Wapello County, Iowa Genealogy
Guide to Wapello County, Iowa ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information
Description
Wapello County was named for Chief Wapello of the Musquakee tribe and is located in southeastern Iowa.[3]
County Courthouse
Wapello County Courthouse
101 West 4th Street
Ottumwa, IA 52501
Phone: 641-683-0060
Wapello County Website
Wapello County, Iowa Record Dates
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1880 | 1844 | 1880 | 1844 | 1844 | 1844 | 1847 |
Record Loss
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There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county. |
Boundary Changes
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Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[6]
| Cities | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
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| Townships | ||
History Timeline
Resources
Bible Records
Listed below are resources for Bible records specific to Wapello County. To find more resources, go to the Iowa Bible Records page.
- Wapello County Bible Records at USGenWeb Iowa Archives
Biographies
- A History of Wapello County, Iowa Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, &c., Including a Biographical Directory. Chicago, IL: Western Historical Publishing, 1878. Online at: Internet Archive, HathiTrust.
- Portrait and Biographical Album of Wapello County, Iowa. Chicago, IL: Chapman Brothers, 1887. Online at: Internet Archive, HathiTrust, Ancestry ($)
- Wapello County, Iowa Biographies Project at RootsWeb — links to biographies and local histories
Business, Commerce, and Occupations
- Iowa, State Employees at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
Cemeteries
Census Records
Iowa recorded not only federal, but state censuses for several in-between years as well. For more information, see the very informative Iowa Census article.
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1850 | 8,471 | — |
| 1860 | 14,518 | 71.4% |
| 1870 | 22,346 | 53.9% |
| 1880 | 25,285 | 13.2% |
| 1890 | 30,426 | 20.3% |
| 1900 | 35,426 | 16.4% |
| 1910 | 37,743 | 6.5% |
| 1920 | 37,937 | 0.5% |
| 1930 | 40,480 | 6.7% |
| 1940 | 44,280 | 9.4% |
| 1950 | 47,397 | 7.0% |
| 1960 | 46,126 | −2.7% |
| 1970 | 42,149 | −8.6% |
| 1980 | 40,241 | −4.5% |
| 1990 | 35,696 | −11.3% |
| 2000 | 36,051 | 1.0% |
| 2010 | 35,625 | −1.2% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
State Census
- 1885 Iowa State Census, 1885 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1895 Iowa State Census, 1895 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1905 Iowa State Census, 1905 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images (individual cards, not family context)
- 1915 Iowa State Census, 1915 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1925 Iowa State Census, 1925 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Church Records
Most church records are held by individual churches. Some denominations are gathering their records into a central repository. For more information about these major repositories, see Iowa Church Records.
- 1845-1987 Iowa, Church and Civil Deaths, 1845-1987 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images; selected counties, incomplete; includes, death, church, and cemetery records
Lutheran
- 1781-1969 U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781-1969 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
Court Records
- 1844-1866 District Court Records, 1844-1866(*); Clerk of the District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1844-1934 Index to District Court Case Files, 1844-1934(*); Clerk of the District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1856-1863 County Court Record, 1856-1863(*); Clerk of the District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1874-1887 Complete Record, 1874-1887(*); Clerk of the District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1879-1897 Naturalization Record, 1879-1883; Default Record, 1879-1897(*); Clerk of the District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Directories
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
Funeral Homes
- Cranston Family Funeral Home in Eldon
- Eddyville Funeral Chapel in Eddyville
- Reece Funeral Home in Ottumwa
- Sinnott Funeral Home in Ottumwa
Genealogies
Guardianship
Land and Property Records
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. They include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Iowa Land and Property for information about early Iowa land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, transactions were usually recorded and housed at the county courthouse.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories
Local histories are available for Wapello County, which may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see Iowa Local Histories.
- A History of Wapello County, Iowa. Chicago, IL: Western Historical Publishing, 1878. Online at: Internet Archive, HathiTrust.
- History of Wapello County, Iowa. By Harrison L. Waterman. Chicago, IL: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1914. Online at: Vol. I - Internet Archive, HathiTrust; Vol. II - Internet Archive, HathiTrust; Vols. I & II - Ancestry ($).
- History of Wapello County, Iowa, and representative citizens. By S.B. Evans. Chicago, IL: Chicago Biographical Publication, 1901. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, HathiTrust.
Maps and Gazetteers
County and state maps, historical and more current, are valuable research tools. For online maps and collections in libraries and societies, see Iowa Maps. Historical maps may be especially useful.
for more resources
- 1860-1918 U.S., Indexed County Land Ownership Maps, 1860-1918, Wapello County at Ancestry ($) - index.
- 1875-2007 Wapello County 1875-2007 at Historic Map Works - may include names of land-owners.
- 1885-1931 Fire Insurance Maps for Wapello County, Iowa at Library of Congress - various years between 1885 and 1931.
- General Highway and Transportation Map, Wapello County, Iowa at FamilySearch Digital Library.
- IAGenWeb - Wapello County.
- Iowa Digital Library, Wapello County at Iowa University Libraries.
- Standard Atlas of Wapello County, Iowa(*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images.
- The Iowa Heritage Digital Collections, Wapello County at State Library of Iowa.
- Wapello County Maps at FamilySearch Catalog.
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places.
Migration
Military Records
Multiple Wars
- 1835-1998 Iowa, Armed Forces Grave Registrations, ca. 1835-1998 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index only
- 1862-1910 Iowa, Records of Persons Subject to Military Duty, 1862-1910 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Civil War
- 1861-1949 Iowa, Grand Army of the Republic Membership Records, 1861-1949 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images.
Civil War service men in Wapello County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed here:
- - 2nd Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company K
- - 7th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company F, I, and K
- - 15th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company D and K
- - 17th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company D and E
- - 18th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company F
- - 22nd Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company E
- - 36th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company B, D, E, and H
- - 47th Regiment, Iowa Infantry (100 days, 1864), Company C and K
- - 1st Regiment, Iowa Cavalry, Company I
World War I
Naturalization and Citizenship
Please see the Iowa Naturalization and Citizenship page for state-wide information.
Online Naturalization Indexes and Records
- 1859-1990 United States, Iowa Naturalization Records, 1859-1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1871-1906, 1915 Naturalization Records, 1871-1906, 1915(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1879-1897 Naturalization Record, 1879-1883; Default Record, 1879-1897(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Newspapers
- 1800s-Current Iowa, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1903 — Ottumwa Daily Courier at Ancestry.com ($) — Ottumwa, IA, USA
Obituaries
Other Records
Periodicals
Probate Records
In most counties in Iowa, probate records have been kept by the county judge. They include wills, fee books, claim registers, legacy records, inheritance records, probate ticklers, and dockets. The records are available at the county courthouse.
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1758-1997 Iowa, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1758-1997 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1844-1850 Probate Record, v. A-B, 1844-1850(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1844-1864 Will Bonds, v. A, 1844-1864(*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1844-1924 Probate Case Files; Indexes, 1844-1924 (Wapello County, Iowa), 1844-1920(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1844-1934 Probate Records, 1844-1934(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1856-1906 Will Records, 1856-1906(*);District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1862-1900 List of Heirs Description of Real Estate, 1862-1900(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1876-1941 Record of Wills Deposited with Clerk, 1876-1941(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- Index to Probate papers(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records
Social Security Records
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records
Iowa tax records complement land records and can supplement the years between censuses. Iowa's unique Old Age Assistance tax gives names, addresses and birth years. There may be gaps of several years. For more information, see the wiki page Iowa Taxation.
Online Tax Indexes and Records
- 1934-1958 Iowa, Old Age Tax Assistance Records, 1934-1958 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded by civil officials on registers, certificates, and other documents. Copies or extracts may be purchased from the Iowa Department of Public Health or the County Clerk's office. See also Iowa Vital Records.
Birth
- 1850-1939 Iowa, Delayed Birth Records, 1850-1939 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1880-1935 Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1921-1942 Iowa, Birth Records, 1921-1942 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1921-1947 Iowa, Birth and Stillbirth Records, 1921-1947 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images, coverage may vary
Marriage
- 1518-1996 Iowa, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index ($)
- 1809-1992 Iowa, Marriages, 1809-1992 at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1836-1926 Iowa, Marriages, 1836 - 1926 at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1838-1934 Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1880-1951 Iowa, U.S., Marriage Records, 1880-1951 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1941-1951 Iowa, Marriage Records, 1941-1951 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Death
- 1845-1987 Iowa, Church and Civil Deaths, 1845-1987 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images; selected counties, incomplete; includes, death, church, and cemetery records
- 1850-1990 Iowa Deaths and Burials, 1850-1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and some images; Also at: MyHeritage($)
- 1880-1992 Iowa, County Death Records, 1880-1992 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1888-1904 Iowa, Death Records, 1888-1904 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images, coverage may vary
- 1900-1939 Iowa Death Index, 1900-1939 at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1904-1951 Iowa, Death Records, 1904-1951 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1920-1967 Iowa, U.S., Death Records, 1920-1967 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
Divorce
- 1906-1951 Divorces, 1906-1951(*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Research Facilities
Archives
Listed below are archives in Wapello County. For state-wide library facilities, see Iowa Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
- Centerville Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Fairfield Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Oskaloosa Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Ottumwa Iowa FamilySearch Center
Libraries
Listed below are libraries in Wapello County. For state-wide library facilities, see Iowa Archives and Libraries.
Blakesburg Public Library
407 S Wilson Street
PO Box 87
Blakesburg, IA 52536-0087
Phone: 641-938-2834 or 641-777-0048
Email: library@blakesburg.lib.ia.us
Website
Facebook
Eddyville Public Library
202 S 2nd Street
PO Box 399
Eddyville, IA 52553-0399
Phone: 641-969-4815
Email: friendsoftheddyvilleelibrary@gmail.com
Website
Facebook
Keck Memorial Library
119 N 2nd Street
Wapello, IA 52653
Phone: 319-523-5261
Email: webmaster@wapello.lib.ia.us
Website
Facebook
Ottumwa Public Library
102 W 4th Street
Ottumwa, IA 52501
Phone: 641-682-7563
Email:ref@ottumwapubliclibrary.org
Website
Facebook
Museums
Iowa Heartland History Connection
700 Farm Credit Drive
Ottumwa, IA 52501
Phone: 641-682-8676
Email: director@iaheartland.org
Website
Societies
Listed below are societies in Wapello County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Iowa Societies.
Wapello County Genealogical Society
102 E Main Street
PO Box 163
Ottumwa, IA 52501-0163
Email: info@wapellocountygs.com
Website
Wapello County Historical Society
Iowa Heartland History Connection
700 Farm Credit Drive
Ottumwa, IA 52501
Phone: 641-682-8676
Email: research@iaheartland.org
Website
Websites
- State Historical Society of Iowa — select from research collection topics
- State Library of Iowa — electronic depository of documents intended for the general public produced by Iowa agencies
- The Iowa Heritage Digital Collection — digital images from a variety of Iowa cultural institutions
- Wapello County at Cyndi's List - a comprehensive, categorized & cross-referenced list of links that point you to genealogical research sites online
- Wapello County at Genealogy Trails - volunteer transcriptions of genealogical and historical data
- Wapello County at Iowa USGenWeb - free online resources for genealogical research
- Wapello County at Iowa USGenWeb Archives - free online data for genealogical research
- Wapello County at Linkpendium - genealogy and family history
- FamilySearch Catalog – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.
Research Guides
References
- ↑ Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed July 30, 2021.
- ↑ Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed July 30, 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Wapello, Iowa," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapello_County,_Iowa#cite_note-3."
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Iowa.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Iowa.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Wapello County, Iowa," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapello_County,_Iowa, accessed 1 November 2019.