Caddo Nation: Difference between revisions

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'''Various Spellings''': Caddo, Cadoe
The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>.


The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo Caddo] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'' (accessed 3 August 2105).</ref>
== History  ==


1984 enrollment 2.947 <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 214  </ref>
==== Brief Timeline ====


[[Image:CaddoTribe (leader of Whitebead Caddo) George Sashington (Sho-we-tat, Little Boy) born in Louisiana in1816,byAlexanderGardner,1872NO.100.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]<br>
==== Brief History ====


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
==== Reservations ====


'''Caddo Nation'''<br>
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands ====
117 Memorial Lane <br>
Binger, OK 73009<br>


Mailing Address: <br>
== Tribal Headquarters  ==
PO Box 487<br>
Binger, OK 73009<br>


Phone: 405-656-2344
Caddo Nation<br>P. O. Box 487<br>Binger, OK 73009<br>Phone: 405.656.2344<br>Fax: 405.656.2892 <br>Website: www.caddonation-nsn.gov


[https://mycaddonation.com/ Website]
== Records  ==


=== History  ===
Agency


==== Brief Timeline  ====
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
 
'''1541:''' First encountered by De Soto
 
'''1714:''' French trading post at Caddoan village at Natchitodes
 
'''1770:''' Caddo-Spanish Treaty
 
'''1803: '''Louisiana Purchase''','''
 
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cad0432.htm 1835] July 1, at Caddo Agency, some of the tribe migrated to Texas, some joined the [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]]
 
'''1836:''' Texas became a republic,
 
'''1844:''' Choctaw expelled the Caddo as "Indian Intruders"
 
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846] May 15, at Council Springs Treaty
 
'''1854:''' Many moved to Brazos Reserve, Texas
 
'''1859:''' Removal by Superintendent Robert S. Neighbors, on a reservation near the Washita River in Indian Territory - now Caddo County, Oklahoma
 
'''1861:''' Signed a treaty with the Confederate States, those loyal to the Union fled to Kansas until 1867
 
'''1865:''' Caddo were scouts for the U.S. Army
 
'''1867:''' Moved to Oklahoma
 
'''1872:''' Caddo-Wichita Reservation established
 
==== Agencies  ====
 
[[Red River Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Red River Agency]]1824-30
 
[[Caddo Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Caddo Agency]] 1824-42
 
[[Texas Indian Agency (Texas)|Texas Agency]] 1847-59
 
[[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1859-78
 
[[Kiowa Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Kiowa Agency]] 1878-80
 
==== Reservations  ====
 
[https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/brazos-indian-reservation Brazos Reservation]
 
[https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/wichita-indian-reservation/ Caddo-Wichita Reservation]
 
[[Western Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Western Superintendency]]
 
[[Southern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Southern Superintendency]]
 
[[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency]]
 
[[Colorado Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Colorado Superintendency]]
 
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands  ====
 
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/caddo/caddohist.htm history of the Caddo Nation], with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017348 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi].
 
=== Records  ===
 
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
 
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
 
==== Land Records  ====
 
Tribally owned 2,602.64 acres. Allotted land 55,599.92 acres <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 214 </ref>
 
==== Agency Records  ====
 
'''Correspondence and Census'''
 
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe
! scope="col" | Agency  
! scope="col" | Agency
! scope="col" | Location of Original Records  
! scope="col" | Location of Orginal Records
! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 Roll Number  
Pre-1880 Correspondence&nbsp; M234&nbsp;Roll Number


! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number  
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
! scope="col" | Post-1885 Census M595 Roll Number  
! scope="col" | Post-1885 Correspondence&nbsp; M234 Roll Number
! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo
| Anadarko Area Office, 1881-1962  
| Anadarko Area Office,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1881-1962
| Fort Worth  
| Fort Worth
| -  
| -
| First film: 1638620<br>
|  
| Rolls 211-23  
| Rolls 211-23
|  
|  
First film:
573847
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo
| Red River Agency, 1824-30  
| Red River Agency, 1824-30
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.
| Roll 727  
| Roll 727
| -
|  
| -
| -
| -
|
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo
| Caddo Agency,1824-42  
| Caddo Agency,&nbsp; 1824-42
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.
| Roll 31  
| Roll 31
| -
|  
| -
| -
| -
|
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo
| Wichita Agency, 1859-78  
| Wichita Agency, 1859-78
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.
| Rolls 928-30  
| Rolls 928-30
| 1638620
|  
| Rolls 211-23  
| Rolls 211-23
| 573847
|  
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo
| Kiowa Agency, 1864-1962  
| Kiowa Agency, 1864-1962
| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth  
| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth
| Rolls 375-86  
| Rolls 375-86
| -
|  
|  
-  
|
-


| - {{FSC|Films: 576900-576912}}
|  
|}
|}


==== Treaties ====
== Important Web Sites ==


The link on the year (Year of the Treaty) connects to an online copy of the treaty.  
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/gov/constitution.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, approved in 1976.
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/ Caddo Nation] official Web Site
*Caddo Nation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo WikipediA]


*May, 13, 1833, referred to in Quapaw Treaty,
== References  ==
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cad0432.htm 1835] July 1, at Caddo Agency
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846] May 15, at Council Springs


=== Important Websites  ===
<references />
 
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/gov/constitution.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Caddo Tribe of Oklahoma, approved in 1976.
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/ Caddo Nation] official Web Site
*Caddo Nation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo Wikipedia]


==== For Further Reading ====
==== Bibliography ====


See [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']].  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].


=== References  ===
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
:Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
:Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
:Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands


*Parsons, Elsie Worthington Clews. Notes on the Caddo. Kraus Reprint Co., 1969. {{FSC|192371|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3C114p}}
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . <br>
*Swanton, John Reed. Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians, Washington, GPO. 1942. {{FSC|61764|item|disp= FS Library Fiche 6039060}} (five fiche)


{{reflist}}
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published
:Volume 20 -- Not yet published


{{Native American nav}}
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].


[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Texas]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Louisiana]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Arkansas]]
[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]

Revision as of 21:21, 24 December 2009

Template:Stub

The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma[1].

History[edit | edit source]

Brief Timeline[edit | edit source]

Brief History[edit | edit source]

Reservations[edit | edit source]

Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands[edit | edit source]

Tribal Headquarters[edit | edit source]

Caddo Nation
P. O. Box 487
Binger, OK 73009
Phone: 405.656.2344
Fax: 405.656.2892
Website: www.caddonation-nsn.gov

Records[edit | edit source]

Agency

Tribe Agency Location of Orginal Records

Pre-1880 Correspondence  M234 Roll Number

FHL Film Number Post-1885 Correspondence  M234 Roll Number FHL Film Number
Caddo Anadarko Area Office,               1881-1962 Fort Worth - Rolls 211-23
Caddo Red River Agency, 1824-30 Washington D.C. Roll 727 -
Caddo Caddo Agency,  1824-42 Washington D.C. Roll 31 -
Caddo Wichita Agency, 1859-78 Washington D.C. Rolls 928-30 Rolls 211-23
Caddo Kiowa Agency, 1864-1962 Washington D.C. and Fort Worth Rolls 375-86

-

Important Web Sites[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 Available online

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
  • Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 Available online.
  • Klein, Barry T., ed. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat 317923332; FHL book 970.1 R259e.
  • Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat 37475188; FHL book 970.1 G131g.
Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
  • Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
Volume 1 -- Not yet published
Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- WorldCat 234303751
Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- WorldCat 255572371
Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- WorldCat 19331914; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4.
Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- WorldCat 299653808; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5.
Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat 247493742; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6.
Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- WorldCat 247493311
Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 13240086; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8.
Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- WorldCat 26140053; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9.
Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- WorldCat 301504096; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10.
Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- WorldCat 256516416; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11.
Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- WorldCat 39401371; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12.
Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- WorldCat 48209643
Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- WorldCat 254277176
Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 356517503; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15.
Volume 16 -- Not yet published
Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- WorldCat 43957746
Volume 18 -- Not yet published
Volume 19 -- Not yet published
Volume 20 -- Not yet published

Family History Library (FHL); now called, FamilySearch Library (FSL)

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