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''[[United States Census]] [[Image:Gotoarrow-kelly.png]] [[Washington Census]]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow-kelly.png]] '''Tips'''
''[[United States Census]] [[Image:Gotoarrow-kelly.png]] [[Washington Census]]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow-kelly.png]] '''Tips'''


=== Census Tips ===
=== Value of Censuses ===
<br>
Census records are extremely valuable in genealogical research. They:
[[Image:Boy with binochulars-page-001.jpg|left|80px|]] Find your ancestor in every census taken while he/she was alive.
#Reveal specifics about the family, such as names, ages, birthplaces. See [[United States Census#Contents of Federal Censuses|Contents of Federal Censuses]]
:::'''Why:'''
#Locate the family in the very places where other records about them were likely created. (See [[Using the Census to find other records about ancestors|Using the Census to find other records]]
::::*Relatives, such as grandchildren or married children, may live with them.
#'''Provide clues''' that help you learn even more about them.  
::::*They may live with a child, such as a married daughter, in their later years.
::::*Follow the children through censuses.
::::*Neighbors may be relatives or old friends from their home state.
<center>[[Image:Section Divider Graphic.JPG|100px|]]</center>
[[Image:Wedding Bands - Marriage.png |left|75px|]]Check marriages for women in the county where your ancestor was found in a census. Then find those women and their husbands the SAME census.
:::'''Why:'''
::::*You may find sisters living in the area.
::::*Your ancestor's widowed mother may have remarried. Were the women old enough to be sisters? Aunts? The mother?
::::*Did any of those husbands witness your ancestor's deeds and other records? Were they near neighbors?
<center>[[Image:Section Divider Graphic.JPG|100px|]]</center>
[[Image:Searching for Ancestors icon.jpg|left|75px|]]Pay close attention to the ages and birthplaces.
:::'''Why:'''
:::*Gaps in ages of children may be a clue to:
::::*A second marriage of the couple: Check marriage records for this.
::::*A child died young. Check cemetery, church, funeral, and other records.
::::*The state or nation where the children were born is a clue to:
::::*When the family migrated
::::*Ages of husband and wife may be clues:
::::*In a second marriage, the husband may be older than the wife.
::::*Compare ages of the wife and the children:
::::*The oldest child: was the wife too young to be the mother? (Child-bearing years for most women were between 16–40.)
::::*The youngest child: was the wife too old?
<center>[[Image:Section Divider Graphic.JPG|100px|]]</center>
[[Image:Green and White Globe.JPG|left|70px|]]Check a map to see county boundaries for the census year you want to search.
:::'''Why:'''<br><br>
<center>[[Image:Section Divider Graphic.JPG|100px|]]</center>
:[[Image:Question mark red.jpg|left|50px|]]    Ask questions to analyze what you are seeing: It is possible? Is it probable?
::'''For example:'''
<br>
=== Census Index Tips ===
<br>
[[Image:Check Mark Rain-drop.JPG|left|50px|]]Check another index if you did not find your family.}}
:'''Why:'''
::::*Indexers vary in skill and accuracy
::::*The quality of the image or copy they used affects the quality of the index
::::*Some indexers are local and more familiar with the names or families of the area than others
<center>[[Image:Section Divider Graphic.JPG|100px|]]</center>
[[Image:Green Check with person icon.JPG|left|50 px|]]Check county census indexes when online indexes fail.
:'''Why:'''
::::*Created by local societies or groups who knew the families of the area, these indexes are often more accurate
::::*Footnotes or information about the family may be added
::::'''Where to find county census indexes:'''
::::*Many are published in books or [[Washington Periodicals|periodicals]]
::::*Search [[Washington Archives and Libraries#Libraries|online catalogs]] and check with local libraries


=== How Censuses Can Help You Find ===
Helping you make the most of all these values is the purpose of this article.


==== Names of Parents ====
=== Effective Census Tips ===
{{Tip|Find your ancestor in every census taken while he/she was alive. This includes territorial and state-funded censuses.}}
'''Why:'''
*Relatives, such as grandchildren or married children, may live with them
*They may live with a child, such as a married daughter, in their later years
*Neighbors may be relatives or old friends from their home state.
 
{{Tip|Check marriages for women in every county where your ancestor was found in a census, then search the SAME census for the husbands.}}
'''Why:'''
*You may find sisters living in the area.
*Your ancestor's widowed mother may have remarried. In those censuses, were the women the right age(s) to be sisters? Aunts? The mother?
*One of the husbands and your ancestor may have witnessed one anothers' deeds or other documents, perhaps suggesting they have become relatives.


==== Maiden Name of Mother  ====
{{Tip|Pay close attention to the ages and birthplaces.}}
'''Why:'''
*Gaps in ages of children may be a clue to:
**A second marriage of the couple: Check marriage records for this.
**A child died young. Check cemetery, church, funeral, and other records.
*Where the children were born (state, nation) may be a clue to:
**When the family migrated
*Ages of husband and wife may be clues:
**In a second marriage, the husband may be older than the wife.
*Compare ages of the wife and the children:
**The oldest child: was the wife too young to be the mother? (Child-bearing years for most women were between 16–40.)
**The youngest child: was the wife too old?


A child's middle name is sometimes the maiden name of the mother


Obituaries sometimes list maiden name of wife/mother
{{Tip|Ask questions to analyze what you are seeing: It is possible? Is it probable?}}
'''For example:'''


On this Wiki - [[Maiden_Names_in_the_United_States|Maiden Names in the United States]]
=== Census Tips for What You Want to Learn ===


==== How do I know this is MY person? ====
==== Names of Parents ====


Family members - the more you know the more you will recognize
==== Maiden Name of Mother ====
Occupation


Other people your ancestor knew
==== How do I know this is MY person? ====
How is this going to be explained?


==== Migration from another state ====
==== Migration from another state ====
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[[Category:Washington Research Strategies]]
[[Category:Washington]] [[Category:United States Census]]

Revision as of 18:15, 25 November 2013

United States Census Gotoarrow-kelly.png Washington Census Gotoarrow-kelly.png Tips

Value of Censuses[edit | edit source]

Census records are extremely valuable in genealogical research. They:

  1. Reveal specifics about the family, such as names, ages, birthplaces. See Contents of Federal Censuses
  2. Locate the family in the very places where other records about them were likely created. (See Using the Census to find other records
  3. Provide clues that help you learn even more about them.

Helping you make the most of all these values is the purpose of this article.

Effective Census Tips[edit | edit source]

Why:

  • Relatives, such as grandchildren or married children, may live with them
  • They may live with a child, such as a married daughter, in their later years
  • Neighbors may be relatives or old friends from their home state.

Why:

  • You may find sisters living in the area.
  • Your ancestor's widowed mother may have remarried. In those censuses, were the women the right age(s) to be sisters? Aunts? The mother?
  • One of the husbands and your ancestor may have witnessed one anothers' deeds or other documents, perhaps suggesting they have become relatives.

Why:

  • Gaps in ages of children may be a clue to:
    • A second marriage of the couple: Check marriage records for this.
    • A child died young. Check cemetery, church, funeral, and other records.
  • Where the children were born (state, nation) may be a clue to:
    • When the family migrated
  • Ages of husband and wife may be clues:
    • In a second marriage, the husband may be older than the wife.
  • Compare ages of the wife and the children:
    • The oldest child: was the wife too young to be the mother? (Child-bearing years for most women were between 16–40.)
    • The youngest child: was the wife too old?


For example:

Census Tips for What You Want to Learn[edit | edit source]

Names of Parents[edit | edit source]

Maiden Name of Mother[edit | edit source]

How do I know this is MY person?[edit | edit source]

Migration from another state[edit | edit source]

Marriage: When and Where[edit | edit source]

Immigration and Naturalization[edit | edit source]

Some federal censuses give the year of immigration.