Russian Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions

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This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.
The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the&nbsp; [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/images/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available. &nbsp;If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.


To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],
=== Alphabetical Order  ===


In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Who—Whose—whom, or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives only the basic forms of each Russian word, which usually also means the masculine. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all word vary with usage, including names of people and places. It is important to recognize when a name is written in a different form and to not misinterpret it as another name.
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя


===Alphabetical Order===
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).<br>


Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пп Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя
=== Transliteration Aid ===
 
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.
 
Prior to 1918, when the current Russian spelling reforms were instituted, the alphabet included letters no longer used. These were updated and changed. These letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|з
|Changed to (in certain positions)
|c
|-
|i
|Changed to
|и
|-
|ъ
|No longer used at the end of masculine words
|
|-
|ѣ
|Changed to
|e
|-
|θ
|Changed to
|ф
|-
|v
|Changed to
|и
|}
 
===Transliteration Aid===
 
Transliteration is a conversion of text from one script to another. For example, the Russian word бракосочетание in Cyrillic script would be transliterated to “brakosochetanie” the English Romanized script. 
 
бракосочетание --> brakosochetanie
 
There are different transliteration systems for the same language, so not all transliterations will be the same. Here is an automatic online transliterator that is very helpful.


[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  
[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  


Transliteration allows us to pronounce and recognize words in scripts we are not familiar with. It can also help us turn a place name on an English document into a real Russian place name, as you can also transliterate from English to Russian.
=== Online Dictionaries ===
 
===Other Word Lists===
*[[Media:Russian Word List.pdf|FamilySearch Library Word List]]
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)
 
===Online Dictionaries===
 
*[http://gramota.ru/slovari/info/ Gramota] (online Russian dictionary in Russian)
*[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/ Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary]
*[https://www.dict.com/russian-english Dict.com Russian-English Dictionary]
*[https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 Викисловар (Russian Wiktionary)] this website is in Russian, but provides information regarding declension. Type a Russian word in the search box in the right hand corner (искать в Викисловаре) and press enter. Even if the word entered is declined (has a grammatical case ending), Wiktionary will redirect you to the original word (nominative case). A typical entry defines the word (if you are using Google Chrome, right click to translate the page to English to learn the definition of the word), as well as meanings, synonyms and often pronunciation. On the right hand side, you will find a table with the word declined in all cases. A translation of the table is included below. Using this table will allow you to easily determine which case your word is in.


{| class="wikitable"
[http://learningrussian.net/dictionary/index.php English&nbsp;» Russian Dictionary] at Learning Russian.Net
|+Translation of Declension Table from Викисловарь
!падеж (case)
!ед. ч. (singular)
!мн. ч (plural)
|-
|Им.(nominative)
|
|
|-
|Р. (genitive)
|
|
|-
|Д. (dative)
|
|
|-
|В. (accusative)
|
|
|-
|Тв. (instrumental)
|
|
|-
|Пр. (prepositional)
|
|
|}
 
=== Variant forms of words ===
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. ''Who—Whose—whom,'' or ''marry—marries—married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. Many sources (word lists, dictionaries, etc.) give only the basic, or nominative and masculine form. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage.


==== Gender ====
=== Months of the Year  ===
Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as '''masculine''', '''feminine''', or '''neuter'''. For example, брат (brother) is a masculine word, дочь (daughter) is a feminine word, and свидетельство (certificate) is a neuter word.


Words that describe persons, places or things (adjectives) will have either masculine, feminine, or neuter endings depending on what noun they are describing. For example, in Russian you would write старый брат (old brother), старая сестра (old sister), and старое свидетельство (old certificate). In dictionaries and in the “Russian Genealogical Word List” generally only the '''masculine''' form is given.
{| width="100%" border="1"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!masculine
!feminine
!neuter
!found in word list as
|-
|-
|старый
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|старая
| width="25%" | '''Pronunciation'''
|старое
| '''English'''
|старый (old)
|-
|-
|глухой
| январь
|глухая
| yeen-VAHR'
| -
| January
|глухой (deaf)
|}
 
==== Plurals ====
Plural forms of Russian words usually end in ы, и, а, or я. They are usually only found in the singular in dictionaries or in the word list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!singular
!plural
!translation
|-
|отец
|отцы
|father/fathers
|-
|муж
|мужья
|husband/husbands
|-
|жена
|жены
|wife/wives
|-
|книга
|книги
|book/books
|-
|-
|место
| февраль
|местa
| fee-VRAHL'
|place/places
| February
|}
 
==== Noun declensions ====
The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. Russian grammar requires specific endings (called “cases”) on nouns used in the possessive, as the object of a verb, and with a preposition, among others.
 
Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Russian nouns fall into several classes, each with its own set of grammatical endings. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Noun
!Use
!Translation
|-
|-
|город
| март
 
| mahrt
города
| March
 
городе
|'''город'''
 
мер '''города'''
 
Я жул в '''городе'''
|City
 
Mayor of the city
 
I lived in the city
|-
|сын
 
сына
 
сыну
 
сыном
|'''сын'''
 
я крестил '''сына'''
 
я дал '''сыну'''
 
я ушёл с '''сыном'''
|Son
 
I christened the son
 
I gave to the son
 
I left with the son
|-
|жена
 
жены
 
жену
 
жене
 
женой
 
жене
|'''жена'''
 
дом '''жены'''
 
я видел '''жену'''
 
я дал '''жене'''
 
я ушёл ц '''женой'''
 
я думал о '''жене'''
|Wife
 
Home of the wife
 
I saw the wife
 
I gave to the wife
 
I left with the wife
 
I thought about the wife
|}
The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian.
 
==== Given names ====
An important note is that it is essential to recognize when a name is written in a different form, and to avoid misinterpreting it as another name. For example, “the child of Ivan” would be “ребенок ивана.” That only means that “иван” is in a different case. It does NOT mean that is a feminine form of the name, that his name is different, that he has variant names, or that “ивана” is a different person than “иван.”
 
==== Verbs ====
Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.” For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. Note that most but not all verbs follow this pattern:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian conjugation
!English conjugation
|-
|-
|я '''живу'''
| апрель
|I live
| ah-PRYEHL'  
| April
|-
|-
|ты '''живёшь'''
| май
|you live (informal)
| mahy
| May
|-
|-
|он/она/кто '''живёт'''
| июнь
|he/she/who lives
| ee-YOON'  
| June
|-
|-
|мы '''живём'''
| июль
|we live
| ee-YOOL'  
| July
|-
|-
|вы '''живёте'''
| август
|you live (formal)
| AHV-goost
| August
|-
|-
|они '''живут'''
| сентябрь
|they live
| seen-TYAHBR'  
| September
|-
|-
|она '''жил'''
| октябрь
|he lived
| ahk-TYAHBR'  
| October
|-
|-
|она '''жила'''
| ноябрь
|she lived
| nah-YAHBR'  
| November
|-
|-
|они '''жили'''
| декабрь
|they lived
| dee-KAHBR'  
| December
|}
|}


===Names and Places===
=== Cardinal Numbers  ===
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
 
'''Places:'''
 
[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
 
[[Russia Gazetteers]]
 
[http://www.google.com Google]
 
'''Russian Names:'''
 
*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
 
*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
 
'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
 
Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
 
*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]


*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
{| width="100%" border="1"
 
'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
 
*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]
 
===Months of the Year===
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
|-
|-
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''Transliteration [pronunciation] / English'''
|-
|-
|февраль||февраля||February
| один
| odin [ah-DEEN] / one
|-
|-
|март||марта||March
| два
| dva [dvah] / two
|-
|-
|апрель||апреля||April
| три
| tri [tree] / three
|-
|-
|май||мая||May
| четыре
| chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
|-
|-
|июнь||июня||June
| пять
| pyat' [pyat'] / five
|-
|-
|июль||июля||July
| шесть
| shest' [shehst'] / six
|-
|-
|август||августа||August
| семь
| sem' [syehm] / seven
|-
|-
|сентябрь||сентября||September
| восемь
| vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
|-
|-
|октябрь||октября||October
| девять
| devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
|-
|-
|ноябрь||ноября||November
| десять
| desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
|-
|-
|декабрь||декабря||December
| одиннадцать
|}
| odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
 
===Cardinal Numbers===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
|один
| двенадцать
|one
| dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
|-
|-
|два
| тринадцать
|two
| trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
|-
|-
|три
| четырнадцать
|three
| chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
|-
|-
|четыре
| пятнадцать
|four
| pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
|-
|-
|пять
| шестнадцать
|five
| shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
|-
|-
|шесть
| семнадцать
|six
| semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
|-
|-
|семь
| восемнадцать
|seven
| vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
|-
|-
|восемь
| девятнадцать
|eight
| devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
|-
|-
|девять
| двадцать
|nine
| dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
|-
|-
|десять
| тридцать
|ten
| tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
|-
|-
|одиннадцать
| сорок
|eleven
| sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
|-
|-
|двенадцать
| пятьдесят
|twelve
| pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
|-
|-
|тринадцать
| шестьдесят
|thirteen
| shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
|-
|-
|четырнадцать
| семьдесят
|fourteen
| sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
|-
|-
|пятнадцать
| восемьдесят
|fifteen
| vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
|-
|-
|шестнадцать
| девяносто
|sixteen
| devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
|-
|-
|семнадцать
| сто
|seventeen
| sto [stoh] / one hundred
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
| двести
|eighteen
| dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
|-
|-
|девятнадцать
| триста
|nineteen
| trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
|-
|-
|двадцать
| четыреста
|twenty
| chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
|-
|-
|тридцать
| пятьсот
|thirty
| pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
|-
|-
|сорок
| шестьсот
|forty
| shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
|-
|-
|пятьдесят
| семьсот
|fifty
| sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
|-
|-
|шестьдесят
| восемьсот
|sixty
| vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
|-
|-
|семьдесят
| девятьсот
|seventy
| devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
| тысяча
|eighty
| tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand
|-
|девяносто
|ninety
|-
|сто
|one hundred
|-
|двести
|two hundred
|-
|триста
|three hundred
|-
|четыреста
|four hundred
|-
|пятьсот
|five hundred
|-
|шестьсот
|six hundred
|-
|семьсот
|seven hundred
|-
|восемьсот
|eight hundred
|-
|девятьсот
|nine hundred
|-
|тысяча
|one thousand
|-
|миллион
|one million
|}
|}


===Ordinal Numbers===
=== Ordinal Numbers ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|первый
| первый  
|first
| pervyy / first
|-
|-
|второй
| второй  
|second
| vtoroy / second
|-
|-
|третий
| третий  
|third
| tretiy / third
|-
|-
|четвёртый
| четвёртый  
|fourth
| chetvyortyy / fourth
|-
|-
|пятый
| пятый  
|fifth
| pyatyy / fifth
|-
|-
|шестой
| шестой  
|sixth
| shestoy / sixth
|-
|-
|седьмой
| седьмой  
|seventh
| sed'moy / seventh
|-
|-
|восьмой
| восьмой  
|eighth
| vos'moy / eighth
|-
|-
|девятый
| девятый  
|ninth
| devyatyy / ninth
|-
|-
|десятый
| десятый  
|tenth
| desyatyy / tenth
|-
|-
|одиннадцатый
| одиннадцатый  
|eleventh
| odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
|-
|-
|двенадцатый
| двенадцатый  
|twelfth
| dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
|-
|-
|тринадцатый
| тринадцатый  
|thirteenth
| trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
|-
|-
|четырнадцатый
| четырнадцатый  
|fourteenth
| chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый
| пятнадцатый  
|fifteenth
| pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
|-
|-
|шестнадцатый
| шестнадцатый  
|sixteenth
| shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
|-
|-
|семнадцатый
| семнадцатый  
|seventeenth
| semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
| восемнадцатый  
|eighteenth
| vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый
| девятнадцатый  
|nineteenth
| devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
|-
|-
|двадцатый
| двадцатый  
|twentieth
| dvadtsatyy / twentieth
|-
|-
|двадцать первый
| двадцать первый  
|twenty first
| dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
|-
|-
|тридцатый
| тридцатый  
|thirtieth
| tridtsatyy / thirtieth
|-
|-
|тридцать первый
| тридцать первый  
|thirty first
| tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first
|}
|}


==General Word List==
== General Word List ==


This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.&nbsp; Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  


{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|
|  
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===A===
=== A ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|август<br>
| август<br>  
|August<br>
| August<br>
|-
|-
|адвокат<br>
| адвокат<br>  
|lawyer<br>
| lawyer<br>
|-
|-
|администратор<br>
| администратор<br>  
|administrator<br>
| administrator<br>
|-
|-
|акт<br>
| акт<br>  
|document, record, certificate<br>
| document, record, certificate<br>
|-
|-
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
| акты гражданского состояния<br>  
|vital statistics<br>
| vital statistics<br>
|-
|-
|акушерка<br>
| акушерка<br>  
|midwife<br>
| midwife<br>
|-
|-
|алфавитный список<br>
| алфавитный список<br>  
|alphabetical list or index<br>
| alphabetical list or index<br>
|-
|-
|апоплексия
| апрель<br>
|apoplexy
| April<br>
|-
|-
|апрель<br>
| арендатор<br>  
|April<br>
| tenant, leaseholder<br>
|-
|-
|арендатор<br>
| армия<br>  
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
| army<br>
|-
|-
|армия<br>
| артиллерист<br>  
|army<br>
| artilleryman<br>
|-
|-
|артиллерист<br>
| архив<br>  
|artilleryman<br>
| archive<br>
|-
|-
|архив<br>
| архивист, архивариус<br>  
|archive<br>
| archivist<br>
|-
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|archivist<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===Б===
=== Б ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="633" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''Transliteration/English'''
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|бакалейщик<br>
| бакалейщик<br>  
|Grocer<br>
| Grocer<br>
|-
|-
|барышник<br>
| барышник<br>  
|horse dealer<br>
| horse dealer<br>
|-
|-
|батрак<br>
| батрак<br>  
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
| farm hand, hired hand<br>
|-
|-
|башмачник<br>
| башмачник<br>  
|shoemaker<br>
| shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|бедность<br>
| бедность<br>  
|poverty<br>
| poverty<br>
|-
|-
|бедный<br>
| бедный<br>  
|poor<br>
| poor<br>
|-
|-
|бедняк<br>
| бедняк<br>  
|pauper<br>
| pauper<br>
|-
|-
|беженец
| безземельный<br>
|refugee
| landless<br>
|-
|-
|безземельный<br>
| Благороднй<br>  
|landless<br>
|  
|-
noble<br>  
|белое духовенство
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|-
|Благороднй<br>
|
noble<br>


|-
|-
|благородство<br>
| благородство<br>  
|
|  
nobility<br>
nobility<br>  


|-
|-
|близнец<br>
| близнец<br>  
|twin<br>
| twin<br>
|-
|-
|близнецы<br>
| близнецы<br>  
|twins<br>
| twins<br>
|-
|-
|бобыль<br>
| бобыль<br>  
|
|  
poor landless peasant<br>
poor landless peasant<br>  


|-
|-
|богадельня<br>
| богадельня<br>  
|poor house<br>
| poor house<br>
|-
|болезнь<br>
|illness, disease<br>
|-
|болезнь лёгких<br>
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
|болница<br>
| болезнь<br>  
|hospital<br>
| illness, disease<br>
|-
|-
|болной<br>
| болезнь лёгких<br>  
|sick<br>
| lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
|боль
| болница<br>
|illness, sickness, pain
| hospital<br>
|-
|-
|бондарь, бочар<br>
| болной<br>  
|cooper<br>
| sick<br>
|-
|-
|боярин<br>
| бондарь, бочар<br>  
|boyar (m.) pre-1700 aristocrat<br>
| cooper<br>
|-
|-
|боярство<br>
| боярин<br>  
|the boyars<br>
| boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat<br>
|-
|-
|боярыня<br>
| боярство<br>  
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
| the boyars<br>
|-
|-
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
| боярыня<br>  
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
| boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|-
|-
|браконьер<br>
| брак, бракосочетанние <br>  
|poacher<br>
| brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|-
|-
|бракосочетание<br>
| браконьер<br>  
|marriage<br>
| poacher<br>
|-
|-
|брат
| бракосочетание<br>
|brother
| marriage<br>
|-
|-
|брачный обыски
| брат
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
| brother
|-
|-
|брачный
| брачный обыски
|marital (adj.) conjugal
| pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
|-
|-
|бременная
| брачный
|pregnant
| marital (adj.) conjugal
|-
|-
|бродяга
| бременная
|vagabond
| pregnant
|-
|-
|бронхит; бронхитис
| бродяга
|bronchitis
| vagabond
|-
|-
|булочник
| булочник  
|baker
| baker
|-
|-
|бухгалтер
| бухгалтер  
|bookkeeper
| bookkeeper
|-
|-
|бывший
| бывший  
|former
| former
|-
|-
|быть
| быть  
|to be
| to be
|-
|-
|бюргер
| бюргер  
|burgher
| burgher
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===В===
=== В ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|''' English'''
|-
|в
|in, on, at
|-
|в час
|at one o'clock
|-
|вдова
|widow
|-
|вдовец
|widower
|-
|ведомость
|register, record, list
|-
|-
|венчание
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|wedding ceremony
| '''&nbsp;English'''
|-
|-
|веред
| в<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|boils
| in, on, at
|-
|-
|верность
| в час
|accuracy, correctness, truth
| at one o'clock
|-
|-
|вероисповедание
| вдова
|religion, faith, creed
| widow
|-
|-
|весна
| вдовец
|spring
| widower
|-
|-
|весной
| ведомость
|in the spring
| register, record, list
|-
|-
|весь
| венчание
|all, whole, everything
| wedding ceremony
|-
|-
|ветеринар
| верность
|veterinarian
| accuracy, correctness, truth
|-
|-
|ветрянкя
| вероисповедание
|chicken pox
| religion, faith, creed
|-
|-
|ветрянкя опаса
| весна
|chicken pox
| spring
|-
|-
|вечер
| весной
|evening
| in the spring
|-
|-
|вечера
| весь
|in the evening
| all, whole, everything
|-
|-
|вечером
| ветрянкя
|in the evening
| chicken pox
|-
|-
|взрослый
| ветрянкя опаса
|adult
| chicken pox<br>
|-
|-
|владелец
| вечер
|bearer, owner, propietor
| evening
|-
|-
|властный
| вечера
|authoritative
| in the evening
|-
|-
|внебрачный ребёнок
| вечером
|illegitimate child
| in the evening
|-
|-
|внук
| взрослый
|grandson
| adult
|-
|-
|внучка
| владелец
|granddaughter
| bearer, owner, propietor
|-
|-
|водянка
| властный
|dropsy
| authoritative
|-
|-
|водянка в голове
| внебрачный ребёнок
|dropsy of the head (likely Hydrocephalus)
| illegitimate child
|-
|-
|военная служба
| внук
|military service
| grandson
|-
|-
|военные документы
| внучка
|military records
| granddaughter
|-
|-
|военный
| водянка
|military, soldier
| dropsy
|-
|-
|возраст
| военная слкжба&nbsp;
|age
| military service
|-
|-
|возчик
| военный
|coachman, carter
| military, soldier
|-
|-
|воинский
| возраст
|military
| age
|-
|-
|война
| возчик
|war
| coachman, carter
|-
|-
|волость
| воинский
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
| military
|-
|-
|волосы
| война
|hair
| war
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
| волость
|eighteenth
| smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
| волосы
|eighteen
| hair
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
| восемнадцатый
|eighty
| eighteenth
|-
|-
|восемьсот
| восемнадцать
|eight hundred
| eighteen
|-
|-
|воскресенье
| восемьдесят
|Sunday
| eighty
|-
|-
|воспаление
| восемьсот
|inflammation
| eight hundred
|-
|-
|воспаление кишок
| воскресенье
|inflammation of the intestines
| Sunday
|-
|-
|воспаление легких
| воспаление  
|inflammation of the lungs
| inflammation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|-
|-
|воспаление мозгова
| восприёмник
|inflammation of the brain
| godparent
|-
|-
|восприемник
| восприёмница
|godparent
| godmother
|-
|-
|восприемница
| восток
|godmother
| east
|-
|-
|восприемники
| восточный
|godparents
| eastern
|-
|-
|восток
| восьмидесятый
|east
| eightieth
|-
|-
|восточный
| восьмисотый
|eastern
| eight hundredth
|-
|-
|восьмидесятый
| восьмой
|eightieth
| eighth
|-
|-
|восьмисотый
| время
|eight hundredth
| time
|-
|-
|восьмой
| всё
|eighth
| all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|время
| вся
|time
| all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|всё
| вступить на службу
|all, everyone, every
| to go into the service
|-
|-
|вся
| вторник
|all, everyone, every
| Tuesday
|-
|-
|вступить в брак
| второй<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|to get married (to enter marriage)
| second
|-
|-
|вступление в брак
| вчера
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
| yesterday
|-
|-
|вступить на службу
| вчерашний
|to go into the service
| yesterday (adj)
|-
|-
|вторник
| выдать
|Tuesday
| to issue
|-
|-
|второй
| выкидыщ
|second
| miscarriage
|-
|-
|вчера
| выписка
|yesterday
| extract, (record)
|-
|-
|вчерашний
| выслать
|yesterday (adj)
| to be send
|-
|-
|выдать
| высокий
|to issue
| tall
|-
|-
|выкидыщ
| выходить замуж
|miscarriage
| to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|-
|выписка
| <br>
|extract, (record)
|  
|-
|выслать
|to be send
|-
|высокий
|tall
|-
|выходить замуж
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|вышесказанное
|the above mentioned
|}
|}


===Г===
=== Г ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|г.
|abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|гвардец
|guardsmen
|-
|гвардуия
|guards
|-
|где
|where
|-
|генварь
|general
|-
|генеалогия<br>
|genealogy<br>
|-
|герб
|coat of arms
|-
|-
|герой
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|hero
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|глаз
| г.
|eye
| abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|-
|глухой
| глаз<br>
|blind
| eye<br>
|-
|-
|год
| глухой<br>
|year
| blind<br>
|-
|-
|голод
| год<br>
|hunger, starvation
| year<br>
|-
|-
|гончар
| голод<br>
|potter
| hunger, starvation<br>
|-
|-
|горничная
| гончар<br>
|house maid, chambermaid
| potter<br>
|-
|-
|горнорабочий
| горничная<br>
|miner
| house maid, chambermaid<br>
|-
|-
|горняк
| горнорабочий<br>
|miner
| miner<br>
|-
|-
|город
| горняк<br>
|city
| miner<br>
|-
|-
|горячка
| город<br>
|fever; burning ague
| city<br>
|-
|-
|госпиталь<br>
| госпиталь<br>  
|hospital<br>
| hospital<br>
|-
|-
|господни<br>
| господни<br>  
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
| gentleman, Mr.<br>
|-
|-
|госпожа<br>
| госпожа<br>  
|lady, Mrs.<br>
| lady, Mrs.<br>
|-
|-
|государственный<br>
| государственный<br>  
|government<br>
| government<br>
|-
|-
|государственный архив<br>
| государственный архив<br>  
|government archive<br>
| government archive<br>
|-
|-
|гражданин<br>
| гражданин<br>  
|citizen (male)<br>
| citizen (male)<br>
|-
|-
|гражданка<br>
| гражданка<br>  
|citizen (female)<br>
| citizen (female)<br>
|-
|-
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
| гражданство<br>  
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
| citizenship<br>
|-
|-
|грамота<br>
| грамота<br>  
|literacy<br>
| literacy<br>
|-
|-
|грамотный<br>
| грамотный<br>  
|literate<br>
| literate<br>
|-
|-
|гренадер<br>
| гренадер<br>  
|grenadier<br>
| grenadier<br>
|-
|-
|губерния, губ.<br>
| губерния<br>  
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
| province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|-
|гусар<br>
| гусар<br>  
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
| hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Д===
=== Д ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|дано<br>
| дано<br>  
|was given<br>
| was given<br>
|-
|-
|дать<br>
| дать<br>  
|to give<br>
| to give<br>
|-
|-
|два<br>
| два<br>  
|two (masc., neut.)
|  
two (masc., neut.)  
 
|-
|-
|двадцатый<br>
| двадцатый<br>  
|twentieth<br>
| twentieth<br>
|-
|-
|двадцать<br>
| двадцать<br>  
|twenty<br>
| twenty<br>
|-
|-
|две<br>
| две<br>  
|two (fem.)<br>
| two (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|двенадцатый<br>
| двенадцатый<br>  
|twelfth<br>
| twelfth<br>
|-
|-
|двенадцать<br>
| двенадцать<br>  
|twelve<br>
| twelve<br>
|-
|-
|двести<br>
| двести<br>  
|two hundred<br>
| two hundred<br>
|-
|-
|движимость<br>
| движимость<br>  
|movable property<br>
| movable property<br>
|-
|-
|двойни<br>
| двойни<br>  
|twins<br>
| twins<br>
|-
|-
|двойня<br>
| двойня<br>  
|twin<br>
| twin<br>
|-
|-
|дворянин<br>
| дворянин<br>  
|nobleman
| nobleman
|-
|-
|дворянка<br>
| дворянка<br>  
|noblewoman
| noblewoman
|-
|-
|дворянский род<br>
| дворянский род<br>  
|noble line, noble family
| noble line, noble family
|-
|-
|дворянство<br>
| дворянство<br>  
|nobility
| nobility
|-
|-
|двоюродная сестра<br>
| двоюродная сестра<br>  
|female cousin
| female cousin
|-
|-
|двоюродная брат<br>
| двоюродная брат<br>  
|male cousin
| male cousin
|-
|-
|двухсотый<br>
| двухсотый<br>  
|two hundredth
| two hundredth
|-
|-
|дева<br>
| дева<br>  
|maiden
| maiden
|-
|-
|деверь<br>
| деверь<br>  
|brother in law, husband's brother
| brother in law, husband's brother
|-
|-
|девица<br>
| девица<br>  
|maiden, unmarried woman
| maiden, unmarried woman
|-
|-
|Девичья фамилия<br>
| Девичья фамилия<br>  
|maiden name
| maiden name
|-
|-
|Девочка<br>
| Девочка<br>  
|little girl
| little girl
|-
|-
|девушка<br>
| девушка<br>  
|girl, maiden
| girl, maiden
|-
|-
|девяносто<br>
| девяносто<br>  
|ninety
| ninety
|-
|-
|девяностый<br>
| девяностый<br>  
|ninetieth
| ninetieth
|-
|-
|девятисотый<br>
| девятисотый<br>  
|nine hundredth
| nine hundredth
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый<br>
| девятнадцатый<br>  
|nineteenth
| nineteenth
|-
|-
|девятнадцать<br>
| девятнадцать<br>  
|nineteen
| nineteen
|-
|-
|девятый<br>
| девятый<br>  
|ninth
| ninth
|-
|-
|девять<br>
| девять<br>  
|nine
| nine
|-
|-
|девятьсот<br>
| девятьсот<br>  
|nine hundred
| nine hundred
|-
|-
|дед<br>
| дед<br>  
|grandfather
| grandfather
|-
|-
|дедушка<br>
| дедушка<br>  
|grandfather
| grandfather
|-
|-
|декабрь<br>
| декабрь<br>  
|December
| December
|-
|-
|дело<br>
| дело<br>  
|file, business, matter
| file, business, matter
|-
|-
|день<br>
| день<br>  
|day
| day
|-
|-
|день рождения<br>
| день рождения<br>  
|birthday
| birthday
|-
|-
|дер.
| деревня<br>
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
| village (derevnya)
|-
|-
|деревня<br>
| десятый<br>  
|village
| tenth
|-
|-
|десятый<br>
| десять<br>  
|tenth
| ten
|-
|-
|десять<br>
| дети<br>  
|ten
| children
|-
|-
|дети, детей<br>
| детство<br>  
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
| childhood
|-
|-
|детство<br>
| дисентерия<br>  
|childhood
| dysentery
|-
|-
|дифтерии
| дитя<br>
|diphtheria
| child
|-
|-
|дисентерия,
| днём<br>  
 
| during the day, in the afternoon
 
дизентерия<br>
|dysentery
|-
|-
|дитя<br>
| до<br>  
|child
| until, up to, before
|-
|-
|днём<br>
| договор<br>  
|during the day, in the afternoon
| agreement
|-
|-
|до<br>
| документ<br>  
|until, up to, before
| document
|-
|-
|договор<br>
| дом<br>  
|agreement
| house, home, building
|-
|-
|документ<br>
| донести<br>  
|document
| to inform
|-
|-
|дом<br>
| достигать совершеннолетия<br>  
|house, home, building
| to com of age, attain one's majority
|-
|-
|домохозяйка
| дочь<br>
|housewife
| daughter
|-
|-
|донести<br>
| Доярка<br>  
|to inform
| milkmaid
|-
|-
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
| дровокол<br>  
|to com of age, attain one's majority
| woodcutter
|-
|-
|дочь<br>
| дровосек<br>  
|daughter
| woodcutter
|-
|-
|Доярка<br>
| дряхлость<br>  
|milkmaid
| decrepitude
|-
|-
|дровокол<br>
| дряхлость<br>  
|woodcutter
| decrepit
|-
|-
|дровосек<br>
| дубильщик<br>  
|woodcutter
| tanner
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
| духовная консистория<br>  
|decrepitude
| diocese, consistory
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
| душевнобольной<br>  
|decrepit
| mentally ill
|-
|-
|дьякон, диакон
| дядя<br>  
|deacon
| uncle
|-
|дубильщик<br>
|tanner
|-
|духовенство
|clergy
|-
|духовная консистория<br>
|diocese, consistory
|-
|душевнобольной<br>
|mentally ill
|-
|дыхавиц
|breathing
|-
|дядя<br>
|uncle
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Е===
=== Е ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|Еврейские
| Еврейские  
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
| "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|-
|-
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
| Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть  
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
| "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|-
|-
|его
| его  
|him, his
| him, his
|-
|-
|её
| её  
|her
| her
|-
|-
|евангелический<br>
| евангелический<br>  
|Protestant<br>
| Protestant<br>
|-
|-
|еврей<br>
| еврей<br>  
|Jew (m.)<br>
| Jew<br>
|-
|-
|еврейка<br>
| еврейка<br>  
|Jew (f.)<br>
| Jewess<br>
|-
|-
|единокровная сестра<br>
| единокровная сестра<br>
|half sister<br>
| half sister<br>
|-
|-
|единокровниый брат<br>
| единокровниый брат<br>
|half brother<br>
| half brother<br>
|-
|-
|епархия<br>
| епархия<br>
|diocese<br>
| diocese<br>
|-
|-
|епископ<br>
| епископ<br>
|bishop<br>
| bishop<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ё===
=== Ё ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|<br>
| <br>
|<br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
|
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>  
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


===Ж===
=== Ж ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|жар<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|Fever<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|железнодорожник<br>
| жар<br>  
|railroad worker<br>
| Fever<br>
|-
|-
|желудочной боли
| железнодорожник<br>
|stomach pain/sickness
| railroad worker<br>
|-
|-
|желтуха<br>
| желтуха<br>  
|jaundice<br>
| jaundice<br>
|-
|-
|жена<br>
| жена<br>  
|wife
| wife
|-
|-
|женатый<br>
| женатый<br>  
|
|  
married man  
married man  


|-
|-
|женитьба<br>
| женитьба<br>  
|marriage (about a man)<br>
| marriage (about a man)<br>
|-
| жениться<br>
| to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
|жениться<br>
| женик<br>  
|to marry (about a man)
| bridegroom, fiance
|-
|-
|женик<br>
| женский<br>  
|bridegroom, fiance
| female
|-
|-
|женский<br>
| жестянщик<br>  
|female
| tinsmith
|-
|-
|женщина
| живущий на пособии<br>
|woman
| welfare recipient
|-
|-
|жестянщик<br>
| жилец<br>  
|tinsmith
| resident, lodger, occupant
|-
|-
|живущий на пособии<br>
| жилище<br>  
|welfare recipient
| dwelling
|-
|-
|жилец<br>
| житель<br>  
|resident, lodger, occupant
| inhabitant, occupant
|-
|-
|жилище<br>
| жительство<br>  
|dwelling
| residence, dwelling
|-
|-
|житель<br>
| жительствующий<br>  
|inhabitant, occupant
| residing
|-
|-
|жительство<br>
| жить<br>  
|residence, dwelling
| to live, to dwell, to reside
|-
|-
|жительствующий<br>
| <br>  
|residing
| <br>
|-
|-
|жить<br>
| <br>  
|to live, to dwell, to reside
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===З===
=== З ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|заграничный<br>
|foreign<br>
|-
|ЗАГС
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
|-
|заключённый<br>
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|заключить<br>
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|закон<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|law<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|законная жена<br>
| заграничный<br>  
|lawful wife<br>
| foreign<br>
|-
|-
|законнорождённый<br>
| заключённый<br>  
|legitimately born<br>
| (prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|-
|законность<br>
| заключить<br>  
|legitimacy<br>
| to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|законный<br>
| закон<br>  
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
| law<br>
|-
|-
|замерзшый<br>
| законная жена<br>  
|frozen<br>
| lawful wife<br>
|-
|-
|замечание<br>
| законнорожённый<br>  
|remark<br>
| legitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|замужество<br>
| законность<br>  
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
| legitimacy<br>
|-
|-
|замужняя<br>
| законный<br>  
|married (about a woman)<br>
| legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|-
|-
|занятие<br>
| замерзшый<br>  
|occupation<br>
| frozen<br>
|-
|-
|запад<br>
| замечание<br>  
|west<br>
| remark<br>
|-
|-
|запасной рядовой
| замужество<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
| marriage (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|запасный ветеринарный фельдшер
| замужняя<br>
|emergency veterinarian
| married (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|западный<br>
| занятие<br>  
|western<br>
| occupation<br>
|-
|-
|записи актов гражданского состояния
| запад<br>
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
| west<br>
|-
|-
|записи передвиженния<br>
| запдный<br>  
|moving record<br>
| western<br>
|-
|-
|запись<br>
| записи передвиженния<br>  
|record(ing), registration<br>
| moving record<br>
|-
|-
|звание
| запись<br>
|occupation, rank
| record(ing), registration<br>
|-
|-
|здешний<br>
| здешний<br>  
|local<br>
| local<br>
|-
|-
|землевладелец<br>
| землевладелец<br>  
|landowner<br>
| landowner<br>
|-
|-
|земледелец<br>
| земледелец<br>  
|peasant, farmer<br>
| peasant, farmer<br>
|-
|-
|земледелие<br>
| земледелие<br>  
|agriculture<br>
| agriculture<br>
|-
|-
|земля<br>
| земля<br>  
|earth, land<br>
| earth, land<br>
|-
|-
|земляк<br>
| земляк<br>  
|fellow-countyman<br>
| fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|-
|землячка<br>
| землячка<br>  
|fellow-country woman<br>
| fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|-
|зима<br>
| зима<br>  
|winter<br>
| winter<br>
|-
|-
|золовка<br>
| золовка<br>  
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
| sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|зять<br>
| зять<br>  
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
| son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===И===
=== И ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|и<br>
| и<br>  
|and<br>
| and<br>
|-
|-
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
| и так далее (и т. д.)<br>  
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
| etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|-
|-
|из<br>
| из<br>  
|from, out of<br>
| from, out of<br>
|-
|-
|издозчик<br>
| издозчик<br>  
|coachman<br>
| coachman<br>
|-
|-
|изгнанник<br>
| изгнанник<br>  
|exiled person<br>
| exiled person<br>
|-
|-
|или<br>
| или<br>  
|or<br>
| or<br>
|-
|-
|имение<br>
| имение<br>  
|estate<br>
| estate<br>
|-
|-
|именной указатель
| иметь<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
| to have<br>
|-
|-
|иметь, имеет<br>
| иммигрант<br>  
|to have, has<br>
| immigrant<br>
|-
|-
|иммигрант<br>
| имущество<br>  
|immigrant<br>
| property<br>
|-
|-
|имущество<br>
| имя<br>  
|property<br>
| name, (given name)<br>
|-
|-
|имя, имена<br>
| инженер<br>  
|name, names (given name)<br>
| engineer<br>
|-
|-
|инженер<br>
| исповедные ведомости<br>  
|engineer<br>
| confession lists<br>
|-
|-
|инфлюэнция, инфлюэнсия
| их<br>
|influenza
| them, their<br>
|-
|-
|исповедные ведомости<br>
| июль<br>  
|confession lists<br>
| July<br>
|-
|-
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
| июнь<br>  
|Jew, Jewish
| June<br>
|-
|их<br>
|them, their<br>
|-
|июль<br>
|July<br>
|-
|июнь<br>
|June<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Й===
=== Й ===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.


<br>
{| width="100%" border="1"
 
===К===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|к/ко<br>
| <br>  
|to<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|кто
| <br>
|who
| <br>
|-
|-
|кем, кѣмъ
| <br>
|by whom
| <br>
|-
|-
|какимъ
| <br>
|(by) which
|  
|-
|-
|какое
| <br>
|which, what
| <br>
|-
|-
|кабатчик<br>
| <br>  
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
| <br>
|-
|}
|кавалерист<br>
 
|cavalryman<br>
<br>  
|-
 
|казак<br>
=== К  ===
|Cossack<br>
 
|-
{| width="100%" border="1"
|казаки
|Cossacks
|-
|казённая палата<br>
|provincial financial office<br>
|-
|-
|казенный крестьянин
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|state peasant
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|как видно<br>
| к<br>  
|as is seen<br>
| to<br>
|-
|-
|калека<br>
| кто
|cripple<br>
| who
|-
|-
|калесный мастер<br>
| кем, кѣмъ
|wheelwright<br>
| by whom
|-
|-
|каменщик<br>
| какимъ
|mason, bricklayer<br>
| (by) which
|-
|-
|канцлер<br>
| какое
|chancellor<br>
| which, what
|-
|-
|капитан<br>
| кабатчик<br>  
|captain<br>
| innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|капрал<br>
| кавалерист<br>  
|corporal<br>
| cavalryman<br>
|-
|-
|Караимы
| казак<br>
|Crimean Karaites
| Cossack<br>
|-
|-
|караул<br>
| казённая палата<br>  
|guard<br>
| provincial financial office<br>
|-
|-
|католический<br>
| как видно<br>  
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
| as is seen<br>
|-
|-
|кашель<br>
| калека<br>  
|cough<br>
| cripple<br>
|-
|-
|квартира, кв.
| калесный мастер<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
| wheelwright<br>
|-
|-
|кладбище<br>
| каменщик<br>  
|cemetery<br>
| mason, bricklayer<br>
|-
|-
|книга<br>
| канцлер<br>  
|book<br>
| chancellor<br>
|-
|-
|коклюш
| капитан<br>
|whooping cough
| captain<br>
|-
|-
|колония<br>
| капрал<br>  
|settlment, colony<br>
| corporal<br>
|-
|-
|командирован на службу<br>
| караул<br>  
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
| guard<br>
|-
|-
|конвульсии
| католический<br>
|convulsions
| Catholic (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|кондуктор<br>
| кашель<br>  
|conductor, guard<br>
| cough<br>
|-
|-
|кончина<br>
| кладбище<br>  
|demise, death<br>
| cemetery<br>
|-
|-
|конюх<br>
| книга<br>  
|groom, stableman<br>
| book<br>
|-
|-
|коробейник<br>
| колония<br>  
|peddler<br>
| settlment, colony<br>
|-
|-
|корь<br>
| командирован на службу<br>  
|measles<br>
| ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|-
|-
|костёл<br>
| кондуктор<br>  
|church (Catholic)<br>
| conductor, guard<br>
|-
|-
|который<br>
| кончина<br>  
|which, that, who<br>
| demise, death<br>
|-
|-
|кочегар<br>
| конюх<br>  
|stoker<br>
| groom, stableman<br>
|-
|-
|красильщик<br>
| коробейник<br>  
|dyer<br>
| peddler<br>
|-
|-
|крвавка
| корь<br>
|blood loss from a bleeding wound
| measles<br>
|-
|-
|крепостной<br>
| костёл<br>  
|serf<br>
| church (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|крепостний крестьянин
| который<br>
|serf
| which, that, who<br>
|-
|-
|крестить<br>
| кочегар<br>  
|to christen, to baptize<br>
| stoker<br>
|-
|-
|крестник<br>
| красильщик<br>  
|godson<br>
| dyer<br>
|-
|-
|крестница<br>
| крепостной<br>  
|goddaughter<br>
| serf<br>
|-
|-
|крёстные родители<br>
| крестить<br>  
|godparents<br>
| to christen, to baptize<br>
|-
|-
|крестьяне<br>
| кретник<br>  
|peasants<br>
| godson<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин<br>
| крестница<br>  
|peasant (m.)<br>
| goddaughter<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
| крёстные родители<br>  
|landowning farmer<br>
| godparents<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин государственный
| крестьяне<br>
|state peasant
| peasants<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянка<br>
| крестьянин<br>  
|peasant (f.)<br>
| peasant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|крещение <br>
| крестьянин владеющий землей<br>  
|baptism, christening<br>
| landowning farmer<br>
|-
|-
|круп
| кестянка<br>
|croup
| peasant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|ксендз<br>
| крещение <br>  
|priest (Catholic)<br>
| baptism, christening<br>
|-
|-
|кузнец<br>
| ксендз<br>
|blacksmith<br>
| priest (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|купец<br>
| кузнец<br>  
|merchant<br>
| blacksmith<br>
|-
|-
|купцы
| купец<br>
|merchants
| merchant<br>
|-
|-
|кухарка<br>
| кухарка<br>  
|cook<br>
| cook<br>
|-
|-
|кучер<br>
| кучер<br>  
|coachman<br>
| coachman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Л===
=== Л ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|лакей<br>
| лакей<br>  
|lackey, footman<br>
| lackey, footman<br>
|-
|-
|лейтенант<br>
| лейтенант<br>  
|lietenant<br>
| lietenant<br>
|-
|-
|лесоруб<br>
| лесоруб<br>  
|lumberjack<br>
| lumberjack<br>
|-
|-
|лет<br>
| лет<br>  
|years, years old (age)<br>
| years<br>
|-
|-
|лето<br>
| лето<br>  
|summer<br>
| summer<br>
|-
|-
|летом<br>
| летом<br>  
|in the summer<br>
| in the summer<br>
|-
|-
|лёгкое<br>
| лёгкое<br>  
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
| lung, light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|литейщик<br>
| литейщик<br>  
|foundry worker<br>
| foundry worker<br>
|-
|-
|лихорадка<br>
| лихорадка<br>  
|fever<br>
| fever<br>
|-
|-
|лицо<br>
| лицо<br>  
|person, individual, face<br>
| face<br>
|-
|-
|лично<br>
| лично<br>  
|personally<br>
| personally<br>
|-
|-
|лодочник<br>
| лодочник<br>  
|boatman<br>
| boatman<br>
|-
|-
|лоцман<br>
| лоцман<br>  
|harbor pilot<br>
| harbor pilot<br>
|-
|-
|лудильщик<br>
| лудильщик<br>  
|tinsmith<br>
| tinsmith<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===М===
=== М ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|май<br>
| май<br>  
|May<br>
| May<br>
|-
|-
|майор<br>
| майор<br>  
|major<br>
| major<br>
|-
|-
|маленький<br>
| маленький<br>  
|small, little,
|  
small, little,
 
|-
|-
|малолетство
| маляр<br>
|underage, childhood
| painter<br>
|-
|-
|маляр<br>
| мама<br>  
|painter<br>
| mama<br>
|-
|-
|мама<br>
| март<br>  
|mama<br>
| March<br>
|-
|-
|март<br>
| мастер<br>  
|March<br>
| master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
|мастер<br>
| матрос<br>  
|master, foreman<br>
| seaman<br>
|-
|-
|матрос<br>
| мать<br>  
|seaman<br>
| mother<br>
|-
|-
|мать/матерь<br>
| мачеха<br>  
|mother<br>
| stepmother<br>
|-
|-
|мачеха<br>
| между<br>  
|stepmother<br>
| between<br>
|-
|-
|между<br>
| медник<br>  
|between<br>
| brazier, coppersmith<br>
|-
|-
|медник<br>
| мельник<br>  
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
| miller<br>
|-
|-
|мельник<br>
| мертворождённый<br>  
|miller<br>
| stillborn<br>
|-
|-
|мертворождённый<br>
| место<br>  
|stillborn<br>
| place<br>
|-
|-
|местечко
| месяц<br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
| month<br>
|-
|-
|место<br>
| метрика<br>  
|place<br>
| birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|месяц<br>
| метрическая книга<br>  
|month<br>
| vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths<br>
|-
|-
|метрика<br>
| метрическое свидетельство<br>  
|birth certificate<br>
| birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|метрическая книга
| меховщик<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
| furrier<br>
|-
|-
|метрические книги
| младенец<br>
|metrical books (metrical records)
| child, infant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|метрическое свидетельство
| младенца<br>
|birth certificate
| child, infant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|меховщик
| младенчество<br>
|furrier
| infancy<br>
|-
|-
|мещанин
| могила<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
| grave<br>
|-
|-
|мещанка
| молодой<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
| young<br>
|-
|-
|младенец<br>
| маряк<br>  
|child, infant (m.)<br>
| seaman<br>
|-
|-
|младенца
| мусульманский<br>
|child, infant (f.)
| Islamic<br>
|-
|-
|младенчество
| муж<br>
|infancy
| husband<br>
|-
|-
|могила
| мужик<br>
|grave
| peasant<br>
|-
|-
|молодой<br>
| мужской<br>  
|young<br>
| male<br>
|-
|-
|моряк<br>
| мужчина<br>  
|seaman<br>
| man<br>
|-
|-
|мусульманский<br>
| мэр<br>  
|Islamic<br>
| mayor<br>
|-
|-
|муж<br>
| мясник<br>  
|husband<br>
| butcher<br>
|-
|мужик<br>
|peasant<br>
|-
|мужской<br>
|male<br>
|-
|мужчина<br>
|man<br>
|-
|мэр<br>
|mayor<br>
|-
|мясник<br>
|butcher<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Н===
=== Н ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|на<br>
| на<br>  
|in, on, at, to<br>
| in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|-
|найдёныш<br>
| найдёныш<br>  
|foundling<br>
| foundling<br>
|-
|-
|наниматель<br>
| наниматель<br>  
|tenant, employer<br>
| tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
|народ<br>
| народ<br>  
|people<br>
| people<br>
|-
|-
|наследник<br>
| наследник<br>  
|heir<br>
| heir<br>
|-
|-
|наследование<br>
| наследование<br>  
|inheritance<br>
| inheritance<br>
|-
|-
|настоящий<br>
| настоящий<br>  
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
| present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|-
|-
|национальность
| начальник<br>
|nationality
| head, chief, superior<br>
|-
|-
|начальник<br>
| не<br>  
|head, chief, superior<br>
| no, not<br>
|-
|-
|не<br>
| нет<br>  
|no, not<br>
| no<br>
|-
|-
|нет<br>
| невеста<br>  
|no<br>
| bride, fiancee<br>
|-
|-
|невеста<br>
| невестка<br>  
|bride, fiancee<br>
| dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|-
|-
|невестка<br>
| неграмотный<br>  
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
| illiterate<br>
|-
|-
|неграмотный<br>
| недвижимость<br>  
|illiterate<br>
| immovable property<br>
|-
|-
|недвижимость<br>
| неделя<br>  
|immovable property<br>
| week<br>
|-
|-
|неделя<br>
| незаконнорождённый<br>  
|week<br>
| illegitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|незаконнорождённый<br>
| немец<br>  
|illegitimately born<br>
| German (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|немец<br>
| немка<br>  
|German (m.)<br>
| German (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|нем., немецкий
| немой<br>
|German (language)
| dumb<br>
|-
|-
|немка<br>
| немощный<br>  
|German (f.)<br>
| infirm<br>
|-
|-
|немой<br>
| немощь<br>  
|dumb<br>
| infirmity
|-
|-
|немощный<br>
| неправильный<br>  
|infirm<br>
| wrong, incorrect
|-
|-
|немощь<br>
| несовершеннолетие<br>  
|infirmity
| underage, minority
|-
|-
|неопределенная болезнь
| нижеподписавшийця<br>
|undetermined disease
| undersigned
|-
|-
|неправильный<br>
| нищий<br>  
|wrong, incorrect
| beggar
|-
|-
|несовершеннолетие<br>
| новобранец<br>  
|underage, minority
| recruit
|-
|-
|несчастья убитъ
| новобрачные<br>
|killed in an unfortunate accident
| newlyweds
|-
|-
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
| новорождённый<br>  
|undersigned
| newborn
|-
|-
|нищий<br>
| нос<br>  
|beggar
| nose
|-
|-
|новобранец<br>
| нотариус<br>  
|recruit
| notary
|-
|-
|новобрачные<br>
| ночи, ночью<br>  
|newlyweds
| at night
|-
|-
|новорождённый<br>
| ночь<br>  
|newborn
| night<br>
|-
|-
|нос<br>
| ноябрь<br>  
|nose
| November<br>
|-
|нотариус<br>
|notary
|-
|ночи, ночью<br>
|at night
|-
|ночь<br>
|night<br>
|-
|ноябрь<br>
|November<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===О===
=== О ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|o/об/обо
| o  
|about
| about
|-
|-
|оба<br>
| о родившихся
|both<br>
| births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|-
|область<br>
| о бракосочетавшихся
|province, region, oblast<br>
| marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|-
|образование<br>
| о разведшихся
|education<br>
| divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|-
|обручение<br>
| о умершихъ
|engagement, betrothal<br>
| deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|-
|-
|обряд<br>
| <br>  
|rite, ceremony<br>
| <br>
|}
 
<br>
 
=== П  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
|обструкция, опструкция
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|obstruction
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|общество<br>
| падчерица<br>  
|society, company, community<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|объялять<br>
| палач<br>  
|to declare, state, announce<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|обыватель
| папа<br>
|commoner, inhabitant
| <br>
|-
|-
|обыски брачные<br>
| паспорт<br>  
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|оглашение<br>
| паспортный<br>  
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
| пасынок<br>  
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|один<br>
| паяльщик<br>  
|one (masc.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|одиночка
| пекарь<br>
|sole occupant of household
| <br>
|-
|-
|одна<br>
| первый<br>  
|one (fem.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|одно<br>
| перевозчик<br>  
|one (neuter)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|округ<br>
| переплётчик<br>  
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|октябрь<br>
| печатник<br>  
|October<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|он<br>
| печать<br>  
|he<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|она<br>
| писарь<br>  
|she<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|оно<br>
| племянник<br>  
|it<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|ономедни
| племянница<br>
|the other day, a couple of days ago, the day before yesterday (or, these days, recently)
| <br>
|-
|-
|они<br>
| плотник<br>  
|they<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|опекун<br>
| повар<br>  
|guardian<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|опись<br>
| повинность<br>  
|list, inventory, series<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|оплатить<br>
| погребение<br>  
|to pay<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|опструкция, обструкция
| подать<br>
|obstruction
| <br>
|-
|-
|опухоль<br>
| поденщик<br>  
|tumor, swelling<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|осень<br>
| подлинник<br>  
|autumn, fall<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|осенью<br>
| подлиный<br>  
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|  
<br>  
 
|-
|-
|основание<br>
| подпись<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|оспа<br>
| пожар<br>
|smallpox<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|от<br>
| пожарный<br>
|from<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|отлел
| пожилой<br>
|department, office
| <br>
|-
|-
|отец<br>
| позволение<br>
|father<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|отставка<br>
| покойник<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|отставной<br>
| покойница<br>
|retired<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|отсуствующий<br>
| покойный<br>
|absent<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|отчество<br>
| пол<br>
|patronymic<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|отчим<br>
| полагать<br>
|stepfather<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|охрана<br>
| полдень<br>
|guard<br>
| <br>
|-
|о родившихся
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|о бракосочетавшихся
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|о разведшихся
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|об умершихъ
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===П===
=== Р  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|падучя
| Ревизские сказки
|epilepsy
| "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists
|-
|-
|падчерица<br>
| <br>  
|stepdaughter<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|палач<br>
| <br>  
|butcher, executioner<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|папа<br>
| <br>  
|papa, dad<br>
|  
|-
|-
|паралижя
| <br>
|paralysis
| <br>
|-
|-
|паралич
| <br>  
|palsy
| <br>
|-
|}
|паспорт<br>
 
|passport<br>
<br>  
|-
 
|паспортный<br>
=== С  ===
|passport (adj.)<br>
|-
|пасынок<br>
|stepson<br>
|-
|пачерица
|step daughter
|-
|паяльщик<br>
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
|-
|пекарь<br>
|baker<br>
|-
|первый<br>
|first<br>
|-
|перевозчик<br>
|ferryman<br>
|-
|переплётчик<br>
|bookbinder<br>
|-
|печатник<br>
|printer<br>
|-
|печать<br>
|stamp, seal, press<br>
|-
|писарь<br>
|clerk, scribe<br>
|-
|письмоводитель
|clerk
|-
|племянник<br>
|nephew<br>
|-
|племянница<br>
|niece<br>
|-
|плотник<br>
|carpenter<br>
|-
|повар<br>
|cook<br>
|-
|повинность<br>
|obligation<br>
|-
|после
|after
|-
|пограничная стража
|border corps
|-
|погребение<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|подать<br>
|to submit<br>
|-
|поденщик<br>
|day laborer<br>
|-
|подлинник<br>
|original<br>
|-
|подлиный
|
authentic<br>


{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
|подпись<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|signature<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|подпоручик
|second lieutenant
|-
|пожар<br>
|fire<br>
|-
|пожарный<br>
|fireman<br>
|-
|пожилой<br>
|elderly<br>
|-
|позволение<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|покойник<br>
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|покойница<br>
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|покойный<br>
|deceased, late<br>
|-
|пол<br>
|gender, sex<br>
|-
|полагать<br>
|to suppose, to propose<br>
|-
|полдень<br>
|noon, midday<br>
|-
|полк<br>
|regiment<br>
|-
|полковник<br>
|colonel<br>
|-
|полночь<br>
|midnight<br>
|-
|получить<br>
|to receive<br>
|-
|понедельник<br>
|Monday<br>
|-
|понос
|diarrhea
|-
|по полудни<br>
|in the afternoon<br>
|-
|-
|по полуночи<br>
| Смерти
|after midnight<br>
| "Smerti" or death
|-
|-
|порока сердца
| <br>
|heart disease
| <br>
|-
|-
|портниха<br>
| <br>  
|dressmaker<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|портной<br>
| <br>  
|tailor<br>
|  
|-
|-
|поручитель<br>
| <br>  
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|порушения
| <br>  
|collapse, fall
| <br>
|-
|поселенец<br>
|settler<br>
|-
|поселение<br>
|settlement<br>
|-
|посемйные списки<br>
|family lists <br>
|-
|послужной список<br>
|service record<br>
|-
|пособие<br>
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|-
|постоянный<br>
|permanent<br>
|-
|потомок<br>
|descendant, offspring<br>
|-
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
|direct discendant<br>
|-
|потомственный<br>
|hereditary<br>
|-
|потомственный почетный
|hereditary honorary citizen, or a hereditary elite social class
|-
|потомство<br>
|posterity, descendants<br>
|-
|похоронен<br>
|buried (m.)<br>
|-
|похоронена<br>
|buried (f.)<br>
|-
|похороны<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|почётные граждане
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|-
|почтальон<br>
|mailman<br>
|-
|прабабушка<br>
|great grandmother<br>
|-
|правнук<br>
|great grandson<br>
|-
|правнучка<br>
|great grandaughter<br>
|-
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|-
|прадед<br>
|great grandfather<br>
|-
|прапрабабушка<br>
|great great grandmother<br>
|-
|прапрадед<br>
|great great grandfather<br>
|-
|прародитель<br>
|progenitor<br>
|-
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
|premaritial certificates documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|-
|предок<br>
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|-
|представить<br>
|to produce, to resent<br>
|-
|предшествовать<br>
|to precede<br>
|-
|привилегированный
|privileged, favored
|-
|призвание<br>
|vocation, calling<br>
|-
|призывник<br>
|conscript<br>
|-
|призывные списки<br>
|recruitment lists<br>
|-
|приказчик<br>
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|-
|призрев., призреваемый
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|-
|призивные списки
|conscription lists
|-
|принадлежать<br>
|to belong to<br>
|-
|принять<br>
|to accept, to receive<br>
|-
|прислуг
|servant (m.)
|-
|прислуга
|servant (f.)
|-
|присутствие<br>
|presence<br>
|-
|присутствующий<br>
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|-
|приход<br>
|parish, ward<br>
|-
|приходский<br>
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|-
|причат<br>
|clergy<br>
|-
|приют<br>
|orphanage<br>
|-
|продавец<br>
|salesman<br>
|-
|продолжение<br>
|continuation<br>
|-
|происходить<br>
|to descend<br>
|-
|происхождение<br>
|descent, origin<br>
|-
|произойти<br>
|to descend from<br>
|-
|прошение<br>
|request (noun)<br>
|-
|псаломщик
|acolyte, parish clerk
|-
|пятидесятый<br>
|fiftieth<br>
|-
|пятисотый<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|-
|пятнадцатый<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|-
|пятница<br>
|Friday<br>
|-
|пятый<br>
|fifth<br>
|-
|пять<br>
|five<br>
|-
|пятьдесят<br>
|fivty<br>
|-
|пятьсот<br>
|five hundred<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Р===
=== Т  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|раб<br>
|slave<br>
|-
|работа<br>
|work<br>
|-
|-
|работник<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|laborer (m.)<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|работница<br>
| <br>  
|laborer (f.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|рабочий<br>
| <br>  
|worker<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|раввин<br>
| <br>  
|rabbi<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|район<br>
| <br>  
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|  
|-
|-
|развалины
| <br>
|ruins, remains
| <br>
|-
|-
|разведённый<br>
| <br>  
|divorced<br>
| <br>
|-
|развод<br>
|divorce<br>
|-
|размещенный
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|-
|разносчик<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|разрешение<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|разряд<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|-
|рак<br>
|cancer<br>
|-
|рак груди/рак в груде
|breast cancer
|-
|рак кожи
|skin cancer
|-
|рак легкого
|lung cancer
|-
|рак желудка/рак в желудке
|stomach cancer
|-
| раскольник<br>
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
|-
|ребёнок<br>
|child<br>
|-
|ревизские сказки
|revision Lists
|-
|реестр<br>
|register<br>
|-
|рекрутские списки
|recruitment lists
|-
|религиозный<br>
|religious<br>
|-
|религия<br>
|religion, faith<br>
|-
|ремесленник<br>
|artisan, journeyman<br>
|-
|ремесло<br>
|trade, occupation<br>
|-
|род<br>
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|-
|родивщихся
|those who were born
|-
|родилась<br>
|was born (f.)<br>
|-
|родились<br>
|were born<br>
|-
|родился<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|-
|родина<br>
|native land<br>
|-
|родители<br>
|parents<br>
|-
|родиться<br>
|to be born<br>
|-
|родовой<br>
|ancestral<br>
|-
|родом<br>
|by origin<br>
|-
|родоначальник<br>
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|-
|родословная<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|-
|родословная книга<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|-
|родословный<br>
|genealogical<br>
|-
|родственник<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|-
|родственница<br>
|(relative (f.)<br>
|-
|родство<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|-
|роды<br>
|childbirth<br>
|-
|рождение<br>
|birth<br>
|-
|рождения<br>
|births<br>
|-
|Рождество<br>
|Christmas<br>
|-
|рaзрыв сердца
|broken heart
|-
|роспись<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|-
|рот<br>
|mouth<br>
|-
|русский, русская
|Russian (male, female)
|-
|русый<br>
|light brown<br>
|-
|рыбяк<br>
|fisherman<br>
|-
|рыжий<br>
|red-haired<br>
|-
|рядовой<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===С===
=== У  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|cмерти
|death
|-
|с<br>
|from, with<br>
|-
|садовник<br>
|gardener<br>
|-
|сам<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|-
|сама<br>
|self (f.)<br>
|-
|сами<br>
|selves<br>
|-
|сапожник<br>
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
|-
|сват
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|сватья
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|свёкор<br>
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
|-
|свекровь<br>
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|-
|светлый<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|-
|свидетель, свидетели
|witness, witnesses
|-
|свидетельство<br>
|certificate, evidence, testimony<br>
|-
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|-
|своебременно<br>
|timely<br>
|-
|свояченица<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|-
|святое причастие<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|-
|святой<br>
|holy<br>
|-
|священник<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|-
|север<br>
|north<br>
|-
|северный<br>
|northern<br>
|-
|сегодня<br>
|today<br>
|-
|сегодняшний
|today's, this day (adj.)
|-
|седой<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|-
|седмой<br>
|seventh<br>
|-
|село<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|-
|семидесятый<br>
|seventieth<br>
|-
|семисотый<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|-
|семнадцать<br>
|seventeen<br>
|-
|семь<br>
|seven<br>
|-
|семьдесят<br>
|seventy<br>
|-
|семьсот<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|-
|семья<br>
|family<br>
|-
|сентябрь<br>
|September<br>
|-
|серый<br>
|gray<br>
|-
|сестра<br>
|sister<br>
|-
|сирота<br>
|orphan<br>
|-
|скарлатина<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|-
|скончалась<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|-
|скончался<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|-
|скорняк<br>
|Furrier<br>
|-
|слепой<br>
|blind<br>
|-
|слесарь<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|-
|слобода
|settlement
|-
|слуга<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|-
|служанка<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|-
|служащий<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|-
|служба<br>
|service, work<br>
|-
|смерти<br>
|deaths<br>
|-
|смерть<br>
|death<br>
|-
|сноха<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|-
|собор<br>
|cathedral<br>
|-
|собрание<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|-
|собственник/собственница
|owner
|-
|совершеннолетие<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|-
|совершить<br>
|to perform<br>
|-
|согласно<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|-
|содержание<br>
|content<br>
|-
|соединать браком<br>
|to marry<br>
|-
|сожительница
|concubine, cohabitor
|-
|солдат<br>
|soldier<br>
|-
|сорок<br>
|forty<br>
|-
|сороковой<br>
|fortieth<br>
|-
|сословие<br>
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|-
|состоялось<br>
|it happened<br>
|-
|состояние<br>
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|-
|-
|состояться<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|to take place, happen<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|сотник<br>
| <br>  
|commander of 100 men<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|сотый<br>
| <br>  
|one hundredth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|сочетать брак<br>
| <br>  
|to marry (to)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|среда<br>
| <br>  
|Wedmesday<br>
|  
|-
|-
|средный<br>
| <br>  
|medium (adj.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|ссылный<br>
| <br>  
|exile, convict<br>
| <br>
|-
|ссылка<br>
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|-
|старость<br>
|old age<br>
|-
|старый<br>
|old<br>
|-
|стеклодув<br>
|glass blower<br>
|-
|сто<br>
|one hundred<br>
|-
|столяр<br>
|joiner<br>
|-
|сторож<br>
|watchman, guard<br>
|-
|стража<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|страна<br>
|country<br>
|-
|стрелок<br>
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|-
|строитель<br>
|construction worker<br>
|-
|суббота<br>
|Saturday<br>
|-
|суд<br>
|court<br>
|-
|судебный<br>
|judicial<br>
|-
|судья<br>
|judge<br>
|-
|сумашедший<br>
|insance<br>
|-
|супруг<br>
|spouse (m.)<br>
|-
|супруга<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|-
|супруги<br>
|married couple<br>
|-
|супружество<br>
|matrimony<br>
|-
|сутки<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|-
|счетовод<br>
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|-
|сын<br>
|son<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Т===
=== Ф  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|таинство<br>
| фабрикант<br>  
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
| manufacturer<br>
|-
|-
|текущий
| фамилия<br>
|current
| surname, family<br>
|-
|-
|тёмный<br>
| февраль<br>  
|dark<br>
| February<br>
|-
|-
|тесть<br>
| фонд<br>  
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
| record group<br>
|-
|-
|тётя<br>
| <br>  
|aunt<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|тёща<br>
| <br>  
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
| <br>
|-
|тиф
|typhus
|-
|ткач<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|-
|ткачиха<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|-
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|-
|тоже<br>
|also<br>
|-
|токарь<br>
|lathe turner<br>
|-
|тонуть<br>
|to drown<br>
|-
|торговец<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|-
|третий<br>
|third<br>
|-
|трёхсотый<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|-
|три<br>
|three<br>
|-
|тридцатый<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|-
|тридцать<br>
|thirty<br>
|-
|тринадватый<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|-
|тринадцать<br>
|thirteen<br>
|-
|триста<br>
|three hundred<br>
|-
|трубочист<br>
|chimney sweep<br>
|-
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|тысяча<br>
|one thousand<br>
|-
|тысячный<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|-
|тюрма<br>
|prison<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===У===
=== Х  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|убийство<br>
|murder
|-
|-
|убийца<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|murderer, killer
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|уволенный<br>
| хозяин<br>  
|dismissed, discharged
| landowner, proprietor<br>
|-
|-
|удар<br>
| холод<br>  
|stroke
| cold<br>
|-
|-
|удостоверение<br>
| холостой<br>  
|certificate
| single, unmarrier<br>
|-
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
| холость<br>  
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
| single man, bachelor<br>
|-
|-
|удочеренная<br>
| холостяк<br>  
|adopted (of a daughter)
| bachelor<br>
|-
|-
|удочерение<br>
| хромой<br>  
|adoption (of a daughter)
| lame, limping<br>
|-
|удочерить<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|-
|удушья
|difficulty breathing
|-
|уезд<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|-
|указ<br>
|decree
|-
|украинец, украинка
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|-
|улица, ул.
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|-
|умер<br>
|died (masc.)
|-
|умереть<br>
|to die
|-
|умерла<br>
|died (fem.)
|-
|умерший<br>
|deceased
|-
|уметь<br>
|to know how
|-
|унтер-офицер
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|-
|уродливый<br>
|deformed (masc.)
|-
|урохдённая<br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|-
|урядник<br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|-
|усыновление<br>
|adoption (of a son)
|-
|усыновленный<br>
|adopted (of a son)
|-
|усыновить<br>
|to adopt a son
|-
|утопнуть<br>
|to drown
|-
|утопший/утопшая
|drowned
|-
|утра, утром<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|-
|утро<br>
|morning (n.)
|-
|ученик<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|-
|учёный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|учитель<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|учительница<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ф===
=== Ц  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| цвет<br>
|'''English'''
| color<br>
|-
|-
|фабрикант<br>
| церковь<br>  
|manufacturer<br>
| church<br>
|-
|-
|фамилия<br>
| цыган<br>  
|surname, family<br>
| Gypsy<br>
|-
|-
|февраль<br>
| <br>  
|February<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|фольварк
| <br>
|manor farm
| <br>
|-
|-
|фонд<br>
| <br>  
|record group<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Х===
=== Ч  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
|'''English'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|хозяин<br>
| <br>  
|landowner, proprietor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холод<br>
| <br>  
|cold<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холостой<br>
| <br>  
|single, unmarrier<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|холость<br>
| <br>  
|single man, bachelor<br>
|  
|-
|-
|холостяк<br>
| <br>  
|bachelor<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|хромой<br>
| <br>  
|lame, limping<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ц===
=== Ш  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|цвет<br>
| <br>  
|color<br>
|  
|-
|-
|церковь<br>
| <br>  
|church<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|цыган<br>
| <br>  
|Gypsy<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ч===
=== Щ  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|час <br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|hour, time<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|часовщик<br>
| <br>  
|watchmaker<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|чахотка<br>
| <br>  
|consumption<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|четверг<br>
| <br>  
|Thursday<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|четвёртый<br>
| <br>  
|fourth<br>
|  
|-
|-
|четыре<br>
| <br>  
|four<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|четыреста<br>
| <br>  
|four hundred<br>
| <br>
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
|fourteen<br>
|-
|чёрное духовенство
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
|-
|чин<br>
|rank, grade<br>
|-
|чиновник<br>
|official, bureaucrat<br>
|-
|чирей
|boil
|-
|число<br>
|date, number<br>
|-
|член<br>
|member<br>
|-
|что<br>
|what, that<br>
|-
|чума<br>
|plague<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


===Ш===
=== Э  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|швер<br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|sixtieth<br>
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|шестисотый<br>
| эмигрант<br>  
|six hundredth<br>
| emigrant<br>
|-
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
| <br>  
|sixteenth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестой<br>
| <br>  
|sixth<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шесть<br>
| <br>  
|six<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шестьсот<br>
| <br>  
|six hundred<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|шинкарь<br>
| <br>  
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
| <br>
|-
|шкарлатина
|scarlet fever
|-
|шорник<br>
|harness maker, saddler<br>
|-
|шурин<br>
|brother-in-law (wife's brother)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Щ===
=== Ю  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| юг<br>
| south<br>
|-
| южный<br>
| southern<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| юрист<br>
|'''English'''
| lawyer<br>
|-
|-
|<br>
| <br>  
|<br>
| <br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Э===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|эмигрант
| <br>
|emigrant
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ю===
=== Я  ===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|юг
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|south
| '''English'''
|-
|-
|южный
| явиться<br>
|southern
| to appear<br>
|-
|-
|юрист
| январь<br>
|lawyer
| January<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Я===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
| <br>
|-
|-
|Я
| <br>
|I
| <br>
|-
|-
|явиться; явился, явилась<br>
| <br>  
|to appear; appeared (m., f.)<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
|январь<br>
| <br>  
|January<br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


[[Category:Poland Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Poland]] [[Category:Word_List]] [[Category:Russia]] [[Category:Belarus]] [[Category:Ukraine]] [[Category:Lithuania]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Word List]]
[[Category:Russia Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Belarus]]  
[[Category:Ukraine Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Lithuania]]

Revision as of 13:08, 30 September 2015


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The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the  Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available.  If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.

Alphabetical Order[edit | edit source]

Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя

No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).

Transliteration Aid[edit | edit source]

Transliterating Russian to English in One Step, online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.

Online Dictionaries[edit | edit source]

English » Russian Dictionary at Learning Russian.Net

Months of the Year[edit | edit source]

Russian Pronunciation English
январь yeen-VAHR' January
февраль fee-VRAHL' February
март mahrt March
апрель ah-PRYEHL' April
май mahy May
июнь ee-YOON' June
июль ee-YOOL' July
август AHV-goost August
сентябрь seen-TYAHBR' September
октябрь ahk-TYAHBR' October
ноябрь nah-YAHBR' November
декабрь dee-KAHBR' December

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration [pronunciation] / English
один odin [ah-DEEN] / one
два dva [dvah] / two
три tri [tree] / three
четыре chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
пять pyat' [pyat'] / five
шесть shest' [shehst'] / six
семь sem' [syehm] / seven
восемь vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
девять devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
десять desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
одиннадцать odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
двенадцать dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
тринадцать trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
четырнадцать chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
пятнадцать pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
шестнадцать shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
семнадцать semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
восемнадцать vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
девятнадцать devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
двадцать dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
тридцать tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
сорок sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
пятьдесят pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
шестьдесят shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
семьдесят sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
восемьдесят vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
девяносто devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
сто sto [stoh] / one hundred
двести dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
триста trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
четыреста chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
пятьсот pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
шестьсот shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
семьсот sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
восемьсот vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
девятьсот devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
тысяча tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration/English
первый pervyy / first
второй vtoroy / second
третий tretiy / third
четвёртый chetvyortyy / fourth
пятый pyatyy / fifth
шестой shestoy / sixth
седьмой sed'moy / seventh
восьмой vos'moy / eighth
девятый devyatyy / ninth
десятый desyatyy / tenth
одиннадцатый odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
двенадцатый dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
тринадцатый trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
четырнадцатый chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
пятнадцатый pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
шестнадцатый shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
семнадцатый semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
восемнадцатый vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
девятнадцатый devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
двадцатый dvadtsatyy / twentieth
двадцать первый dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
тридцатый tridtsatyy / thirtieth
тридцать первый tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first

General Word List[edit | edit source]

This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.  Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.


A[edit | edit source]

Russian English
август
 August
адвокат
 lawyer
администратор
 administrator
акт
 document, record, certificate
акты гражданского состояния
 vital statistics
акушерка
 midwife
алфавитный список
 alphabetical list or index
апрель
 April
арендатор
 tenant, leaseholder
армия
 army
артиллерист
 artilleryman
архив
 archive
архивист, архивариус
 archivist


Б[edit | edit source]

Russian Transliteration/English
бакалейщик
 Grocer
барышник
 horse dealer
батрак
 farm hand, hired hand
башмачник
 shoemaker
бедность
 poverty
бедный
 poor
бедняк
 pauper
безземельный
 landless
Благороднй

noble

благородство

nobility

близнец
 twin
близнецы
 twins
бобыль

poor landless peasant

богадельня
 poor house
болезнь
 illness, disease
болезнь лёгких
 lung disease, lung illness
болница
 hospital
болной
 sick
бондарь, бочар
 cooper
боярин
 boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat
боярство
 the boyars
боярыня
 boyar, nobleman's wife
брак, бракосочетанние
brak, brakosochetannie
marriage
браконьер
 poacher
бракосочетание
 marriage
брат brother
брачный обыски pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
брачный marital (adj.) conjugal
бременная pregnant
бродяга vagabond
булочник baker
бухгалтер bookkeeper
бывший former
быть to be
бюргер burgher


В[edit | edit source]

Russian  English
в in, on, at
в час at one o'clock
вдова widow
вдовец widower
ведомость register, record, list
венчание wedding ceremony
верность accuracy, correctness, truth
вероисповедание religion, faith, creed
весна spring
весной in the spring
весь all, whole, everything
ветрянкя chicken pox
ветрянкя опаса chicken pox
вечер evening
вечера in the evening
вечером in the evening
взрослый adult
владелец bearer, owner, propietor
властный authoritative
внебрачный ребёнок illegitimate child
внук grandson
внучка granddaughter
водянка dropsy
военная слкжба  military service
военный military, soldier
возраст age
возчик coachman, carter
воинский military
война war
волость smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
волосы hair
восемнадцатый eighteenth
восемнадцать eighteen
восемьдесят eighty
восемьсот eight hundred
воскресенье Sunday
воспаление inflammation
восприёмник godparent
восприёмница godmother
восток east
восточный eastern
восьмидесятый eightieth
восьмисотый eight hundredth
восьмой eighth
время time
всё all, everyone, every
вся all, everyone, every
вступить на службу to go into the service
вторник Tuesday
второй second
вчера yesterday
вчерашний yesterday (adj)
выдать to issue
выкидыщ miscarriage
выписка extract, (record)
выслать to be send
высокий tall
выходить замуж to marry, to be married (fem)

Г[edit | edit source]

Russian English
г. abbreviation for город (city)
глаз
 eye
глухой
 blind
год
 year
голод
 hunger, starvation
гончар
 potter
горничная
 house maid, chambermaid
горнорабочий
 miner
горняк
 miner
город
 city
госпиталь
 hospital
господни
 gentleman, Mr.
госпожа
 lady, Mrs.
государственный
 government
государственный архив
 government archive
гражданин
 citizen (male)
гражданка
 citizen (female)
гражданство
 citizenship
грамота
 literacy
грамотный
 literate
гренадер
 grenadier
губерния
 province, guberniya (adm. unit)
гусар
 hussar, light cavalryman


Д[edit | edit source]

Russian English
дано
 was given
дать
 to give
два

two (masc., neut.)

двадцатый
 twentieth
двадцать
 twenty
две
 two (fem.)
двенадцатый
 twelfth
двенадцать
 twelve
двести
 two hundred
движимость
 movable property
двойни
 twins
двойня
 twin
дворянин
 nobleman
дворянка
 noblewoman
дворянский род
 noble line, noble family
дворянство
 nobility
двоюродная сестра
 female cousin
двоюродная брат
 male cousin
двухсотый
 two hundredth
дева
 maiden
деверь
 brother in law, husband's brother
девица
 maiden, unmarried woman
Девичья фамилия
 maiden name
Девочка
 little girl
девушка
 girl, maiden
девяносто
 ninety
девяностый
 ninetieth
девятисотый
 nine hundredth
девятнадцатый
 nineteenth
девятнадцать
 nineteen
девятый
 ninth
девять
 nine
девятьсот
 nine hundred
дед
 grandfather
дедушка
 grandfather
декабрь
 December
дело
 file, business, matter
день
 day
день рождения
 birthday
деревня
 village (derevnya)
десятый
 tenth
десять
 ten
дети
 children
детство
 childhood
дисентерия
 dysentery
дитя
 child
днём
 during the day, in the afternoon
до
 until, up to, before
договор
 agreement
документ
 document
дом
 house, home, building
донести
 to inform
достигать совершеннолетия
 to com of age, attain one's majority
дочь
 daughter
Доярка
 milkmaid
дровокол
 woodcutter
дровосек
 woodcutter
дряхлость
 decrepitude
дряхлость
 decrepit
дубильщик
 tanner
духовная консистория
 diocese, consistory
душевнобольной
 mentally ill
дядя
 uncle


Е[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Еврейские "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
его him, his
её her
евангелический
 Protestant
еврей
 Jew
еврейка
 Jewess
единокровная сестра
 half sister
единокровниый брат
 half brother
епархия
 diocese
епископ
 bishop


Ё[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ж[edit | edit source]

Russian English
жар
 Fever
железнодорожник
 railroad worker
желтуха
 jaundice
жена
 wife
женатый

married man

женитьба
 marriage (about a man)
жениться
 to marry (about a man)
женик
 bridegroom, fiance
женский
 female
жестянщик
 tinsmith
живущий на пособии
 welfare recipient
жилец
 resident, lodger, occupant
жилище
 dwelling
житель
 inhabitant, occupant
жительство
 residence, dwelling
жительствующий
 residing
жить
 to live, to dwell, to reside





З[edit | edit source]

Russian English
заграничный
 foreign
заключённый
 (prisoner), concluded
заключить
 to conclude, to perform
закон
 law
законная жена
 lawful wife
законнорожённый
 legitimately born
законность
 legitimacy
законный
 legal, legitimate, lawful
замерзшый
 frozen
замечание
 remark
замужество
 marriage (about a woman)
замужняя
 married (about a woman)
занятие
 occupation
запад
 west
запдный
 western
записи передвиженния
 moving record
запись
 record(ing), registration
здешний
 local
землевладелец
 landowner
земледелец
 peasant, farmer
земледелие
 agriculture
земля
 earth, land
земляк
 fellow-countyman
землячка
 fellow-country woman
зима
 winter
золовка
 sister-in-law, (husband's sister)
зять
 son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)


И[edit | edit source]

Russian English
и
 and
и так далее (и т. д.)
 etc., and so forth, miscellaneous
из
 from, out of
издозчик
 coachman
изгнанник
 exiled person
или
 or
имение
 estate
иметь
 to have
иммигрант
 immigrant
имущество
 property
имя
 name, (given name)
инженер
 engineer
исповедные ведомости
 confession lists
их
 them, their
июль
 July
июнь
 June


Й[edit | edit source]

Russian English












К[edit | edit source]

Russian English
к
 to
кто who
кем, кѣмъ by whom
какимъ (by) which
какое which, what
кабатчик
 innkeeper, barkeeper
кавалерист
 cavalryman
казак
 Cossack
казённая палата
 provincial financial office
как видно
 as is seen
калека
 cripple
калесный мастер
 wheelwright
каменщик
 mason, bricklayer
канцлер
 chancellor
капитан
 captain
капрал
 corporal
караул
 guard
католический
 Catholic (adj.)
кашель
 cough
кладбище
 cemetery
книга
 book
колония
 settlment, colony
командирован на службу
 ordered, commissioned to service
кондуктор
 conductor, guard
кончина
 demise, death
конюх
 groom, stableman
коробейник
 peddler
корь
 measles
костёл
 church (Catholic)
который
 which, that, who
кочегар
 stoker
красильщик
 dyer
крепостной
 serf
крестить
 to christen, to baptize
кретник
 godson
крестница
 goddaughter
крёстные родители
 godparents
крестьяне
 peasants
крестьянин
 peasant (m.)
крестьянин владеющий землей
 landowning farmer
кестянка
 peasant (f.)
крещение
baptism, christening
ксендз
 priest (Catholic)
кузнец
 blacksmith
купец
 merchant
кухарка
 cook
кучер
 coachman


Л[edit | edit source]

Russian English
лакей
 lackey, footman
лейтенант
 lietenant
лесоруб
 lumberjack
лет
 years
лето
 summer
летом
 in the summer
лёгкое
 lung, light (adj.)
литейщик
 foundry worker
лихорадка
 fever
лицо
 face
лично
 personally
лодочник
 boatman
лоцман
 harbor pilot
лудильщик
 tinsmith


М[edit | edit source]

Russian English
май
 May
майор
 major
маленький

small, little,

маляр
 painter
мама
 mama
март
 March
мастер
 master, foreman
матрос
 seaman
мать
 mother
мачеха
 stepmother
между
 between
медник
 brazier, coppersmith
мельник
 miller
мертворождённый
 stillborn
место
 place
месяц
 month
метрика
 birth certificate
метрическая книга
 vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths
метрическое свидетельство
 birth certificate
меховщик
 furrier
младенец
 child, infant (m.)
младенца
 child, infant (f.)
младенчество
 infancy
могила
 grave
молодой
 young
маряк
 seaman
мусульманский
 Islamic
муж
 husband
мужик
 peasant
мужской
 male
мужчина
 man
мэр
 mayor
мясник
 butcher


Н[edit | edit source]

Russian English
на
 in, on, at, to
найдёныш
 foundling
наниматель
 tenant, employer
народ
 people
наследник
 heir
наследование
 inheritance
настоящий
 present (adj.) this, real, genuine
начальник
 head, chief, superior
не
 no, not
нет
 no
невеста
 bride, fiancee
невестка
 dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)
неграмотный
 illiterate
недвижимость
 immovable property
неделя
 week
незаконнорождённый
 illegitimately born
немец
 German (m.)
немка
 German (f.)
немой
 dumb
немощный
 infirm
немощь
 infirmity
неправильный
 wrong, incorrect
несовершеннолетие
 underage, minority
нижеподписавшийця
 undersigned
нищий
 beggar
новобранец
 recruit
новобрачные
 newlyweds
новорождённый
 newborn
нос
 nose
нотариус
 notary
ночи, ночью
 at night
ночь
 night
ноябрь
 November


О[edit | edit source]

Russian English
o about
о родившихся births (literally: about those who were born)
о бракосочетавшихся marriages (literally: about those who were married)
о разведшихся divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
о умершихъ deaths (literally: about those who died)


П[edit | edit source]

Russian English
падчерица
палач
папа
паспорт
паспортный
пасынок
паяльщик
пекарь
первый
перевозчик
переплётчик
печатник
печать
писарь
племянник
племянница
плотник
повар
повинность
погребение
подать
поденщик
подлинник
подлиный


подпись
пожар
пожарный
пожилой
позволение
покойник
покойница
покойный
пол
полагать
полдень


Р[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Ревизские сказки "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists










С[edit | edit source]

Russian English
Смерти "Smerti" or death










Т[edit | edit source]

Russian English












У[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ф[edit | edit source]

Russian English
фабрикант
 manufacturer
фамилия
 surname, family
февраль
 February
фонд
 record group



Х[edit | edit source]

Russian English
хозяин
 landowner, proprietor
холод
 cold
холостой
 single, unmarrier
холость
 single man, bachelor
холостяк
 bachelor
хромой
 lame, limping


Ц[edit | edit source]

Russian English
цвет
 color
церковь
 church
цыган
 Gypsy





Ч[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Ш[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Щ[edit | edit source]

Russian English












Э[edit | edit source]

Russian English
эмигрант
 emigrant









Ю[edit | edit source]

Russian English
юг
 south
южный
 southern
юрист
 lawyer





Я[edit | edit source]

Russian English
явиться
 to appear
январь
 January







Numbers that denote quantity or how many. Examples: one, two, three

Numbers indicating position or order of something. Examples: first, second, third.

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