Idaho Indigenous Peoples: Difference between revisions

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To learn how to get started with American Indian research, find research facilities, and American Indian websites [[American Indian Genealogy|click here]].  
To learn how to get started with American Indian research, find research facilities, and American Indian websites [[American Indian Genealogy|click here]].  


The following list of Native Americans, who have lived in Idaho, has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907 [https://archive.org/details/handbookamindians02hodgrich Available online].</ref> ,&nbsp;Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online]</ref>. and other sources. Some of the names may&nbsp;be variant spellings or alternative names for the same tribe.  
The following list of Native Americans, who have lived in Idaho, has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907 [https://archive.org/details/handbookamindians02hodgrich Available online].</ref> , Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online]</ref>. and other sources. Some of the names may be variant spellings or alternative names for the same tribe.  


*[[Bannock Indians|Bannock ]]-- primarily located in southeastern Idaho and western Wyoming<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 398-399</ref>  
*[[Bannock Indians|Bannock ]]-- primarily located in southeastern Idaho and western Wyoming<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 398-399</ref>  
*[[Coeur d'Alene Indians|Coeur d'Alene ]]--&nbsp; also known as the Skitswish, primarily associated with northern Idaho<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 411-412.</ref>  
*[[Coeur d'Alene Indians|Coeur d'Alene ]]-- also known as the Skitswish, primarily associated with northern Idaho<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 411-412.</ref>  
*[[Flathead Indians|Flathead ]]-- primarily located in Montana<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 403.</ref>  
*[[Flathead Indians|Flathead ]]-- primarily located in Montana<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 403.</ref>  
*[[Kalispel Indians|Kalispel]] -- primarily located in northern Idaho, although they hunted in Montana, Washington, and Canada<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 399-400.</ref>&nbsp;
*[[Kalispel Indians|Kalispel]] -- primarily located in northern Idaho, although they hunted in Montana, Washington, and Canada<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 399-400.</ref>
*[[Kutenai Indians|Kutenai]] -- primarily located in Montana and northern Idaho<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 400.</ref>  
*[[Kutenai Indians|Kutenai]] -- primarily located in Montana and northern Idaho<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 400.</ref>  
*[[Nez Perce Indians|Nez Perce]] -- primarily located in central Idaho, but historically were also associated with southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], [[. 400-403.</ref>  
*[[Nez Perce Indians|Nez Perce]] -- primarily located in central Idaho, but historically were also associated with southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], [[. 400-403.</ref>  
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*[[Paiute Indians|Paiute]] -- primarily located in Nevada, California, and Utah, although they ranged into southwestern Idaho at times<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 403</ref><br>  
*[[Paiute Indians|Paiute]] -- primarily located in Nevada, California, and Utah, although they ranged into southwestern Idaho at times<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 403</ref><br>  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palouse Paloos or Palouse] -- primarily located in Washington, although they did extend up the Palouse River into Idaho<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 403</ref>  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palouse Paloos or Palouse] -- primarily located in Washington, although they did extend up the Palouse River into Idaho<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 403</ref>  
*[[Pend d'Oreille Indians|Pend d'Oreille]]&nbsp;-- Name after the Pend Oreille &nbsp;River. It drains throught the Rock Mountains.  
*[[Pend d'Oreille Indians|Pend d'Oreille]] -- Name after the Pend Oreille River. It drains throught the Rock Mountains.  
*[[Salish Indians|Salish]]&nbsp;--&nbsp;In the early 1840's one of their leaders had a "vision" of the "Blackrobes" who would come with spiritual teaching. <br>  
*[[Salish Indians|Salish]] -- In the early 1840's one of their leaders had a "vision" of the "Blackrobes" who would come with spiritual teaching. <br>  
*[http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00652925/ Shahaptian]&nbsp;--&nbsp;Indian tribes of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington state  
*[http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00652925/ Shahaptian] -- Indian tribes of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington state  
*[[Sheepeater Indians|Sheepeater ]]-- the name of one of the subdivisions of the Western Shoshoni<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 405.</ref><br>  
*[[Sheepeater Indians|Sheepeater ]]-- the name of one of the subdivisions of the Western Shoshoni<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], p. 405.</ref><br>  
*[[Shoshone Indians|Shoshone]] or Shoshoni (Northern and Western) -- the Northern Shoshoni were primarily located in eastern Idaho, western Wyoming, and northeastern Utah<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 403-405.</ref>. The Western Shoshoni have been historically associated with central and western Idaho, northwestern Utah, central and northeastern Nevada, and a small part of California<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 405-410.</ref><br>  
*[[Shoshone Indians|Shoshone]] or Shoshoni (Northern and Western) -- the Northern Shoshoni were primarily located in eastern Idaho, western Wyoming, and northeastern Utah<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 403-405.</ref>. The Western Shoshoni have been historically associated with central and western Idaho, northwestern Utah, central and northeastern Nevada, and a small part of California<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/idaho/index.htm Available online], pp. 405-410.</ref><br>  
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The [[Area Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Area Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] are administrative in nature and do not contain many records of details about individuals. Hence, they are not the most valuable records for tracing American Indian ancestry.  
The [[Area Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|Area Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] are administrative in nature and do not contain many records of details about individuals. Hence, they are not the most valuable records for tracing American Indian ancestry.  


The Area Office with supervisory responsibility over agencies in&nbsp;Idaho is the Portland Area Office.  
The Area Office with supervisory responsibility over agencies in Idaho is the Portland Area Office.  


=== Major Research Facilities for American Indian Research  ===
=== Major Research Facilities for American Indian Research  ===
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Many of the Regional Archives have collected records of the federal offices in their region, including those of the field jurisdictions of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Some of the field jurisdictions are the superintendencies, agencies, schools, factories and area offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
Many of the Regional Archives have collected records of the federal offices in their region, including those of the field jurisdictions of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Some of the field jurisdictions are the superintendencies, agencies, schools, factories and area offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  


The Pacific Alaska Regional Archives (NARA) in Seattle has&nbsp;jurisdiction for the preservation of the records of federal offices in Idaho, including those of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
The Pacific Alaska Regional Archives (NARA) in Seattle has jurisdiction for the preservation of the records of federal offices in Idaho, including those of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  


([[American Indian Research in the Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)|Read more]]...)  
([[American Indian Research in the Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)|Read more]]...)  
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