Russian Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions

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This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.
The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the&nbsp; [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/images/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available. &nbsp;If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.
 
To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],


In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Who—Whose—whom, or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives only the basic forms of each Russian word, which usually also means the masculine. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all word vary with usage, including names of people and places. It is important to recognize when a name is written in a different form and to not misinterpret it as another name.
=== Alphabetical Order  ===


===Alphabetical Order===
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя


Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пп Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).<br>


No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.
=== Transliteration Aid ===
 
Prior to 1918, when the current Russian spelling reforms were instituted, the alphabet included letters no longer used. These were updated and changed. These letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|з
|Changed to (in certain positions)
|c
|-
|i
|Changed to
|и
|-
|ъ
|No longer used at the end of masculine words
|
|-
|ѣ
|Changed to
|e
|-
|θ
|Changed to
|ф
|-
|v
|Changed to
|и
|}
 
===Transliteration Aid===
 
Transliteration is a conversion of text from one script to another. For example, the Russian word бракосочетание in Cyrillic script would be transliterated to “brakosochetanie” the English Romanized script. 
 
бракосочетание --> brakosochetanie
 
There are different transliteration systems for the same language, so not all transliterations will be the same. Here is an automatic online transliterator that is very helpful.


[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  
[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  


Transliteration allows us to pronounce and recognize words in scripts we are not familiar with. It can also help us turn a place name on an English document into a real Russian place name, as you can also transliterate from English to Russian.
=== Online Dictionaries  ===
 
===Other Word Lists===
*[[Media:Russian Word List.pdf|FamilySearch Library Word List]]
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)


===Online Dictionaries===
[http://learningrussian.net/dictionary/index.php English&nbsp;» Russian Dictionary] at Learning Russian.Net


*[http://gramota.ru/slovari/info/ Gramota] (online Russian dictionary in Russian)
=== Months of the Year  ===
*[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/ Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary]
*[https://www.dict.com/russian-english Dict.com Russian-English Dictionary]
*[https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 Викисловар (Russian Wiktionary)] this website is in Russian, but provides information regarding declension. Type a Russian word in the search box in the right hand corner (искать в Викисловаре) and press enter. Even if the word entered is declined (has a grammatical case ending), Wiktionary will redirect you to the original word (nominative case). A typical entry defines the word (if you are using Google Chrome, right click to translate the page to English to learn the definition of the word), as well as meanings, synonyms and often pronunciation. On the right hand side, you will find a table with the word declined in all cases. A translation of the table is included below. Using this table will allow you to easily determine which case your word is in.


{| class="wikitable"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|+Translation of Declension Table from Викисловарь
!падеж (case)
!ед. ч. (singular)
!мн. ч (plural)
|-
|-
|Им.(nominative)
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|
| width="25%" | '''Pronunciation'''
|
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|Р. (genitive)
| январь
|
| yeen-VAHR'
|
| January
|-
|-
|Д. (dative)
| февраль
|
| fee-VRAHL'
|
| February
|-
|-
|В. (accusative)
| март
|
| mahrt
|
| March
|-
|-
|Тв. (instrumental)
| апрель
|
| ah-PRYEHL'
|
| April
|-
|-
|Пр. (prepositional)
| май
|
| mahy
|
| May
|}
 
=== Variant forms of words ===
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. ''Who—Whose—whom,'' or ''marry—marries—married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. Many sources (word lists, dictionaries, etc.) give only the basic, or nominative and masculine form. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage.
 
==== Gender ====
Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as '''masculine''', '''feminine''', or '''neuter'''. For example, брат (brother) is a masculine word, дочь (daughter) is a feminine word, and свидетельство (certificate) is a neuter word.
 
Words that describe persons, places or things (adjectives) will have either masculine, feminine, or neuter endings depending on what noun they are describing. For example, in Russian you would write старый брат (old brother), старая сестра (old sister), and старое свидетельство (old certificate). In dictionaries and in the “Russian Genealogical Word List” generally only the '''masculine''' form is given.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!masculine
!feminine
!neuter
!found in word list as
|-
|-
|старый
| июнь
|старая
| ee-YOON'
|старое
| June
|старый (old)
|-
|-
|глухой
| июль
|глухая
| ee-YOOL'
| -
| July
|глухой (deaf)
|}
 
==== Plurals ====
Plural forms of Russian words usually end in ы, и, а, or я. They are usually only found in the singular in dictionaries or in the word list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!singular
!plural
!translation
|-
|-
|отец
| август
|отцы
| AHV-goost
|father/fathers
| August
|-
|-
|муж
| сентябрь
|мужья
| seen-TYAHBR'
|husband/husbands
| September
|-
|-
|жена
| октябрь
|жены
| ahk-TYAHBR'
|wife/wives
| October
|-
|-
|книга
| ноябрь
|книги
| nah-YAHBR'
|book/books
| November
|-
|-
|место
| декабрь
|местa
| dee-KAHBR'
|place/places
| December
|}
|}


==== Noun declensions ====
=== Cardinal Numbers  ===
The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. Russian grammar requires specific endings (called “cases”) on nouns used in the possessive, as the object of a verb, and with a preposition, among others.


Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Russian nouns fall into several classes, each with its own set of grammatical endings. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings.
{| width="100%" border="1"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Noun
!Use
!Translation
|-
|-
|город
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
 
| '''Transliteration [pronunciation] / English'''
города
 
городе
|'''город'''
 
мер '''города'''
 
Я жул в '''городе'''
|City
 
Mayor of the city
 
I lived in the city
|-
|-
|сын
| один
 
| odin [ah-DEEN] / one
сына
 
сыну
 
сыном
|'''сын'''
 
я крестил '''сына'''
 
я дал '''сыну'''
 
я ушёл с '''сыном'''
|Son
 
I christened the son
 
I gave to the son
 
I left with the son
|-
|-
|жена
| два
 
| dva [dvah] / two
жены
 
жену
 
жене
 
женой
 
жене
|'''жена'''
 
дом '''жены'''
 
я видел '''жену'''
 
я дал '''жене'''
 
я ушёл ц '''женой'''
 
я думал о '''жене'''
|Wife
 
Home of the wife
 
I saw the wife
 
I gave to the wife
 
I left with the wife
 
I thought about the wife
|}
The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian.
 
==== Given names ====
An important note is that it is essential to recognize when a name is written in a different form, and to avoid misinterpreting it as another name. For example, “the child of Ivan” would be “ребенок ивана.” That only means that “иван” is in a different case. It does NOT mean that is a feminine form of the name, that his name is different, that he has variant names, or that “ивана” is a different person than “иван.”
 
==== Verbs ====
Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.” For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. Note that most but not all verbs follow this pattern:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian conjugation
!English conjugation
|-
|-
|я '''живу'''
| три
|I live
| tri [tree] / three
|-
|-
|ты '''живёшь'''
| четыре
|you live (informal)
| chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
|-
|-
|он/она/кто '''живёт'''
| пять
|he/she/who lives
| pyat' [pyat'] / five
|-
|-
|мы '''живём'''
| шесть
|we live
| shest' [shehst'] / six
|-
|-
|вы '''живёте'''
| семь
|you live (formal)
| sem' [syehm] / seven
|-
|-
|они '''живут'''
| восемь
|they live
| vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
|-
|-
|она '''жил'''
| девять
|he lived
| devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
|-
|-
|она '''жила'''
| десять
|she lived
| desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
|-
|-
|они '''жили'''
| одиннадцать
|they lived
| odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
|}
 
===Names and Places===
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
 
'''Places:'''
 
[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
 
[[Russia Gazetteers]]
 
[http://www.google.com Google]
 
'''Russian Names:'''
 
*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
 
*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
 
'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
 
Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
 
*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
 
*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]
 
===Months of the Year===
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
|-
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
|-
|февраль||февраля||February
|-
|март||марта||March
|-
|апрель||апреля||April
|-
|май||мая||May
|-
|июнь||июня||June
|-
|июль||июля||July
|-
|август||августа||August
|-
|сентябрь||сентября||September
|-
|октябрь||октября||October
|-
|ноябрь||ноября||November
|-
|декабрь||декабря||December
|}
 
===Cardinal Numbers===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|один
|one
|-
|два
|two
|-
|три
|three
|-
|-
|четыре
| двенадцать
|four
| dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
|-
|-
|пять
| тринадцать
|five
| trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
|-
|-
|шесть
| четырнадцать
|six
| chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
|-
|-
|семь
| пятнадцать
|seven
| pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
|-
|-
|восемь
| шестнадцать
|eight
| shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
|-
|-
|девять
| семнадцать
|nine
| semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
|-
|-
|десять
| восемнадцать
|ten
| vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
|-
|-
|одиннадцать
| девятнадцать
|eleven
| devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
|-
|-
|двенадцать
| двадцать
|twelve
| dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
|-
|-
|тринадцать
| тридцать
|thirteen
| tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
|-
|-
|четырнадцать
| сорок
|fourteen
| sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
|-
|-
|пятнадцать
| пятьдесят
|fifteen
| pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
|-
|-
|шестнадцать
| шестьдесят
|sixteen
| shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
|-
|-
|семнадцать
| семьдесят
|seventeen
| sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
| восемьдесят
|eighteen
| vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
|-
|-
|девятнадцать
| девяносто
|nineteen
| devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
|-
|-
|двадцать
| сто
|twenty
| sto [stoh] / one hundred
|-
|-
|тридцать
| двести
|thirty
| dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
|-
|-
|сорок
| триста
|forty
| trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
|-
|-
|пятьдесят
| четыреста
|fifty
| chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
|-
|-
|шестьдесят
| пятьсот
|sixty
| pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
|-
|-
|семьдесят
| шестьсот
|seventy
| shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
| семьсот
|eighty
| sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
|-
|-
|девяносто
| восемьсот
|ninety
| vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
|-
|-
|сто
| девятьсот
|one hundred
| devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
|-
|-
|двести
| тысяча
|two hundred
| tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand
|-
|триста
|three hundred
|-
|четыреста
|four hundred
|-
|пятьсот
|five hundred
|-
|шестьсот
|six hundred
|-
|семьсот
|seven hundred
|-
|восемьсот
|eight hundred
|-
|девятьсот
|nine hundred
|-
|тысяча
|one thousand
|-
|миллион
|one million
|}
|}


===Ordinal Numbers===
=== Ordinal Numbers ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|первый
| первый  
|first
| pervyy / first
|-
|-
|второй
| второй  
|second
| vtoroy / second
|-
|-
|третий
| третий  
|third
| tretiy / third
|-
|-
|четвёртый
| четвёртый  
|fourth
| chetvyortyy / fourth
|-
|-
|пятый
| пятый  
|fifth
| pyatyy / fifth
|-
|-
|шестой
| шестой  
|sixth
| shestoy / sixth
|-
|-
|седьмой
| седьмой  
|seventh
| sed'moy / seventh
|-
|-
|восьмой
| восьмой  
|eighth
| vos'moy / eighth
|-
|-
|девятый
| девятый  
|ninth
| devyatyy / ninth
|-
|-
|десятый
| десятый  
|tenth
| desyatyy / tenth
|-
|-
|одиннадцатый
| одиннадцатый  
|eleventh
| odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
|-
|-
|двенадцатый
| двенадцатый  
|twelfth
| dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
|-
|-
|тринадцатый
| тринадцатый  
|thirteenth
| trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
|-
|-
|четырнадцатый
| четырнадцатый  
|fourteenth
| chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый
| пятнадцатый  
|fifteenth
| pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
|-
|-
|шестнадцатый
| шестнадцатый  
|sixteenth
| shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
|-
|-
|семнадцатый
| семнадцатый  
|seventeenth
| semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
| восемнадцатый  
|eighteenth
| vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый
| девятнадцатый  
|nineteenth
| devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
|-
|-
|двадцатый
| двадцатый  
|twentieth
| dvadtsatyy / twentieth
|-
|-
|двадцать первый
| двадцать первый  
|twenty first
| dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
|-
|-
|тридцатый
| тридцатый  
|thirtieth
| tridtsatyy / thirtieth
|-
|-
|тридцать первый
| тридцать первый  
|thirty first
| tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first
|}
|}


==General Word List==
== General Word List ==


This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.&nbsp; Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  


{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|
|  
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===A===
=== A ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|август<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|August<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|адвокат<br>
| август<br>  
|lawyer<br>
| August<br>
|-
|-
|администратор<br>
| адвокат<br>  
|administrator<br>
| lawyer<br>
|-
|-
|акт<br>
| администратор<br>  
|document, record, certificate<br>
| administrator<br>
|-
|-
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
| акт<br>  
|vital statistics<br>
| document, record, certificate<br>
|-
|-
|акушерка<br>
| акты гражданского состояния<br>  
|midwife<br>
| vital statistics<br>
|-
|-
|алфавитный список<br>
| акушерка<br>  
|alphabetical list or index<br>
| midwife<br>
|-
|-
|апоплексия
| алфавитный список<br>
|apoplexy
| alphabetical list or index<br>
|-
|-
|апрель<br>
| апрель<br>  
|April<br>
| April<br>
|-
|-
|арендатор<br>
| арендатор<br>  
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
| tenant, leaseholder<br>
|-
|-
|армия<br>
| армия<br>  
|army<br>
| army<br>
|-
|-
|артиллерист<br>
| артиллерист<br>  
|artilleryman<br>
| artilleryman<br>
|-
|-
|архив<br>
| архив<br>  
|archive<br>
| archive<br>
|-
|-
|архивист, архивариус<br>
| архивист, архивариус<br>  
|archivist<br>
| archivist<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===Б===
=== Б ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="633" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|бакалейщик<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|Grocer<br>
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|барышник<br>
| бакалейщик<br>  
|horse dealer<br>
| Grocer<br>
|-
|-
|батрак<br>
| барышник<br>  
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
| horse dealer<br>
|-
|-
|башмачник<br>
| батрак<br>  
|shoemaker<br>
| farm hand, hired hand<br>
|-
|-
|бедность<br>
| башмачник<br>  
|poverty<br>
| shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|бедный<br>
| бедность<br>  
|poor<br>
| poverty<br>
|-
|-
|бедняк<br>
| бедный<br>  
|pauper<br>
| poor<br>
|-
|-
|беженец
| бедняк<br>
|refugee
| pauper<br>
|-
|-
|безземельный<br>
| безземельный<br>  
|landless<br>
| landless<br>
|-
|-
|белое духовенство
| Благороднй<br>  
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|  
|-
noble<br>  
|Благороднй<br>
|
noble<br>


|-
|-
|благородство<br>
| благородство<br>  
|
|  
nobility<br>
nobility<br>  


|-
|-
|близнец<br>
| близнец<br>  
|twin<br>
| twin<br>
|-
|-
|близнецы<br>
| близнецы<br>  
|twins<br>
| twins<br>
|-
|-
|бобыль<br>
| бобыль<br>  
|
|  
poor landless peasant<br>
poor landless peasant<br>  


|-
|-
|богадельня<br>
| богадельня<br>  
|poor house<br>
| poor house<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь<br>
| болезнь<br>  
|illness, disease<br>
| illness, disease<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь лёгких<br>
| болезнь лёгких<br>  
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
| lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
|болница<br>
| болница<br>  
|hospital<br>
| hospital<br>
|-
|-
|болной<br>
| болной<br>  
|sick<br>
| sick<br>
|-
|-
|боль
| бондарь, бочар<br>
|illness, sickness, pain
| cooper<br>
|-
|-
|бондарь, бочар<br>
| боярин<br>  
|cooper<br>
| boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat<br>
|-
|-
|боярин<br>
| боярство<br>  
|boyar (m.) pre-1700 aristocrat<br>
| the boyars<br>
|-
|-
|боярство<br>
| боярыня<br>  
|the boyars<br>
| boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|-
|-
|боярыня<br>
| брак, бракосочетанние <br>  
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
| brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|-
|-
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
| браконьер<br>  
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
| poacher<br>
|-
|-
|браконьер<br>
| бракосочетание<br>  
|poacher<br>
| marriage<br>
|-
|-
|бракосочетание<br>
| брат
|marriage<br>
| brother
|-
|-
|брат
| брачный обыски
|brother
| pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
|-
|-
|брачный обыски
| брачный  
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
| marital (adj.) conjugal
|-
|-
|брачный
| бременная
|marital (adj.) conjugal
| pregnant
|-
|-
|бременная
| бродяга
|pregnant
| vagabond
|-
|-
|бродяга
| булочник
|vagabond
| baker
|-
|-
|бронхит; бронхитис
| бухгалтер
|bronchitis
| bookkeeper
|-
|-
|булочник
| бывший
|baker
| former
|-
|-
|бухгалтер
| быть
|bookkeeper
| to be
|-
|-
|бывший
| бюргер  
|former
| burgher
|-
|быть
|to be
|-
|бюргер
|burgher
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===В===
=== В ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|''' English'''
|-
|в
|in, on, at
|-
|-
|в час
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|at one o'clock
| '''&nbsp;English'''
|-
|-
|вдова
| в<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|widow
| in, on, at
|-
|-
|вдовец
| в час
|widower
| at one o'clock
|-
|-
|ведомость
| вдова
|register, record, list
| widow
|-
|-
|венчание
| вдовец
|wedding ceremony
| widower
|-
|-
|веред
| ведомость
|boils
| register, record, list
|-
|-
|верность
| венчание
|accuracy, correctness, truth
| wedding ceremony
|-
|-
|вероисповедание
| верность
|religion, faith, creed
| accuracy, correctness, truth
|-
|-
|весна
| вероисповедание
|spring
| religion, faith, creed
|-
|-
|весной
| весна
|in the spring
| spring
|-
|-
|весь
| весной
|all, whole, everything
| in the spring
|-
|-
|ветеринар
| весь
|veterinarian
| all, whole, everything
|-
|-
|ветрянкя
| ветрянкя  
|chicken pox
| chicken pox
|-
|-
|ветрянкя опаса
| ветрянкя опаса  
|chicken pox
| chicken pox<br>
|-
|-
|вечер
| вечер  
|evening
| evening
|-
|-
|вечера
| вечера  
|in the evening
| in the evening
|-
|-
|вечером
| вечером  
|in the evening
| in the evening
|-
|-
|взрослый
| взрослый  
|adult
| adult
|-
|-
|владелец
| владелец  
|bearer, owner, propietor
| bearer, owner, propietor
|-
|-
|властный
| властный  
|authoritative
| authoritative
|-
|-
|внебрачный ребёнок
| внебрачный ребёнок  
|illegitimate child
| illegitimate child
|-
|-
|внук
| внук  
|grandson
| grandson
|-
|-
|внучка
| внучка  
|granddaughter
| granddaughter
|-
|-
|водянка
| водянка  
|dropsy
| dropsy
|-
|-
|водянка в голове
| военная слкжба&nbsp;
|dropsy of the head (likely Hydrocephalus)
| military service
|-
|-
|военная служба
| военный
|military service
| military, soldier
|-
|-
|военные документы
| возраст
|military records
| age
|-
|-
|военный
| возчик
|military, soldier
| coachman, carter
|-
|-
|возраст
| воинский
|age
| military
|-
|-
|возчик
| война
|coachman, carter
| war
|-
|-
|воинский
| волость
|military
| smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|-
|-
|война
| волосы
|war
| hair
|-
|-
|волость
| восемнадцатый
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
| eighteenth
|-
|-
|волосы
| восемнадцать
|hair
| eighteen
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
| восемьдесят
|eighteenth
| eighty
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
| восемьсот
|eighteen
| eight hundred
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
| воскресенье
|eighty
| Sunday
|-
|-
|восемьсот
| воспаление
|eight hundred
| inflammation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|-
|-
|воскресенье
| восприёмник
|Sunday
| godparent
|-
|-
|воспаление
| восприёмница
|inflammation
| godmother
|-
|-
|воспаление кишок
| восток
|inflammation of the intestines
| east
|-
|-
|воспаление легких
| восточный
|inflammation of the lungs
| eastern
|-
|-
|воспаление мозгова
| восьмидесятый
|inflammation of the brain
| eightieth
|-
|-
|восприемник
| восьмисотый
|godparent
| eight hundredth
|-
|-
|восприемница
| восьмой
|godmother
| eighth
|-
|-
|восприемники
| время
|godparents
| time
|-
|-
|восток
| всё
|east
| all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|восточный
| вся
|eastern
| all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|восьмидесятый
| вступить на службу
|eightieth
| to go into the service
|-
|-
|восьмисотый
| вторник
|eight hundredth
| Tuesday
|-
|-
|восьмой
| второй<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|eighth
| second
|-
|-
|время
| вчера
|time
| yesterday
|-
|-
|всё
| вчерашний
|all, everyone, every
| yesterday (adj)
|-
|-
|вся
| выдать
|all, everyone, every
| to issue
|-
|-
|вступить в брак
| выкидыщ
|to get married (to enter marriage)
| miscarriage
|-
|-
|вступление в брак
| выписка
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
| extract, (record)
|-
|-
|вступить на службу
| выслать
|to go into the service
| to be send
|-
|-
|вторник
| высокий
|Tuesday
| tall
|-
|-
|второй
| выходить замуж
|second
| to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|-
|вчера
| <br>
|yesterday
|  
|-
|вчерашний
|yesterday (adj)
|-
|выдать
|to issue
|-
|выкидыщ
|miscarriage
|-
|выписка
|extract, (record)
|-
|выслать
|to be send
|-
|высокий
|tall
|-
|выходить замуж
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|вышесказанное
|the above mentioned
|}
|}


===Г===
=== Г ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|г.
|abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|гвардец
|guardsmen
|-
|-
|гвардуия
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|guards
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|где
| г.
|where
| abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|-
|генварь
| глаз<br>
|general
| eye<br>
|-
|-
|генеалогия<br>
| глухой<br>  
|genealogy<br>
| blind<br>
|-
|-
|герб
| год<br>
|coat of arms
| year<br>
|-
|-
|герой
| голод<br>
|hero
| hunger, starvation<br>
|-
|-
|глаз
| гончар<br>
|eye
| potter<br>
|-
|-
|глухой
| горничная<br>
|blind
| house maid, chambermaid<br>
|-
|-
|год
| горнорабочий<br>
|year
| miner<br>
|-
|-
|голод
| горняк<br>
|hunger, starvation
| miner<br>
|-
|-
|гончар
| город<br>
|potter
| city<br>
|-
|-
|горничная
| госпиталь<br>
|house maid, chambermaid
| hospital<br>
|-
|-
|горнорабочий
| господни<br>
|miner
| gentleman, Mr.<br>
|-
|-
|горняк
| госпожа<br>
|miner
| lady, Mrs.<br>
|-
|-
|город
| государственный<br>
|city
| government<br>
|-
|-
|горячка
| государственный архив<br>
|fever; burning ague
| government archive<br>
|-
|-
|госпиталь<br>
| гражданин<br>  
|hospital<br>
| citizen (male)<br>
|-
|-
|господни<br>
| гражданка<br>  
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
| citizen (female)<br>
|-
|-
|госпожа<br>
| гражданство<br>  
|lady, Mrs.<br>
| citizenship<br>
|-
|-
|государственный<br>
| грамота<br>  
|government<br>
| literacy<br>
|-
|-
|государственный архив<br>
| грамотный<br>  
|government archive<br>
| literate<br>
|-
|-
|гражданин<br>
| гренадер<br>  
|citizen (male)<br>
| grenadier<br>
|-
|-
|гражданка<br>
| губерния<br>  
|citizen (female)<br>
| province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|-
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
| гусар<br>  
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
| hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|-
|грамота<br>
|literacy<br>
|-
|грамотный<br>
|literate<br>
|-
|гренадер<br>
|grenadier<br>
|-
|губерния, губ.<br>
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|гусар<br>
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Д===
=== Д ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|дано<br>
| дано<br>  
|was given<br>
| was given<br>
|-
|-
|дать<br>
| дать<br>  
|to give<br>
| to give<br>
|-
|-
|два<br>
| два<br>  
|two (masc., neut.)
|  
two (masc., neut.)  
 
|-
|-
|двадцатый<br>
| двадцатый<br>  
|twentieth<br>
| twentieth<br>
|-
|-
|двадцать<br>
| двадцать<br>  
|twenty<br>
| twenty<br>
|-
|-
|две<br>
| две<br>  
|two (fem.)<br>
| two (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|двенадцатый<br>
| двенадцатый<br>  
|twelfth<br>
| twelfth<br>
|-
|-
|двенадцать<br>
| двенадцать<br>  
|twelve<br>
| twelve<br>
|-
|-
|двести<br>
| двести<br>  
|two hundred<br>
| two hundred<br>
|-
|-
|движимость<br>
| движимость<br>  
|movable property<br>
| movable property<br>
|-
|-
|двойни<br>
| двойни<br>  
|twins<br>
| twins<br>
|-
|-
|двойня<br>
| двойня<br>  
|twin<br>
| twin<br>
|-
|-
|дворянин<br>
| дворянин<br>  
|nobleman
| nobleman
|-
|-
|дворянка<br>
| дворянка<br>  
|noblewoman
| noblewoman
|-
|-
|дворянский род<br>
| дворянский род<br>  
|noble line, noble family
| noble line, noble family
|-
|-
|дворянство<br>
| дворянство<br>  
|nobility
| nobility
|-
|-
|двоюродная сестра<br>
| двоюродная сестра<br>  
|female cousin
| female cousin
|-
|-
|двоюродная брат<br>
| двоюродная брат<br>  
|male cousin
| male cousin
|-
|-
|двухсотый<br>
| двухсотый<br>  
|two hundredth
| two hundredth
|-
|-
|дева<br>
| дева<br>  
|maiden
| maiden
|-
|-
|деверь<br>
| деверь<br>  
|brother in law, husband's brother
| brother in law, husband's brother
|-
|-
|девица<br>
| девица<br>  
|maiden, unmarried woman
| maiden, unmarried woman
|-
|-
|Девичья фамилия<br>
| Девичья фамилия<br>  
|maiden name
| maiden name
|-
|-
|Девочка<br>
| Девочка<br>  
|little girl
| little girl
|-
|-
|девушка<br>
| девушка<br>  
|girl, maiden
| girl, maiden
|-
|-
|девяносто<br>
| девяносто<br>  
|ninety
| ninety
|-
|-
|девяностый<br>
| девяностый<br>  
|ninetieth
| ninetieth
|-
|-
|девятисотый<br>
| девятисотый<br>  
|nine hundredth
| nine hundredth
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый<br>
| девятнадцатый<br>  
|nineteenth
| nineteenth
|-
|-
|девятнадцать<br>
| девятнадцать<br>  
|nineteen
| nineteen
|-
|-
|девятый<br>
| девятый<br>  
|ninth
| ninth
|-
|-
|девять<br>
| девять<br>  
|nine
| nine
|-
|-
|девятьсот<br>
| девятьсот<br>  
|nine hundred
| nine hundred
|-
|-
|дед<br>
| дед<br>  
|grandfather
| grandfather
|-
|-
|дедушка<br>
| дедушка<br>  
|grandfather
| grandfather
|-
|-
|декабрь<br>
| декабрь<br>  
|December
| December
|-
|-
|дело<br>
| дело<br>  
|file, business, matter
| file, business, matter
|-
|-
|день<br>
| день<br>  
|day
| day
|-
|-
|день рождения<br>
| день рождения<br>  
|birthday
| birthday
|-
|-
|дер.
| деревня<br>
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
| village (derevnya)
|-
|-
|деревня<br>
| десятый<br>  
|village
| tenth
|-
|-
|десятый<br>
| десять<br>  
|tenth
| ten
|-
|-
|десять<br>
| дети<br>  
|ten
| children
|-
|-
|дети, детей<br>
| детство<br>  
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
| childhood
|-
|-
|детство<br>
| дисентерия<br>  
|childhood
| dysentery
|-
|-
|дифтерии
| дитя<br>
|diphtheria
| child
|-
|-
|дисентерия,
| днём<br>  
 
| during the day, in the afternoon
 
дизентерия<br>
|dysentery
|-
|дитя<br>
|child
|-
|днём<br>
|during the day, in the afternoon
|-
|до<br>
|until, up to, before
|-
|договор<br>
|agreement
|-
|документ<br>
|document
|-
|дом<br>
|house, home, building
|-
|-
|домохозяйка
| до<br>
|housewife
| until, up to, before
|-
|-
|донести<br>
| договор<br>  
|to inform
| agreement
|-
|-
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
| документ<br>  
|to com of age, attain one's majority
| document
|-
|-
|дочь<br>
| дом<br>  
|daughter
| house, home, building
|-
|-
|Доярка<br>
| донести<br>  
|milkmaid
| to inform
|-
|-
|дровокол<br>
| достигать совершеннолетия<br>  
|woodcutter
| to com of age, attain one's majority
|-
|-
|дровосек<br>
| дочь<br>  
|woodcutter
| daughter
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
| Доярка<br>  
|decrepitude
| milkmaid
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
| дровокол<br>  
|decrepit
| woodcutter
|-
|-
|дьякон, диакон
| дровосек<br>
|deacon
| woodcutter
|-
|-
|дубильщик<br>
| дряхлость<br>  
|tanner
| decrepitude
|-
|-
|духовенство
| дряхлость<br>
|clergy
| decrepit
|-
|-
|духовная консистория<br>
| дубильщик<br>  
|diocese, consistory
| tanner
|-
|-
|душевнобольной<br>
| духовная консистория<br>  
|mentally ill
| diocese, consistory
|-
|-
|дыхавиц
| душевнобольной<br>
|breathing
| mentally ill
|-
|-
|дядя<br>
| дядя<br>  
|uncle
| uncle
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Е===
=== Е ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|Еврейские
| Еврейские  
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
| "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|-
|-
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
| Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть  
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
| "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|-
|-
|его
| его  
|him, his
| him, his
|-
|-
|её
| её  
|her
| her
|-
|-
|евангелический<br>
| евангелический<br>  
|Protestant<br>
| Protestant<br>
|-
|-
|еврей<br>
| еврей<br>  
|Jew (m.)<br>
| Jew<br>
|-
|-
|еврейка<br>
| еврейка<br>  
|Jew (f.)<br>
| Jewess<br>
|-
|-
|единокровная сестра<br>
| единокровная сестра<br>
|half sister<br>
| half sister<br>
|-
|-
|единокровниый брат<br>
| единокровниый брат<br>
|half brother<br>
| half brother<br>
|-
|-
|епархия<br>
| епархия<br>
|diocese<br>
| diocese<br>
|-
|-
|епископ<br>
| епископ<br>
|bishop<br>
| bishop<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ё===
=== Ё ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|<br>
| <br>
|<br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
|
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>  
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===Ж===
=== Ж ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|жар<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|Fever<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|железнодорожник<br>
| жар<br>  
|railroad worker<br>
| Fever<br>
|-
|-
|желудочной боли
| железнодорожник<br>
|stomach pain/sickness
| railroad worker<br>
|-
|-
|желтуха<br>
| желтуха<br>  
|jaundice<br>
| jaundice<br>
|-
|-
|жена<br>
| жена<br>  
|wife
| wife
|-
|-
|женатый<br>
| женатый<br>  
|
|  
married man  
married man  


|-
|-
|женитьба<br>
| женитьба<br>  
|marriage (about a man)<br>
| marriage (about a man)<br>
|-
| жениться<br>
| to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
|жениться<br>
| женик<br>  
|to marry (about a man)
| bridegroom, fiance
|-
|-
|женик<br>
| женский<br>  
|bridegroom, fiance
| female
|-
|-
|женский<br>
| жестянщик<br>  
|female
| tinsmith
|-
|-
|женщина
| живущий на пособии<br>
|woman
| welfare recipient
|-
|-
|жестянщик<br>
| жилец<br>  
|tinsmith
| resident, lodger, occupant
|-
|-
|живущий на пособии<br>
| жилище<br>  
|welfare recipient
| dwelling
|-
|-
|жилец<br>
| житель<br>  
|resident, lodger, occupant
| inhabitant, occupant
|-
|-
|жилище<br>
| жительство<br>  
|dwelling
| residence, dwelling
|-
|-
|житель<br>
| жительствующий<br>  
|inhabitant, occupant
| residing
|-
|-
|жительство<br>
| жить<br>  
|residence, dwelling
| to live, to dwell, to reside
|-
|-
|жительствующий<br>
| <br>  
|residing
| <br>
|-
|-
|жить<br>
| <br>  
|to live, to dwell, to reside
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===З===
=== З ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|заграничный<br>
|foreign<br>
|-
|ЗАГС
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
|-
|заключённый<br>
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|заключить<br>
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|закон<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|law<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|законная жена<br>
| заграничный<br>  
|lawful wife<br>
| foreign<br>
|-
|-
|законнорождённый<br>
| заключённый<br>  
|legitimately born<br>
| (prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|-
|законность<br>
| заключить<br>  
|legitimacy<br>
| to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|законный<br>
| закон<br>  
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
| law<br>
|-
|-
|замерзшый<br>
| законная жена<br>  
|frozen<br>
| lawful wife<br>
|-
|-
|замечание<br>
| законнорожённый<br>  
|remark<br>
| legitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|замужество<br>
| законность<br>  
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
| legitimacy<br>
|-
|-
|замужняя<br>
| законный<br>  
|married (about a woman)<br>
| legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|-
|-
|занятие<br>
| замерзшый<br>  
|occupation<br>
| frozen<br>
|-
|-
|запад<br>
| замечание<br>  
|west<br>
| remark<br>
|-
|-
|запасной рядовой
| замужество<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
| marriage (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|запасный ветеринарный фельдшер
| замужняя<br>
|emergency veterinarian
| married (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|западный<br>
| занятие<br>  
|western<br>
| occupation<br>
|-
|-
|записи актов гражданского состояния
| запад<br>
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
| west<br>
|-
|-
|записи передвиженния<br>
| запдный<br>  
|moving record<br>
| western<br>
|-
|-
|запись<br>
| записи передвиженния<br>  
|record(ing), registration<br>
| moving record<br>
|-
|-
|звание
| запись<br>
|occupation, rank
| record(ing), registration<br>
|-
|-
|здешний<br>
| здешний<br>  
|local<br>
| local<br>
|-
|-
|землевладелец<br>
| землевладелец<br>  
|landowner<br>
| landowner<br>
|-
|-
|земледелец<br>
| земледелец<br>  
|peasant, farmer<br>
| peasant, farmer<br>
|-
|-
|земледелие<br>
| земледелие<br>  
|agriculture<br>
| agriculture<br>
|-
|-
|земля<br>
| земля<br>  
|earth, land<br>
| earth, land<br>
|-
|-
|земляк<br>
| земляк<br>  
|fellow-countyman<br>
| fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|-
|землячка<br>
| землячка<br>  
|fellow-country woman<br>
| fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|-
|зима<br>
| зима<br>  
|winter<br>
| winter<br>
|-
|-
|золовка<br>
| золовка<br>  
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
| sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|зять<br>
| зять<br>  
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
| son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===И===
=== И ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|и<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|and<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
| и<br>  
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
| and<br>
|-
|-
|из<br>
| и так далее (и т. д.)<br>  
|from, out of<br>
| etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|-
|-
|издозчик<br>
| из<br>  
|coachman<br>
| from, out of<br>
|-
|-
|изгнанник<br>
| издозчик<br>  
|exiled person<br>
| coachman<br>
|-
|-
|или<br>
| изгнанник<br>  
|or<br>
| exiled person<br>
|-
|-
|имение<br>
| или<br>  
|estate<br>
| or<br>
|-
|-
|именной указатель
| имение<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
| estate<br>
|-
|-
|иметь, имеет<br>
| иметь<br>  
|to have, has<br>
| to have<br>
|-
|-
|иммигрант<br>
| иммигрант<br>  
|immigrant<br>
| immigrant<br>
|-
|-
|имущество<br>
| имущество<br>  
|property<br>
| property<br>
|-
|-
|имя, имена<br>
| имя<br>  
|name, names (given name)<br>
| name, (given name)<br>
|-
|-
|инженер<br>
| инженер<br>  
|engineer<br>
| engineer<br>
|-
|-
|инфлюэнция, инфлюэнсия
| исповедные ведомости<br>
|influenza
| confession lists<br>
|-
|-
|исповедные ведомости<br>
| их<br>  
|confession lists<br>
| them, their<br>
|-
|-
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
| июль<br>
|Jew, Jewish
| July<br>
|-
|-
|их<br>
| июнь<br>  
|them, their<br>
| June<br>
|-
|июль<br>
|July<br>
|-
|июнь<br>
|June<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Й===
=== Й ===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.
 
<br>
 
===К===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|к/ко<br>
| <br>  
|to<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|кто
| <br>
|who
| <br>
|-
|-
|кем, кѣмъ
| <br>
|by whom
| <br>
|-
|-
|какимъ
| <br>
|(by) which
|  
|-
|-
|какое
| <br>
|which, what
| <br>
|-
|-
|кабатчик<br>
| <br>  
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
| <br>
|-
|}
|кавалерист<br>
 
|cavalryman<br>
<br>  
 
=== К  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
|казак<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|Cossack<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|казаки
| к<br>
|Cossacks
| to<br>
|-
|-
|казённая палата<br>
| кто
|provincial financial office<br>
| who
|-
|-
|казенный крестьянин
| кем, кѣмъ
|state peasant
| by whom
|-
|-
|как видно<br>
| какимъ
|as is seen<br>
| (by) which
|-
|-
|калека<br>
| какое
|cripple<br>
| which, what
|-
|-
|калесный мастер<br>
| кабатчик<br>  
|wheelwright<br>
| innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|каменщик<br>
| кавалерист<br>  
|mason, bricklayer<br>
| cavalryman<br>
|-
|-
|канцлер<br>
| казак<br>  
|chancellor<br>
| Cossack<br>
|-
|-
|капитан<br>
| казённая палата<br>  
|captain<br>
| provincial financial office<br>
|-
|-
|капрал<br>
| как видно<br>  
|corporal<br>
| as is seen<br>
|-
|-
|Караимы
| калека<br>
|Crimean Karaites
| cripple<br>
|-
|-
|караул<br>
| калесный мастер<br>  
|guard<br>
| wheelwright<br>
|-
|-
|католический<br>
| каменщик<br>  
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
| mason, bricklayer<br>
|-
|-
|кашель<br>
| канцлер<br>  
|cough<br>
| chancellor<br>
|-
|-
|квартира, кв.
| капитан<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
| captain<br>
|-
|-
|кладбище<br>
| капрал<br>  
|cemetery<br>
| corporal<br>
|-
|-
|книга<br>
| караул<br>  
|book<br>
| guard<br>
|-
|-
|коклюш
| католический<br>
|whooping cough
| Catholic (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|колония<br>
| кашель<br>  
|settlment, colony<br>
| cough<br>
|-
|-
|командирован на службу<br>
| кладбище<br>  
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
| cemetery<br>
|-
|-
|конвульсии
| книга<br>
|convulsions
| book<br>
|-
|-
|кондуктор<br>
| колония<br>  
|conductor, guard<br>
| settlment, colony<br>
|-
|-
|кончина<br>
| командирован на службу<br>  
|demise, death<br>
| ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|-
|-
|конюх<br>
| кондуктор<br>  
|groom, stableman<br>
| conductor, guard<br>
|-
|-
|коробейник<br>
| кончина<br>  
|peddler<br>
| demise, death<br>
|-
|-
|корь<br>
| конюх<br>  
|measles<br>
| groom, stableman<br>
|-
|-
|костёл<br>
| коробейник<br>  
|church (Catholic)<br>
| peddler<br>
|-
|-
|который<br>
| корь<br>  
|which, that, who<br>
| measles<br>
|-
|-
|кочегар<br>
| костёл<br>  
|stoker<br>
| church (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|красильщик<br>
| который<br>  
|dyer<br>
| which, that, who<br>
|-
|-
|крвавка
| кочегар<br>
|blood loss from a bleeding wound
| stoker<br>
|-
|-
|крепостной<br>
| красильщик<br>  
|serf<br>
| dyer<br>
|-
|-
|крепостний крестьянин
| крепостной<br>
|serf
| serf<br>
|-
|-
|крестить<br>
| крестить<br>  
|to christen, to baptize<br>
| to christen, to baptize<br>
|-
|-
|крестник<br>
| кретник<br>  
|godson<br>
| godson<br>
|-
|-
|крестница<br>
| крестница<br>  
|goddaughter<br>
| goddaughter<br>
|-
|-
|крёстные родители<br>
| крёстные родители<br>  
|godparents<br>
| godparents<br>
|-
|-
|крестьяне<br>
| крестьяне<br>  
|peasants<br>
| peasants<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин<br>
| крестьянин<br>  
|peasant (m.)<br>
| peasant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
| крестьянин владеющий землей<br>  
|landowning farmer<br>
| landowning farmer<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин государственный
| кестянка<br>
|state peasant
| peasant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянка<br>
| крещение <br>  
|peasant (f.)<br>
| baptism, christening<br>
|-
|-
|крещение <br>
| ксендз<br>
|baptism, christening<br>
| priest (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|круп
| кузнец<br>
|croup
| blacksmith<br>
|-
|-
|ксендз<br>
| купец<br>  
|priest (Catholic)<br>
| merchant<br>
|-
|-
|кузнец<br>
| кухарка<br>  
|blacksmith<br>
| cook<br>
|-
|-
|купец<br>
| кучер<br>  
|merchant<br>
| coachman<br>
|-
|купцы
|merchants
|-
|кухарка<br>
|cook<br>
|-
|кучер<br>
|coachman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Л===
=== Л ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|лакей<br>
| лакей<br>  
|lackey, footman<br>
| lackey, footman<br>
|-
|-
|лейтенант<br>
| лейтенант<br>  
|lietenant<br>
| lietenant<br>
|-
|-
|лесоруб<br>
| лесоруб<br>  
|lumberjack<br>
| lumberjack<br>
|-
|-
|лет<br>
| лет<br>  
|years, years old (age)<br>
| years<br>
|-
|-
|лето<br>
| лето<br>  
|summer<br>
| summer<br>
|-
|-
|летом<br>
| летом<br>  
|in the summer<br>
| in the summer<br>
|-
|-
|лёгкое<br>
| лёгкое<br>  
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
| lung, light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|литейщик<br>
| литейщик<br>  
|foundry worker<br>
| foundry worker<br>
|-
|-
|лихорадка<br>
| лихорадка<br>  
|fever<br>
| fever<br>
|-
|-
|лицо<br>
| лицо<br>  
|person, individual, face<br>
| face<br>
|-
|-
|лично<br>
| лично<br>  
|personally<br>
| personally<br>
|-
|-
|лодочник<br>
| лодочник<br>  
|boatman<br>
| boatman<br>
|-
|-
|лоцман<br>
| лоцман<br>  
|harbor pilot<br>
| harbor pilot<br>
|-
|-
|лудильщик<br>
| лудильщик<br>  
|tinsmith<br>
| tinsmith<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===М===
=== М ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|май<br>
| май<br>  
|May<br>
| May<br>
|-
|-
|майор<br>
| майор<br>  
|major<br>
| major<br>
|-
|-
|маленький<br>
| маленький<br>  
|small, little,
|  
|-
small, little,
|малолетство
 
|underage, childhood
|-
|маляр<br>
|painter<br>
|-
|мама<br>
|mama<br>
|-
|-
|март<br>
| маляр<br>  
|March<br>
| painter<br>
|-
|-
|мастер<br>
| мама<br>  
|master, foreman<br>
| mama<br>
|-
|-
|матрос<br>
| март<br>  
|seaman<br>
| March<br>
|-
|-
|мать/матерь<br>
| мастер<br>  
|mother<br>
| master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
|мачеха<br>
| матрос<br>  
|stepmother<br>
| seaman<br>
|-
|-
|между<br>
| мать<br>  
|between<br>
| mother<br>
|-
|-
|медник<br>
| мачеха<br>  
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
| stepmother<br>
|-
|-
|мельник<br>
| между<br>  
|miller<br>
| between<br>
|-
|-
|мертворождённый<br>
| медник<br>  
|stillborn<br>
| brazier, coppersmith<br>
|-
|-
|местечко
| мельник<br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
| miller<br>
|-
|-
|место<br>
| мертворождённый<br>  
|place<br>
| stillborn<br>
|-
|-
|месяц<br>
| место<br>  
|month<br>
| place<br>
|-
|-
|метрика<br>
| месяц<br>  
|birth certificate<br>
| month<br>
|-
|-
|метрическая книга
| метрика<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
| birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|метрические книги
| метрическая книга<br>
|metrical books (metrical records)
| vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths<br>
|-
|-
|метрическое свидетельство
| метрическое свидетельство<br>
|birth certificate
| birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|меховщик
| меховщик<br>
|furrier
| furrier<br>
|-
|-
|мещанин
| младенец<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
| child, infant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|мещанка
| младенца<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
| child, infant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|младенец<br>
| младенчество<br>  
|child, infant (m.)<br>
| infancy<br>
|-
|-
|младенца
| могила<br>
|child, infant (f.)
| grave<br>
|-
|-
|младенчество
| молодой<br>
|infancy
| young<br>
|-
|-
|могила
| маряк<br>
|grave
| seaman<br>
|-
|-
|молодой<br>
| мусульманский<br>  
|young<br>
| Islamic<br>
|-
|-
|моряк<br>
| муж<br>  
|seaman<br>
| husband<br>
|-
|-
|мусульманский<br>
| мужик<br>  
|Islamic<br>
| peasant<br>
|-
|-
|муж<br>
| мужской<br>  
|husband<br>
| male<br>
|-
|-
|мужик<br>
| мужчина<br>  
|peasant<br>
| man<br>
|-
|-
|мужской<br>
| мэр<br>  
|male<br>
| mayor<br>
|-
|-
|мужчина<br>
| мясник<br>  
|man<br>
| butcher<br>
|-
|мэр<br>
|mayor<br>
|-
|мясник<br>
|butcher<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Н===
=== Н ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|на<br>
|in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|найдёныш<br>
|foundling<br>
|-
|наниматель<br>
|tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
|народ<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|people<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|наследник<br>
| на<br>  
|heir<br>
| in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|-
|наследование<br>
| найдёныш<br>  
|inheritance<br>
| foundling<br>
|-
|-
|настоящий<br>
| наниматель<br>  
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
| tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
|национальность
| народ<br>
|nationality
| people<br>
|-
|-
|начальник<br>
| наследник<br>  
|head, chief, superior<br>
| heir<br>
|-
|-
|не<br>
| наследование<br>  
|no, not<br>
| inheritance<br>
|-
|-
|нет<br>
| настоящий<br>  
|no<br>
| present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|-
|-
|невеста<br>
| начальник<br>  
|bride, fiancee<br>
| head, chief, superior<br>
|-
|-
|невестка<br>
| не<br>  
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
| no, not<br>
|-
|-
|неграмотный<br>
| нет<br>  
|illiterate<br>
| no<br>
|-
|-
|недвижимость<br>
| невеста<br>  
|immovable property<br>
| bride, fiancee<br>
|-
|-
|неделя<br>
| невестка<br>  
|week<br>
| dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|-
|-
|незаконнорождённый<br>
| неграмотный<br>  
|illegitimately born<br>
| illiterate<br>
|-
|-
|немец<br>
| недвижимость<br>  
|German (m.)<br>
| immovable property<br>
|-
|-
|нем., немецкий
| неделя<br>
|German (language)
| week<br>
|-
|-
|немка<br>
| незаконнорождённый<br>  
|German (f.)<br>
| illegitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|немой<br>
| немец<br>  
|dumb<br>
| German (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|немощный<br>
| немка<br>  
|infirm<br>
| German (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|немощь<br>
| немой<br>  
|infirmity
| dumb<br>
|-
|-
|неопределенная болезнь
| немощный<br>
|undetermined disease
| infirm<br>
|-
|-
|неправильный<br>
| немощь<br>  
|wrong, incorrect
| infirmity
|-
|-
|несовершеннолетие<br>
| неправильный<br>  
|underage, minority
| wrong, incorrect
|-
|-
|несчастья убитъ
| несовершеннолетие<br>
|killed in an unfortunate accident
| underage, minority
|-
|-
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
| нижеподписавшийця<br>  
|undersigned
| undersigned
|-
|-
|нищий<br>
| нищий<br>  
|beggar
| beggar
|-
|-
|новобранец<br>
| новобранец<br>  
|recruit
| recruit
|-
|-
|новобрачные<br>
| новобрачные<br>  
|newlyweds
| newlyweds
|-
|-
|новорождённый<br>
| новорождённый<br>  
|newborn
| newborn
|-
|-
|нос<br>
| нос<br>  
|nose
| nose
|-
|-
|нотариус<br>
| нотариус<br>  
|notary
| notary
|-
|-
|ночи, ночью<br>
| ночи, ночью<br>  
|at night
| at night
|-
|-
|ночь<br>
| ночь<br>  
|night<br>
| night<br>
|-
|-
|ноябрь<br>
| ноябрь<br>  
|November<br>
| November<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===О===
=== О ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|o/об/обо
|about
|-
|оба<br>
|both<br>
|-
|область<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|-
|образование<br>
|education<br>
|-
|обручение<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|-
|обряд<br>
|rite, ceremony<br>
|-
|обструкция, опструкция
|obstruction
|-
|общество<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|-
|объялять<br>
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|-
|обыватель
|commoner, inhabitant
|-
|обыски брачные<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|-
|оглашение<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|-
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|-
|один<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|-
|одиночка
|sole occupant of household
|-
|одна<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|-
|одно<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|-
|округ<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|-
|октябрь<br>
|October<br>
|-
|он<br>
|he<br>
|-
|она<br>
|she<br>
|-
|оно<br>
|it<br>
|-
|ономедни
|the other day, a couple of days ago, the day before yesterday (or, these days, recently)
|-
|они<br>
|they<br>
|-
|опекун<br>
|guardian<br>
|-
|опись<br>
|list, inventory, series<br>
|-
|оплатить<br>
|to pay<br>
|-
|опструкция, обструкция
|obstruction
|-
|опухоль<br>
|tumor, swelling<br>
|-
|осень<br>
|autumn, fall<br>
|-
|осенью<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|-
|основание<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|-
|оспа<br>
|smallpox<br>
|-
|-
|от<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|from<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|отлел
| o
|department, office
| about
|-
|-
|отец<br>
| о родившихся
|father<br>
| births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|-
|отставка<br>
| о бракосочетавшихся
|retirement, discharge<br>
| marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|-
|отставной<br>
| о разведшихся
|retired<br>
| divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|-
|отсуствующий<br>
| о умершихъ
|absent<br>
| deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|-
|-
|отчество<br>
| <br>  
|patronymic<br>
| <br>
|-
|отчим<br>
|stepfather<br>
|-
|охрана<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|о родившихся
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|о бракосочетавшихся
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|о разведшихся
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|об умершихъ
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===П===
=== П ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|падучя
| падчерица<br>
|epilepsy
| stepdaughter<br>
|-
|-
|падчерица<br>
| палач<br>  
|stepdaughter<br>
| butcher, executioner<br>
|-
|-
|палач<br>
| папа<br>  
|butcher, executioner<br>
| papa, dad<br>
|-
|-
|папа<br>
| паспорт<br>  
|papa, dad<br>
| passport<br>
|-
|-
|паралижя
| паспортный<br>
|paralysis
| passport (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|паралич
| пасынок<br>
|palsy
| stepson<br>
|-
|-
|паспорт<br>
| паяльщик<br>  
|passport<br>
| tinsmith, plumber<br>
|-
|-
|паспортный<br>
| пекарь<br>  
|passport (adj.)<br>
| baker<br>
|-
|-
|пасынок<br>
| первый<br>  
|stepson<br>
| first<br>
|-
|-
|пачерица
| перевозчик<br>
|step daughter
| ferryman<br>
|-
|-
|паяльщик<br>
| переплётчик<br>  
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
| bookbinder<br>
|-
|-
|пекарь<br>
| печатник<br>  
|baker<br>
| printer<br>
|-
|-
|первый<br>
| печать<br>  
|first<br>
| stamp, seal, press<br>
|-
|-
|перевозчик<br>
| писарь<br>  
|ferryman<br>
| clerk, scribe<br>
|-
|-
|переплётчик<br>
| племянник<br>  
|bookbinder<br>
| nephew<br>
|-
|-
|печатник<br>
| племянница<br>  
|printer<br>
| niece<br>
|-
|-
|печать<br>
| плотник<br>  
|stamp, seal, press<br>
| carpenter<br>
|-
|-
|писарь<br>
| повар<br>  
|clerk, scribe<br>
| cook<br>
|-
|-
|письмоводитель
| повинность<br>
|clerk
| obligation<br>
|-
|-
|племянник<br>
| погребение<br>  
|nephew<br>
| burial<br>
|-
|-
|племянница<br>
| подать<br>  
|niece<br>
| to submit<br>
|-
|-
|плотник<br>
| поденщик<br>  
|carpenter<br>
| day laborer<br>
|-
|-
|повар<br>
| подлинник<br>  
|cook<br>
| original<br>
|-
|-
|повинность<br>
| подлиный<br>  
|obligation<br>
|  
|-
authentic<br>  
|после
|after
|-
|пограничная стража
|border corps
|-
|погребение<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|подать<br>
|to submit<br>
|-
|поденщик<br>
|day laborer<br>
|-
|подлинник<br>
|original<br>
|-
|подлиный
|
authentic<br>


|-
|-
|подпись<br>
| подпись<br>  
|signature<br>
| signature<br>
|-
|подпоручик
|second lieutenant
|-
|пожар<br>
|fire<br>
|-
|пожарный<br>
|fireman<br>
|-
|пожилой<br>
|elderly<br>
|-
|позволение<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|покойник<br>
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|покойница<br>
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|покойный<br>
|deceased, late<br>
|-
|-
|пол<br>
| пожар<br>  
|gender, sex<br>
| fire<br>
|-
|-
|полагать<br>
| пожарный<br>  
|to suppose, to propose<br>
| fireman<br>
|-
|-
|полдень<br>
| пожилой<br>  
|noon, midday<br>
| elderly<br>
|-
|-
|полк<br>
| позволение<br>  
|regiment<br>
| permission<br>
|-
|-
|полковник<br>
| покойник<br>  
|colonel<br>
| the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|полночь<br>
| покойница<br>  
|midnight<br>
| the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|получить<br>
| покойный<br>  
|to receive<br>
| deceased, late<br>
|-
|-
|понедельник<br>
| пол<br>  
|Monday<br>
| gender, sex<br>
|-
|-
|понос
| полагать<br>
|diarrhea
| to suppose, to propose<br>
|-
|-
|по полудни<br>
| полдень<br>  
|in the afternoon<br>
| noon, midday<br>
|-
|-
|по полуночи<br>
| полк<br>  
|after midnight<br>
| regiment<br>
|-
|-
|порока сердца
| полковник<br>
|heart disease
| colonel<br>
|-
|-
|портниха<br>
| полночь<br>  
|dressmaker<br>
| midnight<br>
|-
|-
|портной<br>
| получить<br>  
|tailor<br>
| to receive<br>
|-
|-
|поручитель<br>
| понедельник<br>  
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
| Monday<br>
|-
|-
|порушения
| по полудни<br>
|collapse, fall
| in the afternoon<br>
|-
|-
|поселенец<br>
| по полуночи<br>  
|settler<br>
| after midnight<br>
|-
|-
|поселение<br>
| портниха<br>  
|settlement<br>
| dressmaker<br>
|-
|-
|посемйные списки<br>
| портной<br>  
|family lists <br>
| tailor<br>
|-
|-
|послужной список<br>
| поручитель<br>  
|service record<br>
| bondsman, guarantor<br>
|-
|-
|пособие<br>
| поселенец<br>  
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
| settler<br>
|-
|-
|постоянный<br>
| поселение<br>  
|permanent<br>
| settlement<br>
|-
|-
|потомок<br>
|  
|descendant, offspring<br>
|  
|-
|-
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
|  
|direct discendant<br>
|  
|-
|-
|потомственный<br>
|  
|hereditary<br>
|  
|-
|-
|потомственный почетный
|  
|hereditary honorary citizen, or a hereditary elite social class
|  
|-
|-
|потомство<br>
|  
|posterity, descendants<br>
|  
|-
|-
|похоронен<br>
|  
|buried (m.)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|похоронена<br>
|  
|buried (f.)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|похороны<br>
|  
|burial<br>
|  
|-
|-
|почётные граждане
|  
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|  
|-
|-
|почтальон<br>
|  
|mailman<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прабабушка<br>
|  
|great grandmother<br>
|  
|-
|-
|правнук<br>
|  
|great grandson<br>
|  
|-
|-
|правнучка<br>
|  
|great grandaughter<br>
|  
|-
|-
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
|  
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прадед<br>
|  
|great grandfather<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прапрабабушка<br>
|  
|great great grandmother<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прапрадед<br>
|  
|great great grandfather<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прародитель<br>
|  
|progenitor<br>
|  
|-
|-
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
|  
|premaritial certificates documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|  
|-
|-
|предок<br>
|  
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|  
|-
|-
|представить<br>
|  
|to produce, to resent<br>
|  
|-
|-
|предшествовать<br>
|  
|to precede<br>
|  
|-
|-
|привилегированный
|  
|privileged, favored
|  
|-
|-
|призвание<br>
|  
|vocation, calling<br>
|  
|-
|-
|призывник<br>
|  
|conscript<br>
|  
|-
|-
|призывные списки<br>
|  
|recruitment lists<br>
|  
|-
|-
|приказчик<br>
|  
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|  
|-
|-
|призрев., призреваемый
|  
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|  
|-
|-
|призивные списки
|  
|conscription lists
|  
|-
|-
|принадлежать<br>
|  
|to belong to<br>
|  
|-
|-
|принять<br>
|  
|to accept, to receive<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прислуг
|  
|servant (m.)
|  
|-
|-
|прислуга
|  
|servant (f.)
|  
|-
|-
|присутствие<br>
|  
|presence<br>
|  
|-
|-
|присутствующий<br>
|  
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|  
|-
|-
|приход<br>
|  
|parish, ward<br>
|  
|-
|-
|приходский<br>
|  
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|причат<br>
|  
|clergy<br>
|  
|-
|-
|приют<br>
|  
|orphanage<br>
|  
|-
|-
|продавец<br>
|  
|salesman<br>
|  
|-
|-
|продолжение<br>
|  
|continuation<br>
|  
|-
|-
|происходить<br>
|  
|to descend<br>
|  
|-
|-
|происхождение<br>
|  
|descent, origin<br>
|  
|-
|-
|произойти<br>
|  
|to descend from<br>
|  
|-
|-
|прошение<br>
|  
|request (noun)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|псаломщик
|  
|acolyte, parish clerk
|  
|-
|-
|пятидесятый<br>
|  
|fiftieth<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пятисотый<br>
|  
|five hundredth<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый<br>
|  
|fifteenth<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пятница<br>
|  
|Friday<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пятый<br>
|  
|fifth<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пять<br>
|  
|five<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пятьдесят<br>
|  
|fivty<br>
|  
|-
|-
|пятьсот<br>
|  
|five hundred<br>
|  
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Р===
=== Р ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|раб<br>
| Ревизские сказки
|slave<br>
| "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists
|-
|-
|работа<br>
| <br>  
|work<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|работник<br>
| <br>  
|laborer (m.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|работница<br>
| <br>  
|laborer (f.)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|рабочий<br>
| <br>  
|worker<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|раввин<br>
| <br>  
|rabbi<br>
| <br>
|}
 
<br>
 
=== С  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
|район<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|развалины
| Смерти
|ruins, remains
| "Smerti" or death
|-
|-
|разведённый<br>
| <br>  
|divorced<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|развод<br>
| <br>  
|divorce<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|размещенный
| <br>
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|  
|-
|-
|разносчик<br>
| <br>  
|peddler<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|разрешение<br>
| <br>  
|permission<br>
| <br>
|-
|}
|разряд<br>
 
|level, degree, rank<br>
<br>  
|-
 
|рак<br>
=== Т  ===
|cancer<br>
 
|-
{| width="100%" border="1"
|рак груди/рак в груде
|breast cancer
|-
|рак кожи
|skin cancer
|-
|рак легкого
|lung cancer
|-
|рак желудка/рак в желудке
|stomach cancer
|-
| раскольник<br>
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
|-
|ребёнок<br>
|child<br>
|-
|ревизские сказки
|revision Lists
|-
|реестр<br>
|register<br>
|-
|рекрутские списки
|recruitment lists
|-
|-
|религиозный<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|religious<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|религия<br>
| <br>  
|religion, faith<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|ремесленник<br>
| <br>  
|artisan, journeyman<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|ремесло<br>
| <br>  
|trade, occupation<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|род<br>
| <br>  
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|  
|-
|-
|родивщихся
| <br>
|those who were born
| <br>
|-
|-
|родилась<br>
| <br>  
|was born (f.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|родились<br>
|were born<br>
|-
|родился<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|-
|родина<br>
|native land<br>
|-
|родители<br>
|parents<br>
|-
|родиться<br>
|to be born<br>
|-
|родовой<br>
|ancestral<br>
|-
|родом<br>
|by origin<br>
|-
|родоначальник<br>
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|-
|родословная<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|-
|родословная книга<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|-
|родословный<br>
|genealogical<br>
|-
|родственник<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|-
|родственница<br>
|(relative (f.)<br>
|-
|родство<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|-
|роды<br>
|childbirth<br>
|-
|рождение<br>
|birth<br>
|-
|рождения<br>
|births<br>
|-
|Рождество<br>
|Christmas<br>
|-
|рaзрыв сердца
|broken heart
|-
|роспись<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|-
|рот<br>
|mouth<br>
|-
|русский, русская
|Russian (male, female)
|-
|русый<br>
|light brown<br>
|-
|рыбяк<br>
|fisherman<br>
|-
|рыжий<br>
|red-haired<br>
|-
|рядовой<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===С===
=== У  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|cмерти
|death
|-
|с<br>
|from, with<br>
|-
|садовник<br>
|gardener<br>
|-
|сам<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|сама<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|self (f.)<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|сами<br>
| <br>  
|selves<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|сапожник<br>
| <br>  
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|сват
| <br>
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
| <br>
|-
|-
|сватья
| <br>
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|  
|-
|-
|свёкор<br>
| <br>  
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|свекровь<br>
| <br>  
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
| <br>
|-
|светлый<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|-
|свидетель, свидетели
|witness, witnesses
|-
|свидетельство<br>
|certificate, evidence, testimony<br>
|-
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|-
|своебременно<br>
|timely<br>
|-
|свояченица<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|-
|святое причастие<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|-
|святой<br>
|holy<br>
|-
|священник<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|-
|север<br>
|north<br>
|-
|северный<br>
|northern<br>
|-
|сегодня<br>
|today<br>
|-
|сегодняшний
|today's, this day (adj.)
|-
|седой<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|-
|седмой<br>
|seventh<br>
|-
|село<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|-
|семидесятый<br>
|seventieth<br>
|-
|семисотый<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|-
|семнадцать<br>
|seventeen<br>
|-
|семь<br>
|seven<br>
|-
|семьдесят<br>
|seventy<br>
|-
|семьсот<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|-
|семья<br>
|family<br>
|-
|сентябрь<br>
|September<br>
|-
|серый<br>
|gray<br>
|-
|сестра<br>
|sister<br>
|-
|сирота<br>
|orphan<br>
|-
|скарлатина<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|-
|скончалась<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|-
|скончался<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|-
|скорняк<br>
|Furrier<br>
|-
|слепой<br>
|blind<br>
|-
|слесарь<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|-
|слобода
|settlement
|-
|слуга<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|-
|служанка<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|-
|служащий<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|-
|служба<br>
|service, work<br>
|-
|смерти<br>
|deaths<br>
|-
|смерть<br>
|death<br>
|-
|сноха<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|-
|собор<br>
|cathedral<br>
|-
|собрание<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|-
|собственник/собственница
|owner
|-
|совершеннолетие<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|-
|совершить<br>
|to perform<br>
|-
|согласно<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|-
|содержание<br>
|content<br>
|-
|соединать браком<br>
|to marry<br>
|-
|сожительница
|concubine, cohabitor
|-
|солдат<br>
|soldier<br>
|-
|сорок<br>
|forty<br>
|-
|сороковой<br>
|fortieth<br>
|-
|сословие<br>
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|-
|состоялось<br>
|it happened<br>
|-
|состояние<br>
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|-
|состояться<br>
|to take place, happen<br>
|-
|сотник<br>
|commander of 100 men<br>
|-
|сотый<br>
|one hundredth<br>
|-
|сочетать брак<br>
|to marry (to)<br>
|-
|среда<br>
|Wedmesday<br>
|-
|средный<br>
|medium (adj.)<br>
|-
|ссылный<br>
|exile, convict<br>
|-
|ссылка<br>
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|-
|старость<br>
|old age<br>
|-
|старый<br>
|old<br>
|-
|стеклодув<br>
|glass blower<br>
|-
|сто<br>
|one hundred<br>
|-
|столяр<br>
|joiner<br>
|-
|сторож<br>
|watchman, guard<br>
|-
|стража<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|страна<br>
|country<br>
|-
|стрелок<br>
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|-
|строитель<br>
|construction worker<br>
|-
|суббота<br>
|Saturday<br>
|-
|суд<br>
|court<br>
|-
|судебный<br>
|judicial<br>
|-
|судья<br>
|judge<br>
|-
|сумашедший<br>
|insance<br>
|-
|супруг<br>
|spouse (m.)<br>
|-
|супруга<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|-
|супруги<br>
|married couple<br>
|-
|супружество<br>
|matrimony<br>
|-
|сутки<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|-
|счетовод<br>
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|-
|сын<br>
|son<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Т===
=== Ф  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|таинство<br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|-
|текущий
|current
|-
|тёмный<br>
|dark<br>
|-
|тесть<br>
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|-
|тётя<br>
|aunt<br>
|-
|тёща<br>
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|-
|тиф
|typhus
|-
|ткач<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|-
|ткачиха<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|i.e. that is<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|тоже<br>
| фабрикант<br>  
|also<br>
| manufacturer<br>
|-
|-
|токарь<br>
| фамилия<br>  
|lathe turner<br>
| surname, family<br>
|-
|-
|тонуть<br>
| февраль<br>  
|to drown<br>
| February<br>
|-
|-
|торговец<br>
| фонд<br>  
|merchant, dealer<br>
| record group<br>
|-
|-
|третий<br>
| <br>  
|third<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|трёхсотый<br>
| <br>  
|three hundredth<br>
| <br>
|-
|три<br>
|three<br>
|-
|тридцатый<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|-
|тридцать<br>
|thirty<br>
|-
|тринадватый<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|-
|тринадцать<br>
|thirteen<br>
|-
|триста<br>
|three hundred<br>
|-
|трубочист<br>
|chimney sweep<br>
|-
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|тысяча<br>
|one thousand<br>
|-
|тысячный<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|-
|тюрма<br>
|prison<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===У===
=== Х  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|убийство<br>
|murder
|-
|убийца<br>
|murderer, killer
|-
|уволенный<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|-
|удар<br>
|stroke
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|certificate
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерение<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерить<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|-
|удушья
|difficulty breathing
|-
|уезд<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|-
|указ<br>
|decree
|-
|украинец, украинка
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|-
|улица, ул.
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|-
|умер<br>
|died (masc.)
|-
|умереть<br>
|to die
|-
|умерла<br>
|died (fem.)
|-
|-
|умерший<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|deceased
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|уметь<br>
| хозяин<br>  
|to know how
| landowner, proprietor<br>
|-
|-
|унтер-офицер
| холод<br>
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
| cold<br>
|-
|-
|уродливый<br>
| холостой<br>  
|deformed (masc.)
| single, unmarrier<br>
|-
|-
|урохдённая<br>
| холость<br>  
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
| single man, bachelor<br>
|-
|-
|урядник<br>
| холостяк<br>  
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
| bachelor<br>
|-
|-
|усыновление<br>
| хромой<br>  
|adoption (of a son)
| lame, limping<br>
|-
|усыновленный<br>
|adopted (of a son)
|-
|усыновить<br>
|to adopt a son
|-
|утопнуть<br>
|to drown
|-
|утопший/утопшая
|drowned
|-
|утра, утром<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|-
|утро<br>
|morning (n.)
|-
|ученик<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|-
|учёный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|учитель<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|учительница<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ф===
=== Ц  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| цвет<br>
|'''English'''
| color<br>
|-
|-
|фабрикант<br>
| церковь<br>  
|manufacturer<br>
| church<br>
|-
|-
|фамилия<br>
| цыган<br>  
|surname, family<br>
| Gypsy<br>
|-
|-
|февраль<br>
| <br>  
|February<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|фольварк
| <br>
|manor farm
| <br>
|-
|-
|фонд<br>
| <br>  
|record group<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Х===
=== Ч  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|хозяин<br>
| <br>  
|landowner, proprietor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холод<br>
| <br>  
|cold<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холостой<br>
| <br>  
|single, unmarrier<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холость<br>
| <br>  
|single man, bachelor<br>
|  
|-
|-
|холостяк<br>
| <br>  
|bachelor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|хромой<br>
| <br>  
|lame, limping<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ц===
=== Ш  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|цвет<br>
| <br>  
|color<br>
|  
|-
|-
|церковь<br>
| <br>  
|church<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|цыган<br>
| <br>  
|Gypsy<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ч===
=== Щ  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|час <br>
|hour, time<br>
|-
|часовщик<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|-
|чахотка<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|четверг<br>
|Thursday<br>
|-
|четвёртый<br>
|fourth<br>
|-
|четыре<br>
|four<br>
|-
|четыреста<br>
|four hundred<br>
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
|fourteen<br>
|-
|чёрное духовенство
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
|-
|-
|чин<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|rank, grade<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|чиновник<br>
| <br>  
|official, bureaucrat<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|чирей
| <br>
|boil
| <br>
|-
|-
|число<br>
| <br>  
|date, number<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|член<br>
| <br>  
|member<br>
|  
|-
|-
|что<br>
| <br>  
|what, that<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|чума<br>
| <br>  
|plague<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ш===
=== Э  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|-
|швер<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|seamstress<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
| эмигрант<br>  
|sixtieth<br>
| emigrant<br>
|-
|-
|шестисотый<br>
| <br>  
|six hundredth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
| <br>  
|sixteenth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестой<br>
| <br>  
|sixth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шесть<br>
| <br>  
|six<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестьсот<br>
| <br>  
|six hundred<br>
| <br>
|-
|шинкарь<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|шкарлатина
|scarlet fever
|-
|шорник<br>
|harness maker, saddler<br>
|-
|шурин<br>
|brother-in-law (wife's brother)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Щ===
=== Ю  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|<br>
| юг<br>  
|<br>
| south<br>
|}
|-
 
| южный<br>
<br>  
| southern<br>
 
|-
===Э===
| юрист<br>  
 
| lawyer<br>
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|эмигрант
| <br>
|emigrant
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ю===
=== Я  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|юг
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|south
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|южный
| явиться<br>
|southern
| to appear<br>
|-
|-
|юрист
| январь<br>
|lawyer
| January<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Я===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|Я
| <br>
|I
| <br>
|-
|-
|явиться; явился, явилась<br>
| <br>  
|to appear; appeared (m., f.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|январь<br>
| <br>  
|January<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


[[Category:Poland Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Poland]] [[Category:Word_List]] [[Category:Russia]] [[Category:Belarus]] [[Category:Ukraine]] [[Category:Lithuania]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Word List]]
[[Category:Russia Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Belarus]]  
[[Category:Ukraine Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Lithuania]]

Revision as of 13:44, 30 September 2015


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The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the  Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available.  If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.

Alphabetical Order[edit | edit source]

Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя

No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).

Transliteration Aid[edit | edit source]

Transliterating Russian to English in One Step, online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.

Online Dictionaries[edit | edit source]

English » Russian Dictionary at Learning Russian.Net

Months of the Year[edit | edit source]

Russian Pronunciation English
январь yeen-VAHR' January
февраль fee-VRAHL' February
март mahrt March
апрель ah-PRYEHL' April
май mahy May
июнь ee-YOON' June
июль ee-YOOL' July
август AHV-goost August
сентябрь seen-TYAHBR' September
октябрь ahk-TYAHBR' October
ноябрь nah-YAHBR' November
декабрь dee-KAHBR' December

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration [pronunciation] / English
один odin [ah-DEEN] / one
два dva [dvah] / two
три tri [tree] / three
четыре chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
пять pyat' [pyat'] / five
шесть shest' [shehst'] / six
семь sem' [syehm] / seven
восемь vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
девять devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
десять desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
одиннадцать odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
двенадцать dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
тринадцать trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
четырнадцать chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
пятнадцать pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
шестнадцать shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
семнадцать semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
восемнадцать vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
девятнадцать devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
двадцать dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
тридцать tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
сорок sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
пятьдесят pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
шестьдесят shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
семьдесят sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
восемьдесят vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
девяносто devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
сто sto [stoh] / one hundred
двести dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
триста trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
четыреста chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
пятьсот pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
шестьсот shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
семьсот sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
восемьсот vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
девятьсот devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
тысяча tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration/English
первый pervyy / first
второй vtoroy / second
третий tretiy / third
четвёртый chetvyortyy / fourth
пятый pyatyy / fifth
шестой shestoy / sixth
седьмой sed'moy / seventh
восьмой vos'moy / eighth
девятый devyatyy / ninth
десятый desyatyy / tenth
одиннадцатый odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
двенадцатый dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
тринадцатый trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
четырнадцатый chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
пятнадцатый pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
шестнадцатый shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
семнадцатый semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
восемнадцатый vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
девятнадцатый devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
двадцатый dvadtsatyy / twentieth
двадцать первый dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
тридцатый tridtsatyy / thirtieth
тридцать первый tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first

General Word List[edit | edit source]

This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.  Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.


A[edit | edit source]

Russian English
август
 August
адвокат
 lawyer
администратор
 administrator
акт
 document, record, certificate
акты гражданского состояния
 vital statistics
акушерка
 midwife
алфавитный список
 alphabetical list or index
апрель
 April
арендатор
 tenant, leaseholder
армия
 army
артиллерист
 artilleryman
архив
 archive
архивист, архивариус
 archivist


Б[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration/English
бакалейщик
 Grocer
барышник
 horse dealer
батрак
 farm hand, hired hand
башмачник
 shoemaker
бедность
 poverty
бедный
 poor
бедняк
 pauper
безземельный
 landless
Благороднй

noble

благородство

nobility

близнец
 twin
близнецы
 twins
бобыль

poor landless peasant

богадельня
 poor house
болезнь
 illness, disease
болезнь лёгких
 lung disease, lung illness
болница
 hospital
болной
 sick
бондарь, бочар
 cooper
боярин
 boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat
боярство
 the boyars
боярыня
 boyar, nobleman's wife
брак, бракосочетанние
brak, brakosochetannie
marriage
браконьер
 poacher
бракосочетание
 marriage
брат brother
брачный обыски pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
брачный marital (adj.) conjugal
бременная pregnant
бродяга vagabond
булочник baker
бухгалтер bookkeeper
бывший former
быть to be
бюргер burgher


В[edit | edit source]

Russian  English
в in, on, at
в час at one o'clock
вдова widow
вдовец widower
ведомость register, record, list
венчание wedding ceremony
верность accuracy, correctness, truth
вероисповедание religion, faith, creed
весна spring
весной in the spring
весь all, whole, everything
ветрянкя chicken pox
ветрянкя опаса chicken pox
вечер evening
вечера in the evening
вечером in the evening
взрослый adult
владелец bearer, owner, propietor
властный authoritative
внебрачный ребёнок illegitimate child
внук grandson
внучка granddaughter
водянка dropsy
военная слкжба  military service
военный military, soldier
возраст age
возчик coachman, carter
воинский military
война war
волость smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
волосы hair
восемнадцатый eighteenth
восемнадцать eighteen
восемьдесят eighty
восемьсот eight hundred
воскресенье Sunday
воспаление inflammation
восприёмник godparent
восприёмница godmother
восток east
восточный eastern
восьмидесятый eightieth
восьмисотый eight hundredth
восьмой eighth
время time
всё all, everyone, every
вся all, everyone, every
вступить на службу to go into the service
вторник Tuesday
второй second
вчера yesterday
вчерашний yesterday (adj)
выдать to issue
выкидыщ miscarriage
выписка extract, (record)
выслать to be send
высокий tall
выходить замуж to marry, to be married (fem)

Г[edit | edit source]

Russian English
г. abbreviation for город (city)
глаз
 eye
глухой
 blind
год
 year
голод
 hunger, starvation
гончар
 potter
горничная
 house maid, chambermaid
горнорабочий
 miner
горняк
 miner
город
 city
госпиталь
 hospital
господни
 gentleman, Mr.
госпожа
 lady, Mrs.
государственный
 government
государственный архив
 government archive
гражданин
 citizen (male)
гражданка
 citizen (female)
гражданство
 citizenship
грамота
 literacy
грамотный
 literate
гренадер
 grenadier
губерния
 province, guberniya (adm. unit)
гусар
 hussar, light cavalryman


Д[edit | edit source]

Russian English
дано
 was given
дать
 to give
два

two (masc., neut.)

двадцатый
 twentieth
двадцать
 twenty
две
 two (fem.)
двенадцатый
 twelfth
двенадцать
 twelve
двести
 two hundred
движимость
 movable property
двойни
 twins
двойня
 twin
дворянин
 nobleman
дворянка
 noblewoman
дворянский род
 noble line, noble family
дворянство
 nobility
двоюродная сестра
 female cousin
двоюродная брат
 male cousin
двухсотый
 two hundredth
дева
 maiden
деверь
 brother in law, husband's brother
девица
 maiden, unmarried woman
Девичья фамилия
 maiden name
Девочка
 little girl
девушка
 girl, maiden
девяносто
 ninety
девяностый
 ninetieth
девятисотый
 nine hundredth
девятнадцатый
 nineteenth
девятнадцать
 nineteen
девятый
 ninth
девять
 nine
девятьсот
 nine hundred
дед
 grandfather
дедушка
 grandfather
декабрь
 December
дело
 file, business, matter
день
 day
день рождения
 birthday
деревня
 village (derevnya)
десятый
 tenth
десять
 ten
дети
 children
детство
 childhood
дисентерия
 dysentery
дитя
 child
днём
 during the day, in the afternoon
до
 until, up to, before
договор
 agreement
документ
 document
дом
 house, home, building
донести
 to inform
достигать совершеннолетия
 to com of age, attain one's majority
дочь
 daughter
Доярка
 milkmaid
дровокол
 woodcutter
дровосек
 woodcutter
дряхлость
 decrepitude
дряхлость
 decrepit
дубильщик
 tanner
духовная консистория
 diocese, consistory
душевнобольной
 mentally ill
дядя
 uncle


Е[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Еврейские "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
его him, his
её her
евангелический
 Protestant
еврей
 Jew
еврейка
 Jewess
единокровная сестра
 half sister
единокровниый брат
 half brother
епархия
 diocese
епископ
 bishop


Ё[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ж[edit | edit source]

Russian English
жар
 Fever
железнодорожник
 railroad worker
желтуха
 jaundice
жена
 wife
женатый

married man

женитьба
 marriage (about a man)
жениться
 to marry (about a man)
женик
 bridegroom, fiance
женский
 female
жестянщик
 tinsmith
живущий на пособии
 welfare recipient
жилец
 resident, lodger, occupant
жилище
 dwelling
житель
 inhabitant, occupant
жительство
 residence, dwelling
жительствующий
 residing
жить
 to live, to dwell, to reside





З[edit | edit source]

Russian English
заграничный
 foreign
заключённый
 (prisoner), concluded
заключить
 to conclude, to perform
закон
 law
законная жена
 lawful wife
законнорожённый
 legitimately born
законность
 legitimacy
законный
 legal, legitimate, lawful
замерзшый
 frozen
замечание
 remark
замужество
 marriage (about a woman)
замужняя
 married (about a woman)
занятие
 occupation
запад
 west
запдный
 western
записи передвиженния
 moving record
запись
 record(ing), registration
здешний
 local
землевладелец
 landowner
земледелец
 peasant, farmer
земледелие
 agriculture
земля
 earth, land
земляк
 fellow-countyman
землячка
 fellow-country woman
зима
 winter
золовка
 sister-in-law, (husband's sister)
зять
 son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)


И[edit | edit source]

Russian English
и
 and
и так далее (и т. д.)
 etc., and so forth, miscellaneous
из
 from, out of
издозчик
 coachman
изгнанник
 exiled person
или
 or
имение
 estate
иметь
 to have
иммигрант
 immigrant
имущество
 property
имя
 name, (given name)
инженер
 engineer
исповедные ведомости
 confession lists
их
 them, their
июль
 July
июнь
 June


Й[edit | edit source]

Russian English












К[edit | edit source]

Russian English
к
 to
кто who
кем, кѣмъ by whom
какимъ (by) which
какое which, what
кабатчик
 innkeeper, barkeeper
кавалерист
 cavalryman
казак
 Cossack
казённая палата
 provincial financial office
как видно
 as is seen
калека
 cripple
калесный мастер
 wheelwright
каменщик
 mason, bricklayer
канцлер
 chancellor
капитан
 captain
капрал
 corporal
караул
 guard
католический
 Catholic (adj.)
кашель
 cough
кладбище
 cemetery
книга
 book
колония
 settlment, colony
командирован на службу
 ordered, commissioned to service
кондуктор
 conductor, guard
кончина
 demise, death
конюх
 groom, stableman
коробейник
 peddler
корь
 measles
костёл
 church (Catholic)
который
 which, that, who
кочегар
 stoker
красильщик
 dyer
крепостной
 serf
крестить
 to christen, to baptize
кретник
 godson
крестница
 goddaughter
крёстные родители
 godparents
крестьяне
 peasants
крестьянин
 peasant (m.)
крестьянин владеющий землей
 landowning farmer
кестянка
 peasant (f.)
крещение
baptism, christening
ксендз
 priest (Catholic)
кузнец
 blacksmith
купец
 merchant
кухарка
 cook
кучер
 coachman


Л[edit | edit source]

Russian English
лакей
 lackey, footman
лейтенант
 lietenant
лесоруб
 lumberjack
лет
 years
лето
 summer
летом
 in the summer
лёгкое
 lung, light (adj.)
литейщик
 foundry worker
лихорадка
 fever
лицо
 face
лично
 personally
лодочник
 boatman
лоцман
 harbor pilot
лудильщик
 tinsmith


М[edit | edit source]

Russian English
май
 May
майор
 major
маленький

small, little,

маляр
 painter
мама
 mama
март
 March
мастер
 master, foreman
матрос
 seaman
мать
 mother
мачеха
 stepmother
между
 between
медник
 brazier, coppersmith
мельник
 miller
мертворождённый
 stillborn
место
 place
месяц
 month
метрика
 birth certificate
метрическая книга
 vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths
метрическое свидетельство
 birth certificate
меховщик
 furrier
младенец
 child, infant (m.)
младенца
 child, infant (f.)
младенчество
 infancy
могила
 grave
молодой
 young
маряк
 seaman
мусульманский
 Islamic
муж
 husband
мужик
 peasant
мужской
 male
мужчина
 man
мэр
 mayor
мясник
 butcher


Н[edit | edit source]

Russian English
на
 in, on, at, to
найдёныш
 foundling
наниматель
 tenant, employer
народ
 people
наследник
 heir
наследование
 inheritance
настоящий
 present (adj.) this, real, genuine
начальник
 head, chief, superior
не
 no, not
нет
 no
невеста
 bride, fiancee
невестка
 dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)
неграмотный
 illiterate
недвижимость
 immovable property
неделя
 week
незаконнорождённый
 illegitimately born
немец
 German (m.)
немка
 German (f.)
немой
 dumb
немощный
 infirm
немощь
 infirmity
неправильный
 wrong, incorrect
несовершеннолетие
 underage, minority
нижеподписавшийця
 undersigned
нищий
 beggar
новобранец
 recruit
новобрачные
 newlyweds
новорождённый
 newborn
нос
 nose
нотариус
 notary
ночи, ночью
 at night
ночь
 night
ноябрь
 November


О[edit | edit source]

Russian English
o about
о родившихся births (literally: about those who were born)
о бракосочетавшихся marriages (literally: about those who were married)
о разведшихся divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
о умершихъ deaths (literally: about those who died)


П[edit | edit source]

Russian English
падчерица
 stepdaughter
палач
 butcher, executioner
папа
 papa, dad
паспорт
 passport
паспортный
 passport (adj.)
пасынок
 stepson
паяльщик
 tinsmith, plumber
пекарь
 baker
первый
 first
перевозчик
 ferryman
переплётчик
 bookbinder
печатник
 printer
печать
 stamp, seal, press
писарь
 clerk, scribe
племянник
 nephew
племянница
 niece
плотник
 carpenter
повар
 cook
повинность
 obligation
погребение
 burial
подать
 to submit
поденщик
 day laborer
подлинник
 original
подлиный

authentic

подпись
 signature
пожар
 fire
пожарный
 fireman
пожилой
 elderly
позволение
 permission
покойник
 the deceased (m.)
покойница
 the deceased (f.)
покойный
 deceased, late
пол
 gender, sex
полагать
 to suppose, to propose
полдень
 noon, midday
полк
 regiment
полковник
 colonel
полночь
 midnight
получить
 to receive
понедельник
 Monday
по полудни
 in the afternoon
по полуночи
 after midnight
портниха
 dressmaker
портной
 tailor
поручитель
 bondsman, guarantor
поселенец
 settler
поселение
 settlement


Р[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Ревизские сказки "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists










С[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Смерти "Smerti" or death










Т[edit | edit source]

Russian English












У[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ф[edit | edit source]

Russian English
фабрикант
 manufacturer
фамилия
 surname, family
февраль
 February
фонд
 record group



Х[edit | edit source]

Russian English
хозяин
 landowner, proprietor
холод
 cold
холостой
 single, unmarrier
холость
 single man, bachelor
холостяк
 bachelor
хромой
 lame, limping


Ц[edit | edit source]

Russian English
цвет
 color
церковь
 church
цыган
 Gypsy





Ч[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ш[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Щ[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Э[edit | edit source]

Russian English
эмигрант
 emigrant









Ю[edit | edit source]

Russian English
юг
 south
южный
 southern
юрист
 lawyer





Я[edit | edit source]

Russian English
явиться
 to appear
январь
 January







Numbers that denote quantity or how many. Examples: one, two, three

Numbers indicating position or order of something. Examples: first, second, third.

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