Türkiye Probate Records
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Registers of Endowed Properties (Arabic - Waqfiyāt)[edit | edit source]
These records are one of the best sources of lineage linked genealogical information in Islamic society. These registers provide genealogical trees, family groups, and family lineage.
These contain accounts of land deeded to a mosque or charitable institution, the revenues of which are divided among the descendants of the donor. When there are no more descendants the revenues accrue to the institution. Records exist from about the 1400s to 1928. Records contain names of heirs, including even wives and daughters, over several generations. Less than 30% of the population may be found in these records as they pertain only to families with property. Most registers of Anatolia are at the Anthropological Museum in Ankara. Those of Istanbul are at the seat of the Mufti (Müftülük) in Istanbul. There may be additional repositories.
Records of Inheritance Litigation (Arabic - Mukhallifāt)[edit | edit source]
These records are a good source for specific information about deceased individuals; they also provide relationships helpful in lineage linking.
These contain legal proceedings concerning distribution of inheritance to heirs of deceased persons. During Ottoman times these are the closest thing in Islamic society to death records. The distribution of inheritance among heirs was prescribed in great detail in Islamic law. A propertied person’s death ordinarily entailed registering his assets with the local Islamic judge (Arabic - qadi), indicating the name and legacy of each inheritor along with his or her relationship with the deceased. Islamic law courts (sharia) handled any litigation concerning inheritance. Records exist from about the early 1600s to 1928.
Most records contain names of deceased persons; dates of death; lists of assets; lists of heirs with relationship to deceased. Other details about these records are not available. Less than 30% of the population may be found in these records as they pertain only to families with property. Records can be found at sharia court archives in various cities; many are found at the Ethnographic Museum in Ankara and the seat of the Mufti (Müftülük) in Istanbul. Other possible locations include the Sulaymaniye Library and the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul. Population coverage: About 30%; these records pertain to Muslims with property only.