Arizona Census: Difference between revisions

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{{AZ-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
''[[United States|United States ]] >  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] >  [[Arizona|Arizona]]  >  [[Arizona Census|Census]]''
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Arizona Genealogy|Arizona]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Arizona Census|Census]]
}}


==Online Federal Censuses==
== Existing and lost censuses  ==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Arizona was a part of Mexico until the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, when it was given to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Therefore, Arizona was not included in census prior to 1850. Additionally, until 1862, Arizona was part of the New Mexico territory.


======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
For a list of available and missing Arizona censuses, [[Arizona Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].  
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
|style="vertical-align:top"|Census lost
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA] 
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
|-
|}


===Non-Population Schedules for Arizona===
== Location  ==
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|1870
|Mortality
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8756/ Ancestry] — index & images
|-
|1880
|Mortality
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8756/ Ancestry] — index & images
|-
|}


===Existing and Lost Censuses===
'''1860-1920 Federal Censuses'''—Free Internet census indexes and images to the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1473181;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable 1860], [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1438024;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable 1870], [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1417683;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable 1880 (index only)], [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1325221 1900], and [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1488411 1920 (partial index only)] can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search. These indexes show every name listed on the census and except for 1880 and 1920 are also linked to census images including information about each person’s residence, age, birthplace, occupation, other family members, and neighbors.
*1890 Census was lost for Arizona.
*[[Arizona Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Arizona]]


==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
'''1860 Federal Census--'''Arizona was included in the New Mexico census for 1860.&nbsp;The 1860 residents' names are published along with those listed in the 1864 and 1870 census enumerations (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=198528&disp=Federal+census+%2D+Territory+of+New+Mexi%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 979.1 X2pa; film 934829]).  
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|1864
|Territorial, names of household members
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3121/ Ancestry ($)] — index
|-
|1866
|Territorial, head of household
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images
|-
|1867, head of household
|Territorial
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images
|-
|1869, head of household
|Territorial
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images
|-
|1874, head of household
|Territorial
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images
|-
|1876
|Territorial, head of household
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images
|-
|1882
|Territorial, household members
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61064/ Ancestry ($)] — index & images
|-
|}


== Other Census Images ==
<br>
===Indian Census Rolls===
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| {{RecordSearch|2761958|United States, Native American, Census Rolls, 1885-1940}}
| {{FSC|692686|title-id|disp=Census for Kaibab Paiute Indians at the Kaibab Paiute Reserveration, Moccansin, Ariziona, 1910-1911 and Moapa River Reservation, Nevada}}
|-
| {{FSC|739917|title-id|disp=Census for Navajo in Leupp Agency and school in Leupp, Arizona 1915-1929}}
| {{FSC|142621|title-id|disp=Census, birth and death records, 1932-1937}}
|-
| {{FSC|750684|title-id|disp=Indian census roll, Hualapai Agency, Hackberry, Arizona, 1896-1898}}
| {{FSC|680638|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Camp McDowell, 1905-1909 and 1911-1912}}
|-
| {{FSC|426885|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Camp Verde, 1915-1927}}
| {{FSC|750693|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Colorado River, 1885-1940}}
|-
| {{FSC|750668|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Apache, 1898-1939}}
| {{FSC|747841|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Mojave, 1892-1915}}
|-
| {{FSC|750665|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Yuma, 1905-1935}}
| {{FSC|750655|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Havasupai, 1905-1933}}
|-
| {{FSC|662921|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Hopi Reservation, 1924-1939}}
|-
|'''1944''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61873/ U.S., Native American, Census of the Ute Tribe, 1944] Ancestry - index ($)
|
|-
|}


==Why Use the Census?==
== Historical Background  ==
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service


[[Category:Arizona Census Records]]
'''1848-1853--'''Mexico ceded the portion of Arizona north of the Gila River to the United States. This became part of New Mexico Territory in 1850.&nbsp; In 1853, The Gadsden Purchase added the area south of Gila.
 
'''1863-1866--'''Arizona was organized as a separate territory.&nbsp; The first four counties were organized in 1864.&nbsp; In 1866, the northwestern part of Arizona Territory was transferred to the new state of Nevada.
 
'''1912--'''Arizona became a state.
 
== Indexes  ==
 
=== '''Federal Censuses'''  ===
 
'''1860-1920'''—Free Internet census indexes and images to the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1473181;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable 1860], [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1438024;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable 1870], [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#c=1417683;p=collectionDetails;t=searchable 1880 (index only)], [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1325221 1900], and [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1488411 1920 (partial index only)] can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search.
 
=== '''Federal Mortality Schedules'''  ===
 
'''1870-1880 Indexes--'''Statewide indexes exist for 1860 through 1880 for mortality schedules.
 
*''Arizona 1860 Mortality Schedule,&nbsp;(''Family History Library&nbsp;book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&callno=979.1+X22jm+1860 979.1 X22jm 1860])
*''Arizona 1870 Mortality Schedule'',&nbsp;(Family History Library&nbsp;book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=548439&disp=Arizona+1870+mortality+schedule%20%20&columns=*,0,0 979.1 X2a 1870])
*''Arizona 1880 Mortality Schedule,&nbsp;(''Family History Library&nbsp;book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=548442&disp=Arizona+1880+mortality+schedule%20%20&columns=*,0,0 979.1 X2a 1880])
 
=== '''Territorial and State Censuses'''  ===
 
'''1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869 Territorial Indexes--'''The Family History Library has indexes for these territorial censuses.
 
== Special Censuses  ==
 
==== Mortality Schedules  ====
 
'''1860-1880 Mortality Schedules--''' Mortality schedules are available for Arizona.&nbsp;
 
*[http://mortalityschedules.com/ Mortality Schedules 1850-1880]
 
== Territorial Censuses  ==
 
'''1864, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871, 1872, and 1882 Territorial censuses--'''Territorial censuses are available at the Department of Libraries, Archives and Public Records,&nbsp;although they are not all complete. The Family History Library has indexes for 1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869.
 
== Web Sites  ==
 
[http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=allCollections;r=0 FamilySearch Record Search] has free indexes and images for 1860, 1870, and 1900;&nbsp;but indexes only for 1880 and 1920.
 
Ancestry:&nbsp; [http://www.ancestry.com http://www.ancestry.com]
 
Heritage Quest Online:&nbsp; [http://www.heritagequestonline.com http://www.heritagequestonline.com]
 
Arizona State Library, Archives, and Public Records: [http://www.lib.az.us/ http://www.lib.az.us/]
 
Mortality Schedules:&nbsp; [http://mortalityschedules.com/ http://mortalityschedules.com/]
 
== Sources  ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Arizona|Census]]

Revision as of 23:28, 10 February 2010

United States  >  U.S. Census  >  Arizona  >  Census

Existing and lost censuses[edit | edit source]

For a list of available and missing Arizona censuses, click here.

Location[edit | edit source]

1860-1920 Federal Censuses—Free Internet census indexes and images to the 1860, 1870, 1880 (index only), 1900, and 1920 (partial index only) can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search. These indexes show every name listed on the census and except for 1880 and 1920 are also linked to census images including information about each person’s residence, age, birthplace, occupation, other family members, and neighbors.

1860 Federal Census--Arizona was included in the New Mexico census for 1860. The 1860 residents' names are published along with those listed in the 1864 and 1870 census enumerations (Family History Library book 979.1 X2pa; film 934829).


Historical Background[edit | edit source]

1848-1853--Mexico ceded the portion of Arizona north of the Gila River to the United States. This became part of New Mexico Territory in 1850.  In 1853, The Gadsden Purchase added the area south of Gila.

1863-1866--Arizona was organized as a separate territory.  The first four counties were organized in 1864.  In 1866, the northwestern part of Arizona Territory was transferred to the new state of Nevada.

1912--Arizona became a state.

Indexes[edit | edit source]

Federal Censuses[edit | edit source]

1860-1920—Free Internet census indexes and images to the 1860, 1870, 1880 (index only), 1900, and 1920 (partial index only) can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search.

Federal Mortality Schedules[edit | edit source]

1870-1880 Indexes--Statewide indexes exist for 1860 through 1880 for mortality schedules.

  • Arizona 1860 Mortality Schedule, (Family History Library book 979.1 X22jm 1860)
  • Arizona 1870 Mortality Schedule, (Family History Library book 979.1 X2a 1870)
  • Arizona 1880 Mortality Schedule, (Family History Library book 979.1 X2a 1880)

Territorial and State Censuses[edit | edit source]

1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869 Territorial Indexes--The Family History Library has indexes for these territorial censuses.

Special Censuses[edit | edit source]

Mortality Schedules[edit | edit source]

1860-1880 Mortality Schedules-- Mortality schedules are available for Arizona. 

Territorial Censuses[edit | edit source]

1864, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871, 1872, and 1882 Territorial censuses--Territorial censuses are available at the Department of Libraries, Archives and Public Records, although they are not all complete. The Family History Library has indexes for 1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869.

Web Sites[edit | edit source]

FamilySearch Record Search has free indexes and images for 1860, 1870, and 1900; but indexes only for 1880 and 1920.

Ancestry:  http://www.ancestry.com

Heritage Quest Online:  http://www.heritagequestonline.com

Arizona State Library, Archives, and Public Records: http://www.lib.az.us/

Mortality Schedules:  http://mortalityschedules.com/

Sources[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://integration-ru.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Arizona_Census&oldid=270703"