New South Wales Census: Difference between revisions

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==Online Resources==
*''See [[Australia Census]] for more resources.''


*'''1811-1825''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8813/ New South Wales, Census and Population Books, 1811-1825] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*[https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/ State Record Authority of New South Wales] a unique and irreplaceable part of Australia's cultural heritage.
*'''1828''' {{RecordSearch|2177300|Australia, New South Wales, 1828 Census}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, New South Wales, 1828 Census - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1828''' [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/magazine/1828-census 1828 Census inscribed on the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register] at New South Wales Archives, images.
*'''1828''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1224 1828 New South Wales, Australia Census (Australian Copy)] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*'''1828''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1186 1828 New South Wales, Australia Census (TNA Copy)] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*'''1828''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-1828-census-householders-returns New South Wales, 1828 Census Householders' Returns], at Findmypast, index & images ($).
*'''1841''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1214 1841 New South Wales, Australia, Census] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*'''1841''' {{RecordSearch|2317857|Australia, New South Wales, Census (fragment), 1841}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, New South Wales, Census (fragment), 1841 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1843-1869''' {{FSC|609424|item|disp=Correspondence, etc., 1843-1869}} - at FamilySearch, images. Includes 1851 censuses of 3 aboriginal tribes.
*'''1891''' {{RecordSearch|2317858|Australia, New South Wales, Census, 1891}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, New South Wales, 1891 Census - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index and image
*'''1891''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1733 1891 New South Wales, Australia Census] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*'''1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1738 1901 New South Wales, Australia Census] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).


==Substitute Records==
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-electoral-rolls New South Wales Electoral Rolls], index and images, ($).
*'''1861-1867''': {{FSC|80478|item|disp=Bushranger returns, 1861-1867}}, at FamilySearch, images.
*{{RecordSearch|2177300|Australia, New South Wales, 1828 Census}}, index and images.
===Electoral Rolls/Voting Registers===
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1224 1828 New South Wales, Australia Census (Australian Copy)], index, browse, and images, ($).
*'''1842-1864''' {{FSC|80581|item|disp=Electoral rolls, 1842-1864}} at FamilySearch, images.
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1186 1828 New South Wales, Australia Census (TNA Copy)], index, browse, and images, ($).
*'''1842-1864''': [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1310 New South Wales, Australia Historical Electoral Rolls] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-1828-census-householders-returns New South Wales, 1828 Census Householders' Returns], index and images, ($).
*'''1903, 1913 and 1935''' -- [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-electoral-rolls New South Wales Electoral Rolls] at Findmypast, index & images ($).
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8812 New South Wales, Australia, Hospital & Asylum Records, 1840-1913], index and browse, ($).
*'''1903-1980''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1207 Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*{{RecordSearch|2317857|Australia, New South Wales, Census (fragment), 1841}}, index and images.
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1214 1841 New South Wales, Australia, Census], index, browse, and images, ($).
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1310 New South Wales, Australia Historical Electoral Rolls, 1842-1864], index, browse, and images, ($).
*{{RecordSearch|2317858|Australia, New South Wales, Census, 1891}}, index and images.
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1733 1891 New South Wales, Australia Census], index, browse, and images, ($).
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1738 1901 New South Wales, Australia Census], index, browse, and images, ($).
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1207 Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980], index, browse, and images, ($).


===Directories===
{{Place|New South Wales}}  
*{{FSC|Australia, New South Wales - Directories|subject|subject-id=1967477537|disp=New South Wales Directories}} at FamilySearch, index & images ($).
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/catalog?s=218489221&q=new%20south%20wales%20directory New South Wales Directories] at MyHeritage, index & images ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-directories New South Wales Directories] at Findmypast, index & images ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-postal-directories New South Wales Postal Directories] at Findmypast, index($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-public-service-list New South Wales Public Service List] at Findmypast, index($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-telephone-directories New South Wales Telephone Directories] at Findmypast, index($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-telephone-directory New South Wales Telephone Directory] at Findmypast, index($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/yewens-directory-landholders-new-south-wales Yewens Directory Landholders New South Wales] at Findmypast - index only ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/medical-directory-new-south-wales Medical Directory New South Wales] at Findmypast, index($).
*'''1858-1933''': [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1164 Sands Directories: Sydney and New South Wales, Australia] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1861-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1907 Sydney and New South Wales, Australia, Sands Street Index, 1861-1930] at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
*'''1861-1930''': [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1907 Sydney and New South Wales, Australia, Sands Street Index] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1901''': [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=30268 Australia, New South Wales, The Federal Directory of Newcastle and District] at Ancestry; images only ($)
*'''1904''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-50505/new-south-wales-po-directory-1904-wise?s=218489221 New South Wales PO Directory 1904 (Wise)] at MyHeritage($), index.
 
===Population Musters===
*'''1800-1802''' {{FSC|708314|item|disp=Muster and lists, New South Wales and Norfolk Island, 1800-1802}} at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1806-1849''' -  [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1185 New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia Convict Musters] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1806''' -  {{FSC|80433|item|disp=Muster of all females in the colony, August 1806}}, at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1811, 1814, 1819''' {{FSC|78362|item|disp=Population musters, 1811, 1814, 1819}} at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1825-1840''' -  [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2377 New South Wales, Australia, Wives & Children of Irish Convicts] at Ancestry - index only ($)
 
==Archive Resources Kit==
*[https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/archives-resources-kit-ark '''Archive Resources Kit''']
::Electoral Rolls, 1842-64
::1828 Census Householders' Returns
::1901 Census collector books
*[https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/community-access-points-0 '''Community Access Points'''] A list of libraries and archives which hold microcopies of the Archive Resource Kit records
"The ARK is held by 40 community access points across NSW. The majority of access points are libraries. The ARK consists of microfilm copies of our most popular and heavily used colonial records. Included are records relating to '''convict arrivals, assisted immigrants, births, deaths and marriages, publicans' licences, electoral rolls, naturalisation, returns of the colony ('Blue Books'), land grants, and the wide range of functions of the Colonial Secretary (1788-1825)'''. You may find that the ARK (or parts of it) are held at a library near you." <ref>"Archive Resource Kit," New South Wales State Archives and Records, https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/archives-resources-kit-ark, accessed 3 March 2022.</ref>
 
==History==
The first country-wide census was taken in 1881. National censuses have been regularly taken by the Australian government since 1911. However, to protect individual privacy, all national censuses were destroyed after statistical information was collected. Because of this policy, census usage in Australian research is different from census research in other countries.
No records of individuals exist for New South Wales censuses after 1901.
 
==Contents==
Typically a census is a count and description of the population. Where available, census records can provide an ancestor’s name, age, occupation and/or employer, whether free or bond, religion, ship and date of arrival, marital status, birthplace, and family member relationships. Census returns can also provide clues that lead to other records. A census may list selected people or the whole population. The percentage of people listed depends on the purpose of the census and on how careful the enumerator was.
== Census Substitutes  ==
In Australian research, other records can be used in place of census records. They are referred to as "census substitutes," and they list individuals who lived in specific places. It is rare, however, to find an entire family listed. Usually these records list only the head of household’s name, date and place of residence, occupation, age, value of property, and sometimes ship of arrival.
 
Records that can be used as census substitutes are:
*Population musters
::Because convicts were transported into Australia, the government found it necessary to survey the population at least annually. These surveys, known as musters, began in 1788. Information contained in the records might include an individual’s residence, status (convict, free, military), sex, name, ship of arrival, trial date, trial place, sentence, and remarks. Some early musters list children, wives, and servants.
*Electoral rolls—See [[New South Wales Voting Records]].
*Directories and almanacs—See [[New South Wales Directories]].
*Emigration and immigration records—See [[New South Wales Emigration and Immigration]].
*Depasturing licenses—See [[New South Wales Land and Property]].
*Rate and valuation books—
*Lists of convicts—See [[New South Wales Convict Records]].
 
{{Place|Australia}}  


[[Category:New South Wales, Australia]]
[[Category:New South Wales, Australia]]

Revision as of 03:37, 28 February 2017

New South Wales Census