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Various Spellings: Comanche, Camanche | '''Ancestral Homeland: '''Mexico to Wyoming | ||
'''Various Spellings:''' Comanche, Camanche | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
'''1600's:''' Left Wyoming, neighboring tribe, Shoshone and removed to south to Rocky Mountains. | *'''1600's:''' Left Wyoming, neighboring tribe, Shoshone and removed to south to Rocky Mountains. | ||
*'''1790: '''allied with Kiowa | |||
'''1790: '''allied with Kiowa | *'''1791:''' Liging in present day Kansas | ||
*'''1700-1800: '''raided and roamed Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado and northern Mexico | |||
'''1791:''' Liging in present day Kansas | *'''1835:''' Texas Revolution | ||
*'''1838:''' Council House Affair | |||
'''1700-1800: '''raided and roamed | *'''1840: '''United with southern Cheyenne and Arapaho | ||
*'''1845:''' Annexation of Texas, Texas Rangers protect settlers from hostile Indians, particular the Camanche | |||
'''1835:''' Texas Revolution | *'''1849-50: '''cholera epidemic | ||
*'''1853:''' Fort Atkinson Treaty - protect the Santa Fe Trail | |||
'''1838:''' Council House Affair | *'''1854:''' Comanche and Kiowa placed on reservation on the Brazos River. | ||
*'''1859:''' Barzos River reservations abandoned | |||
'''1840: '''United with southern Cheyenne and Arapaho | *'''1864: '''fought against Kit Carson's men; Battle of Adobe Walls on the Staked Plain for the Texas Panhandle | ||
*'''1866:''' Treaty of Medicine Lodge | |||
'''1845:''' Annexation of Texas, Texas Rangers protect settlers from hostile Indians, particular the Camanche | *'''1868:''' December 25: General Philip Henry Sheridans fought Comanche and Kiowa- Battle of Soldier Springs | ||
*'''1871- 1874: '''Chomanche and Kiowa wars | |||
'''1849-50: '''cholera epidemic | *'''1874-75:''' Red River War or Buffalo War | ||
*Peyote Road- Native American Church- sacramental use of peyote - by 1930 half of the Indian population in the United States belonged ot the church. | |||
'''1853:''' Fort Atkinson Treaty - protect the Santa Fe Trail | *'''1899:''' Oklahoma Territory ban the use of peyote. | ||
'''1854:''' Comanche and Kiowa placed on reservation on the Brazos River. | |||
'''1859:''' Barzos River reservations abandoned | |||
'''1864: '''fought against Kit Carson's men; Battle of Adobe Walls on the Staked Plain for the Texas Panhandle | |||
'''1866:''' Treaty of Medicine Lodge | |||
'''1868:''' December 25: General Philip Henry Sheridans fought Comanche and Kiowa- Battle of Soldier Springs | |||
'''1871- 1874: '''Chomanche and Kiowa wars | |||
'''1874-75:''' Red River War or Buffalo War | |||
Peyote Road- Native American Church- sacramental use of peyote - by 1930 half of the Indian population in the United States belonged ot the church. | |||
'''1899:''' Oklahoma Territory ban the use of peyote. | |||
==== Brief History ==== | ==== Brief History ==== | ||
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Comanche Nation of Oklahoma<br>584 N. W. Bingo Rd.<br>P. O. Box 908<br>Lawton, Oklahoma 73505<br>Toll Free Phone Number: 1.877.492.4988<br>Fax: 580.492.3796 | Comanche Nation of Oklahoma<br>584 N. W. Bingo Rd.<br>P. O. Box 908<br>Lawton, Oklahoma 73505<br>Toll Free Phone Number: 1.877.492.4988<br>Fax: 580.492.3796 | ||
== | == == | ||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | '''Correspondence and Census''' | ||
{| | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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'''Treaties''' | '''Treaties''' | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846] May 15, at Council Springs | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846] May 15, at Council Springs | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0600.htm 1853] July 27, at Fort Atkinson | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0600.htm 1853] July 27, at Fort Atkinson | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0600.htm 1865] October 17, referred to in an Apache treaty | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0600.htm 1865] October 17, referred to in an Apache treaty | ||
* [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kio0977.htm 1865] October 18, at Little Arkansas River | * [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kio0977.htm 1865] October 18, at Little Arkansas River | ||