United States Vital Records: Difference between revisions

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{{CountrySidebar
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" border="0"
|Country=United States
|-
|Name=United States
| valign="top" |  
|Type=Topic
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="color: rgb(0,51,102); background-color: rgb(250,245,255)" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="160" border="0"
|Topic Type=Records
|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center"
|Records=Vital Records
| '''U.S. Vital Records Topics'''
|Rating=Acceptable
|-
}}{{breadcrumb
|  
| link1=[[United States]]
*Birth records
| link2=
*[[Summary of Marriage Records in the United States by State|Marriage records]]  
| link3=
*Divorce records
| link4=
*Death records
| link5=[[United States Vital Records|Vital Records]]
}} {{USVital-sidebar}}
 
=='''Beginners' Corner'''==
[[Beginning Research in United States Vital Records#What are vital records?|'''What are vital records?''']]<br>
[[Beginning Research in United States Vital Records#What time periods do they cover?|'''What time periods do they cover?''']]<br>
[[Beginning Research in United States Vital Records#What can I find in them?|'''What can I find in them?''']]<br>
[[Beginning Research in United States Vital Records#How do I access them?|'''How do I access them?''']]<br>
[[Beginning Research in United States Vital Records#Search strategies|'''Search strategies''']]<br>
 


|}


== Why Use Vital Records?  ==
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="color: rgb(0,51,102); background-color: rgb(250,245,255)" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="160" border="0"
{|
|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center"
| '''Use Vital Records To:'''
|-
|-
|
|  
*Provide birth date
*Provide death date
*Provide names of family members
*Uniquely identify a person
*Uniquely identify a person
|
*Provide names of family members
[[Image:Vital Records Collage.JPG|160px|alt=Vital Records Collage]]
*add idea
|}


== Vital Records of Each State ==
<br>


{| style=width:75%; vertical-align:top;"
|-
|
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px; width:65%;">
  <li>[[Alabama Vital Records|Alabama]]</li>
  <li>[[Alaska Vital Records|Alaska]]</li>
  <li>[[Arizona Vital Records|Arizona]]</li>
  <li>[[Arkansas Vital Records|Arkansas]]</li>
  <li>[[California Vital Records|California]]</li>
  <li>[[Colorado Vital Records|Colorado]]</li>
  <li>[[Connecticut Vital Records|Connecticut]]</li>
  <li>[[Delaware Vital Records|Delaware]]</li>
  <li>[[District of Columbia Vital Records|District of Columbia]]</li>
  <li>[[Florida Vital Records|Florida]]</li>
  <li>[[Georgia Vital Records|Georgia]]</li>
  <li>[[Hawaii Vital Records|Hawaii]]</li>
  <li>[[Idaho Vital Records|Idaho]]</li>
  <li>[[Illinois Vital Records|Illinois]]</li>
  <li>[[Indiana Vital Records|Indiana]]</li>
  <li>[[Iowa Vital Records|Iowa]]</li>
  <li>[[Kansas Vital Records|Kansas]]</li>
  <li>[[Kentucky Vital Records|Kentucky]]</li>
  <li>[[Louisiana Vital Records|Louisiana]]</li>
  <li>[[Maine Vital Records|Maine]]</li>
  <li>[[Maryland Vital Records|Maryland]]</li>
  <li>[[Massachusetts Vital Records|Massachusetts]]</li>
  <li>[[Michigan Vital Records|Michigan]]</li>
  <li>[[Minnesota Vital Records|Minnesota]]</li>
  <li>[[Mississippi Vital Records|Mississippi]]</li>
  <li>[[Missouri Vital Records|Missouri]]</li>
  <li>[[Montana Vital Records|Montana]]</li>
  <li>[[Nebraska Vital Records|Nebraska]]</li>
  <li>[[Nevada Vital Records|Nevada]]</li>
  <li>[[New Hampshire Vital Records|New Hampshire]]</li>
  <li>[[New Jersey Vital Records|New Jersey]]</li>
  <li>[[New Mexico Vital Records|New Mexico]]</li>
  <li>[[New York Vital Records|New York]]</li>
  <li>[[North Carolina Vital Records|North Carolina]]</li>
  <li>[[North Dakota Vital Records|North Dakota]]</li>
  <li>[[Ohio Vital Records|Ohio]]</li>
  <li>[[Oklahoma Vital Records|Oklahoma]]</li>
  <li>[[Oregon Vital Records|Oregon]]</li>
  <li>[[Pennsylvania Vital Records|Pennsylvania]]</li>
  <li>[[Rhode Island Vital Records|Rhode Island]]</li>
  <li>[[South Carolina Vital Records|South Carolina]]</li>
  <li>[[South Dakota Vital Records|South Dakota]]</li>
  <li>[[Tennessee Vital Records|Tennessee]]</li>
  <li>[[Texas Vital Records|Texas]]</li>
  <li>[[Utah Vital Records|Utah]]</li>
  <li>[[Vermont Vital Records|Vermont]]</li>
  <li>[[Virginia Vital Records|Virginia]]</li>
  <li>[[Washington Vital Records|Washington]]</li>
  <li>[[West Virginia Vital Records|West Virginia]]</li>
  <li>[[Wisconsin Vital Records|Wisconsin]]</li>
  <li>[[Wyoming Vital Records|Wyoming]]</li>
</ul>
|}
|}


== Vital Records in U.S. Territories ==
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="color: rgb(0,51,102); background-color: rgb(250,245,255)" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="160" border="0"
|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center"
| '''Other Types of Vital Records'''
|-
|
*Church records
*Town records
*other


=== Territories ===
|}


{| style=width:75%; vertical-align:top;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="color: rgb(0,51,102); background-color: rgb(250,245,255)" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="160" border="0"
|- style="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)" align="center"
| '''Substitute Records'''
|-
|-
|
|  
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px; width: 600px;">
*Social Security Death Index
<li>[[American Samoa Vital Records|American Samoa]]</li>
*Cemetery
<li>Guam</li>
*Newspapers and Obituary
<li>Northern Mariana Islands</li>
*Bible Records
<li>[[Puerto Rico Civil Registration|Puerto Rico]]</li>
*1900 Census
<li>[[United States Virgin Islands Civil Registration|Virgin Islands]]</li>
*Mortality Census
</ul>
*Military Records
*Probate Records
 
|}
|}


=== Former Territories ===  
| valign="top" align="left" width="100%" |
{| style=width:75%; vertical-align:top;"
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"
|-
| [[United States|United States]] &gt; [[United_States_Vital_Records|Vital Records]]
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="0"
|-
|-
|
| __TOC__
<ul class="column-spacing-halfscreen" style="padding-right:5px; width: 600px;">
| '''Key U.S. Vital Records Internet Links'''
<li>[[American Samoa Vital Records|American Samoa]]</li>
*[https://www.vitalchek.com/ vitalchek.com]
<li>Cuba</li>
*[http://www.vitalrec.com/index.html#USMap Vitalrec.com]
<li>Marshall Islands</li>
*[[Summary of Births in the United States by State|Birth Records]]  
<li>[[Federated States of Micronesia Civil Registration|Micronesia]]</li>
*[[Summary of Marriage Records in the United States by State|Marriage Records]] -this is more complete
<li>Palau</li>
*[[Summary of Death Records in the United States by State|Death Records]]  
<li>[[Panama Canal Zone Vital Records|Panama Canal Zone]]</li>
*[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/howto/w2w/w2welcom.html National Center for Health Statistics]
<li>[[Philippines Civil Registration|Philippines]]</li>
*[http://www.genlookups.com/texas_marriages/ Genlookups.com for Texas marriages]
</ul>
*[http://www.genlookups.com/texas_divorces/ Genlookups.com for Texas divorces]  
*[http://www.genlookups.com/marriages/ Genlookups.com for marriages]
 
|}
|}


== Introduction  ==
== Introduction  ==


The practice of recording vital statistics developed slowly in the United States. Early birth, marriage and death information was sometimes recorded in brief entries in register books until the twentieth century, when it became more common to create certificates. Some town clerks in colonial America (especially New England) recorded vital information, but these records are incomplete. The federal government has not registered vital records, except for Americans born outside the country who were recorded in embassy or consulate records.  
The [http://clanboyd.info/research/vitalrec/ practice of recording civil vital statistics] developed slowly in the United States. Early vital information was sometimes recorded in brief entries in register books until the twentieth century, when it became more common to create certificates. Some town clerks in colonial America (especially New England) recorded vital information, but these records are incomplete. The federal government has not registered vital records, except for some Americans born outside the country who were recorded in embassy or consulate records.  


Records of marriages were generally the first vital records kept in a locality. In most states, the counties or towns began recording marriages as soon as they were established. Whether the marriage ceremony was performed by a civil or a church authority, local laws required the marriage to be recorded in civil records.  
Records of marriages were generally the first vital records kept in a locality. In most states, the counties or towns began recording marriages as soon as they were established. Whether the marriage ceremony was performed by a civil or a church authority, local laws required the marriage to be recorded in civil records.  
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The local health departments of a few large cities began recording births and deaths by the mid-1800s. For example, records exist for Baltimore (from 1875), Boston (from 1639), New Orleans (from 1790), New York (from 1847), and Philadelphia (from 1860). The early records are usually incomplete. Many counties in the East and Midwest were recording births and deaths by the late 1800's.  
The local health departments of a few large cities began recording births and deaths by the mid-1800s. For example, records exist for Baltimore (from 1875), Boston (from 1639), New Orleans (from 1790), New York (from 1847), and Philadelphia (from 1860). The early records are usually incomplete. Many counties in the East and Midwest were recording births and deaths by the late 1800's.  


Each state eventually developed its own laws and created a statewide registration system. Unfortunately, these records do not exist until the early 1900's in most states. Local offices did not always comply immediately with the registration laws. Within 20 years after registration laws were enacted, most states were recording at least 90 percent of the births and deaths. To learn more about the creation of civil records and the regional differences go to the [[United States Civil Records|United States Civil Records]] page.
Each state eventually developed its own laws and created a statewide registration system. Unfortunately, these records do not exist until the early 1900's in most states. Local offices did not always comply immediately with the registration laws. Within 20 years after registration laws were enacted, most states were recording at least 90 percent of the births and deaths. For more details see the [[United States Vital Records/old Research Outline content|old United States Vital Records]] page that was originally obtained from the United States Research Outline.


== Vital Records of Each State  ==


== Quick Links  ==
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="503" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| align="left" valign="top" |
*[[Image:Alabama flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Alabama Vital Records- Civil Registration|Alabama]]
*[[Image:Alaska flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Alaska Vital Records- Civil Registration|Alaska]]
*[[Image:Arizona flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Arizona Vital Records- Civil Registration|Arizona]]
*[[Image:Arkansas flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Arkansas Vital Records- Civil Registration|Arkansas]]
*[[Image:California flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[California Vital Records - Civil Registration|California]]
*[[Image:Colorado flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Colorado Vital Records|Colorado]]
*[[Image:Connecticut flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Connecticut Vital Records|Connecticut]]
*[[Image:Delaware flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Delaware Vital Records- Civil Registration|Delaware]]
*[[Image:District of Columbia flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[District of Columbia Vital Records- Civil Registration|District of Columbia]]
*[[Image:Florida flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Florida Vital Records- Civil Registration|Florida]]
*[[Image:Georgia flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Georgia Vital Records- Civil Registration|Georgia]]
*[[Image:Hawaii flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Hawaii Vital Records- Civil Registration|Hawaii]]
*[[Image:Idaho flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Idaho Vital Records- Civil Registration|Idaho]]
*[[Image:Illinois flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Illinois Vital Records|Illinois]]
*[[Image:Indiana flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indiana Vital Records|Indiana]]
*[[Image:Iowa flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Iowa Census|Iowa]]
*[[Image:Kansas flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Kansas Vital Records|Kansas]]


*[http://www.genealogyinc.com/ordervitalcertificate/ Archives.com]. Service for ordering Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Certificates.  
| align="left" valign="top" |
*Where to write for [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w.htm U.S. vital records]  
*[[Image:Kentucky flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Kentucky Vital Records- Civil Registration|Kentucky]]
*[https://www.vitalchek.com/ Vitalchek.com] Expedited service for ordering vital record certificates. Higher fees include overnight shipping.
*[[Image:Louisiana flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Louisiana Vital Records|Louisiana]]
*[http://www.vitalrecordsus.com/ Vital Records] Directory of state and county vital records offices.
*[[Image:Maine flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Maine Vital Records- Civil Registration|Maine]]
*[[United States Births and Christenings - FamilySearch Historical Records]]  
*[[Image:Maryland flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Maryland Vital Records|Maryland]]
*[[United States Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records]]  
*[[Image:Massachusetts flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Massachusetts Vital Records|Massachusetts]]
*[[United States Deaths and Burials - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
*[[Image:Michigan flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Michigan Vital Records|Michigan]]
*[[Image:Minnesota flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Minnesota Vital Records-Civil Registration|Minnesota]]
*[[Image:Mississippi flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Mississippi Vital Records- Civil Registration|Mississippi]]
*[[Image:Missouri flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Missouri Vital Records- Civil Registration|Missouri]]
*[[Image:Montana flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Montana Vital Records- Civil Registration|Montana]]  
*[[Image:Nebraska flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nebraska Vital Records- Civil Registration|Nebraska]]
*[[Image:Nevada flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nevada Vital Records- Civil Registration|Nevada]]
*[[Image:New Hampshire flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[New Hampshire Vital Records- Civil Registration|New Hampshire]]  
*[[Image:New Jersey flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[New Jersey Vital Records- Civil Registration|New Jersey]]  
*[[Image:New Mexico flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[New Mexico Vital Records|New Mexico]]  
*[[Image:New York flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[New York Vital Records|New York]]  
*[[Image:North Carolina flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[North Carolina Vital Records- Civil Registration|North Carolina]]


| align="left" valign="top" |
*[[Image:North Dakota flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[North Dakota Vital Records|North Dakota]]
*[[Image:Ohio flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Ohio Vital Records|Ohio]]
*[[Image:Oklahoma flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Oklahoma Vital Records|Oklahoma]]
*[[Image:Oregon flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Oregon Vital Records|Oregon]]
*[[Image:Pennsylvania flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Pennsylvania Vital Records|Pennsylvania]]
*[[Image:Rhode Island flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Rhode Island Vital Records|Rhode Island]]
*[[Image:South Carolina flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[South Carolina Vital Records- Civil Registration|South Carolina]]
*[[Image:South Dakota flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[South Dakota Census|South Dakota]]
*[[Image:Tennessee flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Tennessee Vital Records|Tennessee]]
*[[Image:Texas flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Texas Vital Records|Texas]]
*[[Image:Utah flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Utah Vital Records|Utah]]
*[[Image:Vermont flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Vermont Vital Records- Civil Registration|Vermont]]
*[[Image:Virginia flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Virginia Vital Records- Civil Registration|Virginia]]
*[[Image:Washington flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Washington Vital Records|Washington]]
*[[Image:West Virginia flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[West Virginia Vital Records- Civil Registration|West Virginia]]
*[[Image:Wisconsin flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wisconsin Vital Records|Wisconsin]]
*[[Image:Wyoming flag.png|border|22x20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wyoming Vital Records- Civil Registration|Wyoming]]


== Search strategies  ==
|}


=== Locate Death-related records 1st ===
== Vital Records in U.S. Territories ==


Why might it be better to look for the death record of an ancestor first?
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="99%" border="0"
|-
| valign="top" align="left" |
*[[Image:American Samoa flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:American Samoa|American Samoa]]
*[[Image:Cuba flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Cuba|Cuba]]
*[[Image:District of Columbia flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:District of Columbia|District of Columbia]]
*[[Image:Guam flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Guam|Guam]]


*Your ancestor's death is more recent than his birth or marriage. It is usually best to work from recent events backward, from the known to the unknown.
| valign="top" align="left" |
*The death record usually tells you where your ancestor last lived. Then you can look for other records for that place.  
*[[Image:Marshall Islands flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Marshall Islands|Marshall Islands]]
*The death record may lead you to other documents created in connection with the death, such as the burial and probate of your ancestor. Those records may give new family information.  
*[[Image:Micronesia, Federated States of, flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Micronesia, Federated States of|Micronesia]]
*Death records may contain birth, marriage, and burial information as well as death information.  
*[[Image:Northern Mariana Islands flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Northern Mariana Islands|Northern Mariana Islands]]
*Death records exist for many persons born before birth and marriage records began. Death records may contain birth and marriage information not available anywhere else.
*[[Image:Palau flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Palau|Palau]]


===Substitute Records===
| valign="top" align="left" |
Sometimes the government does not record birth, marriage, and death information for a location until 1900 or later. Use substitute Records to find    birth, marriage, and death information.
*[[Image:Panama canal zone flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Panama Canal Zone|Panama Canal Zone]]
*[[Substitute Records For United States Birth Information|Birth Information]]
*[[Image:Philippines flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Philippines|Philippines]]  
*[[Substitute Records for United States Marriage Information|Marriage Information]]
*[[Image:Puerto Rico flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]  
*[[Substitute Records For United States Death Information|Death Information]]
*[[Image:Virgin Islands flag.png|border|22x20px]] [[Portal:Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]]


===Other Tips===
|}
*Information listed on vital records is given by an informant. Learn the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) of the record. The closer the relationship of the informant to the subjects(s) and whether or not the informant was present at the time of the event can help determine the accuracy of the information found on the record.
*If you are unable to locate vital records recorded by governments, search for church records of christening, marriage, death or burial. A family Bible may have been used to record family births, marriages and deaths.
*Privacy laws may restrict your access to some vital records. Copies of some vital records recorded in the last 100 years may be unavailable to anyone except a direct relative.
*If the survival of a baby was in question, the birth may not have been recorded. If the child survived search for a delayed birth certificate.


=== Analyze the record ===
== Things you can do ==


Ask yourself these questions to use the record effectively:  
In order to make the United States vital records content in the wiki a better research tool, we need your help! Many tasks need to be done. You can help by:<br>


*What dates does this record provide?
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
*What ages are given?
|-
*What places are mentioned in this record?
|
*Are parents or a spouse named?
*Adding more details about how to access and use the Connecticut [[Barbour Collection|Barbour Collection]]
*Are witnesses to the event related to the family?
*The [[Western States Marriage Index|Western States Marriage Index]] could be added as a resource to all applicable state vital records pages
*Who provided the information? Was that person someone who knew the family well?
*Use the list of [[FamilySearch Wiki:Sources of Information for a United States Record Type Article|sources of information for state vital records pages]] as a check list of resources to help you with editing state pages.  
*Does the death record give the name of the cemetery or funeral home? You may be able to search those records for more information.  
*More ideas are coming<br>
*Does the information from the record fit with what you know about the family from other records? If it does not agree, it may have been miscopied by a clerk. Check your sources.
*...<br>


=== Why can't I find a vital record?  ===
|  
 
|}
Some possible reasons are:
 
*Your ancestor might have lived in a different place from where you were looking for the birth, marriage, or death.
*Your ancestor may have used a nickname or a different surname, or the registrar spelled the name wrong. See [[Name Variations in United States Indexes and Records|Name Variations in United States Indexes and Records]].
*Your ancestor might have lived at a slightly different time from the years you were looking.
*Not every birth, marriage, or death was registered.
 
You can check:
 
*The information you have for possible errors.
*If your ancestor might have lived in a different place.
*If your ancestor might have lived at a slightly different time.
*If your ancestor's name might be recorded under:
 
*A different spelling.
*A nickname.
*An Americanization of a foreign surname.
 
Sometimes vital records were not recorded for various reasons, even when required.
 
For other ideas see:
 
*[[How to Recognize your United States Ancestor|How to Recognize your United States Ancestor]]
*[[Name Variations in United States Indexes and Records|Name Variations in United States Indexes and Records]]
*[[How to Locate Your Ancestor in the United States|How to Locate Your Ancestor in the United States]]
*[[Illegitimacy in the United States|Illegitimacy in the United States]]
 
== Key Reference Sources  ==
 
*Leonard, Barry. ''Where to Write for Vital Records: Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Divorces.'' Published by DIANE Publishing, 2007. 47 pages. Online at [http://books.google.com/books?id=jx8HDU6V700C Google Books]; [http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1422314820 Worldcat].
 
*Szucs, Loretto Dennis, Luebking, Sandra Hargreaves. ''The Source: a Guidebook of American Genealogy''. Edition: 3, illustrated. Published by Ancestry Publishing, 2005. 965 pages. {{FSC|776716|title-id}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64084569 Worldcat].


|}


|}


[[Category:United_States|United_States]] [[Category:Record_Types_of_the_United_States|Record_Types_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:United_States_Vital_Records|United_States_Vital_Records]]
[[fr:Etats-Unis : Registres d’Etat Civil]]
[[Category:United_States_Vital_Records|United_States_Vital_Records]]

Revision as of 21:30, 19 May 2009

U.S. Vital Records Topics
Use Vital Records To:
  • Uniquely identify a person
  • Provide names of family members
  • add idea


Other Types of Vital Records
  • Church records
  • Town records
  • other
Substitute Records
  • Social Security Death Index
  • Cemetery
  • Newspapers and Obituary
  • Bible Records
  • 1900 Census
  • Mortality Census
  • Military Records
  • Probate Records
United States > Vital Records
Key U.S. Vital Records Internet Links

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The practice of recording civil vital statistics developed slowly in the United States. Early vital information was sometimes recorded in brief entries in register books until the twentieth century, when it became more common to create certificates. Some town clerks in colonial America (especially New England) recorded vital information, but these records are incomplete. The federal government has not registered vital records, except for some Americans born outside the country who were recorded in embassy or consulate records.

Records of marriages were generally the first vital records kept in a locality. In most states, the counties or towns began recording marriages as soon as they were established. Whether the marriage ceremony was performed by a civil or a church authority, local laws required the marriage to be recorded in civil records.

The local health departments of a few large cities began recording births and deaths by the mid-1800s. For example, records exist for Baltimore (from 1875), Boston (from 1639), New Orleans (from 1790), New York (from 1847), and Philadelphia (from 1860). The early records are usually incomplete. Many counties in the East and Midwest were recording births and deaths by the late 1800's.

Each state eventually developed its own laws and created a statewide registration system. Unfortunately, these records do not exist until the early 1900's in most states. Local offices did not always comply immediately with the registration laws. Within 20 years after registration laws were enacted, most states were recording at least 90 percent of the births and deaths. For more details see the old United States Vital Records page that was originally obtained from the United States Research Outline.

Vital Records of Each State[edit | edit source]

Vital Records in U.S. Territories[edit | edit source]

Things you can do[edit | edit source]

In order to make the United States vital records content in the wiki a better research tool, we need your help! Many tasks need to be done. You can help by: