United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses - FamilySearch Historical Records: Difference between revisions

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'''[[United States Genealogy|United States]]'''
{{Record_Search_article
{{US NARA HR Infobox
|location=United States
| CID=CID1937233  
|CID=CID1937233
| title=United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses, 1861-1865  
|title=United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses, 1861-1865}} <br>
| location= United States
| LOC_01 =
| LOC_02 =
| LOC_03 =
| record_type =
| record_group_nr = 109
| record_group_title = [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/109.htmlWar Department Collection of Confederate Records]
| start_year = 1861
| end_year = 1865
| alt_flag = US_33_Star_Fort_Sumter_Flag.jpg
| alt_flag_desc = Civil War flag 1861 (33 stars)
| micro_pub_nr = M346
| micro_pub_title = Confederate Papers Relating to Citizens or Business Firms
| micro_pub_rolls = 1158
| micro_pub_nr_02 =
| micro_pub_title_02 =
| micro_pub_rolls_02 =
| micro_pub_nr_03 =
| micro_pub_title_03 =
| micro_pub_rolls_03 =
| micro_pub_nr_04 =
| micro_pub_title_04 =
| micro_pub_rolls_04 =
| coll_series =
| arrangement = Alphabetically by name of company name. 
| NAID =[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/2133274 2133274]
| language =
| FS_URL_01 = [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
| FS_URL_02 = [[United States Record Finder]]
| FS_URL_03 = [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]
| FS_URL_04 = [[Confederate Citizens File|Confederate Citizens File]]
| FS_URL_05 = [[United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865|United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865]]
| FS_URL_06 =
| FS_URL_07 =[[United States]]
| FS_URL_08 =
| FS_URL_09 =
| FS_URL_10 =
| RW_URL_01 = [http://www.civilwarhome.com/links8.htm Civil War Links]
| RW_URL_02 = [https://www.archives.gov/files/research/naturalization/415-confederate-citizens.pdf  NARA Reference Report Confederate Citizens during the Civil War, 1861–1866]
| RW_URL_03 =
| RW_URL_04 =
| RW_URL_05 =
| RW_URL_06 =
| RW_URL_07 =
| RW_URL_08 =
| RW_URL_09 =
| RW_URL_10 =
}}
== What is in This Collection?  ==
The {{FSC|589906|item|disp=collection}} consists of approximately 650,000 vouchers and other documents pertaining to goods and services rendered to the Confederate Government by individuals and businesses. For a selected list that identifies: the Name of individual or firm, location or headquarters of firm and the nature of business or service rendered or goods furnished and dates, see images 12-71 of DGS {{FSHI|DGS=8456075}}.  The collection is arranged alphabetically in over 350,000 jackets. The collection is located in RG 109, War Department Collection of Confederate Records and is National Archive Microfilm Publication M346. The index is courtesy of Fold3 (formerly Footnote).


Most of these documents were created or received by the Confederate War and Treasury Departments. After the Civil War they were in the custody of the US War Department. These were later assembled by the Confederate Archives Division of the Adjutant General’s Office and used to establish the disloyalty of claimants seeking restitution after the war.
== Record Description  ==


The records were created to document services and goods which aided the Confederate cause. The records are generally reliable.
The collection consists of approximately 650,000 vouchers and other documents pertaining to goods and services rendered to the Confederate Government by individuals and businesses. The collection is arranged alphabetically in over 350,000 jackets. The collection is located in RG 109, War Department Collection of Confederate Records and is National Archive Microfilm Publication M346. The index is courtesy of&nbsp;Fold3 (formerly Footnote).  


{{HR Add}}
Most of these documents were created or received by the Confederate War and Treasury Departments. After the Civil War they were in the custody of the US War Department. These were later assembled by the Confederate Archives Division of the Adjutant General’s Office and used to establish the disloyalty of claimants seeking restitution after the war.
=== Index and Image Visibility ===
 
{{Image Visibility}}
The records were created to document services and goods which aided the Confederate cause.
The records are generally reliable.
 
=== Citation for This Collection  ===
 
The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Record collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher and archive for the original records.
 
{{Collection citation | text= "United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses, 1861-1865." Index. <i>FamilySearch</i>. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2013. Citing "Confederate Papers Relating to Citizens or Business Firms, 1861-1865." <i>Fold3.com</i>. http://www.fold3.com : n.d.}}  
 
[[United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses (FamilySearch Historical Records)#Citation_Example_for_a_Record_Found_in_This_Collection|Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.]]
 
== Record Content  ==
 
The index includes the following information:


== What Can These Records Tell Me? ==
The following information may be found in these records:
{{columns-list|2|
*Name of Individual  
*Name of Individual  
*Business Name  
*Business Name  
Line 72: Line 32:
*Fold3 (Footnote) ID  
*Fold3 (Footnote) ID  
*NARA Roll Number
*NARA Roll Number
}}


== Collection Content ==
== How to Use the Record  ==
 
To begin your search it is helpful to know the following:
 
*The name of the person, including nicknames or alias names
*The approximate date
*The residence
 
=== Search the Collection ===
 
To search the collection fill in the requested information in the boxes on the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information about the individuals in the list to what you already know about your ancestors to determine if this is the correct family or person. You may need to look at the information on several individuals comparing the information about them to your ancestors to make this determination. Keep in mind:
*There may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
*You may not be sure of your own ancestor’s name.
*Your ancestor may have used different names, or variations of their name, throughout their life.
*If your ancestor used an alias or a nickname, be sure to check for those alternate names.
*Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned.
 
For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line video at
[http://broadcast.lds.org/familysearch/2011-12-03-familysearch-search-tips-1000k-eng.mp4 FamilySearch Search Tips].
 
=== Using the Information ===
 
When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Add this new information to your records of each family. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. The following examples show ways you can use the information:
 
*Use the name, date, and place or residence, to find the ancestor or family in census records.
*Use the place or residence to locate church and land records.
 
=== Tips to Keep in Mind  ===
 
*Remember to search for all known names including nicknames and aliases
*Compile the entries for every person who has the same surname as your ancestor as they may be relatives.
*Occupations or businesses may be leads to additional records such as bank or other military records.
 
== Related Websites  ==
 
[http://www.civilwarhome.com/links8.htm Civil War Links]
 
== Related Wiki Articles  ==
 
*[[Confederate Citizens File|Confederate Citizens File]]
*[[United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865|United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865]]
*[[United States, Civil War Confederate Applications for Pardons (FamilySearch Historical Records)|United States, Civil War Confederate Applications for Pardons (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
 
== Contributions to This Article  ==
 
{{Contributor_invite}}
 
== Citing FamilySearch Historical Collections  ==


When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information. This will help you or others to find the record again. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records.


=== Inventory ===
A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article [[Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections|Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections]].&nbsp;
For a list of all the titles included in this Historical Records publication see [[United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses - Inventory]]


== How Do I Search This Collection?  ==
=== Citation Example for a Record Found in This Collection ===
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
*The name of the person, including nicknames or alias names
*The approximate date of service
*The residence of the soldier
=== Search the Index ===
{{Search Collection Link
| CID=CID1937233
}}
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log |research log]].
== What Do I Do Next?  ==
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? ===
*Use the name, date, and place or residence, to find the ancestor or family in census records
*Use the place or residence to locate church and land records
*Continue to search the index and records to identify other relatives
*When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct
*You may need to compare the information of more than one family or person to make this determination
*Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur
=== I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? ===
*Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names
*Search the indexes and records of nearby localities
*Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor
=== Research Helps ===
The following articles will help you research your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
* [[US Military Basic Search Strategies]]
* [[Beginning Research in United States Military Records]]
* [[Beginning United States Civil War Research]]
* [[Locating a Confederate Civil War Soldier (1861–1865)]]
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]


== Other FamilySearch Collections ==
The following are examples of records found in different collections. Please help us by replacing these examples with a citation for a record you have found in this collection.  
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.
=== FamilySearch Catalog ===
*'''1861-1865''' {{FSC|108790|item|disp=General orders and circulars issued by the Confederate War Department through the office of the Confederate Adjutant and Inspector General, 1861-1865, NARA, M901}} at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1861-1865''' {{FSC|578014|item|disp=Index to letters received by the Confederate Adjutant and Inspector General and the Confederate Quartermaster General, 1861-1865, NARA, M410}} at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1861-1865''' {{FSC|589967|item|disp=Inspection reports and related records received by the Inspection Branch in the Confederate Adjutant and Inspector General's Office, NARA M935}} at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1861-1865''' {{FSC|588819|item|disp=Letters received by the Confederate Adjutant and Inspector General, 1861-1865,M474}} at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1861-1865''' {{FSC|578030|item|disp=Letters received by the Confederate Quartermaster General, 1861-1865, M469}} at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*Bethel, Elizabeth, comp ''Preliminary inventory of the War Department collection of Confederate records (record group 109).'' Washington, D.C. : National Archives & Records Administration, 1957. {{FSC|604451|item|disp=FS Library book973 M33npi no. 101 copy 3}}


=== FamilySearch Historical Records ===
{{Incomplete Citations}}  
*{{RecordSearch|1834304|United States Union Provost Marshal Files of Individual Civilians, 1861-1866}}
*{{RecordSearch|1845948|United States Union Provost Marshal Files of Two or More Civilians, 1861-1866}}
*{{RecordSearch|1936545|United States Civil War Confederate Applications for Pardons, 1865-1867}}


=== FamilySearch Digital Library ===
*“Delaware Marriage Records,” index and images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org: accessed 4 March 2011), entry for William Anderson and Elizabeth Baynard Henry, married 23 November 1913; citing marriage certificate no. 859; FHL microfilm 2,025,063; Delaware Bureau of Archives and Records Management, Dover.
*“El Salvador Civil Registration,” index and images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org: accessed 21 March 2011), entry for Jose Maria Antonio del Carmen, born 9 April 1880; citing La Libertad, San Juan Opico, Nacimientos 1879-1893, image 50; Ministerio Archivo Civil de la Alcaldia Municipal de San Salvador.


== Citing This Collection ==
[[Category:United_States|Military Records]]
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
{{Collection citation}}
{{Record_Citation}}
[[Category:NARA_Military_Records]]
[[pt:Estados Unidos, Guerra Civil Confederada, Papéis de Cidadãos ou Empresas (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch)]]
[[Category:Civil War, 1861-1865]]

Revision as of 15:42, 23 July 2013

FamilySearch Record Search This article describes a collection of historical records available at FamilySearch.org.
Access the records: United States, Civil War Confederate Papers of Citizens or Businesses, 1861-1865 .
CID1937233
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Record Description[edit | edit source]

The collection consists of approximately 650,000 vouchers and other documents pertaining to goods and services rendered to the Confederate Government by individuals and businesses. The collection is arranged alphabetically in over 350,000 jackets. The collection is located in RG 109, War Department Collection of Confederate Records and is National Archive Microfilm Publication M346. The index is courtesy of Fold3 (formerly Footnote).

Most of these documents were created or received by the Confederate War and Treasury Departments. After the Civil War they were in the custody of the US War Department. These were later assembled by the Confederate Archives Division of the Adjutant General’s Office and used to establish the disloyalty of claimants seeking restitution after the war.

The records were created to document services and goods which aided the Confederate cause. The records are generally reliable.

Citation for This Collection[edit | edit source]

The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Record collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher and archive for the original records.

Collection Citation:
The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection.

Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.

Record Content[edit | edit source]

The index includes the following information:

  • Name of Individual
  • Business Name
  • State
  • Document Number
  • Document Type (Citizen or Business)
  • Fold3 (Footnote) ID
  • NARA Roll Number

How to Use the Record[edit | edit source]

To begin your search it is helpful to know the following:

  • The name of the person, including nicknames or alias names
  • The approximate date
  • The residence

Search the Collection[edit | edit source]

To search the collection fill in the requested information in the boxes on the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information about the individuals in the list to what you already know about your ancestors to determine if this is the correct family or person. You may need to look at the information on several individuals comparing the information about them to your ancestors to make this determination. Keep in mind:

  • There may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
  • You may not be sure of your own ancestor’s name.
  • Your ancestor may have used different names, or variations of their name, throughout their life.
  • If your ancestor used an alias or a nickname, be sure to check for those alternate names.
  • Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned.

For tips about searching on-line collections see the on-line video at FamilySearch Search Tips.

Using the Information[edit | edit source]

When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Add this new information to your records of each family. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. The following examples show ways you can use the information:

  • Use the name, date, and place or residence, to find the ancestor or family in census records.
  • Use the place or residence to locate church and land records.

Tips to Keep in Mind[edit | edit source]

  • Remember to search for all known names including nicknames and aliases
  • Compile the entries for every person who has the same surname as your ancestor as they may be relatives.
  • Occupations or businesses may be leads to additional records such as bank or other military records.

Related Websites[edit | edit source]

Civil War Links

Related Wiki Articles[edit | edit source]

Contributions to This Article[edit | edit source]

Template:Contributor invite

Citing FamilySearch Historical Collections[edit | edit source]

When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information. This will help you or others to find the record again. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records.

A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections

Citation Example for a Record Found in This Collection[edit | edit source]

The following are examples of records found in different collections. Please help us by replacing these examples with a citation for a record you have found in this collection.

Template:Incomplete Citations

  • “Delaware Marriage Records,” index and images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org: accessed 4 March 2011), entry for William Anderson and Elizabeth Baynard Henry, married 23 November 1913; citing marriage certificate no. 859; FHL microfilm 2,025,063; Delaware Bureau of Archives and Records Management, Dover.
  • “El Salvador Civil Registration,” index and images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org: accessed 21 March 2011), entry for Jose Maria Antonio del Carmen, born 9 April 1880; citing La Libertad, San Juan Opico, Nacimientos 1879-1893, image 50; Ministerio Archivo Civil de la Alcaldia Municipal de San Salvador.