How to Find Virginia Marriage Records: Difference between revisions
m (Text replacement - "index and images" to "index & images") |
(t) |
||
(79 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
[[How to Find United States Marriage Records|How To Find U.S. Marriage Records]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] How To Find Virginia Marriage Records | |||
== Finding Virginia Marriage Records == | |||
*1660 - Colonial government required church officials to record all marriages in church registers | |||
*1780 - Law required ministers report all marriages to county clerk | |||
*1853 - State law required clerk of the court in the county or independent city to issue marriage licenses and keep marriage records | |||
*'''[[Gretna Greens in the United States|Gretna Greens]].''' When an '''eloping''' Virginia couple's marriage is not in their home county, search for it in alternate places like [[Prince William County, Virginia|Manassas, Prince William, Virginia]], or [[Howard County, Maryland]], or [[Surry County, North Carolina|Mount Airy, Surry, North Carolina]], or [[Pike County, Kentucky]].<ref name="Eakle1">Arlene H. Eakle, "Have you searched and searched for a marriage without finding it?" in ''Genealogy Blog'' at http://www.arleneeakle.com/wordpress/2007/02/19/have-you-searched-and-searched-for-the-marriage-without-finding-it/ (accessed 8 January 2011).</ref> | |||
<br> {{Tip|More marriage information is usually found on the '''marriage license application''' or the '''marriage register'''. Less information is found on the '''marriage certificate'''. }} | <br> {{Tip|More marriage information is usually found on the '''marriage license application''' or the '''marriage register'''. Less information is found on the '''marriage certificate'''. }} | ||
{| width=" | {| width="75%" border="1" align="center" style="margin: 1em auto" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! valign="middle" bgcolor="C0 C0 C0" align="center" scope="col" colspan="2" | | ||
=='''Next Step: When did the marriage occur? '''== | == '''Next Step: When did the marriage occur? ''' == | ||
| bgcolor="DC DC DC" style="width: 300px;" | | |||
: | :'''Marriage Records''' | ||
:* | :Choose a time period: | ||
:* | :*'''[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Marriages_Before_1853|Before 1853]]''' | ||
:* | :*'''[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Marriages_1853_to_1917]]''' | ||
:*'''[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Marriages_1918_to_Present|1918 to Present]]''' | |||
:*'''[[How to Estimate United States Marriage Information|Marriage year unknown]]''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
<br> [[Frequently Asked Questions about United States Marriage Records|'''Learn more about U.S. Marriage Records''']] | |||
{| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | {| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | ! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
== '''Marriages Before 1853''' == | |||
If you | <br> If you cannot locate your ancestor in the databases below, try searching for marriage information in [[Marriage Information Substitute Records|other records]]. | ||
{| width="75%" border="1" style="margin: 1em auto" | {| width="75%" border="1" style="margin: 1em auto" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1. Look first in''' | | '''1. Look first in''' | ||
|'''2. Then search''' | | '''2. Then search''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Virginia Church Records|Church Records]]<br> | | [[Virginia Church Records|Church Records]]<br> | ||
[[Virginia Newspapers|Newspapers]]<br> [[Virginia Military Records|Military Records]]<br> [[United States Obituaries|Obituaries]] | [[Virginia Newspapers|Newspapers]]<br> [[Virginia Military Records|Military Records]]<br> [[United States Obituaries|Obituaries]] | ||
|[[Virginia Census|Census Records]] | | [[Virginia Census|Census Records]] | ||
[[Virginia Cemeteries|Cemetery Records]]<br> [[Virginia Vital Records|Death Records]]<br> [[Virginia Bible Records|Bible Records]] | [[Virginia Cemeteries|Cemetery Records]]<br> [[Virginia Vital Records|Death Records]]<br> [[Virginia Bible Records|Bible Records]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
:: | |||
<center>[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Finding_Virginia_Marriage_Records|Return to the Top: Choose another marriage year]]</center> <center><br></center> | <center>[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Finding_Virginia_Marriage_Records|Return to the Top: Choose another marriage year]]</center> <center><br></center> | ||
{| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | {| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | ! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
====='''STEP ONE: Find Marriage Information'''===== | == '''Marriages from 1853 to present''' == | ||
===== '''STEP ONE: Find Marriage Information''' ===== | |||
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="6" border="1" | {| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="6" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | width="100%" align="center" colspan="4" | '''Try these databases. <br>Marriage information is taken from substitute records such as church records.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="20%" align="left" | | | width="20%" align="left" | '''Database Name''' | ||
| | | width="65%" align="left" colspan="2" | '''Link or links to access database''' | ||
| width="15%" align="center" | | | width="15%" align="center" | # of records | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ancestry, Marriages, 1660-1800 | ||
| | | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3002 Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers] | ||
| align="center" | | | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3002 $, Use your own Ancestry subscription] | ||
| align="center" | 88,130 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ancestry, Marriages, | | width="30%" | Ancestry, Marriages, 1700-1850 | ||
|[http://search. | | width="35%" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3143 Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers] | ||
|[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid= | | width="35%" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3143 $, Use your own Ancestry subscription] | ||
| align="center" | | | align="center" | 33,706 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ancestry, Marriage bonds, 1700s-1824 | ||
| | | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=30011 Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers] | ||
| align="center" | | | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3001 $, Use your own Ancestry subscription] | ||
| align="center" | 4,496 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Ancestry, Marriages, 1740-1850 | |||
| | | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3723 Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers] | ||
| align="center" | | | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3723 $, Use your own Ancestry subscription] | ||
| align="center" | 337,520 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | align="left" | FamilySearch, Marriages, 1785-1940 | ||
|[ | | width="70%" align="left" colspan="2" | {{RecordSearch|1708698|On FamilySearch}}, free, incomplete, [[Virginia Marriages (FamilySearch Historical Records)#Coverage_Table|to view coverage table]] | ||
| align="center" | 1,219,044 | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ancestry, Marriages, 1851-1929 | ||
| [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4498 Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers] | |||
| align="center" | | | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4498 $, Use your own Ancestry subscription] | ||
| align="center" | 29,984 | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="6" border="0" | {| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="6" border="0" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''''Can't access Ancestry?''''' | | '''''Can't access Ancestry?''''' | ||
|Visit your [https://www.familysearch.org | | Visit your [https://www.familysearch.org/locations local Family History Center] or your local public library. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="30%" |'''No marriage record for your ancestor?''' | | width="30%" | '''No marriage record for your ancestor?''' | ||
| | | | ||
[[Gretna Greens in the United States|Search for Gretna Greens]]-- locations away from the home county where marriage laws were less restrictive. <br> [[Substitute Records | [[Gretna Greens in the United States|Search for Gretna Greens]]-- locations away from the home county where marriage laws were less restrictive. <br> [[Marriage Information Substitute Records|Search other records]] with marriage information. | ||
|} | |} | ||
If you did not find your ancestor in the above indexes, try searching for marriage information in [[Substitute Records | If you did not find your ancestor in the above indexes, try searching for marriage information in [[Marriage Information Substitute Records|other records]]. | ||
===== '''STEP TWO: Obtain the Record''' ===== | |||
{{Tip|'''''When ordering Virginia marriage records:'''''}} | |||
For marriages after 1865, ask for the marriage license or the marriage register not the marriage certificate. The license or register usually contains more information. | |||
'''PART A: You know the exact date and place of marriage from your records or the above indexes''' | |||
'''Option A:''' <br> '''Marriage Records on Microfilm''' <br> Some county marriage records may be available on microfilm at your local [http://familysearch.org/locations/centerlocator?c= Family Search Center]. If you know the approximate date and county where the marriage took place, use the [http://familysearch.org/catalog-search Family History Library Catalog (FHLC)] to see what is available. | |||
::*Search the [http://familysearch.org/catalog-search FHLC] by county. | |||
::*Select the topic Vital Records. Look for records authored by the county clerk. | |||
::*For a small fee, [https://familysearch.org/films/ order the microfilm] to view at a local Family Search Center. | |||
'''Option B:''' <br> | |||
'''Order from the County or City''' | |||
:* | :*Order the marriage record for a fee from the [http://www.judicial.state.sc.us/probateCourt/probateMap.cfm county probate judge's offices] in the county the marriage took place. | ||
'''Option C:''' <br> | |||
'''Order from the State of Virginia''' | |||
:*Order the marriage record for a fee from the [http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/Vital_Records/index.htm Virginia Office of Vital Records]. | |||
<br> '''PART B: You don't know the exact date or place of marriage''' | <br> '''PART B: You don't know the exact date or place of marriage''' | ||
:*If you | :*If you know the county or independent city of marriage, you can request a search for a fee from the [http://www.courts.state.va.us/courts/circuit.html county clerk]. | ||
:*If you | :*If you don't know the date or county of marriage, you can also try searching for marriage information in [[Marriage Information Substitute Records|other records.]] | ||
<center>[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Finding_Virginia_Marriage_Records|Return to the Top: Choose another marriage year]]</center> <center><br></center> | <center>[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Finding_Virginia_Marriage_Records|Return to the Top: Choose another marriage year]]</center> <center><br></center> | ||
{| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | {| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | ! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == '''Restrictions for Obtaining Birth Records''' == | ||
: | If you know the marriage date, copies of marriage records are available to the public 25 years after the event at the [http://www.vdh.virginia.gov/Vital_Records/index.htm Virginia Office of Vital Records]. For marriage records within the last 50 years, only immediate family members with valid ID can request a copy. | ||
:* | |||
:* | Immediate family members include: | ||
:* | |||
:*[[United States | :*Mother | ||
:*Father | |||
:*Husband | |||
:*Wife | |||
:*Child | |||
:*Brother | |||
:*Sister | |||
:*Grandparents | |||
If you do not want to order the marriage record, you can search [[Substitute Records For United States Marriage Information|other records with marriage information]]. | |||
<center>[[How to Find Virginia Marriage Records#Finding_Virginia_Marriage_Records|Return to top: Choose another marriage year]]</center> | |||
<br> | |||
{| width="99%" border="0" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! valign="middle" bgcolor="#302040" scope="col" | | |||
|} | |||
== | == Wiki Articles == | ||
:*[[How to Find United States Marriage Records#Tips_about_Searching_United_States_Marriage_Records|Learn more about U.S. marriage records]] | |||
:*[[How to Find United States Birth Records|How to find U.S. birth records]] | |||
:*[[How to Find United States Marriage Records|How to find U.S. marriage records]] | |||
:*[[How to Find United States Death Records|How to find U.S. death records]] | |||
:*[[United States Record Selection Table|United States Record Selection Table ]] | |||
:*[[United States, How to Use Marriage Records|United States, How to Use Marriage Records]] | |||
:*[[United States Marriage Records|United States Marriage Records]] | |||
:*[[United States Vital Records|United States Vital Records]] | |||
:*[[U.S. Vital Records Overview|U.S. Vital Records Overview]] | |||
:*[[Locating United States Vital Records|Locating United States Vital Records]] | |||
[[Category:Virginia_Vital_Records]] [[Category:How_to_articles]] | |||
[[Category:Virginia_Vital_Records]] | |||
[[Category: |
Revision as of 16:50, 27 June 2013
How To Find U.S. Marriage Records How To Find Virginia Marriage Records
Finding Virginia Marriage Records[edit | edit source]
- 1660 - Colonial government required church officials to record all marriages in church registers
- 1780 - Law required ministers report all marriages to county clerk
- 1853 - State law required clerk of the court in the county or independent city to issue marriage licenses and keep marriage records
- Gretna Greens. When an eloping Virginia couple's marriage is not in their home county, search for it in alternate places like Manassas, Prince William, Virginia, or Howard County, Maryland, or Mount Airy, Surry, North Carolina, or Pike County, Kentucky.[1]
Tip: More marriage information is usually found on the marriage license application or the marriage register. Less information is found on the marriage certificate. |
Next Step: When did the marriage occur? [edit | edit source] |
|
---|
Learn more about U.S. Marriage Records
Marriages Before 1853[edit | edit source]
If you cannot locate your ancestor in the databases below, try searching for marriage information in other records.
1. Look first in | 2. Then search |
Church Records |
Census Records |
Marriages from 1853 to present[edit | edit source]
STEP ONE: Find Marriage Information[edit | edit source]
Try these databases. Marriage information is taken from substitute records such as church records. | |||
Database Name | Link or links to access database | # of records | |
Ancestry, Marriages, 1660-1800 | Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers | $, Use your own Ancestry subscription | 88,130 |
Ancestry, Marriages, 1700-1850 | Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers | $, Use your own Ancestry subscription | 33,706 |
Ancestry, Marriage bonds, 1700s-1824 | Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers | $, Use your own Ancestry subscription | 4,496 |
Ancestry, Marriages, 1740-1850 | Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers | $, Use your own Ancestry subscription | 337,520 |
FamilySearch, Marriages, 1785-1940 | On FamilySearch, free, incomplete, to view coverage table | 1,219,044 | |
Ancestry, Marriages, 1851-1929 | Free using Ancestryinstitution at FamilySearch Centers | $, Use your own Ancestry subscription | 29,984 |
Can't access Ancestry? | Visit your local Family History Center or your local public library. |
No marriage record for your ancestor? |
Search for Gretna Greens-- locations away from the home county where marriage laws were less restrictive. |
If you did not find your ancestor in the above indexes, try searching for marriage information in other records.
STEP TWO: Obtain the Record[edit | edit source]
Tip: When ordering Virginia marriage records: |
For marriages after 1865, ask for the marriage license or the marriage register not the marriage certificate. The license or register usually contains more information.
PART A: You know the exact date and place of marriage from your records or the above indexes
Option A:
Marriage Records on Microfilm
Some county marriage records may be available on microfilm at your local Family Search Center. If you know the approximate date and county where the marriage took place, use the Family History Library Catalog (FHLC) to see what is available.
- Search the FHLC by county.
- Select the topic Vital Records. Look for records authored by the county clerk.
- For a small fee, order the microfilm to view at a local Family Search Center.
Option B:
Order from the County or City
- Order the marriage record for a fee from the county probate judge's offices in the county the marriage took place.
Option C:
Order from the State of Virginia
- Order the marriage record for a fee from the Virginia Office of Vital Records.
PART B: You don't know the exact date or place of marriage
- If you know the county or independent city of marriage, you can request a search for a fee from the county clerk.
- If you don't know the date or county of marriage, you can also try searching for marriage information in other records.
Restrictions for Obtaining Birth Records[edit | edit source]
If you know the marriage date, copies of marriage records are available to the public 25 years after the event at the Virginia Office of Vital Records. For marriage records within the last 50 years, only immediate family members with valid ID can request a copy.
Immediate family members include:
- Mother
- Father
- Husband
- Wife
- Child
- Brother
- Sister
- Grandparents
If you do not want to order the marriage record, you can search other records with marriage information.
Wiki Articles[edit | edit source]
- Learn more about U.S. marriage records
- How to find U.S. birth records
- How to find U.S. marriage records
- How to find U.S. death records
- United States Record Selection Table
- United States, How to Use Marriage Records
- United States Marriage Records
- United States Vital Records
- U.S. Vital Records Overview
- Locating United States Vital Records
- ↑ Arlene H. Eakle, "Have you searched and searched for a marriage without finding it?" in Genealogy Blog at http://www.arleneeakle.com/wordpress/2007/02/19/have-you-searched-and-searched-for-the-marriage-without-finding-it/ (accessed 8 January 2011).