Russian Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions

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This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.
The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the&nbsp; [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/images/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available. &nbsp;If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.  
 
To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],
 
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Who—Whose—whom, or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives only the basic forms of each Russian word, which usually also means the masculine. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all word vary with usage, including names of people and places. It is important to recognize when a name is written in a different form and to not misinterpret it as another name.
 
===Alphabetical Order===
 
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пп Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя
 
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.
 
Prior to 1918, when the current Russian spelling reforms were instituted, the alphabet included letters no longer used. These were updated and changed. These letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|з
|Changed to (in certain positions)
|c
|-
|i
|Changed to
|и
|-
|ъ
|No longer used at the end of masculine words
|
|-
|ѣ
|Changed to
|e
|-
|θ
|Changed to
|ф
|-
|v
|Changed to
|и
|}


===Transliteration Aid===
=== Alphabetical Order  ===


Transliteration is a conversion of text from one script to another. For example, the Russian word бракосочетание in Cyrillic script would be transliterated to “brakosochetanie” the English Romanized script. 
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя


бракосочетание --> brakosochetanie
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).<br>  


There are different transliteration systems for the same language, so not all transliterations will be the same. Here is an automatic online transliterator that is very helpful.
=== Transliteration Aid  ===


[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  
[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  


Transliteration allows us to pronounce and recognize words in scripts we are not familiar with. It can also help us turn a place name on an English document into a real Russian place name, as you can also transliterate from English to Russian.
=== Online Dictionaries  ===
 
===Other Word Lists===
*[[Media:Russian Word List.pdf|FamilySearch Library Word List]]
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)


===Online Dictionaries===
[http://learningrussian.net/dictionary/index.php English&nbsp;» Russian Dictionary] at Learning Russian.Net


*[http://gramota.ru/slovari/info/ Gramota] (online Russian dictionary in Russian)
=== Months of the Year  ===
*[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/ Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary]
*[https://www.dict.com/russian-english Dict.com Russian-English Dictionary]
*[https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 Викисловар (Russian Wiktionary)] this website is in Russian, but provides information regarding declension. Type a Russian word in the search box in the right hand corner (искать в Викисловаре) and press enter. Even if the word entered is declined (has a grammatical case ending), Wiktionary will redirect you to the original word (nominative case). A typical entry defines the word (if you are using Google Chrome, right click to translate the page to English to learn the definition of the word), as well as meanings, synonyms and often pronunciation. On the right hand side, you will find a table with the word declined in all cases. A translation of the table is included below. Using this table will allow you to easily determine which case your word is in.


{| class="wikitable"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|+Translation of Declension Table from Викисловарь
!падеж (case)
!ед. ч. (singular)
!мн. ч (plural)
|-
|-
|Им.(nominative)
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|
| width="25%" | '''Pronunciation'''
|
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|Р. (genitive)
| январь
|
| yeen-VAHR'
|
| January
|-
|-
|Д. (dative)
| февраль
|
| fee-VRAHL'
|
| February
|-
|-
|В. (accusative)
| март
|
| mahrt
|
| March
|-
|-
|Тв. (instrumental)
| апрель
|
| ah-PRYEHL'
|
| April
|-
|-
|Пр. (prepositional)
| май
|
| mahy
|
| May
|}
 
=== Variant forms of words ===
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. ''Who—Whose—whom,'' or ''marry—marries—married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. Many sources (word lists, dictionaries, etc.) give only the basic, or nominative and masculine form. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage.
 
==== Gender ====
Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as '''masculine''', '''feminine''', or '''neuter'''. For example, брат (brother) is a masculine word, дочь (daughter) is a feminine word, and свидетельство (certificate) is a neuter word.
 
Words that describe persons, places or things (adjectives) will have either masculine, feminine, or neuter endings depending on what noun they are describing. For example, in Russian you would write старый брат (old brother), старая сестра (old sister), and старое свидетельство (old certificate). In dictionaries and in the “Russian Genealogical Word List” generally only the '''masculine''' form is given.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!masculine
!feminine
!neuter
!found in word list as
|-
|-
|старый
| июнь
|старая
| ee-YOON'
|старое
| June
|старый (old)
|-
|-
|глухой
| июль
|глухая
| ee-YOOL'
| -
| July
|глухой (deaf)
|}
 
==== Plurals ====
Plural forms of Russian words usually end in ы, и, а, or я. They are usually only found in the singular in dictionaries or in the word list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!singular
!plural
!translation
|-
|-
|отец
| август
|отцы
| AHV-goost
|father/fathers
| August
|-
|-
|муж
| сентябрь
|мужья
| seen-TYAHBR'
|husband/husbands
| September
|-
|-
|жена
| октябрь
|жены
| ahk-TYAHBR'
|wife/wives
| October
|-
|-
|книга
| ноябрь
|книги
| nah-YAHBR'
|book/books
| November
|-
|-
|место
| декабрь
|местa
| dee-KAHBR'
|place/places
| December
|}
|}


==== Noun declensions ====
=== Cardinal Numbers  ===
The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. Russian grammar requires specific endings (called “cases”) on nouns used in the possessive, as the object of a verb, and with a preposition, among others.


Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Russian nouns fall into several classes, each with its own set of grammatical endings. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings.
{| width="100%" border="1"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Noun
!Use
!Translation
|-
|-
|город
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
 
| '''Transliteration [pronunciation] / English'''
города
 
городе
|'''город'''
 
мер '''города'''
 
Я жул в '''городе'''
|City
 
Mayor of the city
 
I lived in the city
|-
|-
|сын
| один
 
| odin [ah-DEEN] / one
сына
 
сыну
 
сыном
|'''сын'''
 
я крестил '''сына'''
 
я дал '''сыну'''
 
я ушёл с '''сыном'''
|Son
 
I christened the son
 
I gave to the son
 
I left with the son
|-
|-
|жена
| два
 
| dva [dvah] / two
жены
 
жену
 
жене
 
женой
 
жене
|'''жена'''
 
дом '''жены'''
 
я видел '''жену'''
 
я дал '''жене'''
 
я ушёл ц '''женой'''
 
я думал о '''жене'''
|Wife
 
Home of the wife
 
I saw the wife
 
I gave to the wife
 
I left with the wife
 
I thought about the wife
|}
The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian.
 
==== Given names ====
An important note is that it is essential to recognize when a name is written in a different form, and to avoid misinterpreting it as another name. For example, “the child of Ivan” would be “ребенок ивана.” That only means that “иван” is in a different case. It does NOT mean that is a feminine form of the name, that his name is different, that he has variant names, or that “ивана” is a different person than “иван.”
 
==== Verbs ====
Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.” For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. Note that most but not all verbs follow this pattern:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian conjugation
!English conjugation
|-
|-
|я '''живу'''
| три
|I live
| tri [tree] / three
|-
|-
|ты '''живёшь'''
| четыре
|you live (informal)
| chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
|-
|-
|он/она/кто '''живёт'''
| пять
|he/she/who lives
| pyat' [pyat'] / five
|-
|-
|мы '''живём'''
| шесть
|we live
| shest' [shehst'] / six
|-
|-
|вы '''живёте'''
| семь
|you live (formal)
| sem' [syehm] / seven
|-
|-
|они '''живут'''
| восемь
|they live
| vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
|-
|-
|она '''жил'''
| девять
|he lived
| devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
|-
|-
|она '''жила'''
| десять
|she lived
| desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
|-
|-
|они '''жили'''
| одиннадцать
|they lived
| odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
|}
 
===Names and Places===
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
 
'''Places:'''
 
[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
 
[[Russia Gazetteers]]
 
[http://www.google.com Google]
 
'''Russian Names:'''
 
*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
 
*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
 
'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
 
Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
 
*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
 
*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]
 
===Months of the Year===
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
|-
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
|-
|февраль||февраля||February
|-
|март||марта||March
|-
|апрель||апреля||April
|-
|май||мая||May
|-
|июнь||июня||June
|-
|июль||июля||July
|-
|август||августа||August
|-
|сентябрь||сентября||September
|-
|октябрь||октября||October
|-
|ноябрь||ноября||November
|-
|декабрь||декабря||December
|}
 
===Cardinal Numbers===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
|один
| двенадцать
|one
| dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
|-
|-
|два
| тринадцать
|two
| trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
|-
|-
|три
| четырнадцать
|three
| chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
|-
|-
|четыре
| пятнадцать
|four
| pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
|-
|-
|пять
| шестнадцать
|five
| shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
|-
|-
|шесть
| семнадцать
|six
| semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
|-
|-
|семь
| восемнадцать
|seven
| vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
|-
|-
|восемь
| девятнадцать
|eight
| devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
|-
|-
|девять
| двадцать
|nine
| dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
|-
|-
|десять
| тридцать
|ten
| tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
|-
|-
|одиннадцать
| сорок
|eleven
| sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
|-
|-
|двенадцать
| пятьдесят
|twelve
| pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
|-
|-
|тринадцать
| шестьдесят
|thirteen
| shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
|-
|-
|четырнадцать
| семьдесят
|fourteen
| sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
|-
|-
|пятнадцать
| восемьдесят
|fifteen
| vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
|-
|-
|шестнадцать
| девяносто
|sixteen
| devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
|-
|-
|семнадцать
| сто
|seventeen
| sto [stoh] / one hundred
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
| двести
|eighteen
| dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
|-
|-
|девятнадцать
| триста
|nineteen
| trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
|-
|-
|двадцать
| четыреста
|twenty
| chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
|-
|-
|тридцать
| пятьсот
|thirty
| pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
|-
|-
|сорок
| шестьсот
|forty
| shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
|-
|-
|пятьдесят
| семьсот
|fifty
| sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
|-
|-
|шестьдесят
| восемьсот
|sixty
| vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
|-
|-
|семьдесят
| девятьсот
|seventy
| devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
| тысяча
|eighty
| tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand
|-
|девяносто
|ninety
|-
|сто
|one hundred
|-
|двести
|two hundred
|-
|триста
|three hundred
|-
|четыреста
|four hundred
|-
|пятьсот
|five hundred
|-
|шестьсот
|six hundred
|-
|семьсот
|seven hundred
|-
|восемьсот
|eight hundred
|-
|девятьсот
|nine hundred
|-
|тысяча
|one thousand
|-
|миллион
|one million
|}
|}


===Ordinal Numbers===
=== Ordinal Numbers ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|первый
| первый  
|first
| pervyy / first
|-
|-
|второй
| второй  
|second
| vtoroy / second
|-
|-
|третий
| третий  
|third
| tretiy / third
|-
|-
|четвёртый
| четвёртый  
|fourth
| chetvyortyy / fourth
|-
|-
|пятый
| пятый  
|fifth
| pyatyy / fifth
|-
|-
|шестой
| шестой  
|sixth
| shestoy / sixth
|-
|-
|седьмой
| седьмой  
|seventh
| sed'moy / seventh
|-
|-
|восьмой
| восьмой  
|eighth
| vos'moy / eighth
|-
|-
|девятый
| девятый  
|ninth
| devyatyy / ninth
|-
|-
|десятый
| десятый  
|tenth
| desyatyy / tenth
|-
|-
|одиннадцатый
| одиннадцатый  
|eleventh
| odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
|-
|-
|двенадцатый
| двенадцатый  
|twelfth
| dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
|-
|-
|тринадцатый
| тринадцатый  
|thirteenth
| trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
|-
|-
|четырнадцатый
| четырнадцатый  
|fourteenth
| chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый
| пятнадцатый  
|fifteenth
| pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
|-
|-
|шестнадцатый
| шестнадцатый  
|sixteenth
| shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
|-
|-
|семнадцатый
| семнадцатый  
|seventeenth
| semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
| восемнадцатый  
|eighteenth
| vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый
| девятнадцатый  
|nineteenth
| devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
|-
|-
|двадцатый
| двадцатый  
|twentieth
| dvadtsatyy / twentieth
|-
|-
|двадцать первый
| двадцать первый  
|twenty first
| dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
|-
|-
|тридцатый
| тридцатый  
|thirtieth
| tridtsatyy / thirtieth
|-
|-
|тридцать первый
| тридцать первый  
|thirty first
| tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first
|}
|}


==General Word List==
== General Word List ==


This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.&nbsp; Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  


{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|
|  
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===A===
=== A ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|август<br>
| август<br>  
|August<br>
| August<br>
|-
|-
|адвокат<br>
| адвокат<br>  
|lawyer<br>
| lawyer<br>
|-
|-
|администратор<br>
| администратор<br>  
|administrator<br>
| administrator<br>
|-
|-
|акт<br>
| акт<br>  
|document, record, certificate<br>
| document, record, certificate<br>
|-
|-
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
| акты гражданского состояния<br>  
|vital statistics<br>
| vital statistics<br>
|-
|-
|акушерка<br>
| акушерка<br>  
|midwife<br>
| midwife<br>
|-
|-
|алфавитный список<br>
| алфавитный список<br>  
|alphabetical list or index<br>
| alphabetical list or index<br>
|-
|-
|апоплексия
| апрель<br>
|apoplexy
| April<br>
|-
|-
|апрель<br>
| арендатор<br>  
|April<br>
| tenant, leaseholder<br>
|-
|-
|арендатор<br>
| армия<br>  
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
| army<br>
|-
|-
|армия<br>
| артиллерист<br>  
|army<br>
| artilleryman<br>
|-
|-
|артиллерист<br>
| архив<br>  
|artilleryman<br>
| archive<br>
|-
|-
|архив<br>
| архивист, архивариус<br>  
|archive<br>
| archivist<br>
|-
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|archivist<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===Б===
=== Б ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="633" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|бакалейщик<br>
|Grocer<br>
|-
|-
|барышник<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|horse dealer<br>
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|батрак<br>
| бакалейщик<br>  
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
| Grocer<br>
|-
|-
|башмачник<br>
| барышник<br>  
|shoemaker<br>
| horse dealer<br>
|-
|-
|бедность<br>
| батрак<br>  
|poverty<br>
| farm hand, hired hand<br>
|-
|-
|бедный<br>
| башмачник<br>  
|poor<br>
| shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|бедняк<br>
| бедность<br>  
|pauper<br>
| poverty<br>
|-
|-
|беженец
| бедный<br>
|refugee
| poor<br>
|-
|-
|безземельный<br>
| бедняк<br>  
|landless<br>
| pauper<br>
|-
|-
|белое духовенство
| безземельный<br>
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
| landless<br>
|-
|-
|Благороднй<br>
| Благороднй<br>  
|
|  
noble<br>
noble<br>  


|-
|-
|благородство<br>
| благородство<br>  
|
|  
nobility<br>
nobility<br>  


|-
|-
|близнец<br>
| близнец<br>  
|twin<br>
| twin<br>
|-
|-
|близнецы<br>
| близнецы<br>  
|twins<br>
| twins<br>
|-
|-
|бобыль<br>
| бобыль<br>  
|
|  
poor landless peasant<br>
poor landless peasant<br>  


|-
|-
|богадельня<br>
| богадельня<br>  
|poor house<br>
| poor house<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь<br>
| болезнь<br>  
|illness, disease<br>
| illness, disease<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь лёгких<br>
| болезнь лёгких<br>  
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
| lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
|болница<br>
| болница<br>  
|hospital<br>
| hospital<br>
|-
|-
|болной<br>
| болной<br>  
|sick<br>
| sick<br>
|-
|-
|боль
| бондарь, бочар<br>
|illness, sickness, pain
| cooper<br>
|-
|-
|бондарь, бочар<br>
| боярин<br>  
|cooper<br>
| boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat<br>
|-
|-
|боярин<br>
| боярство<br>  
|boyar (m.) pre-1700 aristocrat<br>
| the boyars<br>
|-
|-
|боярство<br>
| боярыня<br>  
|the boyars<br>
| boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|-
|-
|боярыня<br>
| брак, бракосочетанние <br>  
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
| brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|-
|-
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
| браконьер<br>  
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
| poacher<br>
|-
|-
|браконьер<br>
| бракосочетание<br>  
|poacher<br>
| marriage<br>
|-
|-
|бракосочетание<br>
| брат
|marriage<br>
| brother
|-
|-
|брат
| брачный обыски
|brother
| pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
|-
|-
|брачный обыски
| брачный  
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
| marital (adj.) conjugal
|-
|-
|брачный
| бременная
|marital (adj.) conjugal
| pregnant
|-
|-
|бременная
| бродяга
|pregnant
| vagabond
|-
|-
|бродяга
| булочник
|vagabond
| baker
|-
|-
|бронхит; бронхитис
| бухгалтер
|bronchitis
| bookkeeper
|-
|-
|булочник
| бывший
|baker
| former
|-
|-
|бухгалтер
| быть
|bookkeeper
| to be
|-
|-
|бывший
| бюргер  
|former
| burgher
|-
|быть
|to be
|-
|бюргер
|burgher
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===В===
=== В ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|''' English'''
|-
|в
|in, on, at
|-
|в час
|at one o'clock
|-
|вдова
|widow
|-
|вдовец
|widower
|-
|ведомость
|register, record, list
|-
|венчание
|wedding ceremony
|-
|веред
|boils
|-
|-
|верность
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|accuracy, correctness, truth
| '''&nbsp;English'''
|-
|-
|вероисповедание
| в<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|religion, faith, creed
| in, on, at
|-
|-
|весна
| в час
|spring
| at one o'clock
|-
|-
|весной
| вдова
|in the spring
| widow
|-
|-
|весь
| вдовец
|all, whole, everything
| widower
|-
|-
|ветеринар
| ведомость
|veterinarian
| register, record, list
|-
|-
|ветрянкя
| венчание
|chicken pox
| wedding ceremony
|-
|-
|ветрянкя опаса
| верность
|chicken pox
| accuracy, correctness, truth
|-
|-
|вечер
| вероисповедание
|evening
| religion, faith, creed
|-
|-
|вечера
| весна
|in the evening
| spring
|-
|-
|вечером
| весной
|in the evening
| in the spring
|-
|-
|взрослый
| весь
|adult
| all, whole, everything
|-
|-
|владелец
| ветрянкя
|bearer, owner, propietor
| chicken pox
|-
|-
|властный
| ветрянкя опаса
|authoritative
| chicken pox<br>
|-
|-
|внебрачный ребёнок
| вечер
|illegitimate child
| evening
|-
|-
|внук
| вечера
|grandson
| in the evening
|-
|-
|внучка
| вечером
|granddaughter
| in the evening
|-
|-
|водянка
| взрослый
|dropsy
| adult
|-
|-
|водянка в голове
| владелец
|dropsy of the head (likely Hydrocephalus)
| bearer, owner, propietor
|-
|-
|военная служба
| властный
|military service
| authoritative
|-
|-
|военные документы
| внебрачный ребёнок
|military records
| illegitimate child
|-
|-
|военный
| внук
|military, soldier
| grandson
|-
|-
|возраст
| внучка
|age
| granddaughter
|-
|-
|возчик
| водянка
|coachman, carter
| dropsy
|-
|-
|воинский
| военная слкжба&nbsp;
|military
| military service
|-
|-
|война
| военный
|war
| military, soldier
|-
|-
|волость
| возраст
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
| age
|-
|-
|волосы
| возчик
|hair
| coachman, carter
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
| воинский
|eighteenth
| military
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
| война
|eighteen
| war
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
| волость
|eighty
| smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|-
|-
|восемьсот
| волосы
|eight hundred
| hair
|-
|-
|воскресенье
| восемнадцатый
|Sunday
| eighteenth
|-
|-
|воспаление
| восемнадцать
|inflammation
| eighteen
|-
|-
|воспаление кишок
| восемьдесят
|inflammation of the intestines
| eighty
|-
|-
|воспаление легких
| восемьсот
|inflammation of the lungs
| eight hundred
|-
|-
|воспаление мозгова
| воскресенье
|inflammation of the brain
| Sunday
|-
|-
|восприемник
| воспаление
|godparent
| inflammation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|-
|-
|восприемница
| восприёмник
|godmother
| godparent
|-
|-
|восприемники
| восприёмница
|godparents
| godmother
|-
|-
|восток
| восток  
|east
| east
|-
|-
|восточный
| восточный  
|eastern
| eastern
|-
|-
|восьмидесятый
| восьмидесятый  
|eightieth
| eightieth
|-
|-
|восьмисотый
| восьмисотый  
|eight hundredth
| eight hundredth
|-
|-
|восьмой
| восьмой  
|eighth
| eighth
|-
|-
|время
| время  
|time
| time
|-
|-
|всё
| всё  
|all, everyone, every
| all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|вся
| вся  
|all, everyone, every
| all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|вступить в брак
| вступить на службу
|to get married (to enter marriage)
| to go into the service
|-
|-
|вступление в брак
| вторник
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
| Tuesday
|-
|-
|вступить на службу
| второй<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|to go into the service
| second
|-
|-
|вторник
| вчера
|Tuesday
| yesterday
|-
|-
|второй
| вчерашний
|second
| yesterday (adj)
|-
|-
|вчера
| выдать
|yesterday
| to issue
|-
|-
|вчерашний
| выкидыщ
|yesterday (adj)
| miscarriage
|-
|-
|выдать
| выписка
|to issue
| extract, (record)
|-
|-
|выкидыщ
| выслать
|miscarriage
| to be send
|-
|-
|выписка
| высокий
|extract, (record)
| tall
|-
|-
|выслать
| выходить замуж
|to be send
| to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|-
|высокий
| <br>
|tall
|  
|-
|выходить замуж
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|вышесказанное
|the above mentioned
|}
|}


===Г===
=== Г ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|г.
| г.  
|abbreviation for город (city)
| abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|-
|гвардец
| глаз<br>
|guardsmen
| eye<br>
|-
|-
|гвардуия
| глухой<br>
|guards
| blind<br>
|-
|-
|где
| год<br>
|where
| year<br>
|-
|-
|генварь
| голод<br>
|general
| hunger, starvation<br>
|-
|-
|генеалогия<br>
| гончар<br>  
|genealogy<br>
| potter<br>
|-
|-
|герб
| горничная<br>
|coat of arms
| house maid, chambermaid<br>
|-
|-
|герой
| горнорабочий<br>
|hero
| miner<br>
|-
|-
|глаз
| горняк<br>
|eye
| miner<br>
|-
|-
|глухой
| город<br>
|blind
| city<br>
|-
|-
|год
| госпиталь<br>
|year
| hospital<br>
|-
|-
|голод
| господни<br>
|hunger, starvation
| gentleman, Mr.<br>
|-
|-
|гончар
| госпожа<br>
|potter
| lady, Mrs.<br>
|-
|-
|горничная
| государственный<br>
|house maid, chambermaid
| government<br>
|-
|-
|горнорабочий
| государственный архив<br>
|miner
| government archive<br>
|-
|-
|горняк
| гражданин<br>
|miner
| citizen (male)<br>
|-
|-
|город
| гражданка<br>
|city
| citizen (female)<br>
|-
|-
|горячка
| гражданство<br>
|fever; burning ague
| citizenship<br>
|-
|-
|госпиталь<br>
| грамота<br>  
|hospital<br>
| literacy<br>
|-
|-
|господни<br>
| грамотный<br>  
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
| literate<br>
|-
|-
|госпожа<br>
| гренадер<br>  
|lady, Mrs.<br>
| grenadier<br>
|-
|-
|государственный<br>
| губерния<br>  
|government<br>
| province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|-
|государственный архив<br>
| гусар<br>  
|government archive<br>
| hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|-
|гражданин<br>
|citizen (male)<br>
|-
|гражданка<br>
|citizen (female)<br>
|-
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
|-
|грамота<br>
|literacy<br>
|-
|грамотный<br>
|literate<br>
|-
|гренадер<br>
|grenadier<br>
|-
|губерния, губ.<br>
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|гусар<br>
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Д===
=== Д ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|дано<br>
| дано<br>  
|was given<br>
| was given<br>
|-
|-
|дать<br>
| дать<br>  
|to give<br>
| to give<br>
|-
|-
|два<br>
| два<br>  
|two (masc., neut.)
|  
|-
two (masc., neut.)  
|двадцатый<br>
 
|twentieth<br>
|-
|двадцать<br>
|twenty<br>
|-
|две<br>
|two (fem.)<br>
|-
|двенадцатый<br>
|twelfth<br>
|-
|двенадцать<br>
|twelve<br>
|-
|двести<br>
|two hundred<br>
|-
|-
|движимость<br>
| двадцатый<br>  
|movable property<br>
| twentieth<br>
|-
|-
|двойни<br>
| двадцать<br>  
|twins<br>
| twenty<br>
|-
|-
|двойня<br>
| две<br>  
|twin<br>
| two (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|дворянин<br>
| двенадцатый<br>  
|nobleman
| twelfth<br>
|-
|-
|дворянка<br>
| двенадцать<br>  
|noblewoman
| twelve<br>
|-
|-
|дворянский род<br>
| двести<br>  
|noble line, noble family
| two hundred<br>
|-
|-
|дворянство<br>
| движимость<br>  
|nobility
| movable property<br>
|-
|-
|двоюродная сестра<br>
| двойни<br>  
|female cousin
| twins<br>
|-
|-
|двоюродная брат<br>
| двойня<br>  
|male cousin
| twin<br>
|-
|-
|двухсотый<br>
| дворянин<br>  
|two hundredth
| nobleman
|-
|-
|дева<br>
| дворянка<br>  
|maiden
| noblewoman
|-
|-
|деверь<br>
| дворянский род<br>  
|brother in law, husband's brother
| noble line, noble family
|-
|-
|девица<br>
| дворянство<br>  
|maiden, unmarried woman
| nobility
|-
|-
|Девичья фамилия<br>
| двоюродная сестра<br>  
|maiden name
| female cousin
|-
|-
|Девочка<br>
| двоюродная брат<br>  
|little girl
| male cousin
|-
|-
|девушка<br>
| двухсотый<br>  
|girl, maiden
| two hundredth
|-
|-
|девяносто<br>
| дева<br>  
|ninety
| maiden
|-
|-
|девяностый<br>
| деверь<br>  
|ninetieth
| brother in law, husband's brother
|-
|-
|девятисотый<br>
| девица<br>  
|nine hundredth
| maiden, unmarried woman
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый<br>
| Девичья фамилия<br>  
|nineteenth
| maiden name
|-
|-
|девятнадцать<br>
| Девочка<br>  
|nineteen
| little girl
|-
|-
|девятый<br>
| девушка<br>  
|ninth
| girl, maiden
|-
|-
|девять<br>
| девяносто<br>  
|nine
| ninety
|-
|-
|девятьсот<br>
| девяностый<br>  
|nine hundred
| ninetieth
|-
|-
|дед<br>
| девятисотый<br>  
|grandfather
| nine hundredth
|-
|-
|дедушка<br>
| девятнадцатый<br>  
|grandfather
| nineteenth
|-
|-
|декабрь<br>
| девятнадцать<br>  
|December
| nineteen
|-
|-
|дело<br>
| девятый<br>  
|file, business, matter
| ninth
|-
|-
|день<br>
| девять<br>  
|day
| nine
|-
|-
|день рождения<br>
| девятьсот<br>  
|birthday
| nine hundred
|-
|-
|дер.
| дед<br>
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
| grandfather
|-
|-
|деревня<br>
| дедушка<br>  
|village
| grandfather
|-
|-
|десятый<br>
| декабрь<br>  
|tenth
| December
|-
|-
|десять<br>
| дело<br>  
|ten
| file, business, matter
|-
|-
|дети, детей<br>
| день<br>  
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
| day
|-
|-
|детство<br>
| день рождения<br>  
|childhood
| birthday
|-
|-
|дифтерии
| деревня<br>
|diphtheria
| village (derevnya)
|-
|-
|дисентерия,
| десятый<br>  
 
| tenth
 
дизентерия<br>
|dysentery
|-
|-
|дитя<br>
| десять<br>  
|child
| ten
|-
|-
|днём<br>
| дети<br>  
|during the day, in the afternoon
| children
|-
|-
|до<br>
| детство<br>  
|until, up to, before
| childhood
|-
|-
|договор<br>
| дисентерия<br>  
|agreement
| dysentery
|-
|-
|документ<br>
| дитя<br>  
|document
| child
|-
|-
|дом<br>
| днём<br>  
|house, home, building
| during the day, in the afternoon
|-
|-
|домохозяйка
| до<br>
|housewife
| until, up to, before
|-
|-
|донести<br>
| договор<br>  
|to inform
| agreement
|-
|-
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
| документ<br>  
|to com of age, attain one's majority
| document
|-
|-
|дочь<br>
| дом<br>  
|daughter
| house, home, building
|-
|-
|Доярка<br>
| донести<br>  
|milkmaid
| to inform
|-
|-
|дровокол<br>
| достигать совершеннолетия<br>  
|woodcutter
| to com of age, attain one's majority
|-
|-
|дровосек<br>
| дочь<br>  
|woodcutter
| daughter
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
| Доярка<br>  
|decrepitude
| milkmaid
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
| дровокол<br>  
|decrepit
| woodcutter
|-
|-
|дьякон, диакон
| дровосек<br>
|deacon
| woodcutter
|-
|-
|дубильщик<br>
| дряхлость<br>  
|tanner
| decrepitude
|-
|-
|духовенство
| дряхлость<br>
|clergy
| decrepit
|-
|-
|духовная консистория<br>
| дубильщик<br>  
|diocese, consistory
| tanner
|-
|-
|душевнобольной<br>
| духовная консистория<br>  
|mentally ill
| diocese, consistory
|-
|-
|дыхавиц
| душевнобольной<br>
|breathing
| mentally ill
|-
|-
|дядя<br>
| дядя<br>  
|uncle
| uncle
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Е===
=== Е ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|Еврейские
| Еврейские  
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
| "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|-
|-
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
| Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть  
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
| "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|-
|-
|его
| его  
|him, his
| him, his
|-
|-
|её
| её  
|her
| her
|-
|-
|евангелический<br>
| евангелический<br>  
|Protestant<br>
| Protestant<br>
|-
|-
|еврей<br>
| еврей<br>  
|Jew (m.)<br>
| Jew<br>
|-
|-
|еврейка<br>
| еврейка<br>  
|Jew (f.)<br>
| Jewess<br>
|-
|-
|единокровная сестра<br>
| единокровная сестра<br>
|half sister<br>
| half sister<br>
|-
|-
|единокровниый брат<br>
| единокровниый брат<br>
|half brother<br>
| half brother<br>
|-
|-
|епархия<br>
| епархия<br>
|diocese<br>
| diocese<br>
|-
|-
|епископ<br>
| епископ<br>
|bishop<br>
| bishop<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ё===
=== Ё ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
|
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|<br>
| <br>  
|<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===Ж===
=== Ж ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|жар<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|Fever<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|железнодорожник<br>
| жар<br>  
|railroad worker<br>
| Fever<br>
|-
|-
|желудочной боли
| железнодорожник<br>
|stomach pain/sickness
| railroad worker<br>
|-
|-
|желтуха<br>
| желтуха<br>  
|jaundice<br>
| jaundice<br>
|-
|-
|жена<br>
| жена<br>  
|wife
| wife
|-
|-
|женатый<br>
| женатый<br>  
|
|  
married man  
married man  


|-
|-
|женитьба<br>
| женитьба<br>  
|marriage (about a man)<br>
| marriage (about a man)<br>
|-
|-
|жениться<br>
| жениться<br>  
|to marry (about a man)
| to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
|женик<br>
| женик<br>  
|bridegroom, fiance
| bridegroom, fiance
|-
|-
|женский<br>
| женский<br>  
|female
| female
|-
|-
|женщина
| жестянщик<br>
|woman
| tinsmith
|-
|-
|жестянщик<br>
| живущий на пособии<br>  
|tinsmith
| welfare recipient
|-
|-
|живущий на пособии<br>
| жилец<br>  
|welfare recipient
| resident, lodger, occupant
|-
|-
|жилец<br>
| жилище<br>  
|resident, lodger, occupant
| dwelling
|-
|-
|жилище<br>
| житель<br>  
|dwelling
| inhabitant, occupant
|-
|-
|житель<br>
| жительство<br>  
|inhabitant, occupant
| residence, dwelling
|-
|-
|жительство<br>
| жительствующий<br>  
|residence, dwelling
| residing
|-
|-
|жительствующий<br>
| жить<br>  
|residing
| to live, to dwell, to reside
|-
|-
|жить<br>
| <br>  
|to live, to dwell, to reside
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===З===
=== З ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|заграничный<br>
| заграничный<br>  
|foreign<br>
| foreign<br>
|-
|-
|ЗАГС
| заключённый<br>
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
| (prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|-
|заключённый<br>
| заключить<br>  
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
| to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|заключить<br>
| закон<br>  
|to conclude, to perform<br>
| law<br>
|-
|-
|закон<br>
| законная жена<br>  
|law<br>
| lawful wife<br>
|-
|-
|законная жена<br>
| законнорожённый<br>  
|lawful wife<br>
| legitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|законнорождённый<br>
| законность<br>  
|legitimately born<br>
| legitimacy<br>
|-
|-
|законность<br>
| законный<br>  
|legitimacy<br>
| legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|-
|-
|законный<br>
| замерзшый<br>  
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
| frozen<br>
|-
|-
|замерзшый<br>
| замечание<br>  
|frozen<br>
| remark<br>
|-
|-
|замечание<br>
| замужество<br>  
|remark<br>
| marriage (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|замужество<br>
| замужняя<br>  
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
| married (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|замужняя<br>
| занятие<br>  
|married (about a woman)<br>
| occupation<br>
|-
|-
|занятие<br>
| запад<br>  
|occupation<br>
| west<br>
|-
|-
|запад<br>
| запдный<br>  
|west<br>
| western<br>
|-
|-
|запасной рядовой
| записи передвиженния<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
| moving record<br>
|-
|-
|запасный ветеринарный фельдшер
| запись<br>
|emergency veterinarian
| record(ing), registration<br>
|-
|-
|западный<br>
| здешний<br>  
|western<br>
| local<br>
|-
|-
|записи актов гражданского состояния
| землевладелец<br>
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
| landowner<br>
|-
|-
|записи передвиженния<br>
| земледелец<br>  
|moving record<br>
| peasant, farmer<br>
|-
|-
|запись<br>
| земледелие<br>  
|record(ing), registration<br>
| agriculture<br>
|-
|-
|звание
| земля<br>
|occupation, rank
| earth, land<br>
|-
|-
|здешний<br>
| земляк<br>  
|local<br>
| fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|-
|землевладелец<br>
| землячка<br>  
|landowner<br>
| fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|-
|земледелец<br>
| зима<br>  
|peasant, farmer<br>
| winter<br>
|-
|-
|земледелие<br>
| золовка<br>  
|agriculture<br>
| sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|земля<br>
| зять<br>  
|earth, land<br>
| son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|земляк<br>
|fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|землячка<br>
|fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|зима<br>
|winter<br>
|-
|золовка<br>
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|зять<br>
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===И===
=== И ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|и<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|and<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
| и<br>  
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
| and<br>
|-
|-
|из<br>
| и так далее (и т. д.)<br>  
|from, out of<br>
| etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|-
|-
|издозчик<br>
| из<br>  
|coachman<br>
| from, out of<br>
|-
|-
|изгнанник<br>
| издозчик<br>  
|exiled person<br>
| coachman<br>
|-
|-
|или<br>
| изгнанник<br>  
|or<br>
| exiled person<br>
|-
|-
|имение<br>
| или<br>  
|estate<br>
| or<br>
|-
|-
|именной указатель
| имение<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
| estate<br>
|-
|-
|иметь, имеет<br>
| иметь<br>  
|to have, has<br>
| to have<br>
|-
|-
|иммигрант<br>
| иммигрант<br>  
|immigrant<br>
| immigrant<br>
|-
|-
|имущество<br>
| имущество<br>  
|property<br>
| property<br>
|-
|-
|имя, имена<br>
| имя<br>  
|name, names (given name)<br>
| name, (given name)<br>
|-
|-
|инженер<br>
| инженер<br>  
|engineer<br>
| engineer<br>
|-
|-
|инфлюэнция, инфлюэнсия
| исповедные ведомости<br>
|influenza
| confession lists<br>
|-
|-
|исповедные ведомости<br>
| их<br>  
|confession lists<br>
| them, their<br>
|-
|-
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
| июль<br>
|Jew, Jewish
| July<br>
|-
|-
|их<br>
| июнь<br>  
|them, their<br>
| June<br>
|-
|июль<br>
|July<br>
|-
|июнь<br>
|June<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Й===
=== Й ===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.


<br>
{| width="100%" border="1"
 
===К===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|к/ко<br>
| <br>  
|to<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|кто
| <br>
|who
| <br>
|-
|-
|кем, кѣмъ
| <br>
|by whom
| <br>
|-
|-
|какимъ
| <br>
|(by) which
|  
|-
|-
|какое
| <br>
|which, what
| <br>
|-
|-
|кабатчик<br>
| <br>  
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
| <br>
|-
|}
|кавалерист<br>
 
|cavalryman<br>
<br>  
|-
 
|казак<br>
=== К  ===
|Cossack<br>
 
|-
{| width="100%" border="1"
|казаки
|Cossacks
|-
|-
|казённая палата<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|provincial financial office<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|казенный крестьянин
| к<br>
|state peasant
| to<br>
|-
|-
|как видно<br>
| кто
|as is seen<br>
| who
|-
|-
|калека<br>
| кем, кѣмъ
|cripple<br>
| by whom
|-
|-
|калесный мастер<br>
| какимъ
|wheelwright<br>
| (by) which
|-
|-
|каменщик<br>
| какое
|mason, bricklayer<br>
| which, what
|-
|-
|канцлер<br>
| кабатчик<br>  
|chancellor<br>
| innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|капитан<br>
| кавалерист<br>  
|captain<br>
| cavalryman<br>
|-
|-
|капрал<br>
| казак<br>  
|corporal<br>
| Cossack<br>
|-
|-
|Караимы
| казённая палата<br>
|Crimean Karaites
| provincial financial office<br>
|-
|-
|караул<br>
| как видно<br>  
|guard<br>
| as is seen<br>
|-
|-
|католический<br>
| калека<br>  
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
| cripple<br>
|-
|-
|кашель<br>
| калесный мастер<br>  
|cough<br>
| wheelwright<br>
|-
|-
|квартира, кв.
| каменщик<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
| mason, bricklayer<br>
|-
|-
|кладбище<br>
| канцлер<br>  
|cemetery<br>
| chancellor<br>
|-
|-
|книга<br>
| капитан<br>  
|book<br>
| captain<br>
|-
|-
|коклюш
| капрал<br>
|whooping cough
| corporal<br>
|-
|-
|колония<br>
| караул<br>  
|settlment, colony<br>
| guard<br>
|-
|-
|командирован на службу<br>
| католический<br>  
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
| Catholic (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|конвульсии
| кашель<br>
|convulsions
| cough<br>
|-
|-
|кондуктор<br>
| кладбище<br>  
|conductor, guard<br>
| cemetery<br>
|-
|-
|кончина<br>
| книга<br>  
|demise, death<br>
| book<br>
|-
|-
|конюх<br>
| колония<br>  
|groom, stableman<br>
| settlment, colony<br>
|-
|-
|коробейник<br>
| командирован на службу<br>  
|peddler<br>
| ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|-
|-
|корь<br>
| кондуктор<br>  
|measles<br>
| conductor, guard<br>
|-
|-
|костёл<br>
| кончина<br>  
|church (Catholic)<br>
| demise, death<br>
|-
|-
|который<br>
| конюх<br>  
|which, that, who<br>
| groom, stableman<br>
|-
|-
|кочегар<br>
| коробейник<br>  
|stoker<br>
| peddler<br>
|-
|-
|красильщик<br>
| корь<br>  
|dyer<br>
| measles<br>
|-
|-
|крвавка
| костёл<br>
|blood loss from a bleeding wound
| church (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|крепостной<br>
| который<br>  
|serf<br>
| which, that, who<br>
|-
|-
|крепостний крестьянин
| кочегар<br>
|serf
| stoker<br>
|-
|-
|крестить<br>
| красильщик<br>  
|to christen, to baptize<br>
| dyer<br>
|-
|-
|крестник<br>
| крепостной<br>  
|godson<br>
| serf<br>
|-
|-
|крестница<br>
| крестить<br>  
|goddaughter<br>
| to christen, to baptize<br>
|-
|-
|крёстные родители<br>
| кретник<br>  
|godparents<br>
| godson<br>
|-
|-
|крестьяне<br>
| крестница<br>  
|peasants<br>
| goddaughter<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин<br>
| крёстные родители<br>  
|peasant (m.)<br>
| godparents<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
| крестьяне<br>  
|landowning farmer<br>
| peasants<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин государственный
| крестьянин<br>
|state peasant
| peasant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянка<br>
| крестьянин владеющий землей<br>  
|peasant (f.)<br>
| landowning farmer<br>
|-
|-
|крещение <br>
| кестянка<br>  
|baptism, christening<br>
| peasant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|круп
| крещение <br>
|croup
| baptism, christening<br>
|-
|-
|ксендз<br>
| ксендз<br>
|priest (Catholic)<br>
| priest (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|кузнец<br>
| кузнец<br>  
|blacksmith<br>
| blacksmith<br>
|-
|-
|купец<br>
| купец<br>  
|merchant<br>
| merchant<br>
|-
|-
|купцы
| кухарка<br>
|merchants
| cook<br>
|-
|-
|кухарка<br>
| кучер<br>  
|cook<br>
| coachman<br>
|-
|кучер<br>
|coachman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Л===
=== Л ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|лакей<br>
| лакей<br>  
|lackey, footman<br>
| lackey, footman<br>
|-
|-
|лейтенант<br>
| лейтенант<br>  
|lietenant<br>
| lietenant<br>
|-
|-
|лесоруб<br>
| лесоруб<br>  
|lumberjack<br>
| lumberjack<br>
|-
|-
|лет<br>
| лет<br>  
|years, years old (age)<br>
| years<br>
|-
|-
|лето<br>
| лето<br>  
|summer<br>
| summer<br>
|-
|-
|летом<br>
| летом<br>  
|in the summer<br>
| in the summer<br>
|-
|-
|лёгкое<br>
| лёгкое<br>  
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
| lung, light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|литейщик<br>
| литейщик<br>  
|foundry worker<br>
| foundry worker<br>
|-
|-
|лихорадка<br>
| лихорадка<br>  
|fever<br>
| fever<br>
|-
|-
|лицо<br>
| лицо<br>  
|person, individual, face<br>
| face<br>
|-
|-
|лично<br>
| лично<br>  
|personally<br>
| personally<br>
|-
|-
|лодочник<br>
| лодочник<br>  
|boatman<br>
| boatman<br>
|-
|-
|лоцман<br>
| лоцман<br>  
|harbor pilot<br>
| harbor pilot<br>
|-
|-
|лудильщик<br>
| лудильщик<br>  
|tinsmith<br>
| tinsmith<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===М===
=== М ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|май<br>
| май<br>  
|May<br>
| May<br>
|-
|-
|майор<br>
| майор<br>  
|major<br>
| major<br>
|-
|-
|маленький<br>
| маленький<br>  
|small, little,
|  
|-
small, little,
|малолетство
 
|underage, childhood
|-
|маляр<br>
|painter<br>
|-
|мама<br>
|mama<br>
|-
|март<br>
|March<br>
|-
|мастер<br>
|master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
|матрос<br>
| маляр<br>  
|seaman<br>
| painter<br>
|-
|-
|мать/матерь<br>
| мама<br>  
|mother<br>
| mama<br>
|-
|-
|мачеха<br>
| март<br>  
|stepmother<br>
| March<br>
|-
|-
|между<br>
| мастер<br>  
|between<br>
| master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
|медник<br>
| матрос<br>  
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
| seaman<br>
|-
|-
|мельник<br>
| мать<br>  
|miller<br>
| mother<br>
|-
|-
|мертворождённый<br>
| мачеха<br>  
|stillborn<br>
| stepmother<br>
|-
|-
|местечко
| между<br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
| between<br>
|-
|-
|место<br>
| медник<br>  
|place<br>
| brazier, coppersmith<br>
|-
|-
|месяц<br>
| мельник<br>  
|month<br>
| miller<br>
|-
|-
|метрика<br>
| мертворождённый<br>  
|birth certificate<br>
| stillborn<br>
|-
|-
|метрическая книга
| место<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
| place<br>
|-
|-
|метрические книги
| месяц<br>
|metrical books (metrical records)
| month<br>
|-
|-
|метрическое свидетельство
| метрика<br>
|birth certificate
| birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|меховщик
| метрическая книга<br>
|furrier
| vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths<br>
|-
|-
|мещанин
| метрическое свидетельство<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
| birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|мещанка
| меховщик<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
| furrier<br>
|-
|-
|младенец<br>
| младенец<br>  
|child, infant (m.)<br>
| child, infant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|младенца
| младенца<br>
|child, infant (f.)
| child, infant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|младенчество
| младенчество<br>
|infancy
| infancy<br>
|-
|-
|могила
| могила<br>
|grave
| grave<br>
|-
|-
|молодой<br>
| молодой<br>  
|young<br>
| young<br>
|-
|-
|моряк<br>
| маряк<br>  
|seaman<br>
| seaman<br>
|-
|-
|мусульманский<br>
| мусульманский<br>  
|Islamic<br>
| Islamic<br>
|-
|-
|муж<br>
| муж<br>  
|husband<br>
| husband<br>
|-
|-
|мужик<br>
| мужик<br>  
|peasant<br>
| peasant<br>
|-
|-
|мужской<br>
| мужской<br>  
|male<br>
| male<br>
|-
|-
|мужчина<br>
| мужчина<br>  
|man<br>
| man<br>
|-
|-
|мэр<br>
| мэр<br>  
|mayor<br>
| mayor<br>
|-
|-
|мясник<br>
| мясник<br>  
|butcher<br>
| butcher<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Н===
=== Н ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|на<br>
| на<br>  
|in, on, at, to<br>
| in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|-
|найдёныш<br>
| найдёныш<br>  
|foundling<br>
| foundling<br>
|-
|-
|наниматель<br>
| наниматель<br>  
|tenant, employer<br>
| tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
|народ<br>
| народ<br>  
|people<br>
| people<br>
|-
|-
|наследник<br>
| наследник<br>  
|heir<br>
| heir<br>
|-
|-
|наследование<br>
| наследование<br>  
|inheritance<br>
| inheritance<br>
|-
|-
|настоящий<br>
| настоящий<br>  
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
| present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|-
|-
|национальность
| начальник<br>
|nationality
| head, chief, superior<br>
|-
|-
|начальник<br>
| не<br>  
|head, chief, superior<br>
| no, not<br>
|-
|-
|не<br>
| нет<br>  
|no, not<br>
| no<br>
|-
|-
|нет<br>
| невеста<br>  
|no<br>
| bride, fiancee<br>
|-
|-
|невеста<br>
| невестка<br>  
|bride, fiancee<br>
| dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|-
|-
|невестка<br>
| неграмотный<br>  
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
| illiterate<br>
|-
|-
|неграмотный<br>
| недвижимость<br>  
|illiterate<br>
| immovable property<br>
|-
|-
|недвижимость<br>
| неделя<br>  
|immovable property<br>
| week<br>
|-
|-
|неделя<br>
| незаконнорождённый<br>  
|week<br>
| illegitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|незаконнорождённый<br>
| немец<br>  
|illegitimately born<br>
| German (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|немец<br>
| немка<br>  
|German (m.)<br>
| German (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|нем., немецкий
| немой<br>
|German (language)
| dumb<br>
|-
|-
|немка<br>
| немощный<br>  
|German (f.)<br>
| infirm<br>
|-
|-
|немой<br>
| немощь<br>  
|dumb<br>
| infirmity
|-
|-
|немощный<br>
| неправильный<br>  
|infirm<br>
| wrong, incorrect
|-
|-
|немощь<br>
| несовершеннолетие<br>  
|infirmity
| underage, minority
|-
|-
|неопределенная болезнь
| нижеподписавшийця<br>
|undetermined disease
| undersigned
|-
|-
|неправильный<br>
| нищий<br>  
|wrong, incorrect
| beggar
|-
|-
|несовершеннолетие<br>
| новобранец<br>  
|underage, minority
| recruit
|-
|-
|несчастья убитъ
| новобрачные<br>
|killed in an unfortunate accident
| newlyweds
|-
|-
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
| новорождённый<br>  
|undersigned
| newborn
|-
|-
|нищий<br>
| нос<br>  
|beggar
| nose
|-
|-
|новобранец<br>
| нотариус<br>  
|recruit
| notary
|-
|-
|новобрачные<br>
| ночи, ночью<br>  
|newlyweds
| at night
|-
|-
|новорождённый<br>
| ночь<br>  
|newborn
| night<br>
|-
|-
|нос<br>
| ноябрь<br>  
|nose
| November<br>
|-
|нотариус<br>
|notary
|-
|ночи, ночью<br>
|at night
|-
|ночь<br>
|night<br>
|-
|ноябрь<br>
|November<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===О===
=== О ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|o/об/обо
|about
|-
|оба<br>
|both<br>
|-
|область<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|-
|образование<br>
|education<br>
|-
|обручение<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|-
|обряд<br>
|rite, ceremony<br>
|-
|обструкция, опструкция
|obstruction
|-
|общество<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|-
|объялять<br>
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|-
|обыватель
|commoner, inhabitant
|-
|обыски брачные<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|-
|оглашение<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|-
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|-
|один<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|-
|одиночка
|sole occupant of household
|-
|одна<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|-
|одно<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|-
|округ<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|-
|октябрь<br>
|October<br>
|-
|он<br>
|he<br>
|-
|она<br>
|she<br>
|-
|оно<br>
|it<br>
|-
|-
|ономедни
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|the other day, a couple of days ago, the day before yesterday (or, these days, recently)
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|они<br>
| o
|they<br>
| about
|-
|-
|опекун<br>
| о родившихся
|guardian<br>
| births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|-
|опись<br>
| о бракосочетавшихся
|list, inventory, series<br>
| marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|-
|оплатить<br>
| о разведшихся
|to pay<br>
| divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|-
|опструкция, обструкция
| о умершихъ
|obstruction
| deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|-
|-
|опухоль<br>
| <br>  
|tumor, swelling<br>
| <br>
|-
|осень<br>
|autumn, fall<br>
|-
|осенью<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|-
|основание<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|-
|оспа<br>
|smallpox<br>
|-
|от<br>
|from<br>
|-
|отлел
|department, office
|-
|отец<br>
|father<br>
|-
|отставка<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
|-
|отставной<br>
|retired<br>
|-
|отсуствующий<br>
|absent<br>
|-
|отчество<br>
|patronymic<br>
|-
|отчим<br>
|stepfather<br>
|-
|охрана<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|о родившихся
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|о бракосочетавшихся
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|о разведшихся
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|об умершихъ
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===П===
=== П ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|падучя
|epilepsy
|-
|падчерица<br>
|stepdaughter<br>
|-
|палач<br>
|butcher, executioner<br>
|-
|папа<br>
|papa, dad<br>
|-
|паралижя
|paralysis
|-
|паралич
|palsy
|-
|-
|паспорт<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|passport<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|паспортный<br>
| падчерица<br>  
|passport (adj.)<br>
| stepdaughter<br>
|-
|-
|пасынок<br>
| палач<br>  
|stepson<br>
| butcher, executioner<br>
|-
|-
|пачерица
| папа<br>
|step daughter
| papa, dad<br>
|-
|-
|паяльщик<br>
| паспорт<br>  
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
| passport<br>
|-
|-
|пекарь<br>
| паспортный<br>  
|baker<br>
| passport (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|первый<br>
| пасынок<br>  
|first<br>
| stepson<br>
|-
|-
|перевозчик<br>
| паяльщик<br>  
|ferryman<br>
| tinsmith, plumber<br>
|-
|-
|переплётчик<br>
| пекарь<br>  
|bookbinder<br>
| baker<br>
|-
|-
|печатник<br>
| первый<br>  
|printer<br>
| first<br>
|-
|-
|печать<br>
| перевозчик<br>  
|stamp, seal, press<br>
| ferryman<br>
|-
|-
|писарь<br>
| переплётчик<br>  
|clerk, scribe<br>
| bookbinder<br>
|-
|-
|письмоводитель
| печатник<br>
|clerk
| printer<br>
|-
|-
|племянник<br>
| печать<br>  
|nephew<br>
| stamp, seal, press<br>
|-
|-
|племянница<br>
| писарь<br>  
|niece<br>
| clerk, scribe<br>
|-
|-
|плотник<br>
| племянник<br>  
|carpenter<br>
| nephew<br>
|-
|-
|повар<br>
| племянница<br>  
|cook<br>
| niece<br>
|-
|-
|повинность<br>
| плотник<br>  
|obligation<br>
| carpenter<br>
|-
|-
|после
| повар<br>
|after
| cook<br>
|-
|-
|пограничная стража
| повинность<br>
|border corps
| obligation<br>
|-
|-
|погребение<br>
| погребение<br>  
|burial<br>
| burial<br>
|-
|-
|подать<br>
| подать<br>  
|to submit<br>
| to submit<br>
|-
|-
|поденщик<br>
| поденщик<br>  
|day laborer<br>
| day laborer<br>
|-
|-
|подлинник<br>
| подлинник<br>  
|original<br>
| original<br>
|-
|-
|подлиный
| подлиный
|
|  
authentic<br>
authentic<br>  


|-
|-
|подпись<br>
| подпись<br>  
|signature<br>
| signature<br>
|-
|подпоручик
|second lieutenant
|-
|-
|пожар<br>
| пожар<br>  
|fire<br>
| fire<br>
|-
|-
|пожарный<br>
| пожарный<br>  
|fireman<br>
| fireman<br>
|-
|-
|пожилой<br>
| пожилой<br>  
|elderly<br>
| elderly<br>
|-
|-
|позволение<br>
| позволение<br>  
|permission<br>
| permission<br>
|-
|-
|покойник<br>
| покойник<br>  
|the deceased (m.)<br>
| the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|покойница<br>
| покойница<br>  
|the deceased (f.)<br>
| the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|покойный<br>
| покойный<br>  
|deceased, late<br>
| deceased, late<br>
|-
|-
|пол<br>
| пол<br>  
|gender, sex<br>
| gender, sex<br>
|-
|-
|полагать<br>
| полагать<br>  
|to suppose, to propose<br>
| to suppose, to propose<br>
|-
|-
|полдень<br>
| полдень<br>  
|noon, midday<br>
| noon, midday<br>
|-
|-
|полк<br>
| полк<br>  
|regiment<br>
| regiment<br>
|-
|-
|полковник<br>
| полковник<br>  
|colonel<br>
| colonel<br>
|-
|-
|полночь<br>
| полночь<br>  
|midnight<br>
| midnight<br>
|-
|-
|получить<br>
| получить<br>  
|to receive<br>
| to receive<br>
|-
|-
|понедельник<br>
| понедельник<br>  
|Monday<br>
| Monday<br>
|-
|-
|понос
| по полудни<br>
|diarrhea
| in the afternoon<br>
|-
|-
|по полудни<br>
| по полуночи<br>  
|in the afternoon<br>
| after midnight<br>
|-
|-
|по полуночи<br>
| портниха<br>  
|after midnight<br>
| dressmaker<br>
|-
|-
|порока сердца
| портной<br>
|heart disease
| tailor<br>
|-
|-
|портниха<br>
| поручитель<br>  
|dressmaker<br>
| bondsman, guarantor<br>
|-
|-
|портной<br>
| поселенец<br>  
|tailor<br>
| settler<br>
|-
|-
|поручитель<br>
| поселение<br>  
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
| settlement<br>
|-
|-
|порушения
| посемйные списки<br>
|collapse, fall
| family lists <br>
|-
|-
|поселенец<br>
| послужной список<br>  
|settler<br>
| service record<br>
|-
|-
|поселение<br>
| пособие<br>  
|settlement<br>
| allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|-
|-
|посемйные списки<br>
| постоянный<br>  
|family lists <br>
| permanent<br>
|-
|-
|послужной список<br>
| потомок<br>  
|service record<br>
| descendant, offspring<br>
|-
|-
|пособие<br>
| потомок по прямой линии<br>  
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
| direct discendant<br>
|-
|-
|постоянный<br>
| потомственный<br>  
|permanent<br>
| hereditary<br>
|-
|-
|потомок<br>
| потомство<br>  
|descendant, offspring<br>
| posterity, descendants<br>
|-
|-
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
| похоронен<br>  
|direct discendant<br>
| buried (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|потомственный<br>
| похоронена<br>  
|hereditary<br>
| buried (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|потомственный почетный
| похороны<br>
|hereditary honorary citizen, or a hereditary elite social class
| burial<br>
|-
|-
|потомство<br>
| почтальон<br>  
|posterity, descendants<br>
| mailman<br>
|-
|-
|похоронен<br>
| прабабушка<br>  
|buried (m.)<br>
| great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
|похоронена<br>
| правнук<br>  
|buried (f.)<br>
| great grandson<br>
|-
|-
|похороны<br>
| правнучка<br>  
|burial<br>
| great grandaughter<br>
|-
|-
|почётные граждане
| православный<br>
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
| Orthodox<br>
|-
|-
|почтальон<br>
| прадед<br>  
|mailman<br>
| great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
|прабабушка<br>
| прапрабабушка<br>  
|great grandmother<br>
| great great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
|правнук<br>
| прапрадед<br>  
|great grandson<br>
| great great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
|правнучка<br>
| прародитель<br>  
|great grandaughter<br>
| progenitor<br>
|-
|-
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
| предбрачные свидетельства<br>  
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
| premaritial certificantes documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|-
|-
|прадед<br>
| предок<br>  
|great grandfather<br>
| ancestro, forefather<br>
|-
|-
|прапрабабушка<br>
| представить<br>  
|great great grandmother<br>
| to produce, to resent<br>
|-
|-
|прапрадед<br>
| предшествовать<br>  
|great great grandfather<br>
| to precede<br>
|-
|-
|прародитель<br>
| призвание<br>  
|progenitor<br>
| vocation, calling<br>
|-
|-
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
| призывник<br>  
|premaritial certificates documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
| conscript<br>
|-
|-
|предок<br>
| призывные списки<br>  
|ancestro, forefather<br>
| recruitment lists<br>
|-
|-
|представить<br>
| приказчик<br>  
|to produce, to resent<br>
| shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|-
|-
|предшествовать<br>
| принадлежать<br>  
|to precede<br>
| to belong to<br>
|-
|-
|привилегированный
| принять<br>
|privileged, favored
| to accept, to receive<br>
|-
|-
|призвание<br>
| присуствие<br>  
|vocation, calling<br>
| presence<br>
|-
|-
|призывник<br>
| присутствующий<br>  
|conscript<br>
| to be present, in attendance<br>
|-
|-
|призывные списки<br>
| приход<br>  
|recruitment lists<br>
| parish, ward<br>
|-
|-
|приказчик<br>
| приходский<br>  
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
| parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|призрев., призреваемый
| причат<br>
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
| clergy<br>
|-
|-
|призивные списки
| приют<br>
|conscription lists
| orphanage<br>
|-
|-
|принадлежать<br>
| продавец<br>  
|to belong to<br>
| salesman<br>
|-
|-
|принять<br>
| продолжение<br>  
|to accept, to receive<br>
| continuation<br>
|-
|-
|прислуг
| пройсходить<br>
|servant (m.)
| to descend<br>
|-
|-
|прислуга
| пройсхождение<br>
|servant (f.)
| descent, origin<br>
|-
|-
|присутствие<br>
| произойти<br>  
|presence<br>
| to descend from<br>
|-
|-
|присутствующий<br>
| прочитать<br>  
|to be present, in attendance<br>
| to read<br>
|-
|-
|приход<br>
| прошение<br>  
|parish, ward<br>
| request (noun)<br>
|-
|-
|приходский<br>
| пятидесятый<br>  
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
| fiftieth<br>
|-
|-
|причат<br>
| пятисотый<br>  
|clergy<br>
| five hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|приют<br>
| пятнадцатый<br>  
|orphanage<br>
| fifteenth<br>
|-
|-
|продавец<br>
| пятница<br>  
|salesman<br>
| Friday<br>
|-
|-
|продолжение<br>
| пятый<br>  
|continuation<br>
| fifth<br>
|-
|-
|происходить<br>
| пять<br>  
|to descend<br>
| five<br>
|-
|-
|происхождение<br>
| пятьдесят<br>  
|descent, origin<br>
| fivty<br>
|-
|-
|произойти<br>
| пятьсот<br>  
|to descend from<br>
| five hundred<br>
|-
|-
|прошение<br>
| <br>  
|request (noun)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|псаломщик
| <br>
|acolyte, parish clerk
| <br>
|-
|-
|пятидесятый<br>
| <br>  
|fiftieth<br>
| <br>
|-
|пятисотый<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|-
|пятнадцатый<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|-
|пятница<br>
|Friday<br>
|-
|пятый<br>
|fifth<br>
|-
|пять<br>
|five<br>
|-
|пятьдесят<br>
|fivty<br>
|-
|пятьсот<br>
|five hundred<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Р===
=== Р ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|раб<br>
|slave<br>
|-
|работа<br>
|work<br>
|-
|работник<br>
|laborer (m.)<br>
|-
|работница<br>
|laborer (f.)<br>
|-
|рабочий<br>
|worker<br>
|-
|раввин<br>
|rabbi<br>
|-
|район<br>
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|-
|развалины
|ruins, remains
|-
|разведённый<br>
|divorced<br>
|-
|развод<br>
|divorce<br>
|-
|размещенный
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|-
|разносчик<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|разрешение<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|разряд<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|-
|рак<br>
|cancer<br>
|-
|рак груди/рак в груде
|breast cancer
|-
|рак кожи
|skin cancer
|-
|рак легкого
|lung cancer
|-
|рак желудка/рак в желудке
|stomach cancer
|-
|-
| раскольник<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|ребёнок<br>
| Ревизские сказки
|child<br>
| "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists
|-
|-
|ревизские сказки
| раб<br>
|revision Lists
| slave<br>
|-
|-
|реестр<br>
| работа<br>  
|register<br>
| work<br>
|-
|-
|рекрутские списки
| работник<br>
|recruitment lists
| laborer (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|религиозный<br>
| работница<br>  
|religious<br>
| laborer (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|религия<br>
| рабочий<br>  
|religion, faith<br>
| worker<br>
|-
|-
|ремесленник<br>
| раввин<br>  
|artisan, journeyman<br>
| rabbi<br>
|-
|-
|ремесло<br>
| район<br>  
|trade, occupation<br>
| district, raion (modern term)<br>
|-
|-
|род<br>
| разведённый<br>  
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
| divorced<br>
|-
|-
|родивщихся
| развод<br>
|those who were born
| divorce<br>
|-
|-
|родилась<br>
| разносчик<br>  
|was born (f.)<br>
| peddler<br>
|-
|-
|родились<br>
| разрешение<br>  
|were born<br>
| permission<br>
|-
|-
|родился<br>
| разряд<br>  
|was born (m.0<br>
| level, degree, rank<br>
|-
|-
|родина<br>
| рак<br>  
|native land<br>
| cancer<br>
|-
|-
|родители<br>
| ребёнок<br>  
|parents<br>
| child<br>
|-
|-
|родиться<br>
| реестр<br>  
|to be born<br>
| register<br>
|-
|-
|родовой<br>
| религиозный<br>  
|ancestral<br>
| religious<br>
|-
|-
|родом<br>
| религия<br>  
|by origin<br>
| religion, faith<br>
|-
|-
|родоначальник<br>
| ремесленник<br>  
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
| artisan, journeyman<br>
|-
|-
|родословная<br>
| ремесло<br>  
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
| trade, occupation<br>
|-
|-
|родословная книга<br>
| род<br>  
|ancestry book<br>
| birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|-
|-
|родословный<br>
| родилась<br>  
|genealogical<br>
| was born (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|родственник<br>
| родились<br>  
|relative (m.)<br>
| were born<br>
|-
|-
|родственница<br>
| родился<br>  
|(relative (f.)<br>
| was born (m.0<br>
|-
|-
|родство<br>
| родина<br>  
|relationship, kinship<br>
| native land<br>
|-
|-
|роды<br>
| родители<br>  
|childbirth<br>
| parents<br>
|-
|-
|рождение<br>
| родиться<br>  
|birth<br>
| to be born<br>
|-
|-
|рождения<br>
| родовой<br>  
|births<br>
| ancestral<br>
|-
|-
|Рождество<br>
| родом<br>  
|Christmas<br>
| by origin<br>
|-
|-
|рaзрыв сердца
| родоначальник<br>
|broken heart
| ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|-
|-
|роспись<br>
| родословная<br>  
|inventory, list<br>
| genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|-
|-
|рот<br>
| родословная книга<br>  
|mouth<br>
| ancestry book<br>
|-
|-
|русский, русская
| родословный<br>
|Russian (male, female)
| genealogical<br>
|-
|-
|русый<br>
| родственник<br>  
|light brown<br>
| relative (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|рыбяк<br>
| родственница<br>  
|fisherman<br>
| (relative (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|рыжий<br>
| <br>  
|red-haired<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|рядовой<br>
| <br>  
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===С===
=== С ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|cмерти
| Смерти
|death
| "Smerti" or death
|-
|-
|с<br>
| <br>  
|from, with<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|садовник<br>
| <br>  
|gardener<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|сам<br>
| <br>  
|self (m.)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|сама<br>
| <br>  
|self (f.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|сами<br>
| <br>  
|selves<br>
| <br>
|}
 
<br>
 
=== Т  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
|сапожник<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|сват
| <br>
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
| <br>
|-
|-
|сватья
| <br>
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
| <br>
|-
|-
|свёкор<br>
| <br>  
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|свекровь<br>
| <br>  
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|светлый<br>
| <br>  
|light (adj.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|свидетель, свидетели
| <br>  
|witness, witnesses
| <br>
|-
|}
|свидетельство<br>
 
|certificate, evidence, testimony<br>
<br>  
|-
 
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
=== У  ===
|to witness, to certify<br>
 
|-
{| width="100%" border="1"
|своебременно<br>
|timely<br>
|-
|свояченица<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|-
|святое причастие<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|-
|святой<br>
|holy<br>
|-
|священник<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|-
|север<br>
|north<br>
|-
|северный<br>
|northern<br>
|-
|сегодня<br>
|today<br>
|-
|сегодняшний
|today's, this day (adj.)
|-
|седой<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|-
|седмой<br>
|seventh<br>
|-
|село<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|-
|семидесятый<br>
|seventieth<br>
|-
|семисотый<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|-
|семнадцать<br>
|seventeen<br>
|-
|семь<br>
|seven<br>
|-
|семьдесят<br>
|seventy<br>
|-
|семьсот<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|-
|семья<br>
|family<br>
|-
|сентябрь<br>
|September<br>
|-
|серый<br>
|gray<br>
|-
|сестра<br>
|sister<br>
|-
|сирота<br>
|orphan<br>
|-
|скарлатина<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|-
|скончалась<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|-
|скончался<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|-
|скорняк<br>
|Furrier<br>
|-
|слепой<br>
|blind<br>
|-
|слесарь<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|-
|слобода
|settlement
|-
|слуга<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|-
|служанка<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|-
|служащий<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|-
|служба<br>
|service, work<br>
|-
|смерти<br>
|deaths<br>
|-
|смерть<br>
|death<br>
|-
|сноха<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|-
|собор<br>
|cathedral<br>
|-
|собрание<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|-
|собственник/собственница
|owner
|-
|совершеннолетие<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|-
|совершить<br>
|to perform<br>
|-
|согласно<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|-
|содержание<br>
|content<br>
|-
|соединать браком<br>
|to marry<br>
|-
|сожительница
|concubine, cohabitor
|-
|солдат<br>
|soldier<br>
|-
|сорок<br>
|forty<br>
|-
|сороковой<br>
|fortieth<br>
|-
|сословие<br>
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|-
|состоялось<br>
|it happened<br>
|-
|состояние<br>
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|-
|состояться<br>
|to take place, happen<br>
|-
|сотник<br>
|commander of 100 men<br>
|-
|сотый<br>
|one hundredth<br>
|-
|сочетать брак<br>
|to marry (to)<br>
|-
|среда<br>
|Wedmesday<br>
|-
|средный<br>
|medium (adj.)<br>
|-
|ссылный<br>
|exile, convict<br>
|-
|ссылка<br>
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|-
|старость<br>
|old age<br>
|-
|старый<br>
|old<br>
|-
|стеклодув<br>
|glass blower<br>
|-
|сто<br>
|one hundred<br>
|-
|столяр<br>
|joiner<br>
|-
|сторож<br>
|watchman, guard<br>
|-
|стража<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|страна<br>
|country<br>
|-
|стрелок<br>
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|-
|-
|строитель<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|construction worker<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|суббота<br>
| <br>  
|Saturday<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|суд<br>
| <br>  
|court<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|судебный<br>
| <br>  
|judicial<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|судья<br>
| <br>  
|judge<br>
|  
|-
|-
|сумашедший<br>
| <br>  
|insance<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|супруг<br>
| <br>  
|spouse (m.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|супруга<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|-
|супруги<br>
|married couple<br>
|-
|супружество<br>
|matrimony<br>
|-
|сутки<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|-
|счетовод<br>
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|-
|сын<br>
|son<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Т===
=== Ф  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|таинство<br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|-
|текущий
|current
|-
|тёмный<br>
|dark<br>
|-
|тесть<br>
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|-
|тётя<br>
|aunt<br>
|-
|тёща<br>
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|-
|тиф
|typhus
|-
|ткач<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|-
|ткачиха<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|-
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|-
|тоже<br>
|also<br>
|-
|токарь<br>
|lathe turner<br>
|-
|тонуть<br>
|to drown<br>
|-
|торговец<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|-
|третий<br>
|third<br>
|-
|трёхсотый<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|-
|три<br>
|three<br>
|-
|тридцатый<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|-
|-
|тридцать<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|thirty<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|тринадватый<br>
| фабрикант<br>  
|thirteenth<br>
| manufacturer<br>
|-
|-
|тринадцать<br>
| фамилия<br>  
|thirteen<br>
| surname, family<br>
|-
|-
|триста<br>
| февраль<br>  
|three hundred<br>
| February<br>
|-
|-
|трубочист<br>
| фонд<br>  
|chimney sweep<br>
| record group<br>
|-
|-
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
| <br>  
|consumption<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|тысяча<br>
| <br>  
|one thousand<br>
| <br>
|-
|тысячный<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|-
|тюрма<br>
|prison<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===У===
=== Х  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|убийство<br>
|murder
|-
|убийца<br>
|murderer, killer
|-
|уволенный<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|-
|удар<br>
|stroke
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|certificate
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерение<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерить<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|-
|удушья
|difficulty breathing
|-
|уезд<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|-
|указ<br>
|decree
|-
|украинец, украинка
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|-
|улица, ул.
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|-
|умер<br>
|died (masc.)
|-
|умереть<br>
|to die
|-
|умерла<br>
|died (fem.)
|-
|умерший<br>
|deceased
|-
|уметь<br>
|to know how
|-
|унтер-офицер
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|-
|уродливый<br>
|deformed (masc.)
|-
|урохдённая<br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|-
|урядник<br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|-
|усыновление<br>
|adoption (of a son)
|-
|-
|усыновленный<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|adopted (of a son)
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|усыновить<br>
| хозяин<br>  
|to adopt a son
| landowner, proprietor<br>
|-
|-
|утопнуть<br>
| холод<br>  
|to drown
| cold<br>
|-
|-
|утопший/утопшая
| холостой<br>
|drowned
| single, unmarrier<br>
|-
|-
|утра, утром<br>
| холость<br>  
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
| single man, bachelor<br>
|-
|-
|утро<br>
| холостяк<br>  
|morning (n.)
| bachelor<br>
|-
|-
|ученик<br>
| хромой<br>  
|pupil, apprentice
| lame, limping<br>
|-
|учёный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|учитель<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|учительница<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ф===
=== Ц  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|фабрикант<br>
| цвет<br>  
|manufacturer<br>
| color<br>
|-
|-
|фамилия<br>
| церковь<br>  
|surname, family<br>
| church<br>
|-
|-
|февраль<br>
| цыган<br>  
|February<br>
| Gypsy<br>
|-
|-
|фольварк
| <br>
|manor farm
| <br>
|-
|-
|фонд<br>
| <br>  
|record group<br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Х===
=== Ч  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|хозяин<br>
| <br>  
|landowner, proprietor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холод<br>
| <br>  
|cold<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холостой<br>
| <br>  
|single, unmarrier<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холость<br>
| <br>  
|single man, bachelor<br>
|  
|-
|-
|холостяк<br>
| <br>  
|bachelor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|хромой<br>
| <br>  
|lame, limping<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ц===
=== Ш  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|цвет<br>
| <br>  
|color<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|церковь<br>
| <br>  
|church<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|цыган<br>
| <br>  
|Gypsy<br>
|  
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ч===
=== Щ  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|час <br>
|hour, time<br>
|-
|часовщик<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|-
|чахотка<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|четверг<br>
|Thursday<br>
|-
|четвёртый<br>
|fourth<br>
|-
|четыре<br>
|four<br>
|-
|четыреста<br>
|four hundred<br>
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|fourteen<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|чёрное духовенство
| <br>
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
| <br>
|-
|-
|чин<br>
| <br>  
|rank, grade<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|чиновник<br>
| <br>  
|official, bureaucrat<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|чирей
| <br>
|boil
|  
|-
|-
|число<br>
| <br>  
|date, number<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|член<br>
| <br>  
|member<br>
| <br>
|-
|что<br>
|what, that<br>
|-
|чума<br>
|plague<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ш===
=== Э  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|швер<br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|sixtieth<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|шестисотый<br>
| эмигрант<br>  
|six hundredth<br>
| emigrant<br>
|-
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
| <br>  
|sixteenth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестой<br>
| <br>  
|sixth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шесть<br>
| <br>  
|six<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестьсот<br>
| <br>  
|six hundred<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шинкарь<br>
| <br>  
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
| <br>
|-
|шкарлатина
|scarlet fever
|-
|шорник<br>
|harness maker, saddler<br>
|-
|шурин<br>
|brother-in-law (wife's brother)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Щ===
=== Ю  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|<br>
| юг<br>  
|<br>
| south<br>
|}
|-
 
| южный<br>
<br>  
| southern<br>
 
|-
===Э===
| юрист<br>  
 
| lawyer<br>
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|эмигрант
| <br>
|emigrant
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ю===
=== Я  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|юг
| явиться<br>
|south
| to appear<br>
|-
|-
|южный
| январь<br>
|southern
| January<br>
|-
|юрист
|lawyer
|}
 
<br>
 
===Я===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|Я
| <br>
|I
| <br>
|-
|-
|явиться; явился, явилась<br>
| <br>  
|to appear; appeared (m., f.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|январь<br>
| <br>  
|January<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


[[Category:Poland Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Poland]] [[Category:Word_List]] [[Category:Russia]] [[Category:Belarus]] [[Category:Ukraine]] [[Category:Lithuania]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Word List]]
[[Category:Russia Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Belarus]]  
[[Category:Ukraine Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Lithuania]]

Revision as of 13:33, 8 October 2015


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The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the  Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available.  If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.

Alphabetical Order[edit | edit source]

Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя

No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).

Transliteration Aid[edit | edit source]

Transliterating Russian to English in One Step, online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.

Online Dictionaries[edit | edit source]

English » Russian Dictionary at Learning Russian.Net

Months of the Year[edit | edit source]

Russian Pronunciation English
январь yeen-VAHR' January
февраль fee-VRAHL' February
март mahrt March
апрель ah-PRYEHL' April
май mahy May
июнь ee-YOON' June
июль ee-YOOL' July
август AHV-goost August
сентябрь seen-TYAHBR' September
октябрь ahk-TYAHBR' October
ноябрь nah-YAHBR' November
декабрь dee-KAHBR' December

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration [pronunciation] / English
один odin [ah-DEEN] / one
два dva [dvah] / two
три tri [tree] / three
четыре chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
пять pyat' [pyat'] / five
шесть shest' [shehst'] / six
семь sem' [syehm] / seven
восемь vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
девять devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
десять desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
одиннадцать odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
двенадцать dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
тринадцать trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
четырнадцать chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
пятнадцать pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
шестнадцать shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
семнадцать semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
восемнадцать vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
девятнадцать devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
двадцать dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
тридцать tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
сорок sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
пятьдесят pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
шестьдесят shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
семьдесят sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
восемьдесят vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
девяносто devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
сто sto [stoh] / one hundred
двести dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
триста trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
четыреста chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
пятьсот pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
шестьсот shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
семьсот sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
восемьсот vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
девятьсот devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
тысяча tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration/English
первый pervyy / first
второй vtoroy / second
третий tretiy / third
четвёртый chetvyortyy / fourth
пятый pyatyy / fifth
шестой shestoy / sixth
седьмой sed'moy / seventh
восьмой vos'moy / eighth
девятый devyatyy / ninth
десятый desyatyy / tenth
одиннадцатый odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
двенадцатый dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
тринадцатый trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
четырнадцатый chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
пятнадцатый pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
шестнадцатый shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
семнадцатый semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
восемнадцатый vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
девятнадцатый devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
двадцатый dvadtsatyy / twentieth
двадцать первый dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
тридцатый tridtsatyy / thirtieth
тридцать первый tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first

General Word List[edit | edit source]

This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.  Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.


A[edit | edit source]

Russian English
август
 August
адвокат
 lawyer
администратор
 administrator
акт
 document, record, certificate
акты гражданского состояния
 vital statistics
акушерка
 midwife
алфавитный список
 alphabetical list or index
апрель
 April
арендатор
 tenant, leaseholder
армия
 army
артиллерист
 artilleryman
архив
 archive
архивист, архивариус
 archivist


Б[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration/English
бакалейщик
 Grocer
барышник
 horse dealer
батрак
 farm hand, hired hand
башмачник
 shoemaker
бедность
 poverty
бедный
 poor
бедняк
 pauper
безземельный
 landless
Благороднй

noble

благородство

nobility

близнец
 twin
близнецы
 twins
бобыль

poor landless peasant

богадельня
 poor house
болезнь
 illness, disease
болезнь лёгких
 lung disease, lung illness
болница
 hospital
болной
 sick
бондарь, бочар
 cooper
боярин
 boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat
боярство
 the boyars
боярыня
 boyar, nobleman's wife
брак, бракосочетанние
brak, brakosochetannie
marriage
браконьер
 poacher
бракосочетание
 marriage
брат brother
брачный обыски pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
брачный marital (adj.) conjugal
бременная pregnant
бродяга vagabond
булочник baker
бухгалтер bookkeeper
бывший former
быть to be
бюргер burgher


В[edit | edit source]

Russian  English
в in, on, at
в час at one o'clock
вдова widow
вдовец widower
ведомость register, record, list
венчание wedding ceremony
верность accuracy, correctness, truth
вероисповедание religion, faith, creed
весна spring
весной in the spring
весь all, whole, everything
ветрянкя chicken pox
ветрянкя опаса chicken pox
вечер evening
вечера in the evening
вечером in the evening
взрослый adult
владелец bearer, owner, propietor
властный authoritative
внебрачный ребёнок illegitimate child
внук grandson
внучка granddaughter
водянка dropsy
военная слкжба  military service
военный military, soldier
возраст age
возчик coachman, carter
воинский military
война war
волость smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
волосы hair
восемнадцатый eighteenth
восемнадцать eighteen
восемьдесят eighty
восемьсот eight hundred
воскресенье Sunday
воспаление inflammation
восприёмник godparent
восприёмница godmother
восток east
восточный eastern
восьмидесятый eightieth
восьмисотый eight hundredth
восьмой eighth
время time
всё all, everyone, every
вся all, everyone, every
вступить на службу to go into the service
вторник Tuesday
второй second
вчера yesterday
вчерашний yesterday (adj)
выдать to issue
выкидыщ miscarriage
выписка extract, (record)
выслать to be send
высокий tall
выходить замуж to marry, to be married (fem)

Г[edit | edit source]

Russian English
г. abbreviation for город (city)
глаз
 eye
глухой
 blind
год
 year
голод
 hunger, starvation
гончар
 potter
горничная
 house maid, chambermaid
горнорабочий
 miner
горняк
 miner
город
 city
госпиталь
 hospital
господни
 gentleman, Mr.
госпожа
 lady, Mrs.
государственный
 government
государственный архив
 government archive
гражданин
 citizen (male)
гражданка
 citizen (female)
гражданство
 citizenship
грамота
 literacy
грамотный
 literate
гренадер
 grenadier
губерния
 province, guberniya (adm. unit)
гусар
 hussar, light cavalryman


Д[edit | edit source]

Russian English
дано
 was given
дать
 to give
два

two (masc., neut.)

двадцатый
 twentieth
двадцать
 twenty
две
 two (fem.)
двенадцатый
 twelfth
двенадцать
 twelve
двести
 two hundred
движимость
 movable property
двойни
 twins
двойня
 twin
дворянин
 nobleman
дворянка
 noblewoman
дворянский род
 noble line, noble family
дворянство
 nobility
двоюродная сестра
 female cousin
двоюродная брат
 male cousin
двухсотый
 two hundredth
дева
 maiden
деверь
 brother in law, husband's brother
девица
 maiden, unmarried woman
Девичья фамилия
 maiden name
Девочка
 little girl
девушка
 girl, maiden
девяносто
 ninety
девяностый
 ninetieth
девятисотый
 nine hundredth
девятнадцатый
 nineteenth
девятнадцать
 nineteen
девятый
 ninth
девять
 nine
девятьсот
 nine hundred
дед
 grandfather
дедушка
 grandfather
декабрь
 December
дело
 file, business, matter
день
 day
день рождения
 birthday
деревня
 village (derevnya)
десятый
 tenth
десять
 ten
дети
 children
детство
 childhood
дисентерия
 dysentery
дитя
 child
днём
 during the day, in the afternoon
до
 until, up to, before
договор
 agreement
документ
 document
дом
 house, home, building
донести
 to inform
достигать совершеннолетия
 to com of age, attain one's majority
дочь
 daughter
Доярка
 milkmaid
дровокол
 woodcutter
дровосек
 woodcutter
дряхлость
 decrepitude
дряхлость
 decrepit
дубильщик
 tanner
духовная консистория
 diocese, consistory
душевнобольной
 mentally ill
дядя
 uncle


Е[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Еврейские "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
его him, his
её her
евангелический
 Protestant
еврей
 Jew
еврейка
 Jewess
единокровная сестра
 half sister
единокровниый брат
 half brother
епархия
 diocese
епископ
 bishop


Ё[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ж[edit | edit source]

Russian English
жар
 Fever
железнодорожник
 railroad worker
желтуха
 jaundice
жена
 wife
женатый

married man

женитьба
 marriage (about a man)
жениться
 to marry (about a man)
женик
 bridegroom, fiance
женский
 female
жестянщик
 tinsmith
живущий на пособии
 welfare recipient
жилец
 resident, lodger, occupant
жилище
 dwelling
житель
 inhabitant, occupant
жительство
 residence, dwelling
жительствующий
 residing
жить
 to live, to dwell, to reside





З[edit | edit source]

Russian English
заграничный
 foreign
заключённый
 (prisoner), concluded
заключить
 to conclude, to perform
закон
 law
законная жена
 lawful wife
законнорожённый
 legitimately born
законность
 legitimacy
законный
 legal, legitimate, lawful
замерзшый
 frozen
замечание
 remark
замужество
 marriage (about a woman)
замужняя
 married (about a woman)
занятие
 occupation
запад
 west
запдный
 western
записи передвиженния
 moving record
запись
 record(ing), registration
здешний
 local
землевладелец
 landowner
земледелец
 peasant, farmer
земледелие
 agriculture
земля
 earth, land
земляк
 fellow-countyman
землячка
 fellow-country woman
зима
 winter
золовка
 sister-in-law, (husband's sister)
зять
 son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)


И[edit | edit source]

Russian English
и
 and
и так далее (и т. д.)
 etc., and so forth, miscellaneous
из
 from, out of
издозчик
 coachman
изгнанник
 exiled person
или
 or
имение
 estate
иметь
 to have
иммигрант
 immigrant
имущество
 property
имя
 name, (given name)
инженер
 engineer
исповедные ведомости
 confession lists
их
 them, their
июль
 July
июнь
 June


Й[edit | edit source]

Russian English












К[edit | edit source]

Russian English
к
 to
кто who
кем, кѣмъ by whom
какимъ (by) which
какое which, what
кабатчик
 innkeeper, barkeeper
кавалерист
 cavalryman
казак
 Cossack
казённая палата
 provincial financial office
как видно
 as is seen
калека
 cripple
калесный мастер
 wheelwright
каменщик
 mason, bricklayer
канцлер
 chancellor
капитан
 captain
капрал
 corporal
караул
 guard
католический
 Catholic (adj.)
кашель
 cough
кладбище
 cemetery
книга
 book
колония
 settlment, colony
командирован на службу
 ordered, commissioned to service
кондуктор
 conductor, guard
кончина
 demise, death
конюх
 groom, stableman
коробейник
 peddler
корь
 measles
костёл
 church (Catholic)
который
 which, that, who
кочегар
 stoker
красильщик
 dyer
крепостной
 serf
крестить
 to christen, to baptize
кретник
 godson
крестница
 goddaughter
крёстные родители
 godparents
крестьяне
 peasants
крестьянин
 peasant (m.)
крестьянин владеющий землей
 landowning farmer
кестянка
 peasant (f.)
крещение
baptism, christening
ксендз
 priest (Catholic)
кузнец
 blacksmith
купец
 merchant
кухарка
 cook
кучер
 coachman


Л[edit | edit source]

Russian English
лакей
 lackey, footman
лейтенант
 lietenant
лесоруб
 lumberjack
лет
 years
лето
 summer
летом
 in the summer
лёгкое
 lung, light (adj.)
литейщик
 foundry worker
лихорадка
 fever
лицо
 face
лично
 personally
лодочник
 boatman
лоцман
 harbor pilot
лудильщик
 tinsmith


М[edit | edit source]

Russian English
май
 May
майор
 major
маленький

small, little,

маляр
 painter
мама
 mama
март
 March
мастер
 master, foreman
матрос
 seaman
мать
 mother
мачеха
 stepmother
между
 between
медник
 brazier, coppersmith
мельник
 miller
мертворождённый
 stillborn
место
 place
месяц
 month
метрика
 birth certificate
метрическая книга
 vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths
метрическое свидетельство
 birth certificate
меховщик
 furrier
младенец
 child, infant (m.)
младенца
 child, infant (f.)
младенчество
 infancy
могила
 grave
молодой
 young
маряк
 seaman
мусульманский
 Islamic
муж
 husband
мужик
 peasant
мужской
 male
мужчина
 man
мэр
 mayor
мясник
 butcher


Н[edit | edit source]

Russian English
на
 in, on, at, to
найдёныш
 foundling
наниматель
 tenant, employer
народ
 people
наследник
 heir
наследование
 inheritance
настоящий
 present (adj.) this, real, genuine
начальник
 head, chief, superior
не
 no, not
нет
 no
невеста
 bride, fiancee
невестка
 dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)
неграмотный
 illiterate
недвижимость
 immovable property
неделя
 week
незаконнорождённый
 illegitimately born
немец
 German (m.)
немка
 German (f.)
немой
 dumb
немощный
 infirm
немощь
 infirmity
неправильный
 wrong, incorrect
несовершеннолетие
 underage, minority
нижеподписавшийця
 undersigned
нищий
 beggar
новобранец
 recruit
новобрачные
 newlyweds
новорождённый
 newborn
нос
 nose
нотариус
 notary
ночи, ночью
 at night
ночь
 night
ноябрь
 November


О[edit | edit source]

Russian English
o about
о родившихся births (literally: about those who were born)
о бракосочетавшихся marriages (literally: about those who were married)
о разведшихся divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
о умершихъ deaths (literally: about those who died)


П[edit | edit source]

Russian English
падчерица
 stepdaughter
палач
 butcher, executioner
папа
 papa, dad
паспорт
 passport
паспортный
 passport (adj.)
пасынок
 stepson
паяльщик
 tinsmith, plumber
пекарь
 baker
первый
 first
перевозчик
 ferryman
переплётчик
 bookbinder
печатник
 printer
печать
 stamp, seal, press
писарь
 clerk, scribe
племянник
 nephew
племянница
 niece
плотник
 carpenter
повар
 cook
повинность
 obligation
погребение
 burial
подать
 to submit
поденщик
 day laborer
подлинник
 original
подлиный

authentic

подпись
 signature
пожар
 fire
пожарный
 fireman
пожилой
 elderly
позволение
 permission
покойник
 the deceased (m.)
покойница
 the deceased (f.)
покойный
 deceased, late
пол
 gender, sex
полагать
 to suppose, to propose
полдень
 noon, midday
полк
 regiment
полковник
 colonel
полночь
 midnight
получить
 to receive
понедельник
 Monday
по полудни
 in the afternoon
по полуночи
 after midnight
портниха
 dressmaker
портной
 tailor
поручитель
 bondsman, guarantor
поселенец
 settler
поселение
 settlement
посемйные списки
 family lists
послужной список
 service record
пособие
 allowance, benefit, welfare
постоянный
 permanent
потомок
 descendant, offspring
потомок по прямой линии
 direct discendant
потомственный
 hereditary
потомство
 posterity, descendants
похоронен
 buried (m.)
похоронена
 buried (f.)
похороны
 burial
почтальон
 mailman
прабабушка
 great grandmother
правнук
 great grandson
правнучка
 great grandaughter
православный
 Orthodox
прадед
 great grandfather
прапрабабушка
 great great grandmother
прапрадед
 great great grandfather
прародитель
 progenitor
предбрачные свидетельства
 premaritial certificantes documenting that the bride and groom are not related
предок
 ancestro, forefather
представить
 to produce, to resent
предшествовать
 to precede
призвание
 vocation, calling
призывник
 conscript
призывные списки
 recruitment lists
приказчик
 shop assistnace, salesman
принадлежать
 to belong to
принять
 to accept, to receive
присуствие
 presence
присутствующий
 to be present, in attendance
приход
 parish, ward
приходский
 parish, ward (adj.)
причат
 clergy
приют
 orphanage
продавец
 salesman
продолжение
 continuation
пройсходить
 to descend
пройсхождение
 descent, origin
произойти
 to descend from
прочитать
 to read
прошение
 request (noun)
пятидесятый
 fiftieth
пятисотый
 five hundredth
пятнадцатый
 fifteenth
пятница
 Friday
пятый
 fifth
пять
 five
пятьдесят
 fivty
пятьсот
 five hundred





Р[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Ревизские сказки "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists
раб
 slave
работа
 work
работник
 laborer (m.)
работница
 laborer (f.)
рабочий
 worker
раввин
 rabbi
район
 district, raion (modern term)
разведённый
 divorced
развод
 divorce
разносчик
 peddler
разрешение
 permission
разряд
 level, degree, rank
рак
 cancer
ребёнок
 child
реестр
 register
религиозный
 religious
религия
 religion, faith
ремесленник
 artisan, journeyman
ремесло
 trade, occupation
род
 birth, family, kin, sort, type
родилась
 was born (f.)
родились
 were born
родился
 was born (m.0
родина
 native land
родители
 parents
родиться
 to be born
родовой
 ancestral
родом
 by origin
родоначальник
 ancestor (first generation of a clan)
родословная
 genealogy, pedigree (book)
родословная книга
 ancestry book
родословный
 genealogical
родственник
 relative (m.)
родственница
 (relative (f.)



С[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Смерти "Smerti" or death










Т[edit | edit source]

Russian English












У[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ф[edit | edit source]

Russian English
фабрикант
 manufacturer
фамилия
 surname, family
февраль
 February
фонд
 record group



Х[edit | edit source]

Russian English
хозяин
 landowner, proprietor
холод
 cold
холостой
 single, unmarrier
холость
 single man, bachelor
холостяк
 bachelor
хромой
 lame, limping


Ц[edit | edit source]

Russian English
цвет
 color
церковь
 church
цыган
 Gypsy





Ч[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ш[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Щ[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Э[edit | edit source]

Russian English
эмигрант
 emigrant









Ю[edit | edit source]

Russian English
юг
 south
южный
 southern
юрист
 lawyer





Я[edit | edit source]

Russian English
явиться
 to appear
январь
 January







Numbers that denote quantity or how many. Examples: one, two, three

Numbers indicating position or order of something. Examples: first, second, third.

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