United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files - FamilySearch Historical Records: Difference between revisions

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'''[[United States Genealogy|United States]]'''
{{FamilySearch_Collection
{{US NARA HR Infobox
|CID=CID2170637
| CID=CID2170637  
|title=Nebraska, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files 1868-1933
| title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932
|location=United States
| location=United States
|scheduled=}}<br>
| LOC_01 =
| LOC_02 =
| LOC_03 =
| record_type =Land Entry case Files 
| record_group_nr = 49
| record_group_title =[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/049.html Records of the Bureau of Land management]
| start_year = 1861
| end_year = 1932
| alt_flag = US_33_Star_Fort_Sumter_Flag.jpg
| alt_flag_desc = Civil War flag 1861 (33 stars)
| micro_pub_nr =
| micro_pub_title =
| micro_pub_rolls =
| micro_pub_nr_02 =
| micro_pub_title_02 =
| micro_pub_rolls_02 =
| micro_pub_nr_03 =
| micro_pub_title_03 =
| micro_pub_rolls_03 =
| micro_pub_nr_04 =
| micro_pub_title_04 =
| micro_pub_rolls_04 =
| coll_series =
| arrangement =
| NAID = 378
| language =
| FS_URL_01 = [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
| FS_URL_02 = [[United States Record Finder]]
| FS_URL_03 = [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]
| FS_URL_04 = [[United States Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_05 = [[Nebraska Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_06 = [[Kansas Land and Property]]
| FS_URL_07 = [[Beginning Research in United States Land Records]]
| FS_URL_08 = [[Grants from the Federal Government (Public Domain)]]
| FS_URL_09 = [[Land Process]]
| FS_URL_10 = [[Rectangular Surveys]]
| RW_URL_01 =[https://www.archives.gov/research/land/ NARA Introduction to Land Records]
| RW_URL_02 =[https://www.archives.gov/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf NARA Research in the Land Entry Files of the General Land Office] 
| RW_URL_03 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/land/ National Archives Land Records] 
| RW_URL_04 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/049.html National Archives Records of the Bureau of Land Management] 
| RW_URL_05 =[http://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html?sort=fname National Archives Index to Cancelled, Rejected, and Relinquished Land Entry Files] Alliance, NE ca. 1869-1950
| RW_URL_06 = [https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records]
| RW_URL_07 = [https://www.archives.gov/research/land/land-records Land Entry Case Files and Related Records]
}}
== What is in This Collection? ==
This collection consists of canceled and relinquished case files of land entries that progressed from an application to an allowed entry, but were later canceled by the General Land Office (GLO) in Washington D.C., or relinquished by the entryman from 1861-1932.  Application files could be for homesteads, mining claims or land preemptions. A file may contain the original entry application, correspondence between the officials of the district (local) land offices, receipts for fees paid, public notices, affidavits and witness statements, proof of military service, the entryman’s (a settler or person making a land claim) naturalization records, and documents concerning the cancelation or relinquishment of the entry.


The initial point of contact between a settler and the government was a district land office. A District Land Office was staffed by a Register and a Receiver. The Register was responsible for land entry papers until they were sent to the GLO, and for maintaining the tract and register books and other records relating to claims. The Receiver handled the money involved in land claims.
== Record Description  ==


A person wanting to make an entry of any type went to the Register of the local land office and filed his claim upon the public domain (available public lands). Some types of claims, such as cash entries, were settled quickly; other claims required several proofs over time. When all the legal requirements for title to the claimed land had been satisfied, a final certificate was issued by the Register to the entryman, and all papers regarding the claim were sent to the GLO. If all the was found to be in order a patent (title) was prepared and sent to the Register for delivery to the entryman. Case files where a final certificate or title was issued were removed by the land office and sent to the GLO.
This collection includes serialized land entry case files that were cancelled, relinquished, or rejected by the General Land Office for the years 1868 to 1933. The applications include homesteads, mining claims, and land preemptions. This collection includes Nebraska land offices at Alliance, Broken Bow, Lincoln, North Platte, O'Neill, and Valentine. The records are at the NARA Regional Center in Kansas City, Missouri. This collection is being published as images become available.  
{{HR Add}}


'''Local Land Offices included in this Collection are shown in the [[#Coverage Table|Coverage Table]] below.'''
== Record Content  ==


''' Related Publications '''
<gallery caption="Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files: Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Record Examples" widths="160px" heights="120px" perrow="3">
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf Kenneth Hawkins, comp. '' Research in Land Entry Files of the General Land Office.'' NARA Reference Information Paper 114]
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Cancelled Claim DGS 100528846_2.jpg|Cancelled Claim
*Roberta King.'' Homestead records: Cancelled, contested, and relinquished entries.'' NGS Magazine 34 #1 (January-March, 2008): 46-49.  
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Homestead Application DGS 100528846_4.jpg|Homestead Application
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Homestead Affidavit DGS 100528846_5.jpg|Homestead Affidavit
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Non-Mineral Affidavit DGS 100528846_6.jpg|Non-Mineral Affidavit
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) General Land Office Register DGS 100528846_11.jpg|Land Office Register
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Power of Attorney DGS 100528846_13.jpg|Power of Attorney
</gallery>


*''' Homestead National Historical Park'''
The records usually include:  
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/homesteading-by-the-state.htm Homesteading by the State]
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/research.htm Research]
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/researcher-information.htm Researcher Information]
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/requesting-homestead-records.htm Requesting Homestead Records]


*''' Bureau of Land Management'''
*Name of applicant
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx General Land Office Records]
*Date
*Description and location of land


=== Index and Image Visibility ===
== How to Use the Record  ==
{{Image Visibility}}


=== To Browse This Collection ===
To begin your search it is helpful to know
{{Collection_Browse_Link |CID=CID2170637 |title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932 }}


== What Can These Records Tell Me? ==
*Name of the applicant  
The following information may be found in these records:
*Approximate date of application
*Name of applicant  
 
*Date
==== Search the Collection  ====
*Description and location of land
 
== Collection Contents ==
To search the collection by name fill in your ancestor’s name in the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information about those in the list to what you already know about your own ancestors to determine if this is the correct family or person.
=== Sample Images ===
 
<gallery perrow="3" heights="120px" widths="160px">
If you did not find the person you were looking for, you may need to search the collection image by image. <br>
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Cancelled Claim DGS 100528846_2.jpg|1908 Cancelled Claim
⇒Select "Browse through images" on the initial collection page <br> ⇒Select the appropriate "_____________" <br> ⇒Select the appropriate "_____________" <br> ⇒Select the appropriate "_____________" which takes you to the images.
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Homestead Application page 2 DGS 100114617_14.jpg|1908 Homestead Application page 1
 
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Homestead Application page 2 DGS 100114617_15.jpg|1908 Homestead Application page 2
Look at the images one by one. Again you will need to compare the information with what you already know about your ancestors to determine which one is your ancestor.
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Homestead Affidavit DGS 100528846_5.jpg|1908 Homestead Affidavit
 
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Non-Mineral Affidavit DGS 100528846_6.jpg|1908 Non-Mineral Affidavit
Be aware that with either search you may need to compare the information about more than one person to make this determination. Keep in mind:  
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) General Land Office Register DGS 100528846_11.jpg|1910 Land Office Register
 
Image:Nebraska, Land Entry Case Files Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0395) Power of Attorney DGS 100528846_13.jpg|1909 Power of Attorney
*There may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Relinquisment DGS 100114617_9.jpg|1909 Relinquisment
*You may not be sure of your own ancestor’s name.  
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Affidavit of Contest page 1DGS 100114617_10.jpg|1909 Affidavit of Contest page 1
*Your ancestor may have used different names or variations of their name throughout their life.
Image:Kansas, Land Entry Case Files, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected (13-0398) Affidavit of Contest page 2 DGS 100114617_11.jpg|1909 Affidavit of Contest page 2
*If your ancestor used an alias or a nickname, be sure to check for those alternate names.  
</gallery>
*Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned.
 
For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line video at [http://broadcast.lds.org/familysearch/2011-12-03-familysearch-search-tips-1000k-eng.mp4 FamilySearch Search Tips].
 
==== Using the Information  ====
 
When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Save a copy of the image or transcribe the information. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Add this new information to your records of each family. You should also look for leads to other records about your ancestors. For example:
 
*Use the name, location and date to find the family in census records.
*Use the description and location of land to find the family in land records.  
*Use the description and location of land to find the family in probate records.
 
==== Unable to Find Your Ancestor?  ====
 
*Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names.
*Check for nearby land owners with similar or variant spellings of the surnames.
*Look for an index. There are often indexes at the beginning of each volume. Local genealogical and historical societies often have indexes to local records.  
*Search the indexes and records of other land offices
 
== Related Websites  ==
 
[http://www.nebraskagenealogy.com/land.htm Nebraska Land Records]
 
== Related Wiki Articles  ==
 
*[[Nebraska Land and Property]]
 
== Contributions to This Article  ==


=== Coverage Table ===
{{Contributor_invite}}  
This table lists the land offices included in this collection. The link in the NAID column will open a new window where you can see the National Archives Catalog record for that item.
{| class="wikitable"
! State  !! District Land Office !! Collection Years !! Image Range !! NAID
|-
| Kansas || Dodge City || 1894-1919 || 1-14686 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584041 584041]
|-
| Kansas || Topeka ||  || 1-5599 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584006 584006]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html Alliance] Name Index || 1908-1932 || 1-21534 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584054 584054]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-broken-bow.html Broken Bow] Name Index || 1908-1913 || 3-12569 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584158 584158]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-lincoln.html Lincoln] Name Index || 1905-1920 || 3-3051 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584169 584169]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-north-platte North Platte] Name Index || 1902-1922 || 1-6576 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584161 584161]
|-
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-oneill.html O'Neill] Name Index || 1900-1914 || 2-4590 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584170 584170]
|-
| Nebraska ||  [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-valentine.html Valentine] Name Index || 1909-1918 || 1-10156 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584151 584151]
|-
| Nebraska ||  || 1908-1932 || 18287-18410 ||
|}


See Also:
== Citing FamilySearch Historical Collections  ==
*[[United States, Bureau of Land Management, General Land Offices - Coverage Table]]


== How Do I Search This Collection? ==
When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information. This will help you or others to find the record again. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records.  
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
*The name of the applicant
*The approximate date of application
=== Search the Index ===
{{HR No IDX}}
=== View the Images ===
{{View_Images_Link | CID = 2170637 | browse_1 = State | browse_2 = Local Office Name | browse_3 = Record Type, Date Range, and File Number Range | browse_4 =  | browse_5 =  | browse_6 =  }}
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log |research log]].


== What Do I Do Next? ==
A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article [[Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections]].
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? ===
*Add any new information to your records
*If available, check the image for additional information
*Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family
=== I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now? ===
*The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
*Try searching by surname only
*Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century
=== Research Helps ===
The following articles will help you research your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]


== Other FamilySearch Collections ==
=== Citation for This Collection  ===
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.
=== FamilySearch Catalog ===
*{{FSC|766994|item|disp=E. Wade Hone, ''Land & property research in the United States'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Ancestry Publishing, c1997 FS Library 973 R27h}}
*{{FSC|2352754|item|disp=Kansas, Ford County, land entry case files, 1894-1919}}
*{{FSC|2261318|item|disp=Shawnee County, land entry case files, 1861-1925}}
*{{FSC|2506141|item|disp=Nebraska. Box Butte County, land entry case files, 1908-1932}}
*{{FSC|2623579|item|disp=Nebraska. Cherry County, land entry case files, 1909-1918}}
*{{FSC|2530912|item|disp=Nebraska, Custer County, land entry case files, 1906-1921}}
*{{FSC|2752385|item|disp=Nebraska, Holt County, land entry case files, 1900-1914}}
*{{FSC|2752386|item|disp=Nebraska, Lancaster County, land entry case files, 1905-1920}}
*{{FSC|2752384|item|disp=Nebraska, Lincoln County, land entry case files, 1902-1922}}


=== FamilySearch Historical Records ===
The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Record collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records.
*{{RecordSearch|2074276|United States Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1800-c. 1955}}
*{{RecordSearch|2317871|United States, Homestead Final Certificates, 1863-1909}}
*{{RecordSearch|1840496|Nebraska, Broken Bow Homestead Records, 1890-1908}}


=== FamilySearch Digital Library ===
{{Collection citation
*{{FSC|2305831|item|disp=''Manual of surveying instructions : for the survey of public lands of the United States and private land claims'' Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office (United States), 1894}}
| text = “Nebraska, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files 1868-1933” Images. ''FamilySearch.'' http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2013. Citing General Land Office. NARA Regional Center, Kansas City, Missouri.}}  
*{{FSC|115656|item|disp=compiled by Harry P. Yoshpe and Philip P. Brower,'' Preliminary inventory of the land-entry papers of the general land office'' Washington, D.C. : s. n., 1949}}


== Citing This Collection ==
[[Nebraska, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files (FamilySearch Historical Records)#Citation_Example_for_a_Record_Found_in_This_Collection|Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.]]
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
{{Collection citation}}
{{Image_Citation}}
[[Category:NARA_Land_Records]]
[[pt:Estados Unidos, Arquivos de Casos de Inscrições de Terras Cancelados, Renunciados ou Rejeitados (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch]]

Revision as of 13:02, 7 March 2014

FamilySearch Record Search This article describes a collection of historical records scheduled to become available at FamilySearch.org.
CID2170637
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Record Description[edit | edit source]

This collection includes serialized land entry case files that were cancelled, relinquished, or rejected by the General Land Office for the years 1868 to 1933. The applications include homesteads, mining claims, and land preemptions. This collection includes Nebraska land offices at Alliance, Broken Bow, Lincoln, North Platte, O'Neill, and Valentine. The records are at the NARA Regional Center in Kansas City, Missouri. This collection is being published as images become available.

Record Content[edit | edit source]

The records usually include:

  • Name of applicant
  • Date
  • Description and location of land

How to Use the Record[edit | edit source]

To begin your search it is helpful to know

  • Name of the applicant
  • Approximate date of application

Search the Collection[edit | edit source]

To search the collection by name fill in your ancestor’s name in the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information about those in the list to what you already know about your own ancestors to determine if this is the correct family or person.

If you did not find the person you were looking for, you may need to search the collection image by image.
⇒Select "Browse through images" on the initial collection page
⇒Select the appropriate "_____________"
⇒Select the appropriate "_____________"
⇒Select the appropriate "_____________" which takes you to the images.

Look at the images one by one. Again you will need to compare the information with what you already know about your ancestors to determine which one is your ancestor.

Be aware that with either search you may need to compare the information about more than one person to make this determination. Keep in mind:

  • There may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
  • You may not be sure of your own ancestor’s name.
  • Your ancestor may have used different names or variations of their name throughout their life.
  • If your ancestor used an alias or a nickname, be sure to check for those alternate names.
  • Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned.

For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line video at FamilySearch Search Tips.

Using the Information[edit | edit source]

When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Save a copy of the image or transcribe the information. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Add this new information to your records of each family. You should also look for leads to other records about your ancestors. For example:

  • Use the name, location and date to find the family in census records.
  • Use the description and location of land to find the family in land records.
  • Use the description and location of land to find the family in probate records.

Unable to Find Your Ancestor?[edit | edit source]

  • Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names.
  • Check for nearby land owners with similar or variant spellings of the surnames.
  • Look for an index. There are often indexes at the beginning of each volume. Local genealogical and historical societies often have indexes to local records.
  • Search the indexes and records of other land offices

Related Websites[edit | edit source]

Nebraska Land Records

Related Wiki Articles[edit | edit source]

Contributions to This Article[edit | edit source]

Template:Contributor invite

Citing FamilySearch Historical Collections[edit | edit source]

When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information. This will help you or others to find the record again. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records.

A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections.

Citation for This Collection[edit | edit source]

The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Record collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records.

Collection Citation:
The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection.

Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.