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[[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px | [[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px]] | ||
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | ||
'''Ancestral Homeland: '''[[ | '''Ancestral Homeland: '''[[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] and [[Indians of Nebraska|Nebraska]] (on Platte River and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River) | ||
The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[ | The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] <ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
Linguistic Group: Caddoan | Linguistic Group: Caddoan | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0258.htm 1825] September 30, at Fort Atkinson, (Council Bluffs), Iowa, regulation of trade | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0258.htm 1825] September 30, at Fort Atkinson, (Council Bluffs), Iowa, regulation of trade | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0416.htm 1833] October 9, at Grand Pawnee Village on the Platte River, land ceded "all land lying south of the Platte River: annuity: $4,600 in goods" | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0416.htm 1833] October 9, at Grand Pawnee Village on the Platte River, land ceded "all land lying south of the Platte River: annuity: $4,600 in goods" | ||
*1834-1847: Presbyterian Missionaries | *1834-1847: Presbyterian Missionaries [http://www.ci.genoa.ne.us/history.asp John Dunbar] and Samuel Allis established a church | ||
*1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] | *1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0571.htm 1848] August 6, at Fort Childs, Nebraska ceded 60 mile strip on the Platte River and Grand Island | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0571.htm 1848] August 6, at Fort Childs, Nebraska ceded 60 mile strip on the Platte River and Grand Island | ||
*1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agency]] | *1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agency]] | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | ||
*1859 Judge [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lisle_Gillis James Lisle Gillis] was appointed special agent for the Pawnee. He decided to locate the agency in Genoa, ([http://www.ci.genoa.ne.us/history.asp Genoa, Nance County, Nebraska])the Mormons had developed and he forced the Mormons to leave. | |||
*1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) | *1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) | ||
*1861-1865: Frank North and Luther North | *1861-1865: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_North Frank Joshua North] and [http://nebraskahistory.org/lib-arch/research/manuscripts/family/northluther.htm Luther H. North](brothers) of Columbus, Nebraska organized the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnee_Scouts Pawnee Scout] for service on the frontier during the Civil War. | ||
*1869 June 9, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Summit_Springs Battle of Summit] Springs, Major (Brevet Major General) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Asa_Carr Eugene A. Carr] commander of the 5th U.S. Cavalry, lead and expedition against the Cheyenne along the Republican River. Major Frank J. North and the Pawnee Scouts participated.<ref> Nebraska Historical Tour Guide. by D. Ray Wilson.Pub. by Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, IL. C. 1983 FHL book 978.2 E6wd </ref> | *1869 June 9, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Summit_Springs Battle of Summit] Springs, Major (Brevet Major General) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Asa_Carr Eugene A. Carr] commander of the 5th U.S. Cavalry, lead and expedition against the Cheyenne along the Republican River. Major Frank J. North and the Pawnee Scouts participated.<ref> Nebraska Historical Tour Guide. by D. Ray Wilson.Pub. by Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, IL. C. 1983 FHL book 978.2 E6wd </ref> | ||
*1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews. | *1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews. | ||
*1873 August 5, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_Canyon Massacre Canyon]; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The [[ | *1873 August 5, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_Canyon Massacre Canyon]; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The [[Sioux Indians|Sioux]] were tribal enemies of the Pawnee. | ||
*1873-1874: Two groups removed from homeland along the Platte River in Nebraska to a [[Pawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|reservation]] in Indian Territory near the Cimarron River (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | *1873-1874: Two groups removed from homeland along the Platte River in Nebraska to a [[Pawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|reservation]] in Indian Territory near the Cimarron River (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | ||
*1875: A third group (mainly the Skidis) removed to Indian Territory, lead by [http://nativeheritageproject.com/2013/07/21/baptiste-bahylle-pawnee-chief/ Baptiste Bayhylle] | *1875: A third group (mainly the Skidis) removed to Indian Territory, lead by [http://nativeheritageproject.com/2013/07/21/baptiste-bahylle-pawnee-chief/ Baptiste Bayhylle] | ||
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*1876: Pawnee Reservation on Loup River established | *1876: Pawnee Reservation on Loup River established | ||
*1883: Woman's National Indian Association established a mission it became the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1884 | *1883: Woman's National Indian Association established a mission it became the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1884 | ||
*1892: Land in | *1892: Land in severity and became citizens of the U.S. | ||
*1937 an official census of the Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma compiled. | *1937 an official census of the Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma compiled. | ||
=== '''Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe''' === | === '''Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe''' === | ||
The Pawnee Nation was assigned to the following Agencies: Many records for the Pawnee tribe are listed on the Agency pages. | The Pawnee Nation was assigned to the following Agencies: Many records for the Pawnee tribe are listed on the Agency pages. | ||
1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] 1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] 1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agnecy]] 1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) 1873-1875: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency | 1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] 1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] 1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agnecy]] 1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) 1873-1875: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency | ||
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=== Allotment === | === Allotment === | ||
[[ | [[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment]] Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|402465|item|disp=FHL film 1204636}} Items 2 and 3 <br> | ||
Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FHL|353490|item|disp=FHL film 1025300}} <br> | Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FHL|353490|item|disp=FHL film 1025300}} <br> | ||
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=== Annuity Payroll Records === | === Annuity Payroll Records === | ||
[[ | [[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity]] Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|249393|item|disp=FHL film 1023974}} Item 2 (first of 5 films) <br> | ||
=== Cemetery Records === | === Cemetery Records === | ||
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=== School Records === | === School Records === | ||
[[ | [[American Indian School Records|School]] Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FHL|402442|item|disp=FHL films 1204636 and 1205532}} <br> Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|233637|item| disp=FHL film 1205530}} item 6 <br> | ||
=== Vital Records === | === Vital Records === | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0416.htm 1833] October 9, at Grand Pawnee Village on the Platte River, land ceded "all land lying south of the Platte River: annuity: $4,600 in goods" | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0416.htm 1833] October 9, at Grand Pawnee Village on the Platte River, land ceded "all land lying south of the Platte River: annuity: $4,600 in goods" | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0571.htm 1848]August 6, at Fort Childs, Nebraska ceded 60 mile strip on the Platte River and Grand Island | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0571.htm 1848]August 6, at Fort Childs, Nebraska ceded 60 mile strip on the Platte River and Grand Island | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | ||
*'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S.Also listed in Treaties with Marhar, Tappaye, Loups, Republic, Republicans Indians | *'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S.Also listed in Treaties with Marhar, Tappaye, Loups, Republic, Republicans Indians L R Listed below in references: Kappler, Charles J.''Indian Treaties 1778-1883'', Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY. 1972 ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ||
=== Family History Library === | === Family History Library === | ||
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*[http://www.pawneenation.org/ Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma ]Official Website | *[http://www.pawneenation.org/ Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma ]Official Website | ||
*Pawnee Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnee Wikipedia] | *Pawnee Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawnee Wikipedia] | ||
=== References === | === References === | ||