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{{breadcrumb | link1=[[Monaco Genealogy|Monaco]] | link2= | link3= | link4= | link5=[[Monaco Languages|Languages]] }} ==Description== The main and official language of Monaco is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language '''French'''], while [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language '''Italian'''] is spoken by the principality's sizeable community from Italy. French and Italian are in fact more spoken in the principality today than [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_dialect '''Monégasque'''], its historic vernacular language. A dialect of Ligurian, Monégasque is not recognised as an official language; nevertheless, some signage appears in both French and Monégasque, and the language is taught in schools. '''English''' is also used. The Grimaldi, princes of Monaco, have Ligurian origin; thus, the traditional national language is Monégasque, a variety of Ligurian, now spoken by only a minority of residents and as a common second language by many native residents. In Monaco-Ville, street signs are printed in both French and Monégasque. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Monaco," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco#Language, accessed 4 April 2022.</ref> ==Word List(s)== '''French''' *[[French Genealogical Word List|French Genealogical Word List]] *[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/french.php Useful French phrases (Omniglot)] '''Italian''' *[[Italian Genealogical Word List|Italian Genealogical Word List]] *[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/italian.php Useful Italian phrases (Omniglot)] '''Monégasque''' *[https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/monegasque.htm Useful Monégasque phrases (Omniglot)] *[https://theculturetrip.com/europe/monaco/articles/10-monegasque-phrases-to-know-before-visiting-monaco/ 10 Monegasque Phrases to Know Before Visiting Monaco (CultureTrip)] ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== '''French''' *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_phonology French phonology (Wikipedia)] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography#Alphabet French alphabet (Wikipedia)] *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/french.htm French Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] '''Italian''' *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_phonology Italian phonology (Wikipedia)] *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/italian.htm Italian Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] '''Monégasque''' *[https://www.omniglot.com/writing/monegasque.htm Monégasque Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)] ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== '''French''' *[[French Handwriting|French Handwriting]] *[[French Letter Writing Guide|French Letter Writing Guide]] *[https://en.glosbe.com/en/fr English to French Dictionary (Glosbe)] *[https://www.duolingo.com/course/fr/en/Learn-French Learn French (duolingo)] *[https://www.babbel.com/learn-french Learn French (Babbel)] '''Italian''' *[[Italy Handwriting|Italy Handwriting]] *[[Italy Letter Writing Guide|Italy Letter Writing Guide]] *[https://glosbe.com/en/it English to Italian Dictionary (Glosbe)] *[https://en.duolingo.com/course/it/en/Learn-Italian Learn Italian (duolingo)] *[https://www.babbel.com/course-description/learn-italian-online Learn Italian (Babbel)] '''Monégasque''' *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnddgy1aF2c The Sound of the Monegasque language (YouTube)] ==Additional Resources== *[https://www.britannica.com/place/Monaco Monaco (Britannica)] *[https://wikitravel.org/en/Monaco Monaco (Wikitravel)] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Monaco]]