New Mexico History: Difference between revisions

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''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New Mexico|New Mexico]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New_Mexico_History|New Mexico History]]''  
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States History|U.S. History]]
| link3=[[New Mexico, United States Genealogy|New Mexico]]
| link4=
| link5=[[New Mexico History|History]]
}}
 
== Online Resources ==
*[http://www.nmgenweb.us/memorial/index.shtml Historical Encyclopedia of New Mexico] by the Historical Association, 1947. Index.
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=27038 A concise history of New Mexico] ($)
*[http://www.learnwebskills.com/family/countyhistories3.htm#nm County and Town Histories], includes biographies
*[http://www.nmstatelibrary.org/ Founding Spanish Families of New Mexico]
*[http://newmexicohistory.org/ New Mexico History.org]
*[http://www.nmstatelibrary.org/ New Mexico State Library]
*'''1950-1990''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62512 U.S., Aerial Photos from VintageAerial.com, 1963-2009 (1950-1990)] at Ancestry — index & images ($); incomplete for all states, only rural areas included


== Brief History  ==
== Brief History  ==
New Mexico is a state in the western portion of the United States.  It is divided into 33 counties. New Mexico was the 47th State to join the Union on January 6, 1912.  The State of New Mexico was created from the New Mexico Territory.  The capital city is Santa Fe. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "List of US States by Date of Admission," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union, accessed 09/18/2016.</ref>


In the past, New Mexico has been "Santa Fe de Nuevo México" as part of the Spanish Kingdom, "Nuevo México" when the area was a province of Mexico, as well as New Mexico Territory and the state of New Mexico when it became part of the United States of America.
The following important events in the history of [[New Mexico|New Mexico]] affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements.  
 
Santa Fe de Nuevo México was established in the early seventeenth and had an estimated population of 2,500 by 1680.
 
In the United States, New Mexico has the second largest Native American population by percentage. These tribes include Navajo, Pueblo and Apache. <ref>[https://www.ancestrycdn.com/support/us/2016/11/newmexico.pdf New Mexico Resources], Ancestry.com</ref>
 
The following important events in the history of [[New Mexico Genealogy|New Mexico]] affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements.  


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! width="110" scope="col" | Dates  
! scope="col" width="110" | Dates  
! width="500" scope="col" | Events
! scope="col" width="500" | Events
|-
| '''1540'''
| – Francisco Vásquez de Coronado explored New Mexico.
|-
|-
| '''1598'''  
| '''1598'''  
| San Juan was founded as the first permanent Spanish colony in New Mexico.
| San Juan was founded as the first permanent Spanish colony in New Mexico. The capital was established at Santa Fe in 1610.
|-
| '''1609'''
| Santa Fe was first settled at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
|-
| '''1598'''
| Santa Fe became the new captial. The San Miguel Chapel was built in Santa Fe and is the oldest church structure in the United
States today.
|-
|-
| '''1680-1700'''  
| '''1680-1700'''  
Line 52: Line 20:
|-
|-
| '''1821'''  
| '''1821'''  
| After the Mexican War of Independce, Mexico achieved independence from Spain and Nuevo México became a Mexican province. Trade with the United States was opened over the Santa Fe Trail.
| When Mexico achieved independence from Spain, New Mexico became a Mexican province, and trade with the United States was opened over the Santa Fe Trail.
|-
| '''1836'''
| Texas seceded from Mexico while claiming the area east of the Rio Grande, which includes portions of present-day New Mexico. However, Texas was neaver able to control the area. In 1850, Texas gave up it's claim to this area for financial compensation for the US Government.
|-
|-
| '''1848'''  
| '''1848'''  
Line 61: Line 26:
|-
|-
| '''1850-1863'''  
| '''1850-1863'''  
| Congress created the New Mexico Territory September 9,1850 and the first counties were established. The Territory included
| Congress created the New Mexico Territory September 9,1850 and the first counties were established. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863.
most of Arizona and New Mexico and parts of Colorado. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863.
|-
|-
| '''1863'''  
| '''1863'''  
| Kit Carson led a U.S. army force against Navajo Indians in southwestern United States. The Navajo were removed to Fort Sumner a 350 miles, this became known as "The Long Walk"
| Kit Carson led a U.S. army force against Navajo Indians in southwestern United States.&nbsp; The Navajo were removed to Fort Sumner a 350 miles, this became known as "The Long&nbsp; Walk"
|-
| '''1866'''
|  The New Mexico Territory was split into the Arizona and New Mexico Territories
|-
|-
| '''1868'''  
| '''1868'''  
| June 1 - Treaty of Bosque Redondo signed at Fort Sumner the Navajo Indian reservation was created.
| June 1 - Treaty of Bosque Redondo signed at Fort Sumner the Navajo Indian reservation was created.
|-
| '''1880'''
| The Southern Pacific Railroad entered New Mexico through the Arizona Territory; the Denver & Rio Grande Railway entered the territory through Colorad
|-
|-
| '''1880-1904'''  
| '''1880-1904'''  
Line 92: Line 50:
|-
|-
| '''1940–1945'''  
| '''1940–1945'''  
| Over 50.6 million men ages 18 to 65 registered with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940 Selective Service]. Over 16.3 million American men and women served in the armed forces during [http://www.worldwar-2.net/ World War II]. In 1942, forty-two Navajo recruits went to boot camp and became the foundation for the Code Talkers to assist in the war effort
| Over 50.6 million men ages 18 to 65 registered with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940 Selective Service]. Over 16.3 million American men and women served in the armed forces during [http://www.worldwar-2.net/ World War II].
|-
|-
| '''1950–1953'''  
| '''1950–1953'''  
Line 108: Line 66:
Histories are great sources of genealogical information. Many contain biographical information about individuals who lived in the area, including:  
Histories are great sources of genealogical information. Many contain biographical information about individuals who lived in the area, including:  


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== Local Histories  ==
== Local Histories  ==


Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library], public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies. The "[[United States History|United States History]]" page cites nationwide bibliographies of local histories which include histories of Nebraska. The following sources are helpful for identifying local histories:
Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the [[Family History Library|Family History Library]], public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies. The United States Research "[[United States History|History]]" page cites nationwide bibliographies of local histories which include histories of New Mexico.  
 
*Filby, P. William. ''A Bibliography of American County Histories''. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. {{FSC|299450|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H23bi}}. {{WorldCat|12356760|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.
 
*Kaminkow, Marion J. ''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress: A Bibliography''. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. {{FSC|252458|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 A3ka}}. {{WorldCat|1365920|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.
 
Many articles and books on New Mexico local history are listed in:
 
*Swadesh, Frances Leon. ''20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography''. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press, 1973. {{FSC|156394|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 A3s}}.
 
The [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Library] and the [http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/Museum of New Mexico Library] have good collections of local histories.  


== Colonial Period  ==
*Many articles and books on New Mexico local history are listed in ''20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography'' <ref>Frances Leon Swadesh, ''20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography'' (Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press, 1973; Family History Library {{FHL|156394|title-id|disp=book 978.9 A3s}}).</ref>


For information on some of the earliest records for New Mexico, you will want to examine this inventory made by Ralph Emerson Twitchell:<br>
*The [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Library] and the [http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/Museum of New Mexico Library] have good collections of local histories.


*Twitchell, Ralph E. ''The Spanish Archives of New Mexico: compiled and chronologically arranged with historical, genealogical, geographical, and other annotations, by authority of the state of New Mexico''. 2 volumes. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1914. {{FSC|156365|item|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 A3t or film 845276}}. '''''Online at:''''' Vol. 1 -  [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/432444 FamilySearch Digital Library], Vol. 2 - [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/200701 FamilySearch Digital Library].
*''A Bibliography of American County Histories'' <ref>Filby, P. William. ''A Bibliography of American County Histories''. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. ({{FHL|A Bibliography of American County Histories|title|disp=FHL book 973 H23bi}})</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12356760&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>


To view the documents mentioned by Twitchell on microfilm, see ''Calendar of the microfilm edition of the Spanish archives of New Mexico, 1621-1821'' Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Records Center, 1968. {{FSC|156556|item|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 A3nm}}.  
*''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress'' <ref>Kaminkow, Marion J. ''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress''. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. ({{FHL|252458|title-id|disp=FHL book 973 A3ka}}.) </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;qt=results_page Worldcat] </ref>
 
Visit the website of the [https://nmarchives.unm.edu/ New Mexico State Archives] to help correlate Twitchell's document numbers with the microfilm desired. The microfilms are available at the FamilySearch Library or some [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch Centers] {{FSC|188041|item|disp=FS Library films 581463-581478}}.
 
More documents from the early history of New Mexico can be found among the manuscripts of the National Archive of Mexico in Mexico City or the Archivo General de la Nación. Transcripts of this early history can be found on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library or some [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch Centers]. ''Ramo de Historia: 1522-1822.'' {{FSC|693641|item|disp=FS Library INTL films 1857420, items 2-3 and 1857433, item 1}}.


== State Histories Useful to Genealogists  ==
== State Histories Useful to Genealogists  ==


Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. A useful source for studying the history of New Mexico is:  
Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. Some examples for the State of New Mexico:  


*Twitchell, Ralph E. ''The Leading Facts of New Mexico History'', 5 vols. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1911-1917. {{FSC|157024|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 H2t; FS Library film 1000218}}. Includes many biographies; each volume is indexed.
*''The Leading Facts of New Mexico History'' is a useful source for studying the history of New Mexico. <ref>Ralph E. Twitchell, ''The Leading Facts of New Mexico History'', 5 vols. (Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1911-1917; Family History Library {{FHL|157024|title-id|disp=book 978.9 H2t; film 1000218}}). </ref>This includes many biographies; each volume is indexed.


== United States History  ==
== United States History  ==


The following are only a few of the many U.S. history sources that are available:  
The following are only a few of the many sources that are available:  


*Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Almanac of American History.'' Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. {{FSC|531408|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2alm}}. {{WorldCat|9392978|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. This provides brief historical essays and chronological descriptions of thousands of key events in United States history.
*''The Almanac of American History'', <ref>Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Almanac of American History.'' Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. ({{FHL|The Almanac of American History.|title|disp=FHL book 973 H2alm}}) </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9392978&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>This provides brief historical essays and chronological descriptions of thousands of key events in United States history.


*''Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. {{FSC|76529|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2ad}}. {{WorldCat|2507380|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. This includes historical sketches on various topics in U.S. history, such as wars, people, laws, and organizations. A snippet view is available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=Lz9WC9EyF08C&q=9780684138565&dq=9780684138565&ei=F4GxSbisHpDMlQSW3Z36BQ&pgis=1 Google books].
*''Dictionary of American History, Revised ed'' <ref>'' Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. ({{FHL|76529|title-id|disp=FHL book 973 H2ad}}.)</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2507380&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>This includes historical sketches on various topics in U.S. history, such as wars, people, laws, and organizations. A snippet view is available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=Lz9WC9EyF08C&q=9780684138565&dq=9780684138565&ei=F4GxSbisHpDMlQSW3Z36BQ&pgis=1 Google books].


*''Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium''. Springfield, Mass.: G&amp;C Merriam, 1971. {{FSC|280192|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2v}}. Limited view at [http://books.google.com/books?id=MVU6DS6Re8gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Webster's+guide+to+American+history+:+a+chronological,+geographical+and+biographical+survey+and+compendium&hl=en#v=onepage&q=Webster's%20guide%20to%20American%20history%20%3A%20a%20chronological%2C%20geographical%20and%20biographical%20survey%20and%20compendium&f=false Google Books]. {{WorldCat|142893|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. This includes a history, some maps, tables, and other historical information.
*''Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium'' <ref>'' Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium''. Springfield, Mass.: G&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;C Merriam, 1971. ({{FHL|Webster%27s Guide to American History%3A A Chronological%2C Geographical%2C and Biographical Survey and Compendium|title|disp=FHL book 973 H2v}}) </ref><ref>Limited view at [http://books.google.com/books?id=MVU6DS6Re8gC&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;dq=Webster%27s+Guide+to+American+History:+A+Chronological,+Geographical,+and+Biographical+Survey+and+Compendium%27&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;ei=Vn-xSeS6FJDUlQSby81v#PPP13,M1 Google Books] </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Webster%27s+Guide+to+American+History&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;qt=owc_search Worldcat] </ref>This includes a history, some maps, tables, and other historical information.


*''Writings on American History.'' By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission. Published by KTO Press, 1921. {{FSC|244514|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H23w}}. {{WorldCat|1770230|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. Full text available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=mgEPAAAAYAAJ&dq=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress&ei=N3yxSd6pI4K0kATC-qRu Google Books].
*''Writings on American History'' <ref>''Writings on American History'' By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission, Published by KTO Press, 1921 {{FHL|244514|title-id|disp=FHL book 973 H23w}} </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Writings+on+American+History&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;qt=owc_search Worldcat] </ref>Has the full text available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=mgEPAAAAYAAJ&dq=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress&ei=N3yxSd6pI4K0kATC-qRu Google Books]


To find more books and articles about Montana 's history try a [http://www.google.com/ Google] search. Search for phrases like "New Mexico history." The [[FamilySearch Catalog|FamilySearch Catalog]] "Place-names" search lists many more histories under topics like:  
To find more books and articles about New Mexico 's history use the Internet [http://www.google.com/ Google] search for phases like "New Mexico history." [[Family History Library Catalog Surname Search|Family History Library Catalog Surname Search]] lists many more histories under topics like:  


::NEW MEXICO - HISTORY  
::NEW MEXICO - HISTORY  
Line 176: Line 120:
::NEW MEXICO, BIBLIOGRAPHY
::NEW MEXICO, BIBLIOGRAPHY


== References ==
== Web Sites  ==
 
*[http://salsa.stlib.state.nm.us/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=#focus New Mexico State Library]
*[http://www.unm.edu/libraries/ University of New Mexico Library]
 
== Sources ==


<references />  
<references />


[[Category:New Mexico, United States|History]][[Category:United States History]]
[[Category:New_Mexico|History]]

Revision as of 13:46, 12 June 2012

United States Gotoarrow.png New Mexico Gotoarrow.png New Mexico History

Brief History[edit | edit source]

The following important events in the history of New Mexico affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements.

Dates Events
1598 San Juan was founded as the first permanent Spanish colony in New Mexico. The capital was established at Santa Fe in 1610.
1680-1700 The Pueblo Indians revolted and drove the Spanish out of northern New Mexico to El Paso. By 1700 the Spanish reestablished control.
1706 Albuquerque was founded and became a center of settlement.
1821 When Mexico achieved independence from Spain, New Mexico became a Mexican province, and trade with the United States was opened over the Santa Fe Trail.
1848 Mexico ceded New Mexico to the United States. The Santa Fe Trail soon became a favorite route of those heading to the California gold fields.
1850-1863 Congress created the New Mexico Territory September 9,1850 and the first counties were established. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863.
1863 Kit Carson led a U.S. army force against Navajo Indians in southwestern United States.  The Navajo were removed to Fort Sumner a 350 miles, this became known as "The Long  Walk"
1868 June 1 - Treaty of Bosque Redondo signed at Fort Sumner the Navajo Indian reservation was created.
1880-1904 The coming of the railroad stimulated settlement in eastern and southern New Mexico. Conflicting land claims led to disputes among ranchers, homesteaders, and the old Spanish families. The claims were finally settled in 1904.
1898 Over 300,000 men were involved in the Spanish-American War which was fought mainly in Cuba and the Philippines.
1912 January 6 - New Mexico became a state.
1917–1918 More than 26 million men from the United States ages 18 through 45 registered with the Selective Service. World War I over 4.7 million American men and women served during the war.
1930's The Great Depression closed many factories and mills. Many small farms were abandoned, and many families moved to cities.
1940–1945 Over 50.6 million men ages 18 to 65 registered with the Selective Service. Over 16.3 million American men and women served in the armed forces during World War II.
1950–1953 Over 5.7 million American men and women served in the Korean War.
1950's–1960's The building of interstate highways made it easier for people to move long distances.
1964–1972 Over 8.7 million American men and women served in the Vietnam War.

Historical Content[edit | edit source]

Histories are great sources of genealogical information. Many contain biographical information about individuals who lived in the area, including:

  • Parents' names
  • Maiden names of women
  • Place of birth, death, or marriage
  • Occupation
  • Migration
  • Military service
  • Descendants

Local Histories[edit | edit source]

Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the Family History Library, public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies. The United States Research "History" page cites nationwide bibliographies of local histories which include histories of New Mexico.

  • Many articles and books on New Mexico local history are listed in 20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography [1]
  • A Bibliography of American County Histories [2] [3]
  • United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress [4][5]

State Histories Useful to Genealogists[edit | edit source]

Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. Some examples for the State of New Mexico:

  • The Leading Facts of New Mexico History is a useful source for studying the history of New Mexico. [6]This includes many biographies; each volume is indexed.

United States History[edit | edit source]

The following are only a few of the many sources that are available:

  • The Almanac of American History, [7][8]This provides brief historical essays and chronological descriptions of thousands of key events in United States history.
  • Dictionary of American History, Revised ed [9] [10]This includes historical sketches on various topics in U.S. history, such as wars, people, laws, and organizations. A snippet view is available at Google books.
  • Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium [11][12][13]This includes a history, some maps, tables, and other historical information.

To find more books and articles about New Mexico 's history use the Internet Google search for phases like "New Mexico history." Family History Library Catalog Surname Search lists many more histories under topics like:

NEW MEXICO - HISTORY
NEW MEXICO, [COUNTY] - HISTORY
NEW MEXICO, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - HISTORY
NEW MEXICO, BIBLIOGRAPHY

Web Sites[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Frances Leon Swadesh, 20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography (Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press, 1973; Family History Library book 978.9 A3s).
  2. ↑ Filby, P. William. A Bibliography of American County Histories. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. (FHL book 973 H23bi)
  3. ↑ Worldcat
  4. ↑ Kaminkow, Marion J. United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. (FHL book 973 A3ka.)
  5. ↑ Worldcat
  6. ↑ Ralph E. Twitchell, The Leading Facts of New Mexico History, 5 vols. (Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1911-1917; Family History Library book 978.9 H2t; film 1000218).
  7. ↑ Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. The Almanac of American History. Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. (FHL book 973 H2alm)
  8. ↑ Worldcat
  9. ↑ Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. (FHL book 973 H2ad.)
  10. ↑ Worldcat
  11. ↑ Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium. Springfield, Mass.: G&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;C Merriam, 1971. (FHL book 973 H2v)
  12. ↑ Limited view at Google Books
  13. ↑ Worldcat
  14. ↑ Writings on American History By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission, Published by KTO Press, 1921 FHL book 973 H23w
  15. ↑ Worldcat
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