Thomas County, Georgia Genealogy
Guide to Thomas County, Georgia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information
Description
The county was named for Jett Thomas, officer in the War of 1812 who is also known for overseeing the construction of the first building at the University of Georgia (originally referred to as Franklin College and known today as Old College) as well as the state capitol at Milledgeville. The county is located in the south central area of the state.[2]
County Courthouse
Thomas County Courthouse
225 N Broad Street
Thomasville, GA 31792
Phone: 229-225-4108
Thomas County Website
County Health Department has birth and death records.
Probate Court has marriage and probate records.
Clerk Superior Court has divorce and court records from 1919 and land records from 1826.[3]
Thomas County, Georgia Record Dates
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1919 | 1826 | 1919 | 1826 | 1826 | 1826 | 1820 |
Record Loss
|
1849 The courthouse was damaged by a storm. No records were reported lost. |
Boundary Changes
|
Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[6]
| Cities | ||
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
History Timeline
Resources
Bible Records
- Thomas County Bible Records at Georgia USGenWeb Archives Project
- Thomas County Bible Records at Rootsweb
Biographies
Business, Commerce, and Occupations
- Georgia, State Employees at MyHeritage — index ($)
Cemeteries
Census Records
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1830 | 3,299 | — |
| 1840 | 6,766 | 105.1% |
| 1850 | 10,103 | 49.3% |
| 1860 | 10,766 | 6.6% |
| 1870 | 14,523 | 34.9% |
| 1880 | 20,597 | 41.8% |
| 1890 | 26,154 | 27.0% |
| 1900 | 31,076 | 18.8% |
| 1910 | 29,071 | −6.5% |
| 1920 | 33,044 | 13.7% |
| 1930 | 32,612 | −1.3% |
| 1940 | 31,289 | −4.1% |
| 1950 | 33,932 | 8.4% |
| 1960 | 34,319 | 1.1% |
| 1970 | 34,515 | 0.6% |
| 1980 | 38,098 | 10.4% |
| 1990 | 38,986 | 2.3% |
| 2000 | 42,737 | 9.6% |
| 2010 | 44,720 | 4.6% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
Church Records
Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Georgia denominations, see the Georgia Church Records wiki page.
List of Churches and Church Parishes
Presbyterian
- First Presbyterian Church, Thomasville Baptism Index 1854-1917. Batch C713831 at FamilySearch
Court Records
- 1826-1901 Minutes, 1826-1901(*); Superior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1826-1902 Minutes, 1826-1902(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1849-1871 Inferior Court and Court of Ordinary Minutes 1849-1871, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1852-1863 Inferior Court Records (Petitions to Recover Damages for Breach of Contract) 1852-1863, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Inferior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1854-1921 County Officer Bonds 1854-1921, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1858-1895 Free Persons of Color and Indentures 1858-1895, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1869-1907 Oaths 1869-1907, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1871 Orders Issued by the Court of Ordinary 1871, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1871-1908 Court Records, 1871-1908(*); Superior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1884-1957 Register of Medical Practitioners 1884-1957, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Superior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Directories
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
- Elizabeth F. Hopkins Collection of Thomas County, Georgia History(*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Emigration and Immigration
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
Funeral Homes
- Allen and Allen Funeral Home and Crematory in Thomasville
- Grooms Funeral Home in Thomasville
- Hadley's Funeral Home in Thomasville
- Hatcher Peoples Funeral Home in Thomasville
- Hopkins Mortuary in Thomasville
- Whiddon-Shiver Funeral Home in Thomasville
Genealogies
Guardianship
Land and Property Records
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Georgia Land and Property for additional information about early Georgia land grants from the government. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions (generally buying and selling deeds) were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- 1735-1866 Georgian Colonial and Headright Plat Index, 1735-1866 at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - alpha index
- 1783-1909 Headright and Bounty Plats, 1783-1909 at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1805-1833 District Plats of Survey at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images organized by county and district
- Colonial Plats and Warrants at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories
Local histories are available for Thomas County, Georgia Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Georgia Local Histories.
- MacIntyre, W. Irwin. History of Thomas County, Georgia: From the Time of DeSoto to the Civil War. Thomasville, Ga.: 1923. Digital version at Ancestry ($)
Maps and Gazetteers
for more resources
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- 1740s-? Historic Map File at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- 1866 - 1935 County Map File at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- Maps of Georgia (1758-1932)
Migration
Military Records
- Georgia USGenWeb Archives Project
Civil War
Online Records
- 1861-1865 Georgia Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
- 1861-1865 Georgia Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
- 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
- 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
- 1861-1865 Confederate Enlistment Oaths and Discharges at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault- images and alphabetical index
- 1861-1865 Confederate Muster Rolls at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault- images; filter by commanding officer, service branch and regiment
- 1861-1865 Confederate Pension Application Supplements - images and alphabetical index; filter by county
- 1864 Militia Enrollment Lists, 1864 - images; filter by county
- 1867-1868 Georgia, Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867-1868 at FamilySearch — index
- 1879-1920 Georgia, Confederate Pension Rolls, 1879-1920 at FamilySearch — index
- 1879-1960 Confederate Pension Applications - images and alphabetical index; filter by county
Regiments. Service men in Thomas County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Thomas County:
- - 29th Battalion, Georgia Cavalry (Confederate), Company A
- - 29th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Companies A, B, H and K
- - 50th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company E
- - 57th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company A
- - 61st Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company C
- - 62nd Regiment, Georgia Cavalry (Confederate) , Company I
- Rogers, William Warren. 1964. Thomas County during the Civil War. Tallahassee: Florida State University. 975.8984 M2 digital version
Spanish-American War
- 1898 Spanish-American War Service Summary Cards - images and alphabetical index; filter by residence, muster location and unit
World War I
- 1914-1918 World War I Casualties Scrapbooks - images and alphabetical index
- 1920-1929 Georgia, World War I, Statement of Service Cards, 1920-1929 at FamilySearch — index & images
World War II
- 1940-1942 Georgia World War II Draft Registration Cards 1940-1942 at findmypast - index ($))
Naturalization and Citizenship
Newspapers
- 1800s-Current Georgia, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
- Georgia Historic Newspapers at Digital Library of Georgia
Obituaries
Other Records
Voting Records
- 1867-1868 Georgia, Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867-1868 at FamilySearch — index
- 1856-1909 Georgia, County Voter Registrations, 1856-1909 at FamilySearch — index & images
Periodicals
Probate Records
Colonial courts kept some early probate records. From 1777 to 1798 and since 1852, the court of ordinary or register of probates has kept probate and guardianship records. The inferior court handled probate and guardianship matters from 1798 to 1852.
Many probate records to the 1930s and 1940s are at the Georgia Department of Archives and History and the FamilySearch Library on microfilm.
Content: Probate Records may give the decedent's date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.
Record types: Wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, marriage, adoption, and birth and death records (not all years).
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1733-1753 Colonial Wills at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1742-1990 Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990(*) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1742-1992 Georgia Wills and Probate Records 1742-1992 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1754-1776 Colonial Will Books at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1826-1875 Thomas County Genealogy, Wills, Estates, Marriages, Maps at Georgia Pioneers ($)
- 1826-1957 General Index to Court of Ordinary Records, 1826-1957(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1826-1957 Wills, 1826-1957(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1829-1905 Bonds, 1829-1905(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1845-1901 Annual Returns, 1845-1901(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1847-1931 Inventories and Appraisements, 1847-1931(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1855-1901 Account Sales of Estates Thomas County, Georgia 1855-1901(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1855-1902 Record of Final Settlements, 1855-1902(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1855-1914 Record of Distributions, 1855-1914(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1867-1908 Letters of Administration and Guardianship 1867-1908, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1869-1907 Oaths 1869-1907, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1887-1920 Establishment of Lost Papers 1887-1920, and Estates Returned and Admitted to Records 1851-1852 Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1897-1928 Petition for Years Support 1897-1928, Thomas County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- Elizabeth F. Hopkins Collection of Thomas County, Georgia History(*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records
Social Security Records
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records
Taxes were levied on free white males over 21 and all slaves up to age 60. These persons are referred to as "polls." Tax listings, or digests, of a county generally list the taxable landowners and other polls and the amount of tax. The records for each county are divided by militia district.
- 1787-1900 Georgia, Tax Digests, 1787-1900 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection, index & images
Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Georgia State Department of Health , the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred or order electronically online.
For some online statewide indexes, see the FamilySearch Historical Record Collections for Georgia.
- Thomas County Health Department, Vital Records, P.O. Box 148, Thomasville, GA 31799-0148, Phone: 229-226-4241
Birth
- 1870-1960 Georgia, County Delayed Birth and Death Records, 1870-1960 at FamilySearch — index, and some images
Marriage
- 1560-1993 Georgia, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index ($)
- 1699-1944 Georgia Marriages 1699-1944 at Ancestry— index ($)
- 1754-1960 Georgia Church Marriages, 1754-1960 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1785-1950 Georgia County Marriages 1785-1950 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1808-1967 Georgia Marriages 1808-1967 at FamilySearch — index
- 1826-1865 Thomas County Marriage Index 1826-1865. Batch M713821 at FamilySearch[7]
- 1828-1978 Georgia, U.S., Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
- 1849-1880 Thomas County Marriage Books E, H, and I Index 1849-1880. Batch M713822 at FamilySearch
- 1868-1874 Thomas County Marriage Index 1868-1874. Batch M713827 at FamilySearch
- 1879-1885 Thomas County Marriage Book J Index 1879-1885. Batch M713823 at FamilySearch
- 1885-1886 Marriages (from newspapers) Georgia Pioneers ($)
- 1885-1889 Thomas County Marriage Book K Index 1885-1889. Batch M713824 at FamilySearch
- 1889-1895 Thomas County Marriage Book L Index 1889-1895. Batch M713825 at FamilySearch
- 1895 Thomas County Marriage Index 1895. Batch M713826 at FamilySearch
Death
- 1870-1960 Georgia, County Delayed Birth and Death Records, 1870-1960 at FamilySearch — index, and some images
- 1914-1927 Georgia Deaths 1914-1927 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1919-1998 Georgia Deaths 1919-1998 at Ancestry — index ($)
- 1919-1930 Georgia Death Certificates at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - index & images
- 1928-1930 Georgia Non-Indexed Death Certificates at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- 1928-1942 Georgia Deaths, 1928-1942 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1933-1998 Georgia Death Index 1933-1998 at FamilySearch — index
Divorce
Voting Records
- 1856-1941 Georgia, County Voter Registrations, 1856-1941 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection, index & images
Research Facilities
Archives
Listed below are archives in Thomas County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.
Georgia Archives
University System of Georgia
5800 Jonesboro Road
Morrow, GA 30260
678-364-3700
Website
Facebook
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
Libraries
Listed below are libraries in Thomas County. For state-wide library facilities, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.
Thomas University Genealogical Library
1501 Millpond Rd
Thomasville, GA 31792-7636
229-226-9640
Email: kmills@thomasu.edu
Website
Facebook
Museums
Societies
Listed below are societies in Thomas County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Georgia Societies.
Georgia Genealogical Society
PO Box 550247
Atlanta, Georgia 30355-2747
Email: publicity@gagensociety.org
Website
Facebook
Georgia Historical Society
Street address: 501 Whitaker Street
Mailing address: 104 W Gaston Street
Savannah, GA 31401
912-651-2125, 877-424-4789
Email: webmaster@georgiahistory.com
Website
Facebook
Thomas County Historical Society
Thomasville History Center
725 N Dawson St
Thomasville, GA 31792-4452
229-226-7664
Email: History@Rose.net
Website
Facebook
Websites
- Thomas County GAGenWeb
- Georgia Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
- USGenWeb project May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county.
- Thomas County, Georgia Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
- Georgia Pioneers ($)
- FamilySearch Catalog - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records
Research Guides
References
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Thomas County, Georgia" in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_County,_Georgia accessed 6 Nov 2018
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Thomas County, Georgia. Page 151-163 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 155-160.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Thomas_County,_Georgia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_County,_Georgia#Cities_and_communities, accessed 1 August 2016.
- ↑ Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/5/53/Igigeorgiamz.pdf.