Arizona Indigenous Peoples: Difference between revisions

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There are at&nbsp;many Indian tribes on reservations in the state. In addition to the Navajo—the largest tribe—important groups are the Mohave, Apache, Hopi, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Yuma, Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai. Histories of Arizona Indians are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under ARIZONA - MINORITIES, as well as under ARIZONA - NATIVE RACES. Other records of American Indians are listed in the Subject Search of the Family History Library Catalog under the names of the tribes. '''The following list of tribes is compiled&nbsp;from:''' Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''.&nbsp; Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethonology, Bulletin #30 1907. Swanaton, John W. ''The Indian Tribes of North America.'' Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin #145. === Tribes of Arizona === Apache, Chemehuevi, Cocopah, Diegueno, Gosiute, Halchidhoma, Halyikwamai, Havasupai, Hopi, Hualapais, Kohuana, Maidu, Maqui, Maricopa, Mohave, Navajo, Pueblo, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Pujuni, Quahatika, Quechans, Sobaipuri, Tonto, Ute, Walapai, Yavapai, Yuma, Zuni ==== Bands ==== Mohave-Apache, Pascua-Yaqire, Tonto-Apache,Yavipai-Apache, Yavapai-Prescott, Tohono O'Odham Nation === Reservations === Reservations were established as westward expansion and settlement occured.&nbsp; Tribes ceded land and were removed to restricted and reserved land Ak Chin Reservation Apache Reservation Camp Verde Reservation Cocopah Reservation Colorado River Reservation Fort Apache Reservation Fort McDowell Reservation Fort Mohave Reservation Gila Bend Reservation Gila River Reservation Havasupai Reservation Hopi Reservation Hualpai Reservation Kaibab Reservation Maricopa and Pima Reservation Mohave Reservation Mooqui Reservation Navajo Reservation Papago Reservation Parcua Yaqui Reservation Payson (Tunto Apache) Reservation Pima Reservation Pipe Springs Reservation Salt River Reservation San Carols Reservation San Xavier Reservation Suppai Reservation Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona White Mountain Reservation Yavapai (Prescott) Reservation === Agencies === Fort Apache Agency Camp Grant Agency Cannon Agency Chinle Agency Chiricahua Agency Colorado River Agency Fort Defiance Agency Gila River (Pima) Agency Hopi Agency Moqui Pueblo Agency Navaho Agency Papago Agency Phoenix Aggency Pima Agency Rio Verde Agency Salt River Agency San Carlos Agency Shiprock Agency (New Mexico and Arizona) Truxton Canon Agency Western Navajo Agency Fort Yuma Agency Yuma Agency === See Also Arizona === '''Church records'''a list of missions&nbsp;are given. '''History''' the calendar of events has dates of importance to American Indians. '''Military''' a list of forts&nbsp;are given. <br><br><br>=== === The Family History Library has microfilm copies of Bureau of Indian Affairs records, such as pre-1940 census, school, and vital records, for a few agencies, including the Fort Apache, Pima, and Yuma. The original documents are at the National Archives— Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel) === Web Sites === * Bureau of Indian Affairs&nbsp;at http://www.doi.gov/bureau-indian-affairs.html&nbsp; * National Archives— Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel) at http://www.archives.gov/pacific/laguna/<br>
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==Online Resources==
*''See [[Native American Online Genealogy Records]] for more resources.''
 
== Tribes and Bands of Arizona  ==
When a tribe or group is federally recognized it is eligible for funding and services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). When a state establishes state tribal recognition, it acknowledges the tribes status within the state, but does not guarantee funding from either the state or the federal government. When a tribe is recognized by the federal government, it can also be recognized by the state, but not all state recognized tribes are necessarily recognized by the federal government.<br><br>
For an current list of Federal and State Recognized Tribes, see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_by_state List of federally recognized tribes by state] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States State-recognized tribes in the United States] at Wikipedia
 
=== Tribes Recognized by the Federal Government  ===
{|
|-
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<li>'''Ak-Chin Indian Community:''' [https://www.ak-chin.nsn.us/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Ak-Chin Indian Community|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Cocopah Indian Tribe:'''  [https://www.cocopah.com/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Cocopah Indian Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Colorado River Indian Tribes (CRIT):'''  [https://www.crit-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Colorado River Indian Tribes|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation:'''  [https://fmyn.org/ Official Tribe Website];  [[Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Fort Mojave Indian Tribe:''' [https://www.fortmojaveindiantribe.com/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Fort Mojave Indian Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
  <li>'''Fort Yuma Quechan Tribe Indian Tribe:''' [https://www.quechantribe.com/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Fort Yuma Quechan Indian Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li>  
<li>'''Gila River Indian Community:'''  [https://www.gilariver.org/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Gila River Indian Community|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''The Havasupai Tribe:'''  [https://theofficialhavasupaitribe.com/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Havasupai Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Hopi Tribe:'''  [https://www.hopi-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Hopi Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Hualapai Tribe:'''  [https://hualapai-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Hualapai Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li>  
<li>'''Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians:'''  [https://www.kaibabpaiute-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Navajo Nation:'''  [https://www.navajo-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Navajo Nation|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Pascua Yaqui Tribe:'''  [https://www.pascuayaqui-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Pascua Yaqui Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community:'''  [https://www.srpmic-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''San Carlos Apache Tribe:'''  [https://www.scat-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[San Carlos Apache Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe:'''  [https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''Tohono O'odham Nation:'''  [https://www.tonation-nsn.gov/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Tohono O'odham Nation|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''Tonto Apache Tribe:'''  [https://itcaonline.com/member-tribes/tonto-apache-tribe/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Tonto Apache Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''White Mountain Apache Tribe:'''  [http://www.wmat.us/ Official Tribe Website]; [[White Mountain Apache Tribe|Research Wiki Article]]</li> 
<li>'''Yavapai-Apache Nation:'''  [https://yavapai-apache.org/ Official Tribe Website]; [[Yavapai-Apache Nation|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
<li>'''Yavapai-Prescott Nation:'''  [https://www.ypit.com/ Official Tribe Website];  [[Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe, Arizona (Tribe)|Research Wiki Article]]</li>
</ul>
|}
 
=== Tribes Recognized by the State of Arizona  ===
There are currently no Tribes recognized by the State of Arizona.
 
=== Tribes Formally in Arizona ===
 
===Tribes Not Recognized or No Longer are Active in Arizona ===
 
== Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Arizona ==
*See [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] for more resources.
 
===Agency Records===
[[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Agencies]] and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs was charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters. The BIA agency for Arizona is the  [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/western Western Regional Office, BIA].<br>
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
 
 
The following is a list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Arizona has been compiled from Hill's ''Office of Indian Affairs...''<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's ''Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians''<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FS Library {{FSC|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.
 
'''''Agencies in Arizona:'''''
{| style="width:70%; vertical-align:top;"
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<li>[[Camp Apache Indian Agency (Arizona)|Camp Apache Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Camp Grant Indian Agency (Arizona)|Camp Grant Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Camp McDowell Indian Agency (Arizona)|Camp McDowell Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Camp Verde Indian Agency (Arizona)|Camp Verde Agency]]</li>
<li>[https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/western/truxton-canon-agency Cannon Agency]</li>
<li>[[Chinle Indian Agency (Arizona)|Chinle Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Chiricahua Indian Agency (Arizona)|Chiricahua Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Colorado River Indian Agency (Arizona)|Colorado River Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Eastern Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Eastern Navajo Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Fort Apache Indian Agency (Arizona)|Fort Apache Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Fort Defiance Indian Agency|Fort Defiance Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Fort Mojave Indian Agency (Arizona)|Fort Mojave Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Fort Yuma Indian Agency (Arizona)|Fort Yuma Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Gila River Indian Agency (Arizona)|Gila River (Pima) Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Havasupai Indian Agency (Arizona)|Havasupai Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Hopi Indian Agency (Arizona)|Hopi Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Kaibab Indian Agency (Utah)|Kaibab Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Moqui Pueblo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Moqui Pueblo Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Navajo Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Navajo Service Indian Agency|Navajo Service]]</li>
<li>[[Northern Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Northern Navajo Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Papago Indian Agency (Arizona)|Papago Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Phoenix Indian Agency (Arizona)|Phoenix Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Pima Indian Agency (Arizona)|Pima Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Rio Verde Indian Agency (Arizona)|Rio Verde Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Salt River Indian Agency (Arizona)|Salt River Agency]]</li>
<li>[[San Carlos Apache Indian Agency (Arizona)|San Carlos Agency]]</li>
<li>[[San Xavier Indian Agency (Arizona)|San Xavier Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Sells Indian Agency (Arizona)|Sells Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Shiprock Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Shiprock Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Southern Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Southern Navajo Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Truxton Canyon Indian Agency (Arizona)|Truxton Canon Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Tuba City Indian Agency (Arizona)|Tuba City Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Tucson Indian Agency (Arizona)|Tucson Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Western Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Western Navajo Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Window Rock Area Office (Arizona)|Window Rock Area Office]]</li>
<li>Yuma Agency (see under Fort Yuma, above)</li>
</ul>
|}
 
== Reservations in Arizona ==
*See [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Reservations|Indigenous Peoples of the United States Reservations]] for more resources.
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Arizona List of Indian reservations in Arizona, Wikipedia]
*[https://universitysecretary.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/native_peoples_of_arizona_-map_0.pdf Native Peoples of Arizona Comprehensive Map of Arizona Indian Reservations] University of Arizona
 
== Indian Censuses ==
*See [[United States Special Inquiries Relating to Indians|United States Special Inquiries Relating to Indians]] for more resources.
*See [[American Indian Census Rolls|American Indian Census Rolls]] for more resources.
 
== Indian Health Agencies in Arizona ==
*[[Kayenta Sanatorium (Arizona)|Kayenta Sanatorium]]
*[[Phoenix Sanatorium (Arizona)|Phoenix Sanatorium]]
*[[San Xavier Sanatorium (Arizona)|San Xavier Sanatorium]]
*[[Winslow Sanatorium (Arizona)|Winslow Sanatorium]]
 
== Arizona Indian Schools ==
 
*See [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States School Records|Indigenous Peoples of the United States School Records]] for more resources.
 
'''''Arizona Indian Schools Currently Open:'''''
{| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;"
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<li>[https://www.nativeconnections.org/community-development/phoenix-indian-school-visitor-center Phoenix Indian School Visitor Center]</li>
<li>[https://nativeamericanchristianacademy.org/ Native American Christian Academy]</li>
<li>[https://www.holbrookindianschool.org/ Holbrook Indian School]</li>
<li>[https://stmichaelindianschool.org/ St. Michael Indian School]</li>
<li>[https://spimcs.org/ St. Peter Indian Mission Catholic School]</li>
<li>[https://theodorerooseveltschool.net/ Theodore Roosevelt School]</li>
<li>[http://bwcs.k12.az.us/index.html Blackwater Community School]</li>
<li>[https://www.chinleusd.k12.az.us/# Chinle Unified School District No. 24]</li>
<li>[http://pcswarriors.com/ Pinon Community School]</li>
</ul>
|}
 
 
'''''Historical Arizona Schools:'''''
The following list of Indian Schools in Washington has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs...<ref>Hill, Edward E. ''The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches'', Clearwater Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|247426|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551o}}.)</ref>, Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians<ref>Hill, Edward E. (comp.). ''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians''. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. (FS Library {{FSC|207428|title-id|disp=book 970.1 H551g}}.)</ref>, and others.
{| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;"
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
<li>[[Camp McDowell Indian School (Arizona)|Camp McDowell School]] (1913 changed to Salt River)</li>
<li>[[Camp Verde Indian School (Arizona)|Camp Verde School]]</li>
<li>[[Chinle Indian Boarding School (Arizona)|Chinle Boarding School]]</li>
<li>[[Cottonwood Indian Day School (Arizona)|Cottonwood Day School]]</li>
<li>[[Fort Yuma Indian Boarding School (California)|Fort Yuma Boarding School]]</li>
<li>[[Havasupai Indian School (Arizona)|Havasupai School]]</li>
<li>[[Holbrook Indian School (Arizona)|Holbrook School]]</li>
<li>[[Hopi_Indian_Agency_(Arizona)#Records|Hopi Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Kaibab Indian School (Arizona)|Kaibab School]]</li>
<li>[[Navajo_Indian_Agency#Records|Navajo Extension]]</li>
<li>[[Navajo_Indian_Agency#Records|Navajo training School]]</li>
<li>[[Phoenix Indian School (Arizona)|Phoenix School]]</li>
<li>[[Pima Indian Agency (Arizona)|Pima Agency]]</li>
<li>[[Pinon Indian Boarding School (Arizona)|Pinon Boarding School]]</li>
<li>[[Rice Station Indian School (Arizona)|Rice Station School]]</li>
<li>[[San Xavier Indian School (Arizona)|San Xavier School]]</li>
<li>[[Theodore Roosevelt Indian School (Arizona)|Theodore Roosevelt School]]</li>
<li>[[Western Navajo Indian School (Arizona)|Western Navajo School]]</li>
</ul>
|}
 
==Land Allotment Records==
*See [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States School Records|Indigenous Peoples of the United States School Records]] for more resources.
 
==Arizona Map of Indian Lands==
*See [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Maps|Indigenous Peoples of the United States Maps]] for more resources.
 
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/img_auth.php/4/4e/National%2BAtlas%2BMap%2Bof%2BArizona.pdf Federal Lands and Indian Reservations, Arizona] FamilySearch.org
*[https://www.azed.gov/sites/default/files/2021/03/Tribal%20Boundaries%20%26%20Affected%20LEAs.pdf Arizona Tribal Boundary Map PDF]
*[http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/az/azmap.html Arizona Indian Reservations and Tribal addresses]
 
== Missions in Arizona  ==
Missions were established by religious denominations to serve the Indians.<br>
<br>
'''Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Records'''<br>
Special Collections and Archives<br>
Raynor Memorial Libraries<br>
Marquette University<br>
1355 W. Wisconsin Avenue<br>
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233<br>
P.O. Box 3141<br>
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-3141<br>
[https://www.marquette.edu/library/archives/general.php Website]
 
==Other Resources==
*[http://itcaonline.com/?page_id=8 Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona]
*[[Wick R. Miller Papers]] Research Wiki Article
*[http://www.nps.gov/nagpra/INDEX.HTM The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)]
 
== Arizona Native Americans Historical Background ==
*[[United_States_Indigenous_Peoples_For_Further_Reading|For Further Reading of Native Americans]]
*[[Arizona Church Records|Arizona Church]]-- a list of missions is given.
*[[Arizona History|Arizona History]] -- the calendar of events has dates of importance to American Indians.
*[[Arizona Military Records|Arizona Military]] -- a list of forts is given.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Arizona Indigenous peoples of Arizona] at Wikipedia
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_North_American_Southwest Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest] at Wikipedia
 
==Repositories==
===Archives===
'''National Archives at Washington, D.C., Archives I'''<br>
Pennsylvania Avenue at 8th Street, NW<br>Washington, D.C. 20408<br>Telephone: 202-501-5415<br>Fax: 301-713-6740<br>Email: [http://www.archives.gov/contact/inquire-form.html Contact Us]<br>[https://www.archives.gov/digitization/digitized-by-partners Digitized Records]<br>[http://www.nara.gov/ Website]<br>[[National Archives and Records Administration|Research Wiki Article]]
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/MERGE-11-4-10with-contentindex.html Native American Records at the National Archives]
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans American Indian and Alaska Native Records in the National Archives] - guide to records relating to Native Americans in the United States
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Record Group 75, 1793-1989] - description of records in RG 75
:*''American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications''. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.
:*''Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians,'' Edward E. Hill, comp. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981. {{FSC|207428|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H551g}}<br>
:*[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/native-americans/communities/desertsouthwest-nativecommunities-guide.pdf Native Communities Research Guide for Arizona] at National Archives
<br>
'''National Archives at Riverside'''
23123 Cajalco Road <br>Perris, CA 92570<br>Phone: 951-956-2000 <br>Email: [mailto:riverside.archives@nara.gov riverside.archives@nara.gov]<br>[http://www.archives.gov/pacific/riverside/ Website]<br>[[National Archives at Riverside|Research Wiki Article]]
:*Records include: California Indian enrollments and records of the Five Civilized Tribes
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/bia-guide/arizona Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Records: Arizona]
<br>
'''National Archives at Denver'''<br>17101 Huron Street<br>Broomfield, CO 80023<br>Phone: 303-604-4740<br>[mailto:denver.archives@nara.gov denver.archives@nara.gov]<br>[http://www.archives.gov/denver/ Website]<br>[[National Archives at Denver|Research Wiki Article]] 
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/bia-guide/arizona Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Records: Arizona]
<br>
'''National Archives at Seattle'''<br>6125 Sand Point Way, NE <br>Seattle, WA 98115-7999 <br>Phone: 206-336-5132<br>Email: [mailto:seattle.archives@nara.gov seattle.archives@nara.gov]<br>[https://www.archives.gov/seattle Website]<br>[[National Archives at Seattle|Research Wiki Article]]
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/bia-guide/arizona Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Records: Arizona]
<br>
'''Labriola National American Indian Data Center'''<br>
:*The [http://lib.asu.edu/labriola Labriola National American Indian Data Center] is a research collection with current and historic information on government, culture, religion and world view, social life and customs, tribal history, and information on individuals from the United States, Canada, Sonora, and Chihuahua, Mexico.
:*The Labriola Center is located on the second floor of Hayden Library on the Arizona State University Tempe campus.
 
===Libraries===
'''Northern Arizona University, Cline Library, Special Collections'''<br>
:*The Cline Library may have the largest collection of material on Indians of northern Arizona. Check the library catalog at [http://library.nau.edu/ Cline Library Home].
 
<br>
'''University of Oklahoma - The Doris Duke American Indian Oral History Project'''<br>
:From 1966 to 1972, several universities conducted oral history interviews with Native Americans. The project was funded by Doris Duke, heiress of the Duke tobacco family. The University of Oklahoma was one of the universities that participated in the project. [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/duke/ Transcripts] of those interviews are online through the University of Oklahoma in Norman. See [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Oral Histories]]
 
===Museums===
*'''The Museum of Northern Arizona'''<br>3101 N Fort Valley Rd<br>Flagstaff, AZ 86001<br>[https://musnaz.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwh_i_BhCzARIsANimeoEZP3H037x6UkKP-T4vkbWP01uYVclAEPswGCksWW0iYxmMQZ5dBOUaAuWgEALw_wcB Website]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Arizona]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]] [[Category:Arizona Cultural Groups]]

Revision as of 13:40, 14 April 2008

There are at many Indian tribes on reservations in the state. In addition to the Navajo—the largest tribe—important groups are the Mohave, Apache, Hopi, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Yuma, Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai. Histories of Arizona Indians are listed in the Family History Library Catalog under ARIZONA - MINORITIES, as well as under ARIZONA - NATIVE RACES. Other records of American Indians are listed in the Subject Search of the Family History Library Catalog under the names of the tribes. The following list of tribes is compiled from: Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico.  Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethonology, Bulletin #30 1907. Swanaton, John W. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin #145. === Tribes of Arizona === Apache, Chemehuevi, Cocopah, Diegueno, Gosiute, Halchidhoma, Halyikwamai, Havasupai, Hopi, Hualapais, Kohuana, Maidu, Maqui, Maricopa, Mohave, Navajo, Pueblo, Paiute, Papago, Pima, Pujuni, Quahatika, Quechans, Sobaipuri, Tonto, Ute, Walapai, Yavapai, Yuma, Zuni ==== Bands ==== Mohave-Apache, Pascua-Yaqire, Tonto-Apache,Yavipai-Apache, Yavapai-Prescott, Tohono O'Odham Nation === Reservations === Reservations were established as westward expansion and settlement occured.  Tribes ceded land and were removed to restricted and reserved land Ak Chin Reservation Apache Reservation Camp Verde Reservation Cocopah Reservation Colorado River Reservation Fort Apache Reservation Fort McDowell Reservation Fort Mohave Reservation Gila Bend Reservation Gila River Reservation Havasupai Reservation Hopi Reservation Hualpai Reservation Kaibab Reservation Maricopa and Pima Reservation Mohave Reservation Mooqui Reservation Navajo Reservation Papago Reservation Parcua Yaqui Reservation Payson (Tunto Apache) Reservation Pima Reservation Pipe Springs Reservation Salt River Reservation San Carols Reservation San Xavier Reservation Suppai Reservation Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona White Mountain Reservation Yavapai (Prescott) Reservation === Agencies === Fort Apache Agency Camp Grant Agency Cannon Agency Chinle Agency Chiricahua Agency Colorado River Agency Fort Defiance Agency Gila River (Pima) Agency Hopi Agency Moqui Pueblo Agency Navaho Agency Papago Agency Phoenix Aggency Pima Agency Rio Verde Agency Salt River Agency San Carlos Agency Shiprock Agency (New Mexico and Arizona) Truxton Canon Agency Western Navajo Agency Fort Yuma Agency Yuma Agency === See Also Arizona === Church recordsa list of missions are given. History the calendar of events has dates of importance to American Indians. Military a list of forts are given.


=== === The Family History Library has microfilm copies of Bureau of Indian Affairs records, such as pre-1940 census, school, and vital records, for a few agencies, including the Fort Apache, Pima, and Yuma. The original documents are at the National Archives— Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel) === Web Sites === * Bureau of Indian Affairs at http://www.doi.gov/bureau-indian-affairs.html  * National Archives— Pacific Region (Laguna Niguel) at http://www.archives.gov/pacific/laguna/
 

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