country
- Look for the Declaration of Intent soon after the immigrant arrived, then look for the Naturalization Petition five years later, when the residency requirement would have been met. Look for naturalization records in federal courts and then in state, county, or city courts.
- An individual may have filed the first and final papers in different courts and sometimes in a different state if the person moved. Immigrants who were younger than 18 when they arrived did not need to file a Declaration of Intent as part of the process.
- If your ancestor had a common name, be sure to look at all the entries for a name before you decide which is correct.
- Continue to search the naturalization records to identify siblings, parents, and other relatives in the same or other generations who may have naturalized in the same area or nearby.
- The witnesses named on naturalization records may have been older relatives of the person in the naturalization process. Search for their naturalization's.
- You may want to obtain the naturalization records of every person who shares your ancestor’s surname if they lived in the same county or nearby. You may not know how or if they are related, but the information could lead you to more information about your own ancestors.
- These cards may contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned.
I Can’t Find Who I’m Looking for, What Now?[edit | edit source]
- Check for variant spellings. Realize that the indexes may contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings and misinterpretations.
- Try a different index if there is one for the years needed. You may also need to search the naturalization records year by year.
- Search the indexes of nearby counties.
- Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor.
Tip: Don't overlook FHL Keyword California, Naturalization and Citizenship items in the FamilySearch Library Catalog. |
Citing this Collection[edit | edit source]
Citing your sources makes it easy for others to find and evaluate the records you used. When you copy information from a record, list where you found that information. Here you can find citations already created for the entire collection and for each individual record or image.
Collection Citation:
Collection Citation: The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection. |
Record Citation (or citation for the index entry):
Image Citation
This template has been deprecated and is no longer used.