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Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.
'''Various Spellings:''' Kickapoo, Kikapo, Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma


To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]
'''Ancestral Homeland''': Great Lakes area; closely related to the Sac and Meskwaki (Fox); all three tribes lived in Wisconsin  
 
<br> [[Image:Either babeshikit, a Kickapoo, or Meraparapa (Lance), a Mandan; portrait, half-length, seated, with white paint on forehead and two-feather headdress, 1894. American Indian list--135indians-135a.jpg|thumb|right]]
 
'''Various Spellings:''' Kickapoo, Kikapo, Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma
 
'''Ancestral Homeland''': Great Lakes area (Illinois); closely related to the Sac and Meskwaki (Fox); all three tribes lived in [[Indians of Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]


'''Band: '''Vermilion  
'''Band: '''Vermilion  
Line 15: Line 9:
'''Federally recognized'''  
'''Federally recognized'''  


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
== History  ==
 
'''[http://www.ktik-nsn.gov Kickapoo of Kansas Kickapoo Tribal Office]''' <br>
824 111th Dr. <br>
Horton, Kansas 66439
 
Telephone: (785) 486-2131<br>
Fax: (785) 486-2801 <br>
<br>
 
'''[https://www.kickapootribeofoklahoma.com/ Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma]'''<br>
105365 South HWY 102 (Building L) <br>
P.O. Box 70<br>
Mcloud, OK 74851 <br>
 
[https://www.kickapootribeofoklahoma.com/contact Contact page]<br>
<br>
'''Kickapoo Tribe of Wisconsin '''<br>
<br>
 
'''Kickapoo Tribe in Texas'''<br>
<br>
 
=== History  ===


Currently, there are groups of Kickapoo Indians in [[Kickapoo Tribe of Indians, Kansas|Kansas]], [[Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]], and [[Kickapoo Traditional Tribe, Texas|Texas]].  
Currently, there are groups of Kickapoo Indians in [[Kickapoo Tribe of Indians, Kansas|Kansas]], [[Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]], and [[Kickapoo Traditional Tribe, Texas|Texas]].  
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==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*1600's: Jesuit priest Claude Jean Allouez visited the tribe between the Wisconsin and Fox Rivers  
'''1600's:''' Jesuit priest Claude Jean Allouez visited the tribe between the Wisconsin and Fox Rivers  
*1790-94: Little Turtles' War; tribes stands against non-Indians
*1763: The tribe joined Pontiac in his rebellion.
*1809-11: Tecumseh's Rebellion, the tribe joined Tecumseh
*1819: Leave [[Indians of Illinois|Illinois]] and [[Indians of Indiana|Indiana]] and move to [[Indians of Missouri|Missouri]]
*1832: [[Black Hawk War, 1832|Black Hawk War]] The tribe joined with Sac Chief Black Hawk 
*1832: The tribe removed to [[Indians of Missouri|Missouri ]]
*1833: Census (M1831)
*Late 1830's The tribe ceded their land in Illinois and Indian 
*1839: Part of tribe moved to [[Indians of Texas|Texas]] and Mexico
*1852:  A large group of Kickapoo left and went to Mexico, they became known as ''Mexican Kickapoo's''. in 1873 most returned to the United States and settled in Indian Territory. 
*1860's: The tribe migrated to the Illinois River in [[Indians of Illinois|Illinois]]
*1862: Most of the tribe settled in northeastern Kansas. 
*1873: Part of the tribe move to Indian Territory, granted a reservation along the North Canadian River; their descendants became the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma.
*1873-1875: Movement of Mexican Kickapoo from Mexico to Indian Territory


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
'''1790-94:''' Little Turtles' War; tribes stands against non-Indians


Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/kickapoo/kickapoohist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Kickapoo tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/illinois/index.htm#Kickapoo The Indian Tribes of North America.]
'''1763:&nbsp; The tribe '''joined Pontiac in his rebellion.  


Superintendency
'''1809-11:''' Tecumseh's Rebellion, the tribe joined Tecumseh


[[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency]]
'''1832: '''Black Hawk War


=== Reservations  ===
'''1832:'''&nbsp; The tribe removed to Missouri


From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.
'''1839:''' Part of tribe moved to Texas and Mexico


Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.
'''1860's: '''The tribe many migrated to the Illinois River in Illinois


The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.  
'''1873: '''part of the tribe move to Indian Territoy, granted a reservation along the North Canadian River; their descandants became the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma.  


The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(FS Library book {{FSC|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois.
'''1873:''' Colonel Ranald Mackenzie ledd troop into Mexico and destored the main village at Nacimiento on the Remolino River. Survivors lead back to Indian Territory - Oklahoma


[[Shawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Shawnee Reservation]]
'''Brief History'''


[[Kickapoo Indian Reservation (Kansas)|Kickapoo Reservation ]]- Kansas
==== Reservations  ====


[[Kickapoo Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Kickapoo Reservation]] - Oklahoma
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


[[Sac and Fox Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Sac and Fox Reservation]]
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/kickapoo/kickapoohist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Kickapoo tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/illinois/index.htm#Kickapoo The Indian Tribes of North America.]  
 
=== Superintendencies ===
 
[[St._Louis_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|St. Louis Superintendency]]
 
[[Central_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|Central Superintendency]]
 
=== Agencies  ===
 
[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value were created by these offices.  
 
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FS Library {{FSC|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.  
 
[[Shawnee Indian Agency (Kansas)|Shawnee Agency]]
 
[[Fort Leavenworth Indian Agency (Kansas)|Fort Leavenworth Agency]] 1824-51
 
[[Great Nemaha Indian Agency (Kansas)|Great Nemaha Agency]] 1851-55
 
[[Kickapoo Indian Agency (Kansas)|Kickapoo Agency]] 1855-76 (Mexican Kickapoo 1874-80)
 
[[Horton Indian Agency (Kansas)|Horton (Pottawatomie) Agency]] 1874-80


[[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Sac and Fox Agency]] 1874-80
== Tribal Headquarters  ==


=== Records  ===
== Records  ==


The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
'''Agency'''  


*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
'''Allotment'''
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
 
Slack, C.T. Genealogies of the Kickapoo Indians {{FSC|305885|item|disp=FS Library Film: 928361}}
 
==== Allotment  ====


*1862 Kansas Kickapoo Land Allotments [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com]  
*1862 Kansas Kickapoo Land Allotments [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com]  
*1890 Kansas Kickapoo Land Allotments [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com]
*1890 Kansas Kickapoo Land Allotments [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com]
*1855-1928 Land patents and Allotments FS Library films 1015902 and 1015903 [http://www.worldcat.org/title/land-patents-and-allotments-1855-1928/oclc/865958302 WorldCat]


==== Correspondence and Census ====
'''Correspondence and Census'''


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
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Rolls 962  
Rolls 962  


Roll Numbers  
&nbsp;Roll Numbers


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FS Library
FHL


Film  
Film  


Numbers  
Numbers


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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M595 RG 75 Rolls 693  
M595 RG 75 Rolls 693  


Roll Numbers  
&nbsp;Roll Numbers


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FS Library
FHL


Film  
Film  


Numbers  
Numbers


|-
|-
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| -  
| -  
| Rolls 210, 392-95  
| Rolls 210, 392-95  
| {{FSC|297518|item|disp=FS Library Film:576899}}
| 576899
|-
|-
| Kickapoo  
| Kickapoo  
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|-
|-
| Kickapoo, Kansas  
| Kickapoo, Kansas  
| Great Nemaha, 1851-55  
| Great Nemaha,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1851-55  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 307-14  
| Rolls 307-14  
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| Kickapoo, Kansas  
| Kickapoo, Kansas  
| Horton (Potawatomi) Agency, 1874-1963  
| Horton (Potawatomi) Agency, 1874-1963  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City
| Washington D.C. and Kansas CIty
| Rolls 691-95  
| Rolls 691-95  
| -
|  
| Rolls 176, 210, 392-95  
| Rolls 176, 210, 392-95  
| FS Library Films: 580771-580774
| 580771-774
|-
|-
| Kickapoo, Mexican  
| Kickapoo, Mexican  
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| -  
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -FS Library Films:581865-581871
| -
|}
|}


==== Treaties ====
'''Treaties'''


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm 1795] August 3, with the Wyandot  
*1795 With the Wyandot  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/del0064.htm 1803] June 7, at Fort Wayne, with the Delaware  
*1803 with the Delaware  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/eel0066.htm 1803] August 7, at Vincennes, with the Eel River, Etc.,  
*1803 with the Eel River, Etc.,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0104.htm 1809] December 9, at Vincennes,
*1809  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0116.htm 1815] September 2, at Portae des Sioux
*1815  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0131.htm 1816] June 4, at Fort Harrison, with the Wea  
*1816 with the Wea  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0182.htm 1819] June 30, at Edwardsville, Illinois
*1819  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0184.htm 1819] August 30, at Fort Harrison
*1819  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0189.htm 1820] July 19, at St. Louis
*1820 Kickapoo&nbsp;of the Vermilion
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0191.htm 1820] September 5, Kickapoo of the Vermillion
*1832  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0365.htm 1832] October 24, at Castor Hill
*1854  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0634.htm 1854] May 18, at Washington
*1862
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kic0835.htm 1862] June 28, at Kickapoo Agency


==== Vital Records ====
'''Vital Records'''


*Horton (Potawatomi) Agency, M595,births and deaths 1918-1935, {{FSC| 297519|item| disp=FS Library Film: 580774}}
*Horton (Potawatomi) Agency, M595,&nbsp;births and deaths 1918-1935, FHL Film: 580774


=== Important Websites ===
== Important Web Sites ==


*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/constitution/kickapoo/ Constitution] of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas.  
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/constitution/kickapoo/ Constitution] of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas.  
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*Kickapoo Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickapoo Wikipedia]
*Kickapoo Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickapoo Wikipedia]


=== References  ===
== References  ==


<references />  
<references />


=== Bibliography  ===
==== Bibliography  ====


*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 R259e}}.  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].  
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 G131g}}.
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].


:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
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*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].


[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]

Revision as of 07:49, 8 February 2010

Template:Stub 

Various Spellings: Kickapoo, Kikapo, Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma

Ancestral Homeland: Great Lakes area; closely related to the Sac and Meskwaki (Fox); all three tribes lived in Wisconsin

Band: Vermilion

Federally recognized

History[edit | edit source]

Currently, there are groups of Kickapoo Indians in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Brief Timeline[edit | edit source]

1600's: Jesuit priest Claude Jean Allouez visited the tribe between the Wisconsin and Fox Rivers

1790-94: Little Turtles' War; tribes stands against non-Indians

1763:  The tribe joined Pontiac in his rebellion.

1809-11: Tecumseh's Rebellion, the tribe joined Tecumseh

1832: Black Hawk War

1832:  The tribe removed to Missouri

1839: Part of tribe moved to Texas and Mexico

1860's: The tribe many migrated to the Illinois River in Illinois

1873: part of the tribe move to Indian Territoy, granted a reservation along the North Canadian River; their descandants became the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma.

1873: Colonel Ranald Mackenzie ledd troop into Mexico and destored the main village at Nacimiento on the Remolino River. Survivors lead back to Indian Territory - Oklahoma

Brief History

Reservations[edit | edit source]

Additional References to the History of the Tribe[edit | edit source]

Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Kickapoo tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America.

Tribal Headquarters[edit | edit source]

Records[edit | edit source]

Agency

Allotment

Correspondence and Census

Tribe Agency Location of Original Records

Pre-1880 Correspondence

M234 RG 75

Rolls 962

 Roll Numbers

FHL

Film

Numbers

Post-1885 Census

M595 RG 75 Rolls 693

 Roll Numbers

FHL

Film

Numbers

Kickapoo Shawnee Agency, 1890-1952 Fort Worth - - Rolls 210, 392-95 576899
Kickapoo Ft. Leavenworth Agency, 1824-51 Washington D.C. Rolls 300-03 - - -
Kickapoo, Kansas Great Nemaha,   1851-55 Washington D.C. Rolls 307-14 - - -
Kickapoo Kansas Kickapoo Agency, 1855-76 Washington D.C. Rolls 371-74 - - -
Kickapoo, Kansas Horton (Potawatomi) Agency, 1874-1963 Washington D.C. and Kansas CIty Rolls 691-95 Rolls 176, 210, 392-95 580771-774
Kickapoo, Mexican Kickapoo Agency, 1873-75 Washington D.C. Rolls 373-74 - - -
Kickapoo, Mexican Sac and Fox Agency, 1874-80 Washington D.C. and Chicago Rolls 740-44 - - -
Kickapoo, Mexican Shawnee Agency, 1890-1952 Fort Worth - - - -

Treaties

  • 1795 With the Wyandot
  • 1803 with the Delaware
  • 1803 with the Eel River, Etc.,
  • 1809
  • 1815
  • 1816 with the Wea
  • 1819
  • 1819
  • 1820 Kickapoo of the Vermilion
  • 1832
  • 1854
  • 1862

Vital Records

  • Horton (Potawatomi) Agency, M595, births and deaths 1918-1935, FHL Film: 580774

Important Web Sites[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 Available online.
  • Klein, Barry T., ed. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat 317923332; FHL book 970.1 R259e.
  • Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat 37475188; FHL book 970.1 G131g.
Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
  • Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
Volume 1 -- Not yet published
Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- WorldCat 234303751
Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- WorldCat 255572371
Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- WorldCat 19331914; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4.
Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- WorldCat 299653808; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5.
Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat 247493742; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6.
Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- WorldCat 247493311
Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 13240086; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8.
Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- WorldCat 26140053; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9.
Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- WorldCat 301504096; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10.
Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- WorldCat 256516416; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11.
Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- WorldCat 39401371; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12.
Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- WorldCat 48209643
Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- WorldCat 254277176
Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 356517503; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15.
Volume 16 -- Not yet published
Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- WorldCat 43957746
Volume 18 -- Not yet published
Volume 19 -- Not yet published
Volume 20 -- Not yet published

Family History Library (FHL); now called, FamilySearch Library (FSL)

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