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{{breadcrumb | link1=[[Germany Genealogy|Germany]] | link2= | link3= | link4= | link5=[[Germany Naming Customs|Naming Customs]] }} {| |- |style="width:100px"| [[File:Dark_thin_font_green_pin_Version_4.png|75px]] | '''Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names.''' |} ==Online Tools== *[https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/pakistani '''Behind the Name: Pakistan Surnames'''] *[https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/pakistani '''Behind the Name: Pakistan Given Names'''] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pakistani_masculine_given_names '''Category:Pakistani masculine given names'''] in Wikipedia *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pakistani_feminine_given_names '''Category:Pakistani feminine given names'''] in Wikipedia *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_family_names '''List of Pakistani family names'''] organized by tribes *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname '''FamilySearch's surname experience'''] - enter your last name to find its meaning and origin == Surnames == *Pakistani surnames are basically divided in three categories: '''Arab naming convention, tribal or caste names and ancestral names'''. :*Family names indicating '''Arab ancestry''', e.g. Shaikh, Siddiqui, Abbasi, Syed, Zaidi, Khawaja, Naqvi, Farooqi, Osmani, Alavi, Hassani, and Husseini. *People claiming '''Afghan ancestry''' include those with family names ځاځي dzādzi Durrani, Gardezi, Suri, Yousafzai, Afridi, Mullagori, Mohmand, Khattak, Wazir, Mehsud, Niazi. *Family names indicating '''Turkish heritage''' include Mughal, (cheema) Baig or Beg, Pasha, Barlas, and Seljuki. *People claiming '''Indian ancestry''' include those with family names Barelwi, Lakhnavi, Delhvi, Godharvi, Bilgrami, and Rajput. *People claiming '''Iranian ancestry''' include those with family names Agha, Bukhari, Firdausi, Ghazali, Gilani, Hamadani, Isfahani, Kashani, Kermani, Khorasani, Farooqui, Mir, Mirza, Montazeri, Nishapuri, Noorani, Kayani, Qizilbash, Saadi, Sabzvari, Shirazi, Sistani, Suhrawardi, Yazdani, Zahedi, and Zand. *'''Tribal names''' include Abro Afaqi, Afridi, Khogyani (Khakwani), Amini,[Ansari] Ashrafkhel, Awan, Bajwa, Baloch, Barakzai, Baranzai, Bhatti, Bhutto, Ranjha, Bijarani, Bizenjo, Brohi, Khetran, Bugti, Butt, Farooqui, Gabol, Ghaznavi, Ghilzai, Gichki, Gujjar, Jamali, Jamote, Janjua, Jatoi, Jutt Joyo, Junejo, Karmazkhel, Kayani, Khar, Khattak, Khuhro, Lakhani, Leghari, Lodhi, Magsi, Malik, Mandokhel, Mayo, Marwat, Mengal, Mughal, Palijo, Paracha, Panhwar, Phul, Popalzai, Qureshi & qusmani, Rabbani, Raisani, Rakhshani, Sahi, Swati, Soomro, Sulaimankhel, Talpur, Talwar, Thebo, Yousafzai, and Zamani. *Family names indicating '''Turkish/ Kurd ancestry''', Dogar. <br> In Pakistan, the official paperwork format regarding personal identity is as follows: ::So and so, son of so and so, of such and such tribe or clan and religion and resident of such and such place. For example, Amir Khan s/o Fakeer Khan, tribe Mughal Kayani or Chauhan Rajput, Follower of religion Islam, resident of Village Anywhere, Tehsil Anywhere, District.<ref>"Surnames by country", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country#Pakistan, 8 March 2021.</ref> ==Given Names== *Since the Muslim conquest of the Indus Valley, the majority of Pakistani given names are derived from '''Persian, Arabic and Turkish names'''. *Children may be given '''one, two or rarely three names''' at birth. If the person has more than one given name, one of them is chosen as the person's most called name, by which he is called or referred to informally. *Generally for males, '''Muhammad''', the name of the last prophet of Islam, is chosen to be the person's first given name, if he has more than one. Because of the prevalence of this practice, this name is usually not the person's most called name, as it does not serve as a unique identifier. *'''Ali''' is the 2nd most common given name for males in Pakistan. *Female names tend to be more mixed and are usually given two names.<ref>"Pakistani name", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_name, 8 March 2021.</ref> ==For Further Reading== *[https://www.fbiic.gov/public/2008/nov/Naming_practice_guide_UK_2006.pdf '''A GUIDE TO NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES, UK Names Guide'''] *[https://www.worldcat.org/title/arabic-personal-names/oclc/866353568 '''Arabic personal names''' (CIA)] ===FamilySearch Library=== Additional sources are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:''' *{{FSC|779460|subject_id|disp= Pakistan - Names, Personal}} ==References== <references/> [[Category:Germany]] [[Category:Naming Customs]]