Alabama Vital Records: Difference between revisions

From FamilySearch Wiki
(Migrated FSC links to FSC Template.)
(Added Internet research)
(625 intermediate revisions by 57 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{breadcrumb
= Research Alabama Vital Records Online =
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
 
| link2=[[United States Vital Records|U.S. Vital Records]]
The online information super highway allows a family history researcher to find information in seconds that may have taken months to find 20 years ago. Modern research is faster and easier than ever before. Online vital record resources are a fast and easy way to find indexes and extracts of birth, marriage, death and divorce records. While the internet can deliver almost instantaneous results, original records should always be consulted.
| link3=[[Alabama, United States Genealogy|Alabama]]
 
| link4=
| link5=[[Alabama Vital Records|Vital Records]]
}}
{{AL-sidebar}}


{| width="75%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| width="44%" | __TOC__
| valign="middle" | <center>'''  [[Image:Vital Records Collage.JPG|center|350px|Vital Records Collage.JPG]]  '''<br></center>
{| width="318" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
|-
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" | '''Marriage Records''' 
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" | '''Death''' '''Records'''
|-
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1674672|Alabama Marriages, 1816-1957}}
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1307888|Alabama Deaths, 1908-1974}}
|-
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" |  [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7838&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 1800 - 1969]  $
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/default.aspx?htx=BookList&dbid=48006 1808 - 1870]  $
|-
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" |
| valign="middle" height="35" bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="center" | [http://www.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5188 1908 - 1959]  $


|}
= Introduction, Why Vital Records Were Created  =


<br>
To learn more about vital records: [[Portal-United States Vital records|United States Vital Records]]


|}
Locating: [[Locating United States Vital Records|United States Vital Records]]
== Alabama Birth, Marriage and Death Records Online ==


===Birth===
= Record Coverage  =
*'''1784-1920''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1898&path= Alabama Marriages, Deaths, Wills, Court, and Other Records, 1784-1920] at  Ancestry — index & Images ($)
*'''1881-1930''' {{RecordSearch|1661470|Alabama Births and Christenings, 1881-1930}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama Births and Christenings - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, coverage may vary
*'''1881-1930''' {{RecordSearch|3335352|Alabama, County Birth Registers, 1881-1930}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama, County Birth Registers - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, coverage may vary


===Marriage===
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; time and place
*'''1733-2013''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/united-states-marriages?state=alabama US Marriages – Alabama, 1733-2013] at Findmypast — index & images ($)
*'''1784-1920''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1898&path= Alabama Marriages, Deaths, Wills, Court, and Other Records, 1784-1920] at  Ancestry — index & Images ($)
*'''1800-1969''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7838 Alabama Marriage Index, 1800-1969] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1802-1825''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2080 Alabama Compiled Marriages, 1802-1825] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1805-1967''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=61365 Alabama County Marriage Records, 1805-1967] at Ancestry — index & images ($)
*'''1809-1950''' {{RecordSearch|1743384|Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama, County Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1814-1935''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60922 Alabama Marriage Indexes, 1814-1935] at Ancestry — index & images ($)
*'''1816-1942''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60000 Alabama Select Marriage Indexes, 1816-1942] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1816-1957''' {{RecordSearch|1674672|Alabama Marriages, 1816-1957}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at: [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30177/alabama-marriages-1816-1957?s=275764761 MyHeritage] ($); [https://www.americanancestors.org/search/databasesearch/1569/alabama-deaths-1908-1974 American Ancestors]'' ($)
*'''1818-1936''' {{RecordSearch|2534485|Alabama County Marriages, 1818-1936}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama County Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images


===Death===
== Birth and Death Records  ==
*'''1784-1920''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1898&path= Alabama Marriages, Deaths, Wills, Court, and Other Records, 1784-1920] at Ancestry — index & Images ($)
*'''1843-1951''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1710 Alabama Death Record of State Convicts, 1843-1951] at Ancestry — index & images ($)
*'''1881-1952''' {{RecordSearch|1674670|Alabama Deaths and Burials, 1881-1952}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama Deaths and Burials - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index
*'''1881-1974''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2543 Alabama Deaths and Burials Index, 1881-1974] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1908-1974''' {{RecordSearch|1307888|Alabama Deaths, 1908-1974}} at FamilySearch — [[Alabama, Deaths - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://www.americanancestors.org/search/databasesearch/1569/alabama-deaths-1908-1974 American Ancestors]'' ($)
*'''1908-1959''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5188 Alabama Death Index, 1908-59] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1935-2014''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3693 US Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1936-2007''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60901 US Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1962-2014''' {{RecordSearch|1202535|United States Social Security Death Index}} at FamilySearch — [[United States Social Security Death Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index


===Divorce===
=== County Records  ===
*'''1950-1959''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8976 Alabama Divorce Index, 1950-1959] at Ancestry — index & images ($)


===City & County Databases===
Beginning in 1881, counties were required to record births and deaths, though records do not exist for every county. The county death records specify name, age, gender, race, date, place, and cause of death.  
*'''1809-1920''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4192 Alabama Compiled Marriages from Selected Counties, 1809-1920] at Ancestry — index ($)


== Birth Records  ==
=== State Records  ===


=== Before 1881  ===
In Alabama statewide registration of births and deaths began in January,1908 and was generally complied with by 1927. The Bureau of Vital Statistics / '''Center for Health&amp;nbsp;Statistics Record Servies'''&amp;nbsp;has Alabama birth and death records from 1908 to the present.


No births were recorded by government agencies prior to 1881. See [[Alabama, United States - Birth - 1817-1849]], [[Alabama, United States - Birth - 1850-1907]] or '''Substitute''' '''Records''' below.<br>
The Family History Library has microfilms of statewide death records and death indexes for 1908 to 1972:


=== 1881 to 1908  ===
Alabama. Department of Health (Montgomery, Alabama). ''[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=683729 Deaths, 1908–1972; Index to Deaths, 1908–1969]''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993.


Starting in 1881, the State of Alabama required individual counties to register the birth of children. Because most counties were slow to comply, not all births were recorded. In addition, many records from this time period are missing or were destroyed. Birth registers from this time period usually <u>do</u> <u>not</u> list the name of the child.
== Marriage Records  ==


To obtain copies of birth records from this time period, contact the County Court where the birth occurred.
=== County Records  ===


To access microfilmed copies of county birth records for some Alabama Counties do a "Place-name Search" of the[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] for the appropriate county name in the folllowing format:  "Alabama, &lt;county name&gt;". (See [[FamilySearch Catalog Place-name Search|How to do a Place-name search]] wiki page.)
Before statewide registration of marriages, the clerk of the probate court in each county issued licenses and recorded marriages. These records usually begin within 10 years of the creation of the county. '''By 1900&amp;nbsp;?????,''' marriage certificates listed the names of the bride and groom, date of marriage, bondsmen, and licensed officiant. The records may include the names of parents and their ages, occupations, and number of previous marriages for each spouse.  


=== 1908 to Present  ===
The Family History Library has microfilms of the county marriage records for most Alabama counties.


The [http://adph.org/vitalrecords/index.asp?id=1559 State of Alabama] required the registration of births on a state level beginning in 1908. Early registration in this time period was sketchy. Most births were recorded by 1927. Early birth registers and certificates generally do not contain the name of the child but may contain other important information as shown in the table below. It is more common to find the child's name by the 1920's. Birth Certificates are confidential for 125 years following the date of birth. To obtain copies of original birth records, contact the [http://adph.org/vitalrecords/Default.asp?id=1559 Alabama Department of Public Health].  Also see  [[Alabama, United States - Birth - 1908-Present]].
=== State Records ===


=== Resources for Alabama Birth Records  ===
Statewide registration of marriages began in August,1936. The statewide marriage records are located at the State Department of Public Health '''/ Center for Health Stat.....('''see address above).


*For indexes and other available online records, see [[Alabama Vital Records Online|Alabama Vital Records Online]].
The Family History Library has films of the statewide marriage records from 1936 to 1992 and indexes from 1936 to 1959:


== Adoption Records  ==
Alabama. Department of Health. (Montgomery, Alabama). [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=639205 ''Marriage Certificates, 1936–1992; Index, 1936–1959''.] Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993.


See, [[Alabama Adoption Research|'''Alabama Adoption Research.''']]
[http://content.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7838&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Alabama Marriage Collection, 1800-1969]  


== Marriage Records  ==
[http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2080 Alabama Marriages to 1825]


=== 1799 - March 3, 1817 Mississippi Territory  ===
[http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4192 Alabama Marriages, 1809-1920]&lt;br&gt;


In 1799, a law passed in the Mississippi Territory (including present day Alabama) requiring marriage licenses and bonds to be registered at the Orphans Court in the county of the bride's residence. To obtain copies of original marriage records, contact the Probate Court in the county where the license was issued.<br> To access microfilmed copies of county marriage records for some Alabama Counties do a "Place-name Search" of the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] for the appropriate county name in the folllowing format:  "Alabama, &lt;county name&gt;".  (See [[FamilySearch Catalog Place-name Search|How to do a Place-name search]] wiki page.)
&lt;br&gt;  


=== 1818 - 1957 Alabama Territory/State ===
== Important Dates ==


Marriage licenses and bonds were registered in the Orphans Court (renamed the Probate Court in 1850) in the county of the bride's residence. Starting in 1888, bonds were only required if the groom was under the age of 21 or the bride was under the age of 18. To obtain copies of original marriage records, contact the Probate Court in the county where the license was issued or the [http://www.archives.alabama.gov/ Alabama Department of Archives and History].
Pre 1881 Vital Records


To access microfilmed copies of county marriage records for some Alabama Counties do a "Place-name Search" of the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] for the appropriate county name in the folllowing format: "Alabama, &lt;county name&gt;".  (See [[FamilySearch Catalog Place-name Search|How to do a Place-name search]] wiki page.)
1702 Settlement of Alabama began (obtain and link to map showing settlement patterns)&amp;nbsp;  


FamilySearch provides a name index to {{RecordSearch|1674672|Alabama Marriages, 1816-1957}}.  Background information regarding these historical records is available [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Alabama_Marriages_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) here].  Also available for some counties are {{FSC|1743384|item|disp=indexes and images of Alabama, County Marriages, 1809-1950}}. (Records are added as they become available.)
1795-1810&amp;nbsp;Alabama was a&amp;nbsp;part of Mississippi (obtain and link a map)  


=== 1936 - Present  ===
----


Alabama started keeping statewide marriage records in August of 1936. For current fees and instructions for obtaining copies of the State’s records, contact the [http://adph.org/vitalrecords/ Alabama Department of Public Health].
Alabama a part of Florida (obtain and link to a map)


=== Resources for Alabama Marriage Records  ===
1817 Alabama became a territory of the United States (what other areas did the territory include -&amp;nbsp; link to a map)


*For indexes and other available online records, see [[Alabama Vital Records Online|Alabama Vital Records Online]].
1819 Alabama achieved Statehood (62 years until counties required to record BMD)  
*Alabama. Department of Health. ''Marriage Certificates for 1936–1992; and an Index for 1936–1959''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993. {{FSC|639205|item|disp=FS Library Film 1,907,711 (first of 1,016 films)}}
*''Early Alabama Marriages 1810–1850: Many Continue or End Between 1850 to 1900, a Few Continue Through from 1900–1936''. 44 vols. San Antonio, Texas: Family Adventures, 1991. {{WorldCat|24998145|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}{{FSC|646192|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.1 V22e}}
*''Early Alabama Marriage Records''. Shreveport, Louisiana : J &amp; W Ent., c1991. {{WorldCat|33848720|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}{{FSC|661197|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.1 V2e}}
*Dodd, Jordan R., Norman L. Moyes, and Liahona Research, Inc. ''Alabama Marriages Early to 1825: A Research Tool.'' Bountiful, Utah: Precision Indexing, 1991. {{WorldCat|24915574|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}{{FSC|555935|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.1 V2a}}
*Gandrud, Pauline Myra Jones. ''Marriage, Death and Legal Notices from Early Alabama Newspapers, 1819-1893''. Easley, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, c1981. {{WorldCat|11372100|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} {{FSC|1760|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.1 V2g}}


== Divorce Records  ==
=== Lost / Missing Records  ===


=== Early - 1950  ===
Some counties may have lost records due to fire, flood, military actions or other events.


Prior to 1950, divorces could be granted by the State Legislature, Circuit Courts, City Courts, and County Chancery Courts. In 1915, the County Chancery Courts were merged with the County Circuit Courts. Divorces finalized by the State Legislature can be found in the published Alabama [http://www.legislature.state.al.us/aliswww/AlaLegHistory.htm Legislative Journals]. To locate divorce records for this time period, contact the [http://acadv.org/content/uploads/2014/10/Alabama-Circuit-Courts.pdf Clerk of Circuit Court] in the county where the divorce was granted.
SEE Also: [http://myalabamagenealogy.com/index.htm#facts2 Alabama Burned Counties]  


=== 1950 - Present  ===
[[Burned Counties Research|Burned Counties]] Research


In January 1950, Alabama started keeping statewide divorce records. Contact the [http://adph.org/vitalrecords/Default.asp?id=1561 Alabama Department of Public Health] to obtain divorce records for this time period. [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8976&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Ancestry.com] also has an index for divorces granted between 1950 and 1959. ($)
To learn of lost records search for&amp;nbsp;the particular county you are intereded in.  


== Death Records  ==
The list below indicates some of the known record loss for Alabama counties.
=== Before 1881  ===


No deaths were recorded by government agencies. See '''Substitute Records''' below. Also see [[Alabama, United States - Death - 1702-1816]], [[Alabama, United States - Death - 1817-1849]] and [[Alabama, United States - Death - 1850-1899]]
(Butler county courthouse burned April 1853,Calhoun rec loss 1861 &amp;amp; 1865, &amp;nbsp;Cherokee records burned in 1882, Clay rec loss 1875, Coffee/Elba rec loss 1877, Conecuh rec loss 1868,1875,1885,1895, Coosa rec loss 1900,Covington rec burned 1895,Dale rec los 1895, Escambia rec loss 1868, Fayette rec loss 1866 &amp;amp; 1916, &amp;nbsp;Franklin rec burned 1890,Geneva rec loss 1898, Green rec loss 1868, Jackson rec loss 1864, 1920, Jefferson rec loss 1870, Limestoone rec loss 1862, Marengo rec loss 1848, 1965, &amp;nbsp;Marion rec burned 1883, 1887, Mobile rec loss 1823,1840,1872, &amp;nbsp;Monroe burned prior to 1833, rec loss 1832,&amp;nbsp;Pickens rec loss 1864, 1876, Pike rec loss 1830, Randolph rec loss 1896, Sumpter rec loss 1901, &amp;nbsp;Walker rec burned 1865,1877, 1886, 1932)


=== 1881 to 1908  ===
ADD an INTERACTIVE county map of Alabama showing counties with records loss.


Starting in 1881, the State of Alabama required individual counties to register deaths. Because most counties were slow to comply, not all deaths were recorded. In addition, many records from this time period are missing or were destroyed.
== Where to Get the Record, ==


FamilySearch has a partial index of [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1674670 Deaths and Burials, 1881-1952]. Background information (including county names and number of records indexed)  is available [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Alabama_Deaths_and_Burials_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) here].  
For information about county birth and death records, write to the county health department. '''Learn when the county was created.'''


To obtain copies of death records from this time period, contact the County Court where the death occurred.
Addresses for county offices may to located by:


To access microfilmed copies of county marriage records for some Alabama Counties do a "Place-name Search" of the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] for the appropriate county name in the folllowing format: "Alabama, &lt;county name&gt;".  (See [[FamilySearch Catalog Place-name Search|How to do a Place-name search]] wiki page.)
*On Line <br>*Reference Aids: ''HandyBook for Genealogist'', ''Ancestry's Red Book'', and others


=== January 1908 - Present  ===
&lt;br&gt;For copies of birth and death registrations after 1908, write to:


Starting in January of 1908, Alabama State Law required the registration of all deaths occuring within the state of Alabama. Copies of death certificates were filed with the [http://www.adph.org/vitalrecords/ Alabama Center for Health Statistics]. Information found on a death certificate is reported by an informant (usually a relative) and may or may not be accurate.  
:'''Center for Health Statistics Record Services'''&lt;br&gt;State Department of Public Health &lt;br&gt;P.O. Box 5625 &lt;br&gt;Montgomery, AL 36103 &lt;br&gt;Telephone: 334-206-5418 &lt;br&gt;Fax: 334-262-9563 &lt;br&gt;Internet address: RSA Tower &lt;br&gt;201 Monroe St., Suite 1150 &lt;br&gt;Montgomery, AL 36104


FamilySearch provides an [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1307888 index to death certificates from the state of Alabama, 1908-1974]. Background information regarding these historical records is available [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Alabama_Statewide_Death_Records_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) here].  
For current fees for obtaining copies of the state’s records contact the state office or visit their Web site.  


To obtain copies of original death records, contact the [http://adph.org/vitalrecords/Default.asp?id=1560 Alabama Department of Public Health]. Also see[[Alabama, United States - Death - 1900-Present]].
[http://adph.org/vitalrecords/ Alabama Vital Records]  


=== Fetal Deaths ===
'''Alabama Statewide Death Certificate''': A free internet index and images to the Alabama Statewide Death Certificates can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search&amp;nbsp;website. For a description of the collection see [https://wiki.familysearch.org/en/Alabama_Statewide_Death_Certificates Alabama Statewide Death Certificates]
Only parents may request a copy of a "Certificate of Birth Resulting in Stillbirth."  A "Fetal Death Report" is a statistical report and no certified copies are issued. However, for a period of two years after the event, a non-certified copy may be requested by the parent.<ref>“United States Fetal Death Records,” ''Lake Superior Roots, v 29, no 2.''  (Marquette, Michigan:  Marquette County Genealogical Society, 2016), 11.</ref>


=== Cause of Death ===
[http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5188 Alabama Death, 1908-1959]&lt;br&gt;
*[[Historical Causes of Death|Causes of Death]] - use this resource when trying to interpret a disease or medical condition listed on a death record or certificate


=== Resources for Alabama Death Records ===
== Finding aids ==


*For indexes and other available online records, see [[Alabama Vital Records Online|Alabama Vital Records Online]].
=== Indexes&lt;br&gt; ===
*Alabama. Department of Health. ''Death Records from 1908 to 1974 and Death Indexes from 1908 to 1959''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993-2000. {{FSC|683729|item|disp=FS Library Film 1,909,110 (first of 734 films)}}; also available at {{RecordSearch|1307888|Name of database}}; also see the wiki page [[Alabama Statewide Death Certificates - FamilySearch Historical Records|Alabama Statewide Death Certificates]] for information about the database.)


There are several statewide indexes:


== Minorities  ==
[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=646192 ''Early Alabama Marriages 1810–1850: Many Continue or End Between 1850 to 1900, a Few Continue Through from 1900–1936''.] San Antonio, Texas: Family Adventures, 1991. There are indexes for grooms and brides. This same information is published in [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=661197 Early Alabama Marriage Records.]&amp;nbsp; These volumes were also published in 1991.


=== African Americans  ===
''[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=555935 Alabama Marriages Early to 1825:] A Research Tool.'' Bountiful, Utah: Precision Indexing, 1991. Over 6,000 marriages are listed alphabetically with the name of the couple and their date and county of marriage.


When searching for birth, marriage, or death records for [[African American Research|African Americans]] after the Civil War, check the record types listed above. Birth, marriage, and death information for African Americans prior to the Civil War can be found in [[African American Slavery and Bondage|other sources]]. See [[Alabama Minorities|Alabama Minorities]] for more information.  
''Marriage Records [Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina].'' Orem, Utah: Automated Archives, 1994. (FHL compact disc Series 9 number 3.) The dates of the records for each county vary. The earliest records begin in 1807 and the latest extend to 1902.  


=== Native Americans  ===
Early '''(time coverage????)&amp;nbsp;'''marriage records are also included in the Gandrud and Jones Alabama Records Collection (see the "[[Alabama Genealogy|Genealogy]]" section of this outline).&lt;br&gt;


In order to find birth, marriage, or death information on [[Indians of the United States and Their Records|Native Americans]] living in Alabama you must know which tribe the individual belonged to. [[Indians of Alabama|Indians of Alabama]] has more specific information about tribes in the State.
== Record Content ==


== Substitute Records  ==
'''Birth records:''' date and place&amp;nbsp;of birth, name of child, name of parents. '''may include''':&amp;nbsp;parents place of birth, sibling numbers, multiple birth&lt;br&gt;


Use substitute records to verify and enrich knowledge about an event or where better records do not exist, to establish evidence of the birth, marriage or death of your ancestor.
'''Death records:''' date&amp;nbsp;and place of death, name of deceased, '''may include''': name of spouse, birth date and place,name&amp;nbsp;of parents,&amp;nbsp;occupation, cause of death, burial place, church affiliation


*[[Alabama Cemeteries|Cemetery Records]] : Cemetery records are a rich source of birth and death information. These records may also reveal family relationships.
'''Marriage records:''' name of bride and groom, date and place of marriage '''may include:''' witnesses, parents names, name of officiator
*[[Alabama Census|Federal/State Censuses]] - some pre-1850 censuses included every name.  Census records are a valuable source for birth and marriage information. You may also determine approximate time of death when the individual disappear from the census. This is a good place to begin a search
*[[Alabama Church Records|Church Records]]: Depending on the denomination, church records may contain information about birth, marriage and death.
*[[Social Security Death Index (SSDI)|Social Security Death Index (SSDI)]]: The SSDI indexes deaths for those who had social security numbers and the death was reported to the Social Security Administration.
*[[Alabama History|Histories]]:  Local histories, family histories and biographies can all be sources of birth, marriage and death information. Often this information is found in county-level records or in surname searches of the FamilySearch Catalog.
*[[Alabama Newspapers|Newspapers]] - look for birth announcements, marriages, reports on divorces, death notices, and [[Alabama Obituaries|Obituaries]] : Besides obituaries, local newspapers may contain birth and marriage announcements and death notices. Also check newspaper social columns for additional information.
*[[Alabama Military Records|Military Records]]: Military pension records can give birth, marriage and death information. In addition, soldiers' homes records can included this same information.
*[[Alabama Periodicals|Periodicals]] - search the Periodical Source Index ([[Periodical Source Index (PERSI)|PERSI]]) Local genealogical and historical societies often publish periodicals which may contain abstracted early birth, marriage and death information.
*[[Alabama Probate Records|Probate Records]]: If no death record exists, probate records may be helpful in estimating when an individual has died. Probate records in the 20th Century often contain the exact death date.


== Lost / Missing Records ==
== Record Reliability ==


Some records for a given county or for the state of Alabama may have been burned or lost and may be unavailable. Check [[Alabama Lost/Missing Records|Alabama Lost/Missing Records]] for more information.  
The information given on a birth or death certificate is given by an informant.&amp;nbsp; Learn the relationship of the informant to determine accuracy.  


== Tips  ==
== Tips  ==


*Information listed on vital records is given by an informant. Learn the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) of the record. The closer the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) and whether or not the informant was present at the time of the event can help you determine the [[Contradictions and discrepancies|accuracy of the information]] found on the record.
If you are unable to locate a vital records recorded by civil governments; search for a church record of christening, marriage, burial or death. A Family Bible may have been used to record family birth, marriages and deaths.  
*If you are unable to locate vital records recorded by governments, search in [[Alabama Church Records|church records]] for christening, marriage, death, or burial records. A [[Alabama Bible Records|family Bible]] may also have been used to record family [[United States Birth Records|births]], [[United States Marriage Records|marriages]] and deaths.
*Records for [[African American Research|African Americans]] are often recorded in separate files with separate indexes.
*Privacy laws may restrict your access to some vital records. Copies of some vital records recorded in the last 100 years may be unavailable to anyone except direct descendants and/or ancestors.
*If the survival of a baby was questioned, the birth may not have been recorded.
*Search for Vital Records in the [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch Catalog] by using a '''Place Search''' and then choosing '''Vital Records'''. Search for '''Alabama''' to locate records filed by the State and then search the '''name of the county''' to locate records kept by that county.


== Archives, Libraries &amp; Societies  ==
If you are of African American desent the records for your ancestors may be in separate vital records&amp;nbsp;with separate&amp;nbsp;indexes.


Statewide [[Alabama Archives and Libraries|Archives]], [[Alabama Archives and Libraries|Libraries]], [[Alabama Societies|Historical Societies]] and [[Alabama Societies|Genealogical Societies]] as well as [https://altttp.genealogyvillage.com/societies.htm County Historical and Genealogical Societies] may have collections that can be of great value when doing Alabama research. Contact the specific Archive, Society, or Library for information on what record types are available, if the records are available online, or if copies of records can be obtained for a fee.
== &lt;br&gt;What to do next  ==


== Bibliography ==
== See Also ==


*Alabama Historical Records Survey Project. ''Guide to Public Vital Statistics in Alabama.'' 1942. Digital version at [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/543576-guide-to-public-vital-statistics-in-alabama?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library] - free.
'''Subtitute Records'''  
*Barefield, Marilyn Davis. ''Researching in Alabama a Genealogical Guide'', Southern Historical Press, 1987. {{WorldCat|15719645|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} {{FSC|668815|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.1 D27b}}
*Nancy Dupree, Reference Consultant for Alabama Department of Archives and History. Telephone interview. 14 Jan. 2009.
*[http://www.adph.org/vitalrecords/Default.asp?id=1558 Alabama Center for Health Statistics - Vital Records].
*Davis, Robert S., and Mary Bess Paluzzi. "Alabama" in ''Ancestry's Red Book: American State, County and Town Sources'', 3rd ed. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 1992. pp. 21-34. {{WorldCat|55947869|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} {{FSC|611946|item|disp=FS Library Book 973 D27rb}}
<references />{{U.S. Vital Records}}
{{Place|Alabama}}
{{Alabama|Alabama}}


[[Alabama Church Records|Church Records]]
[[Alabama Census|Federal census:]]&amp;nbsp; ........1850-1880; 1900-1930......
[[Alabama Census|Alabama Census]]
&lt;br&gt;
MOVE chart to census
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100"
|-
| Head of Household <br>&#124; <br>&#124;-<br>&#124; &amp;nbsp;'''1831 and 1832''' <br>&#124; Alabama <br>&#124; '''Every name''' <br>&#124; <br>&#124;-<br>&#124; &amp;nbsp;1833 <br>&#124; Alabama <br>&#124; Head of Household <br>&#124; <br>&#124;-<br>&#124; &amp;nbsp;'''1834,1835,1836,1837,1838 and 1839''' <br>&#124; Alabama <br>&#124; '''Every Name''' <br>&#124; <br>&#124;-<br>&#124; &amp;nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=632547 1855],1861,1862,1863,1864,1865 and [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/printing/titledetailsprint.asp?titleno=632558 1866] <br>&#124; Alabama <br>&#124; Head of Household <br>&#124; <br>&#124;-<br>&#124; <br>&#124; <br>&#124; <br>&#124; <br>&#124;}
[[Alabama Cemeteries|Cemetery Records:]]
[[Alabama Newspapers|Newspapers:]] obituary, announcemnets,
[[Alabama Military Records|Military Records:]] pension, elistment&lt;br&gt;
=== Divorce Records  ===
[http://content.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8976&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Alabama Divorce Index, 1950-1959]
=== Adoption Records  ===
[http://adph.org/vitalrecords/ http://adph.org/vitalrecords/]
== Vital Records and Privacy Laws  ==
Privacy laws restrict access to the records of living individuals, the individual must apply for their records, parents may be permitted to obtain a records for a child. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
'''Vital records are listed in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:'''
ALABAMA- VITAL RECORDS
ALABAMA, [COUNTY]- VITAL RECORDS
ALABAMA, [COUNTY], [TOWN]- VITAL RECORDS
=== Web Sites  ===
*[http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#start http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#start] <br>*[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w/alabama.htm http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w/alabama.htm] <br>*[http://home.att.net/~wee-monster/deathrecords.html http://home.att.net/~wee-monster/deathrecords.html] <br>*[http://www.ancestry.com/ http://www.ancestry.com/] <br>*[http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/]
*[http://www.50states.com/vitalrecords/alabama.htm http://www.50states.com/vitalrecords/alabama.htm] &amp;nbsp; <br>*[http://www.daddezio.com/records/room/RR-AL-NDX.html http://www.daddezio.com/records/room/RR-AL-NDX.html] <br>*[http://www.deathindexes.com/alabama/index.html http://www.deathindexes.com/alabama/index.html]
|}


[[Category:Alabama_Vital_Records]]
[[Category:Alabama]]

Revision as of 15:12, 29 June 2009

Research Alabama Vital Records Online[edit | edit source]

The online information super highway allows a family history researcher to find information in seconds that may have taken months to find 20 years ago. Modern research is faster and easier than ever before. Online vital record resources are a fast and easy way to find indexes and extracts of birth, marriage, death and divorce records. While the internet can deliver almost instantaneous results, original records should always be consulted.


Introduction, Why Vital Records Were Created[edit | edit source]

To learn more about vital records: United States Vital Records

Locating: United States Vital Records

Record Coverage[edit | edit source]

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time and place

Birth and Death Records[edit | edit source]

County Records[edit | edit source]

Beginning in 1881, counties were required to record births and deaths, though records do not exist for every county. The county death records specify name, age, gender, race, date, place, and cause of death.

State Records[edit | edit source]

In Alabama statewide registration of births and deaths began in January,1908 and was generally complied with by 1927. The Bureau of Vital Statistics / Center for Health&nbsp;Statistics Record Servies&nbsp;has Alabama birth and death records from 1908 to the present.

The Family History Library has microfilms of statewide death records and death indexes for 1908 to 1972:

Alabama. Department of Health (Montgomery, Alabama). Deaths, 1908–1972; Index to Deaths, 1908–1969. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993.

Marriage Records[edit | edit source]

County Records[edit | edit source]

Before statewide registration of marriages, the clerk of the probate court in each county issued licenses and recorded marriages. These records usually begin within 10 years of the creation of the county. By 1900&nbsp;?????, marriage certificates listed the names of the bride and groom, date of marriage, bondsmen, and licensed officiant. The records may include the names of parents and their ages, occupations, and number of previous marriages for each spouse.

The Family History Library has microfilms of the county marriage records for most Alabama counties.

State Records[edit | edit source]

Statewide registration of marriages began in August,1936. The statewide marriage records are located at the State Department of Public Health / Center for Health Stat.....(see address above).

The Family History Library has films of the statewide marriage records from 1936 to 1992 and indexes from 1936 to 1959:

Alabama. Department of Health. (Montgomery, Alabama). Marriage Certificates, 1936–1992; Index, 1936–1959. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993.

Alabama Marriage Collection, 1800-1969

Alabama Marriages to 1825

Alabama Marriages, 1809-1920<br>

<br>

Important Dates[edit | edit source]

Pre 1881 Vital Records

1702 Settlement of Alabama began (obtain and link to map showing settlement patterns)&nbsp;

1795-1810&nbsp;Alabama was a&nbsp;part of Mississippi (obtain and link a map)


Alabama a part of Florida (obtain and link to a map)

1817 Alabama became a territory of the United States (what other areas did the territory include -&nbsp; link to a map)

1819 Alabama achieved Statehood (62 years until counties required to record BMD)

Lost / Missing Records[edit | edit source]

Some counties may have lost records due to fire, flood, military actions or other events.

SEE Also: Alabama Burned Counties

Burned Counties Research

To learn of lost records search for&nbsp;the particular county you are intereded in.

The list below indicates some of the known record loss for Alabama counties.

(Butler county courthouse burned April 1853,Calhoun rec loss 1861 &amp; 1865, &nbsp;Cherokee records burned in 1882, Clay rec loss 1875, Coffee/Elba rec loss 1877, Conecuh rec loss 1868,1875,1885,1895, Coosa rec loss 1900,Covington rec burned 1895,Dale rec los 1895, Escambia rec loss 1868, Fayette rec loss 1866 &amp; 1916, &nbsp;Franklin rec burned 1890,Geneva rec loss 1898, Green rec loss 1868, Jackson rec loss 1864, 1920, Jefferson rec loss 1870, Limestoone rec loss 1862, Marengo rec loss 1848, 1965, &nbsp;Marion rec burned 1883, 1887, Mobile rec loss 1823,1840,1872, &nbsp;Monroe burned prior to 1833, rec loss 1832,&nbsp;Pickens rec loss 1864, 1876, Pike rec loss 1830, Randolph rec loss 1896, Sumpter rec loss 1901, &nbsp;Walker rec burned 1865,1877, 1886, 1932)

ADD an INTERACTIVE county map of Alabama showing counties with records loss.

Where to Get the Record,[edit | edit source]

For information about county birth and death records, write to the county health department. Learn when the county was created.

Addresses for county offices may to located by:

  • On Line
    *Reference Aids: HandyBook for Genealogist, Ancestry's Red Book, and others

<br>For copies of birth and death registrations after 1908, write to:

Center for Health Statistics Record Services<br>State Department of Public Health <br>P.O. Box 5625 <br>Montgomery, AL 36103 <br>Telephone: 334-206-5418 <br>Fax: 334-262-9563 <br>Internet address: RSA Tower <br>201 Monroe St., Suite 1150 <br>Montgomery, AL 36104

For current fees for obtaining copies of the state’s records contact the state office or visit their Web site.

Alabama Vital Records

Alabama Statewide Death Certificate: A free internet index and images to the Alabama Statewide Death Certificates can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search&nbsp;website. For a description of the collection see Alabama Statewide Death Certificates

Alabama Death, 1908-1959<br>

Finding aids[edit | edit source]

Indexes<br>[edit | edit source]

There are several statewide indexes:

Early Alabama Marriages 1810–1850: Many Continue or End Between 1850 to 1900, a Few Continue Through from 1900–1936. San Antonio, Texas: Family Adventures, 1991. There are indexes for grooms and brides. This same information is published in Early Alabama Marriage Records.&nbsp; These volumes were also published in 1991.

Alabama Marriages Early to 1825: A Research Tool. Bountiful, Utah: Precision Indexing, 1991. Over 6,000 marriages are listed alphabetically with the name of the couple and their date and county of marriage.

Marriage Records [Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina]. Orem, Utah: Automated Archives, 1994. (FHL compact disc Series 9 number 3.) The dates of the records for each county vary. The earliest records begin in 1807 and the latest extend to 1902.

Early (time coverage????)&nbsp;marriage records are also included in the Gandrud and Jones Alabama Records Collection (see the "Genealogy" section of this outline).<br>

Record Content[edit | edit source]

Birth records: date and place&nbsp;of birth, name of child, name of parents. may include:&nbsp;parents place of birth, sibling numbers, multiple birth<br>

Death records: date&nbsp;and place of death, name of deceased, may include: name of spouse, birth date and place,name&nbsp;of parents,&nbsp;occupation, cause of death, burial place, church affiliation

Marriage records: name of bride and groom, date and place of marriage may include: witnesses, parents names, name of officiator

Record Reliability[edit | edit source]

The information given on a birth or death certificate is given by an informant.&nbsp; Learn the relationship of the informant to determine accuracy.

Tips[edit | edit source]

If you are unable to locate a vital records recorded by civil governments; search for a church record of christening, marriage, burial or death. A Family Bible may have been used to record family birth, marriages and deaths.

If you are of African American desent the records for your ancestors may be in separate vital records&nbsp;with separate&nbsp;indexes.

<br>What to do next[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]

Subtitute Records

Church Records

Federal census:&nbsp; ........1850-1880; 1900-1930......

Alabama Census

<br>

MOVE chart to census

Head of Household
|
|-
| &nbsp;1831 and 1832
| Alabama
| Every name
|
|-
| &nbsp;1833
| Alabama
| Head of Household
|
|-
| &nbsp;1834,1835,1836,1837,1838 and 1839
| Alabama
| Every Name
|
|-
| &nbsp;1855,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865 and 1866
| Alabama
| Head of Household
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|}

Cemetery Records:

Newspapers: obituary, announcemnets,

Military Records: pension, elistment<br>

Divorce Records[edit | edit source]

Alabama Divorce Index, 1950-1959

Adoption Records[edit | edit source]

http://adph.org/vitalrecords/

Vital Records and Privacy Laws[edit | edit source]

Privacy laws restrict access to the records of living individuals, the individual must apply for their records, parents may be permitted to obtain a records for a child. <br>

<br>

Vital records are listed in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:

ALABAMA- VITAL RECORDS

ALABAMA, [COUNTY]- VITAL RECORDS

ALABAMA, [COUNTY], [TOWN]- VITAL RECORDS

Web Sites[edit | edit source]