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| | link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
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| | link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States]]
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| | link3=[[Georgia, United States Genealogy|Georgia]]
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| | link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Georgia|Indigenous Peoples of Georgia]]
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| | link5=[[Shawnee Tribe|Shawnee Tribe]]
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| }}
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| {{Native American Genealogy Sidebar}}
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| ===Introduction=== | | == History == |
| Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records. <br>
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| '''[[Image:Shawnee - Ten-squat-a-way (the open door)- The Prophet.jpg|right|400x370px|Shawnee - Ten-squat-a-way (the open door)- The Prophet.jpg]]Alternate Names and Spellings:''' Shawnee, Shawanoe, Shawanoese, Shawanee, Shawonee
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| '''Ancestral Homeland: '''near Cumberland River, Ohio and Tennessee River (Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia and Ohio)
| | ==== Brief Timeline ==== |
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| '''Federal Recognition'''
| | ==== Brief History ==== |
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| '''Leaders:''' [http://tecumsehchief.blogspot.com Tecumseh]
| | ==== Reservations ==== |
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| === Tribal Headquarters === | | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== |
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| '''Shawnee Tribe '''<br>29 South Hwy 69A<br>Miami, OK 74355<br>Phone: 918-542-2441<br>[http://www.shawnee-tribe.com/ Website]
| | == Tribal Headquarters == |
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| === History ===
| | Shawnee Tribe <br>P.O. Box 189<br>Miami, OK 74355<br>Phone: 918.542.2441<br>Fax: 918.542.2922 <br> |
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| === Additional References to the History of the Tribe === | | == Records == |
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| Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shawnee/shawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Shawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/shawneeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].
| | == Important Web Sites == |
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| ==== Brief Timeline ==== | | == References == |
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| *'''1677:''' Early contact with Europeans, a French trader La Potherie
| | <references /> |
| *'''1677:''' began to move from the Carolina's into Pennsylvania and Ohio, they became closely associated with the Delaware.
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| *'''1689-1763:''' French and Indian Wars, sided with the French
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| *'''1754:''' Eskippakithiki, a Shawnee settlement abandoned
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| *'''1763:''' Joined the [[Ottawa Indians|Ottawa]] and other tribes in Pontiac's Rebellion against the British
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| *'''1769: '''Shawnee warned Daniel Boone to leave "Kentucky"
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| *'''1774:''' Fought Virginians in Lord Dunmore's War. (Lord Dunmore gave veterans of the French and Indian War who fought under him land that belonged to the Shawnee)
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| *'''October 6, 1774:''' Point Pleasant, West Virginia- Treaty - ceded land
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| *'''1775:''' Sided with the British during the Revolutionary War
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| *'''1782:''' The Shawnee joined by the [[Delaware Indians|Delaware]], [[Wyandot Indians|Wyandot]], [[Miami Indians|Miami,]] [[Ottawa Indians|Ottawa]], [[Chippewa Indians|Chippewa]], and Mingo in a Confederacy to remove settlers from Kentucky and Ohio.
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| *'''1794:''' General Anthony Wayne defeated the Shawnee at Fallen Timbers, Ohio
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| *'''1794:''' Land ceded
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| *'''1795:''' Treaty of Fort Greenville; proposed factory system
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| *'''1802:''' A Factory was established at Fort Wayne
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| *'''1812-1815: '''War of 1812, at the end of the War, the colonial government of Virginia gave bonuses to soldiers in the form of military tracts, in Kentucky
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| *'''October 5, 1813:''' Battle of the Thames, Tecumseh killed
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| *'''1815:''' Many Shawnee residing near Cape Girardeau and on the Merrimack River near St. Louis. Delaware and [[Absentee-Shawnee Indians|Abesentee Shawnee moved]] into Arkansas and in '''1820 '''moved to Texas.
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| *'''1825:''' A census of Native Americans in the United States total of Shawnee 2,293 (not including Shawnee living in Texas)
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| *'''1828:''' Fish or Jackson band of Shawneee move to Kansas
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| *'''1831: '''August 8, Treaty at Wapaghkonnetta and Hog creek in Ohio. Land ceded and removed to land west of Missouri.
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| *'''1832: '''Black Hawk War
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| *'''1832:''' Wapakoneta Shawnee left Ohio and removed west of the Missouri River, into Kansas
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| *'''1833:''' Hog Creek Shawnee removed to Kansas
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| *'''1835: '''Newspaper printed by Jotham Meeker
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| *'''1861-65:''' The Shawnee supported the Union during the Civil War
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| *'''1867:''' Shawnee located on three reservations in Indian Territory. [[Absentee-Shawnee Indians|Absentee Shawnee from]] Texas settled with the [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi]] (Pottawatomie County); Kansas Shawnee to the Cherokee reservation in 1870 they were incorporated with the Cherokee Nation; Mixed band of [[Seneca Indians|Seneca]] and Shawnee settled in Ottawa County, Oklahoma.
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| *'''1980:''' Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band is recognized by the state of Ohio
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| === Migrations: === | | ==== Bibliography ==== |
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| Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas
| | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. |
| | | *Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. |
| === Agencies ===
| | *Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view 317923332]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 R259e]. |
| | | *Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 37475188]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 G131g]. |
| The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Illinois has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FS Library {{FSC|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.
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| [[Delaware and Shawnee Indian Agency (Kansas)|Shawnee Agency ]]- Kansas, [[Delaware and Shawnee Indian Agency (Missouri)|Shawnee Agency ]]- Missouri, [[Piqua Indian Agency (Ohio)|Piqua and Ohio Agency]], [[Fort Leavenworth Indian Agency (Kansas)|Fort Leavenworth Agency]], [[Kansas Indian Agency (Kansas)|Kansas Agency]], [[Union Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Union Agency]], [[Neosho Indian Agency (Kansas)|Neosho Agency]], [[Quapaw Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Quapaw Agency]], [[Seneca Indian Agency (New York)|Seneca Agency]], [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] ,[[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Iowa)|Sac and Fox Agency ]]- Iowa , [[Sac and Fox Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Sac and Fox Agency ]]- Oklahoma
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| === Reservations ===
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| From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.
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| Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.
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| The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.
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| The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [https://web.archive.org/web/20140919144312/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available at archive.org.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(FS Library book {{FSC|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois.
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| [[Shawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Shawnee Reservation]]
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| [[Absentee Shawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|Absentee Shawnee Reservation]]
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| ==== Superintendencies ====
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| Records for Superintendencies exist in the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] and copies of many of them are also available in other research facilities.
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| [[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency]]
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| [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis Superintendency]]
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| [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency]]
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| [[Southern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Southern Superintendency]]
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| === Records ===
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| The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
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| *[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
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| *[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
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| *[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
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| *[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
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| *[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
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| *[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
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| *[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
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| *[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
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| ==== Correspondence and Census ====
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| {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
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| ! scope="col" | Tribe
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| ! scope="col" | Agency
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| ! scope="col" | Location of Original Records
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| ! scope="col" |
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| Pre-1880 Correspondence
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| M 234 RG 75 Roll 962
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| Roll Number
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| ! scope="col" |
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| FS Library
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| Film
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| Number
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| ! scope="col" |
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| Post-1885 Census
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| M595 RG 75 Roll 693
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| Roll Number
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| ! scope="col" |
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| FS Library
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| Film
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| Number
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| | Shawnee, Indian Territory
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| | Shawnee Agency, 1890-1952
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| | Fort Wayne
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| | -
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| | -
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| | -
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| | FS Library Films: 581865-581871
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| | Shawnee, Ohio
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| | Piqua and Ohio Agencies, 1831-43
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 600-03
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Kansas
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| | Fort Leavenworth Agency,1824-51
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 299-303
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Kansas
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| | Kansas Agency, 18521-55
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 363-70
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Kansas
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| | Shawnee Agency, 1855-76
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 808-23
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Kansas-Indian Territory
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| | Union Agency, 1875-80
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 864-77
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Eastern
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| | Neosho Agency, 1867-71
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 534-37
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| | -
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| | Shawnee,Eastern
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| | Quapaw Agency 1885-1939
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| | Washington D.C. and Fort Worth
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| | Rolls 410-16
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| | FS Library Films:581405-581410
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| | Shawnee, Eastern
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| | Seneca Agency, 1901-7, 1910-21
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | -
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| | Rolls 487-89
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| | FS Library Films:581498-581499
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| | Shawnee, Absentee
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| | Wichita Agency, 1859-67
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| | Washington D.C.
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| | Rolls 927-30
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Absentee
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| | Sac and Fox Agency, ca. 1869-80
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| | Chicago
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| | -
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| | Shawnee, Absentee
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| | Shawnee Agency, 1890-1952
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| | Washington D.C. and Fort Worth
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| | -
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| | -
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| | Rolls 490-96
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| | FS Library Films:581865-581871
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| |}
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| ==== Removal / Census ====
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| *1842 Census of 887 Shawnee listed by age and gender naming 247 heads of household is in NARA M234, Roll 301, frames 1154-1161. <ref> The Journal of American Indian Family Research Vol. 11 No. 1 1991 FS Library 9701. J825j </ref> vol. 12 no. 1
| | :Volume 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean |
| *1857 Shawnee Census (M1813, roll 1) The census was take as part of the Kansas Territorial Censuses, 1855-1859. At the end of roll 1 of the 1857 census is a census of Shawnee in Kansas Territory, taken in conjunction with the treaty made with the tribe on May 10, 1854. <br>
| | :Volume 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America |
| *1871 Shawnee Tribe who moved to the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory before June 10, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]:List of 770 Shawnee Tribe who moved to Cherokee Nation. 9 June 1871. ''The Journal of American Indian Family Research ''Vol. 4 No. 2 pg 101 - 110. FS Library 970.3 J825j
| | :Volume 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau |
| | :Volume 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands |
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| ==== Church Records ==== | | *Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .Volume 1 -- Not yet published |
| | *:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br> |
| | *:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br> |
| | *:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.4]. |
| | *:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.5]. |
| | *:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results 247493742]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.6]. |
| | *:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br> |
| | *:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.8]. |
| | *:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.9]. |
| | *:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.10]. |
| | *:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.11]. |
| | *:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.12]. |
| | *:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br> |
| | *:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176] |
| | *:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 H191h v.15]. |
| | *:Volume 16 -- Not yet published |
| | *:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br> |
| | *:Volume 18 -- Not yet published |
| | *:Volume 19 -- Not yet published |
| | *:Volume 20 -- Not yet published |
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| *Belle Caldwell. Annals of Shawnee Methodist Mission. Topeka, KS. Kansas Historical Society, 1939. FS Library Book 970.3 Sh28c
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| ==== Enrollment Records ====
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| ==== Treaties ====
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| Click on year link to access online copy of the treaty.
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25867 1786] January 31, on the Miami
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25890 1795] August 3, at Greenville
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25915 1803] June 7, at Fort Wayne with the Delaware
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25928 1805] July 4, at Fort Industry, with the Wyandot
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25950 1808] November 25, at Brownstown, with the Chippewa
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25956 1814] July 22, at Greenville, with the Wyandot
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29345 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells, with the Wyandot
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25987 1817] September 29, with the Wyandot
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26004 1818] September 17, at St. Mary's, with the Wyandot
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26103 1825] November 7, at St. Louis
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26168 1831] July 20, at Lewistown, with the Seneca
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26172 1831] August 8, at Wapaghkonnetta
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26224 1832] December 29, at Seneca Agency with the Seneca
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26211 1832] October 26, at Castor Hill, with Shawnee
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26459 1854] May 10, at Washington
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26890 1865] September 13, at Fort Smith - unratified- with the Cherokee and other Tribes in the Indian Territory
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| *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26801 1867] February 23, at Washington, with Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, Etc.,
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| ==== Vital Records ====
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|
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| *Quapaw Agency, M595, birth and deaths 1924-1932, {{FSC|Film: 581408 }} *Shawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1910-1934, {{FSC|Film:581870}}
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|
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| === Important Websites ===
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|
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| *[http://www.shawnee-tribe.com/ The Shawnee Tribe] Official Website
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| *Shawnee Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee Wikipedia]
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| *[https://www.shawnee-tribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/AMD.-CONSTITUTION-OF-THE-SHAWNEE-TRIBE-amended-2018.pdf Constitution] of the Shawnee Tribe
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| === References ===
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| <references />
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| ==== Bibliography ====
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| *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
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| *Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
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| *Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view 317923332]; FS Library book{{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=970.1 R259e}}.
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| *Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 37475188]; FS Library book&{{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=970.1 G131g}}.:Volume 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean :Volume 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America :Volume 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau :Volume 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands.
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| *Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
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| *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | | *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. |
| *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; FS Library book{{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=970.1 W146e 2006}}. | | *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 970.1 W146e 2006]. |
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| <references />
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| [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Georgia (state)]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Kentucky]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Ohio]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Tennessee]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of West Virginia]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Virginia]] | | [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]] |