| Display title | New Brunswick History |
| Default sort key | New Brunswick History |
| Page length (in bytes) | 12,664 |
| Page ID | 499 |
| Page content language | en - English |
| Page content model | wikitext |
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| Page creator | Emptyuser (talk | contribs) |
| Date of page creation | 13:56, 14 December 2007 |
| Latest editor | Batsondl (talk | contribs) |
| Date of latest edit | 15:24, 8 March 2024 |
| Total number of edits | 34 |
| Total number of distinct authors | 14 |
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Description | Content |
Article description: (description)
This attribute controls the content of the description and og:description elements. | By the early 1700s the area that is now New Brunswick was part of the French colony of Acadia, which was in turn part of New France. Acadia comprised most of what is now the Maritimes, as well as parts of Québec and Maine. The peace and prosperity of the colony was ended by rivalry between Britain and France for control of territory in Europe and North America starting in the early 1700s. With the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, the part of Acadia today known as peninsular Nova Scotia became another British colony on the eastern seaboard. Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton Island remained French.
To defend the area, the French built six forts and one was later captured by British and New England troops in 1755, followed soon after by the Expulsion of the Acadians.
After the American Revolution, about 10,000 loyalist refugees settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy, commemorated in the province's motto, "hope restored". In 1784 New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia, and that year saw its first elected assembly. In 1785 Saint John became Canada's first incorporated city.
In 1866 the US cancelled the Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty leading to loss of trade with New England and prompting a desire to build trade within British North America, while Fenian raids increased support for union.
On 1 July 1867 New Brunswick entered the Canadian Confederation along with Nova Scotia, Quebec and Ontario.
At the end of the Great Depression the New Brunswick standard of living was much below the Canadian average.
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