Belgium Church Records: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
m (Text replacement - "index and images" to "index & images")
(content import)
(55 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{CountrySidebar
''[[Belgium Genealogy|Belgium]]''  
|Country=Belgium
|Name=Belgium
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Records
|Records=Church Records
|Rating=Standardized
}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[Belgium Genealogy|Belgium]]
| link2=
| link3=
| link4=
| link5=[[Belgium Church Records|Church Records]]
}}
==Online Records==
*'''1580-1920''' {{RecordSearch|2138510|Belgium, Luxembourg, Civil Registration, 1580-1920}} at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, Luxembourg, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1582-1910''' {{RecordSearch|2139860|Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration, 1582-1910}}, at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1582-1910''' {{RecordSearch|2139860|Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration, 1582-1910}}, at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, West Flanders, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1582-1914''' {{RecordSearch|1482191|Belgium, Brabant, Civil Registration, 1582-1914}},at FamilySearch — [[Belgium, Brabant, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1590-1947''' {{RecordSearch|4439347|Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration, 1590-1947}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1600-1913''' {{RecordSearch|2138500|Belgium, Hainaut, Civil Registration, 1600-1913}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Hainaut, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1621-1914''' {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images, includes church records before 1796
*'''1621-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20117/belgium-liege-civil-registration-of-births?s=275764761 Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration Of Births ] at MyHeritage - index ($), includes church records before 1796
*'''1668-1875''' {{RecordSearch|4147974|Belgium, Limburg, Lommel, Civil Registration and Church Records, 1668-1875}} at FamilySearch - index & images
*'''1925-1983''' [https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/other/index-creator/17/797175/17118994 The Danish Seamen's Church in Ghent: Main Ministry Book (Den Danske Sømandskirke i Gent: Hovedministerialbog, 1925-1983)] at Rigsarkivet - images
* [https://genealogie.arch.be/search/ Church and Civil Records] at Belgium State Archives; index & images ($)


==Catholic Diocese Information==
=== Church records (Parochieregisters, Kerkelijke registers, Registres ecclésiastiques)  ===
{|
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|
|[[File:BelgischeBisdommen.png|400px]]
|style="vertical-align:top"|
|<center>'''Dioceses of Belgium'''</center><br>Antwerpen (Anvers)<br>Brugge (Bruges)<br>Gent (Gand)<br>Hasselt<br>Liège (Luik)<br>Mechelen (Malines)<br>Namur (Namen)<br>Tournai (Doornik)<br>
|}


==State Archives==
Research use: Usually information given is quite complete and identifies parents and other relationships. There are gaps, however, in many parish registers.


The State Archives of Belgium (''Rijksarchief in België/Les Archives de l'Etat en Belgique'') has digitized church and civil status registers. In addition, there are over 42 million names in their ''Persons in the database of the State Archives.'' Searchable databases are online at [https://genealogie.arch.be/ Genealogical sources] at the State Archives of Belgium. The site is available in English, French, German or Dutch (see top right corner).  
Record type: Births and baptisms; marriages, marriage proclamations; deaths and burials; confirmations; church censuses, memberships, and family registers.  


===GeneaKnowHow===
Time period: 1500s-present. Many early church records were destroyed during the Thirty Years’ War 1618-1648 and in subsequent conflicts. Generally registers exist for the following denominations:
Some church records can be found on the site [http://geneaknowhow.net/digi/bronnen.html Geneaknowhow], which contains many links to local genealogical websites and sources.


==Information Content==
*Roman Catholic (Rooms Katholieke, Eglise catholique) 1527-
*Church records (''Parochieregisters / Kerkelijke registers / Registres paroissiaux'') are vital records kept by priests and are often called parish registers or church books. They include records of christenings (baptisms), marriages, and deaths (burials).
*Dutch Reformed (Nederlands Hervormde) 1553-
*Records are written in Latin for Catholics (legal religion before 1781) or in the local language, either Dutch, French or German.
*French Reformed (Waals Hervormde, Eglise réformée) 1583-
*Besides the Catholic majority, there were a small number of Dutch Reformed (''Nederlands Hervormde''), French Reformed ''(Église Réformée'') and Lutheran churches, and Jews.
*Evangelical Lutheran (Evangelisch Lutherse, Eglise luthérienne) 1590-
*For most localities, digital copies of church records are included in the civil registration online collection.
*Old Catholic (Oud Katholieke) 1615-
*In about 1796, Church records were used by the civil government to keep vital records.
*German Reformed (Evangelisch Hervormde) 1615-
*Roman Catholicism has been the pre-dominant religion in Belgium.
*Baptist/Mennonite (Doopsgezinde, Eglise baptiste) 1622-
*Church records can start as early as the 1500s, but in many parishes they do not start until well into the 1700s.
*Anglican (Engelse) 1698-
*Jews (Joodse gemeende, Congrégation Juive) 1709-  
*Greek Catholic (Grieks Katholieke) 1798-


=== Baptisms===
Contents: Baptismal/birth records: Baptism and/or birth dates; children’s names, parents’ residence and names (sometimes mother's maiden name is given); witnesses’ and godparents’ names, and sometimes their residence and relationships to infants. Marriage records: Candidates’ names, marriage and/or proclamation dates; often parents’ names, birth places, residence, witnesses and former spouses. Death/burial records: Name of deceased, death and/or burial dates; often age and/or birth date and cause of death; residence, spouse’s name, especially for women; parents’ names for deceased children. Confirmation records: Children were confirmed between the ages of 7 and 12. Candidates name, age, residence and father’s name. Church censuses, membership lists, family registers: Names of married couples, their ages or birth dates and places, sometimes marriage dates, childrens’ names, ages or birth dates, death or burial dates of children. Sometimes marriage dates and names of spouses of children are given. Donations before death or for masses for the dead: Names of husbands and wives, and sometimes other family members.  
Catholics traditionally baptized children a few days after birth. A typical baptism record includes:
* The name of the baptized
* The date of baptism, and sometimes the birth date
* The names of the parents, usually including the mother's maiden name  
* The names of godparents or witnesses
* Sometimes the residence of the parents, the relationship between witnesses and child, and whether the child was illegitimate
Always note the witnesses, as they often are a close relative such as an aunt/uncle, grandparent or an older sibling, even if it is not stated that they are related.  
[[File:Belgium, Oost Vlaanderen, Parish Registers DGS 4455752 46 Baptism.jpg|thumb|A Latin baptism record]]
===Marriages ===
A typical marriage record includes:
* The names of the bride and groom
* The date of marriage
* Sometimes place of origin
* Whether they were single, divorced or widowed. Any previous spouses may be named
* The witnesses to the marriage
* Sometimes parents' names, birthplaces and residences
=== Marriage Contracts and Banns    ===
*Couples’ names
*Marriage intention dates
*Residences
*Occupations
*Witnesses’ names
*Sometimes parents’ names and sometimes other relationships.
=== Burials ===
A typical burial record includes:
* The name of the deceased
* The date of burial
* The spouse or widow of the deceased for married women, and the parents' names for children
* Sometimes additional information such as age or residence
[[File:Map of Eparchies of Serbian Orthodox Church in Europe.png|300px|thumb|right|<center> Eparchies of Serbian Orthodox Church in Europe (including Belgium)</center>]]


===Confirmations===
Location: Provincial, state, municipal and church archives.  
Children were confirmed between the ages of 7 and 12.  
*Candidates name
*Age
*Residence
*Father’s name


Population coverage: 20% before 1700; 50-70% after 1700.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Belgium,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-1999.</ref>
=== Marriage contracts and banns (Huwelijksvoorwaarden en bijlagen, Contrats de mariage) ===
Research use:  Gives marriage information, identifies family relationships, shows places of residence not shown in parish registers.
Record type:  Marriage information and documentation.
Time Period:  1300-present.
Content:  Couples’ names, marriage intention dates, residences, occupations, witnesses’ names, often parents’ names and sometimes other relationships.
Location:  City, state and church archives.
Population coverage:  Possibly 5-10%.<ref name="profile"/>


== References  ==
== References  ==
Line 95: Line 44:
{{reflist}}  
{{reflist}}  


[[Category:Belgium]][[Category:Church records in Belgium]]
[[Category:Belgium]]

Revision as of 10:05, 21 May 2015

Belgium

Church records (Parochieregisters, Kerkelijke registers, Registres ecclésiastiques)[edit | edit source]

Research use: Usually information given is quite complete and identifies parents and other relationships. There are gaps, however, in many parish registers.

Record type: Births and baptisms; marriages, marriage proclamations; deaths and burials; confirmations; church censuses, memberships, and family registers.

Time period: 1500s-present. Many early church records were destroyed during the Thirty Years’ War 1618-1648 and in subsequent conflicts. Generally registers exist for the following denominations:

  • Roman Catholic (Rooms Katholieke, Eglise catholique) 1527-
  • Dutch Reformed (Nederlands Hervormde) 1553-
  • French Reformed (Waals Hervormde, Eglise réformée) 1583-
  • Evangelical Lutheran (Evangelisch Lutherse, Eglise luthérienne) 1590-
  • Old Catholic (Oud Katholieke) 1615-
  • German Reformed (Evangelisch Hervormde) 1615-
  • Baptist/Mennonite (Doopsgezinde, Eglise baptiste) 1622-
  • Anglican (Engelse) 1698-
  • Jews (Joodse gemeende, Congrégation Juive) 1709-
  • Greek Catholic (Grieks Katholieke) 1798-

Contents: Baptismal/birth records: Baptism and/or birth dates; children’s names, parents’ residence and names (sometimes mother's maiden name is given); witnesses’ and godparents’ names, and sometimes their residence and relationships to infants. Marriage records: Candidates’ names, marriage and/or proclamation dates; often parents’ names, birth places, residence, witnesses and former spouses. Death/burial records: Name of deceased, death and/or burial dates; often age and/or birth date and cause of death; residence, spouse’s name, especially for women; parents’ names for deceased children. Confirmation records: Children were confirmed between the ages of 7 and 12. Candidates name, age, residence and father’s name. Church censuses, membership lists, family registers: Names of married couples, their ages or birth dates and places, sometimes marriage dates, childrens’ names, ages or birth dates, death or burial dates of children. Sometimes marriage dates and names of spouses of children are given. Donations before death or for masses for the dead: Names of husbands and wives, and sometimes other family members.

Location: Provincial, state, municipal and church archives.

Population coverage: 20% before 1700; 50-70% after 1700.[1]

Marriage contracts and banns (Huwelijksvoorwaarden en bijlagen, Contrats de mariage)[edit | edit source]

Research use: Gives marriage information, identifies family relationships, shows places of residence not shown in parish registers.

Record type: Marriage information and documentation.

Time Period: 1300-present.

Content: Couples’ names, marriage intention dates, residences, occupations, witnesses’ names, often parents’ names and sometimes other relationships.

Location: City, state and church archives.

Population coverage: Possibly 5-10%.[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Belgium,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1987-1999.