Cayuse Tribe: Difference between revisions

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| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy]]
| link3=[[Indigenous Peoples of Oregon]]
| link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Washington]]
| link5=[[Cayuse Tribe]]
}}


Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.
== History  ==


[[Image:-Cayuse girl with-her-proudly-decked-horse.jpg|thumb|right|320px]]
==== Brief Timeline  ====


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
'''1836:''' Marcus Whitman and Henry Spalding and their wives founded a Presbyterian mission - Waiilatpu


The [[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]], and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla ]]Indians. They joined together as the [[Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation|Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation]] in 1949.
'''1847-50: '''Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed.
 
'''Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation'''<br>PO Box 638<br>73239 Confederated Way<br>Pendleton, Oregon 97801<br>Phone: 541-276-3165<br>FAX: 1-541-276-3095<br>[https://ctuir.org/ Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation]
 
=== History  ===


=== Brief Timeline  ===
'''1853:''' settled with the Umatilla and Walla Walla on a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington.


'''1836:''' Marcus Whitman and Henry Spalding and their wives founded a Presbyterian mission - Waiilatpu
'''1855-59: '''the Cayuse supported the Yakama and Bannock in the Yakama War


'''1847-50: '''Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed.
'''1878: '''the Cayuse supported the Bannock and Yakama in the Bannock War<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1262825106439_541" />


'''1853:''' The tribe settled with the [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]] and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla on]] a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington.
'''1877: '''<br>


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, Treaty at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc.,
==== Brief History  ====


'''1855-59: '''the Cayuse supported the [[Yakama Indians|Yakama]] and [[Bannock Indians|Bannock]] in the Yakama War
Ancestral homes along the Columbia River, Grande Ronde, Umatilla and Wallawalla Rivers in northeast Oregon and southeast Washington.  
 
'''1878: '''the Cayuse supported the Bannock and Yakama in the Bannock War
'''1877: '''<br>
 
<br>Ancestral homes along the Columbia River, Grande Ronde, Umatilla and Wallawalla Rivers in northeast Oregon and southeast Washington.  


==== Reservations  ====
==== Reservations  ====


[[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]]
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands  ====


The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following Superintendencies
A good [http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/history.html history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation] is included on the tribal web site.


[[Oregon Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Oregon Superintendency]]  
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/waiilatpuan/cayuseindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the&nbsp;Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/index.htm#Cayuse The Indian Tribes of North America].


[[Washington Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Washington Superintendency]]
== Tribal Headquarters  ==


=== Additional References ===
The [[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla Indians. They joined together as the [[Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation|Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation]] in 1949.


A good [https://ctuir.org/about/history-culture/ history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation] is included on the tribal web site.
<br>


Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/waiilatpuan/cayuseindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/index.htm#Cayuse The Indian Tribes of North America].
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation<br> PO Box 638<br> 73239 Confederated Way<br> Pendleton, Oregon 97801<br> Phone: 541-276-3165<br> FAX: 541-276-3095


Robert H. Ruby. The Cayuse Indians, Imperial Tribesmen of Old Oregon. Norman, OK. University of Oklahoma Press, 1975. {{FSC|59716|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 C318r}}
== Records  ==


Clifford Earl Trafzer. Yakima, Palouse, Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Wanapum Indians: an Historical Bibliography. {{FSC|550407|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 T676y}}
==== '''Agency Records'''  ====
 
=== Records  ===
 
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
 
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
 
=== '''Agency Records'''  ===


'''Correspondence and Census'''  
'''Correspondence and Census'''  


{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
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M234 RG 75 Rolls  
M234 RG 75 Rolls  


Roll Number  
Roll Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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Film  
Film  


Number  
Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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M595 RG 75 Rolls  
M595 RG 75 Rolls  


Roll Number  
Roll Number


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FS Library
FHL


Film  
Film  


Number  
Number


|-
|-
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| 607-30, 907-20  
| 607-30, 907-20  
| -
|  
| 616-20  
| 616-20  
| -
|  
|}
|}


=== Treaties ===
'''Treaties'''


*June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty  
*June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc.,
*June 9, 1855, at&nbsp;Camp&nbsp;Stevens&nbsp;


=== Important Websites ===
== Important Web Sites ==


*Official web site of the [http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/ Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation], which includes the Cayuse Tribe.  
*Official web site of the [http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/ Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation], which includes the Cayuse Tribe.  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayuse Wikipedia article] about the Cayuse Tribe.  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayuse Wikipedia article] about the Cayuse Indians.  
*[http://www.trailtribes.org/umatilla/sovereignty-and-tribal-government.htm Constitution and By-Laws] for the Cayuse Tribe
*[http://www.trailtribes.org/umatilla/sovereignty-and-tribal-government.htm Constitution and By-Laws] for the Cayuse Indians
 
== References  ==
 
<references />
 
==== Bibliography  ====


=== For Further Reading  ===
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].


See [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']].  
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
:Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
:Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
:Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands


=== References  ===
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . <br>


{{reflist}}
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published
:Volume 20 -- Not yet published


{{Native American nav}}
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].


[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oregon]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Washington]]
[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]] [[Category:Oregon_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Washington_Indian_Tribes]]

Revision as of 14:54, 25 January 2010

Template:Stub

History[edit | edit source]

Brief Timeline[edit | edit source]

1836: Marcus Whitman and Henry Spalding and their wives founded a Presbyterian mission - Waiilatpu

1847-50: Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed.

1853: settled with the Umatilla and Walla Walla on a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington.

1855-59: the Cayuse supported the Yakama and Bannock in the Yakama War

1878: the Cayuse supported the Bannock and Yakama in the Bannock War

1877:

Brief History[edit | edit source]

Ancestral homes along the Columbia River, Grande Ronde, Umatilla and Wallawalla Rivers in northeast Oregon and southeast Washington.

Reservations[edit | edit source]

Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands[edit | edit source]

A good history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation is included on the tribal web site.

Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America.

Tribal Headquarters[edit | edit source]

The Umatilla Reservation was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla Indians. They joined together as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation in 1949.


Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
PO Box 638
73239 Confederated Way
Pendleton, Oregon 97801
Phone: 541-276-3165
FAX: 541-276-3095

Records[edit | edit source]

Agency Records[edit | edit source]

Correspondence and Census

Tribe Agency Location of Original Records

Pre-1880

Correspondence

M234 RG 75 Rolls

Roll Number

FHl

Film

Number

Post-1885 Census

M595 RG 75 Rolls

Roll Number

FHL

Film

Number

Cayuse Oregon and Washington Sup., 1842-80 Washington D.C. 607-30, 907-20 616-20

Treaties

  • June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty
  • June 9, 1855, at Camp Stevens 

Important Web Sites[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 Available online.
  • Klein, Barry T., ed. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat 317923332; FHL book 970.1 R259e.
  • Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat 37475188; FHL book 970.1 G131g.
Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
  • Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
Volume 1 -- Not yet published
Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- WorldCat 234303751
Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- WorldCat 255572371
Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- WorldCat 19331914; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4.
Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- WorldCat 299653808; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5.
Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat 247493742; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6.
Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- WorldCat 247493311
Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 13240086; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8.
Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- WorldCat 26140053; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9.
Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- WorldCat 301504096; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10.
Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- WorldCat 256516416; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11.
Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- WorldCat 39401371; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12.
Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- WorldCat 48209643
Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- WorldCat 254277176
Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 356517503; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15.
Volume 16 -- Not yet published
Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- WorldCat 43957746
Volume 18 -- Not yet published
Volume 19 -- Not yet published
Volume 20 -- Not yet published

Family History Library (FHL); now called, FamilySearch Library (FSL)

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