Worcester County, Massachusetts Genealogy


Guide to Worcester County, Massachusetts ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Worchester
Organized: 10 July 1731[1]
Parent County(s): Hampshire, Middlesex, and Suffolk[2]
Neighboring Counties
Cheshire (NH)FranklinHampdenHampshireHillsborough (NH)MiddlesexNorfolkProvidence (RI)Tolland (CT)Windham (VT)
See County Maps
Courthouse
Massachusetts, Worcester County Courthouse.png
Location Map
Ma-worcester.png

County Information

Description

The county was named for Worcester, England. It is located in the north-central area of the state.[3]

County Courthouse

Worcester County Courthouse
225 Main Street
Worcester, MA 01608
Phone: 508-831-2010

Worcester County, Massachusetts Record Dates

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[4]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
at town creation at town creation at town creation 1731 1731 1731 1779
* Statewide registration for births and deaths started in 1841. General compliance year unknown. See also Town Records

Record Loss

There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

MassachusettsNew HampshireConnecticutRhode IslandWorcester CountyFranklin CountyHampshire CountyHampden CountyMiddlesex CountyNorfolk CountyTolland CountyWindham CountyProvidence CountyCheshire CountyHillsborough CountyWorcesterWarrenWest BrookfieldNorth BrookfieldEast BrookfieldBrookfieldSturbridgeSouthbridgeDudleyWebsterDouglasUxbridgeMillvilleBlackstoneMendonNorthbridgeSuttonOxfordCharltonSpencerLeicesterAuburnMillburyGraftonUptonMilfordHopedaleWestboroughSouthboroughNorthboroughBerlinBoltonHarvardLancasterClintonBoylstonShrewsburyWest BoylstonSterlingLeominsterLunenburgFitchburgWestminsterPrincetonHoldenPaxtonRutlandHubbardstonGardnerAshburnhamWinchendonRoyalstonAtholPetershamHardwickNew BraintreeOakhamBarrePhillipstonTempletonWarwickOrangeWendellNew SalemPelhamBelchertownWarePalmerMonsonWalesHollandBrimfieldMedwayBellinghamFranklinAshbyTownsendPepperellDunstableTyngsboroughWestfordGrotonShirleyAyerLittletonBoxboroughActonMaynardStowHudsonMarlboroughSudburyFraminghamAshlandHopkintonHollistonStaffordEllingtonTollandWillingtonUnionAshfordEastfordWoodstockThompsonBurrillvilleGlocesterSmithfieldNorth SmithfieldWoonsocketCumberlandLincolnWinchesterRichmondFitzwilliamRindgeNew IpswichGreenvilleMasonBrooklineHollisNashuaHudson
Modern city and town borders in Worcester County, Massachusetts.


For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[7]

Cities
Towns
Unincorporated communities
Census-designated places
Historic communities
  • Chapinville
  • East Millbury
  • Farnumsville
  • Fisherville
  • Ironstone
  • Leicester Center

Extinct Town: Dana (1801-1938)

History Timeline

Worcester County was created in the middle of the two largest counties with a third county throwing in another small part collecting the towns of Lancaster, Leicester, Lunenburg, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Southborough, Westborough, and Worcester from Middlesex County; Hassanamisco [later Grafton], Medfield, Mendon, Oxford, Sutton, Uxbridge, and Woodstock from Suffolk County; and Brookfield and "the south town laid out to the Narraganset soldiers" [likely Brimfield] from Hampshire County. Settlement was mainly an outgrowth of the older settlements to the east and to a lesser degree from the Connecticut River Valley. There was an influx after the Revolutionary War that included migration up from Rhode Island and Connecticut in addition to the east. This is the largest county in area and there have been fifteen attempts to split the county though none were successful. The county seat is Worcester, the second largest city in all of New England. The county government was abolished on 1 July 1997, but its former jurisdiction is used for state offices as a district.[8]


The basic data are from the historical county boundary series[9] with additions from various sources.

Dates Events
10 July 1731 Worcester County was created from area along the undefined border between Hampshire County to the west and Middlesex County to the east plus the southwestern corner of Suffolk County that included what is now Woodstock, Connecticut. [Prov. Laws, 2: 584]
29 June 1732 Added land from Groton and Littleton in Middlesex Co. when the town of Harvard was established.
14 June 1735 Added land from Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., when western half of town was set off as the new town of Upton, Worcester Co.
16 Jan. 1741/2 Added land from Brimfield and Kingsfield [now Palmer], Hampshire Co., with western part of Brookfield to set off the new town of Western [now Warren].
-- May 1749 Woodstock, Connecticut seceded to Connecticut.
12 Apr. 1753
9 June 1756
Borders redefined and dispute between Hardwick and Greenwich, Hampshire Co., settled.
5 Jan. 1764 Small gain to Western [now Warren] from Palmer, Hampshire Co.
5 Feb. 1765 Small loss when part of Hardwick annexed to Greenwich, Hampshire Co.
6 Mar. 1767 Small loss when part of Ashburnham was annexed to northern half of Fitchburg, Middlesex Co., to set off the new town of Ashby, Middlesex Co.
25 Feb. 1783 Small loss when part of Harvard annexed to Boxborough, Middlesex Co.
15 Oct. 1783 Part of Athol and Royalton set off to create the new town of Orange, Hampshire Co.
16 Mar. 1784 Small gain when parts of Bolton and Northborough set off to create the new town of Berlin with a small part annexed from Marlborough, Middlesex Co.
7 Mar. 1786 Small gain when Southborough annexed part of Framingham, Middlesex Co.
16 Nov. 1792 Large triangular piece of land in Ashburnham annexed to Ashby, Middlesex Co.
15 July 1794 Small gain when Western [now Warren] annexed part of Palmer, Hampshire Co.
18 Feb. 1801 Large gain when parts of Hardwick and Petersham set off to create the new town of Dana with a part annexed from Greenwich, Hampshire Co.
20 June 1807 Small gain when Northborough annexed part of Marlborough, Middlesex Co.
8 Mar. 1808 Small gain when Upton annexed part of Hopkinton, Middlesex Co.
7 Feb. 1816 Small gain when Athol annexed part of Orange, Hampshire Co.
8 Feb. 1823 Small loss when a part of Western [now Warren] was annexed to Ware, Hampshire Co.
3 Nov. 1826 Irregularities of the county line with Windham Co., Conn., straightened.
11 Feb. 1829 One acre gained when Bolton annexed part of Marlborough, Middlesex Co.
3 Mar. 1829 Small loss when a part of Fitchburg was annexed to Ashby, Middlesex Co.
5 Feb. 1830 Small gain when Athol annexed part of New Salem, Franklin Co.
7 Feb. 1831 Small loss when a part of Western [now Warren] was annexed by Palmer, Hampden Co.
27 Mar. 1835 Gained when Milford annexed part of Holliston and Hopkinton, Middlesex Co.
16 Mar. 1837 Gained when Athol annexed part of New Salem, Franklin Co.
16 Mar. 1838 Redefined border between Bolton and Marlborough, Middlesex Co.
24 Mar. 1843 Small loss when a part of Southborough was annexed by Marlborough, Middlesex Co.
3 Mar. 1846
25 Apr. 1848
Border redefined between Lunenburg and Shirley, Middlesex Co.
1 Apr. 1859 Small gain when Milford annexed part of Holliston, Middlesex Co.
20 Mar. 1868 Small loss when part of Bolton was annexed by Hudson, Middlesex Co.
7 Mar. 1872 Exchanged between Mendon and Bellingham, Norfolk Co.
16 May 1901
1 May 1905
Redefined border for Southborough and Berlin with Marlborough and Hudson, Middlesex Co.
14 June 1906 Small loss when part of Harvard was annexed by Boxborough and Littleton, Middlesex Co.
16 May 1907 Redefined border for Milford and Upton with Hopkinton, Middlesex Co.
28 Apr. 1938 Large gain when Quabbin Reservoir created and "drowned" four towns. Petersham annexed part of Dana, and Greenwich and Prescott, Hampshire Co., and Hardwick annexed part of Greenwich.

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Worcester County, Massachusetts online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Massachusetts Cemeteries for more information.


Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1790 56,764
1800 61,192 7.8%
1810 64,910 6.1%
1820 73,625 13.4%
1830 84,355 14.6%
1840 95,313 13.0%
1850 130,789 37.2%
1860 159,659 22.1%
1870 192,716 20.7%
1880 226,897 17.7%
1890 280,787 23.8%
1900 346,958 23.6%
1910 399,657 15.2%
1920 455,135 13.9%
1930 491,242 7.9%
1940 504,470 2.7%
1950 546,401 8.3%
1960 583,228 6.7%
1970 637,969 9.4%
1980 646,352 1.3%
1990 709,705 9.8%
2000 750,963 5.8%
2010 798,552 6.3%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

Church Records


List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

The court system can appear to be complex. The system was reorganized in 1686/1692, 1859, and 1978. Described below are the most commonly used records for history and genealogy, but realize that this list is incomplete. For more detailed information regarding court structure, see Understanding the Massachusetts Court System.

Older records are held by:
Supreme Judicial Court Archives
(administration - records stored in several off-site facilities and the Mass. Archives)
16th Floor, Highrise Court House
3 Pemberton Square
Boston MA 02109
Phone 617-557-1082
Email Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us

Quarterly Court of General Sessions of the Peace
This court was active from 1731 to 1827. The court heard criminal cases and had authority over county affairs that included levying taxes, reviewing town bylaws, highways, licensed liquor, regulated jails, supervised the administration of the poor laws, and appointed some county officials.

Online Court Indexes and Records

Microfilmed Originals at the Massachusetts Archives:

  • Court of General Sessions, v. 1-8, 1731-1827.

Published Records:

Inferior Court of Common Pleas
This court was active from 1731 to 1859. The court heard all civil cases over 40s unless a case involved freehold or was appealed from a justice of the peace.

Online Court Indexes and Records

Microfilmed Originals at the Massachusetts Archives:

  • Court of Common Pleas, Executions, Record Book, [1744-1765]
  • Court of Common Pleas, Record Books, v. 1-131, 1731-1859

Superior Court
The Quarterly Court of General Sessions was merged into the Inferior Court of Common Pleas in 1827, and that court was reorganized in 1859 to created the Superior Court as the new lower (i.e. trial) court. It covers both criminal and civil matters.

Online Court Indexes and Records

Microfilmed Originals at the Massachusetts Archives:

  • Superior Court, Divorce Index, 1887-1936
  • Superior Court, Divorce Docket Books, v. 2-11, 1888-1936 [v. 1 missing]

Supreme Judicial Court
The Supreme Judicial Court was established by the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780 that combined the former Governor and Council with the Superior Court of Judicature creating the highest state court. This court hears appeals, writ of error, capital offenses, and crimes against the public good. That included divorces until that action was moved to the lower court in 1887.

Online Court Indexes and Records

Microfilmed Originals at the Massachusetts Genealogy Guide:

  • Supreme Judicial Court, Record Books, v. 1-30, 1797-1887

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Scots-Irish

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Land transfers, commonly called deeds, are recorded on the county level in Massachusetts. Not all deeds were recorded as is common practice today. The earliest transactions were charters or grants from the English Crown. Once local government was established, the colony would grant land to settlers directly or to towns to dole out. Some towns first start out as proprietorship and records were recorded there. Once towns were established, deeds were recorded on the county level. Worcester County is divided into two districts. The county was one district until the creation of the Northern District on 1 August 1884.

Worcester Northern District Registry of Deeds
Putnam Place
166 Boulder Drive, Suite 202
Fitchburg, MA 01420
978-342-2132
Email: fitchreg@sec.state.ma.us
Website

This district includes Ashburnham, Fitchburg, Leonminster, Lunenburg, and Westminster. Records date back to 1868.

Online Land Indexes and Records - Northern District:

Records include:

  • Recorded Land indexes, 1955-present (Note: indexes prior to 1982 have not been verified).
  • Recorded Land Scanned Index by name, 1868-1965 (Note: work in progress).
  • Recorded Land images.
  • Recorded Land Plan indexes and images.
  • Land Court name index, 1899-present.
  • Land Court document images, 1899-present.
  • Land Court certificates, 1899-present.


There are no microfilmed records from this district.

Worcester South District Registry of Deeds
90 Front Street, Suite C201
Worcester, MA 01608
508-368-7000
Email: Worcester.Deeds@sec.state.ma.us
Website

This district included the entire county up to 1884 and all southern towns not listed above after that.

Online Land Indexes and Records - Southern District:

  • Deeds [recorded land], 1961-present.
  • Plans, 1900-present.
  • Registered Land [Land Court], 1899-present.
  • Registered Land Plans, 1899.


Local Histories

Works written on the county include:

Maps and Gazetteers

Cheshire CountyHillsborough CountyProvidence CountyWindham CountyTolland CountyHampden CountyHampshire CountyFranklin CountyNorfolk CountyMiddlesex CountyMA WORCESTER.PNG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources


There are so many published maps of interest to genealogists and historians that this list will not be recreated here. The focus is with resources you can access online and in the FamilySearch Library.

Migration

Military Records

Revolutionary War

Naturalization and Citizenship

Naturalization records were created on a variety of governmental levels from the Federal down to the city at the same time. The county records for all levels are outlines below. For more information, see the Massachusetts state page for more on naturalization.

Online Naturalization Indexes and Records - Covering Multiple Courts

Federal Naturalization Records for Worcester County

Record Dates Original Records Online Indexes Online Records
Superior Court 1837-1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Court of Common Pleas 1798-1859 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Western Worcester District Court (Brookfield) 1902-1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
First Eastern Worcester District Court (Westborough) 1892-1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Second Eastern Worcester District Court (Clinton) 1885-1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
First Northern Worcester District Court (Gardner) 1883-1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
First Southern Worcester District Court (Southbridge) 1898-1905 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Third Southern Worcester District Court (Milford) 1900-1903 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Central Worcester District Court 1885-1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Fitchburg Police Court 1885-1904 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Winchendon District Court 1906 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Worcester Police Court 1851-1854 NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham



Worcester County Naturalization Records

Record Dates Original Records Online Indexes Online Records
Superior Court 1809-1991 Judicial Archives
Clinton District Court 1891-1896 Judicial Archives Card index No microfilm
Dudley/Webster District Court 1885-1906 Judicial Archives Card index No microfilm
Fitchburg District Court 1885-1906 Judicial Archives Cord index No microfilm
Grafton/Westborough District Court 1885-1906 Judicial Archives; NARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham
Worcester District Court 1850-1855
1885-1906
Judicial ArchivesNARA M1299 - National Archives - Waltham

Newspapers

Obituaries

Other Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Probate and Family Court is organized on a county level in Massachusetts since the creation of the counties. The main records genealogists seek are testate (wills), intestate (administrations), guardianships, and divorces (since 1922), though there are many more that are valuable to any researcher, too. See a further discussion of the topic in general on the Massachusetts Genealogy Guide page.

Worcester Probate and Family Court
225 Main Street Suite 2001
Worcester MA 01608
508 831-2200

Original records
Older records are held by:

Supreme Judicial Court Archives
(administration - records stored in several off-site facilities and the Mass. Archives)
16th Floor, Highrise Court House
3 Pemberton Square
Boston MA 02109
Phone 617-557-1082
Email Elizabeth.Bouvier@sjc.state.ma.us

Online Probate Indexes and Records


Original Records on Microfilm at Massachusetts Archives; and New England Historic Genealogical Society

  • Indexes, 1731-1881, see published books below
  • Docket books, no. 1-68399
  • Record books, v. 1-833, 1731-1915
  • Signed releases, 1865-1879 (only at Massachusetts Archives)

Manuscript and Published Records

  • 37 [1987], 1-2, 173-176
  • 38 [1988], 33-38, 165-168
  • 39 [1989], 31-34, 157-160
  • 40 [1990], 37-38, 155-158
  • 41 [1991], 37-44, 175-178
  • 42 [1992], 37-40, 133-136
  • 43 [1993], 31-36, 175-182
  • 44 [1994], 47-50, 175-180
  • 45 [1995], 47-50, 165-170
  • 46 [1996], 21-24, 145-146
  • 47 [1997], 9-12, 105-108
  • 48 [1998], 43-46, 149-156
  • 49 [2000], 62-76
  • 50 [2001], 154-164
  • 51 [2002], 105-116
  • 52 [2003], 73-79
Note: These are abstracts from the original file papers arranged in chronological order as the cases were filed covering July 1731 to March 1746.
  • Ruth Q. Wellner, "Worcester County, Massachusetts, Probate Abstracts" in Mayflower Descendant. Search this journal at American Ancestors by NEHGS ($). Enter volumes and page numbers (see below).
  • 53 [2004], 171-178
  • 54 [2005], 13-26, 137-151
  • 55 [2006], 53-71
  • 56 [2007], 32-46
  • 58 [2009], 11-26
Note: These are abstracts from the original file papers arranged in chronological order as the cases were filed covering May 1746 to September 1747 and a continuation from the previous item.

School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Town Records

Worcester County, Massachusetts Genealogy

This is a historical and genealogical guide to the county of Worcester. You will find help with town histories, vital records, deeds and land records, city directories, cemetery records and cemeteries, churches, town records, newspapers, maps, and libraries.

Vital Records

It is easiest to start with the state vital records indexes (listed below) for births, marriages, and deaths since 1841. Massachusetts was the first to require a consistent recording of these events statewide. Original vital records (starting as early as 1639) are found with the clerk of the town or city where the event occurred. See the Massachusetts Genealogy Guide and Massachusetts Vital Records pages for more details.

Birth

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Research Facilities

Archives

For state-wide and regional facilities, see Massachusetts Archives and Libraries.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Worcester County. For state-wide library facilities, see Massachusetts Archives and Libraries.

  • Worcester Public Library
    3 Salem Square
    Worcester, MA 01608
    Telephone:508-799-1655
    Website

For information on additional archives and repositories, see

Museums

Societies

Listed below are societies in Worcester County. For state-wide genealogical and historical societies, see Massachusetts Societies.

  • American Antiquarian Society
    185 Salisbury Street
    Worcester MA 01609
    (508) 755-5221
    Email: library@americanantiquarian.org
    Website
    This is the largest collection of U.S. printed material to 1876 in the United States. It has extensive newspaper and manuscripts holdings and a strong genealogical collection. A detailed guide to the collection by subject is available online and also find items in their online catalog.
  • Massachusetts Society of Genealogists, Inc.
    P. O. Box 215
    Ashland, MA 01721-0215
    Bristol, Merrimack Valley, Middlesex and Worcester Counties
    Website Facebook
  • Worcester County MA Historical Societies CountyOffice.orgWebsite

Websites

  • FamilySearch Catalog – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.

Research Guides

References

  1. Massachusetts Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
  2. Massachusetts Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
  3. Wikipedia contributors, "Worcester, County," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://www.britannica.com/place/Worcester-county-Massachusetts
  4. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Worcester County, Massachusetts . Page 329-331 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 322-323.
  5. Massachusetts Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
  6. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Massachusetts. At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  7. Wikipedia contributors, "Worcester County, Massachusetts," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts, accessed 5 March 2020.
  8. Abolished County Governments - Secretary of State, Acts of 1997, Ch. 48, Sect. 1.
  9. Massachusetts Atlas of Historical County Boundaries