Republic County, Kansas Genealogy

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Guide to Republic County, Kansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Belleville
Organized: February 27, 1860
Parent County(s): Original county[1]
Neighboring Counties
CloudJefferson (NE)JewellNuckolls (NE)Thayer (NE)Washington
See County Maps
Courthouse
KansasRepublicCourthouse.jpg
Location Map
200px-Map of Kansas highlighting Republic County svg.bmp

County Information

Description

The county was named for the Republican River.[2] The county is located in the north-central area of the state.[3]

County Courthouse

Republic County Courthouse
1815 M Street Rt 1
Belleville, Kansas 66935
Phone: 785.527.5691
Republic County Website

Register of Deeds has land records.
Probate Court has probate records. [4]

Republic County, Kansas Record Dates

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[5]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1885 1869 1885 1871 1868 1868 1855
*Statewide registration for births and deaths started in 1911. General compliance by 1917.[6]

Record Loss

1938 Fire destroyed the county courthouse.

For suggestions about research in places that suffered historic record losses, see:


Boundary Changes

  • Parent County: Republic County was created 27 February 1860 as an original county of what was, at the time, the Kansas Territory.[7] It remained a county when the territory became a state on 29 January 1861.[8]
  • 1861: From 22 May 1861 to 13 February 1865, it was attached to Marshall County.[9]
  • 1867: From 14 February 1865 to 1 March 1867, it was attached to Washington County.[10]
  • 1867: From 2 March 1867 to 22 March 1868, it was attached again to Marshall County.[11]
  • 1868: Until the county was formally organized on 23 March 1868, it was attached to neighboring counties "for judicial purposes".
  • County seat: Belleville[12]
  • Republic County has not undergone any boundary changes since its creation in 1860.
  • Kansas Individual County Chronologies - Newberry Library list of all boundary changes by county
  • Kansas Historical Borders - Map at Newberry Library Atlas of Historical County Boundaries; Also at: mapofus.org - animated maps illustrating Kansas county boundary changes

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[13]

Cities
Unincorporated communities
Townships
  • Albion
  • Beaver
  • Belleville
  • Big Bend
  • Courtland
  • Elk Creek
  • Fairview
  • Farmington
  • Freedom
  • Grant
  • Jefferson
  • Liberty
  • Lincoln
  • Norway
  • Richland
  • Rose Creek
  • Scandia
  • Union
  • Washington
  • White Rock
Ghost towns


History Timeline

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Republic County, Kansas online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Kansas Cemeteries for more information


Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1870 1,281
1880 14,913 1064.2%
1890 19,002 27.4%
1900 18,248 −4.0%
1910 17,447 −4.4%
1920 15,855 −9.1%
1930 14,745 −7.0%
1940 13,124 −11.0%
1950 11,478 −12.5%
1960 9,768 −14.9%
1970 8,498 −13.0%
1980 7,569 −10.9%
1990 6,482 −14.4%
2000 5,835 −10.0%
2010 4,980 −14.7%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

Kansas became a territory in 1854 and the first territory census taken was in 1855. It was also enumerated as Kansas Territory in the 1860 Federal Census, although there were 15 counties that were marked with "no population" in them. The state continued to take state censuses after it was admitted to the Union in 1861.[14] See links listed below.

State and Territorial Census Records

Federal Census Records

The 1870 Census was the first Federal Census taken for Kansas after it became a state in 1861.[15] For links to Federal Census indexes, see Kansas Census.

Church Records

Most church records are held by individual churches. For contact information, check a phone directory, such as SearchBug or Dex Knows. Some denominations are gathering their records into a central repository. For more information about these major repositories, see Kansas Church Records.


List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.

See Kansas Land and Property for additional information about early Kansas land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse, where records are currently housed.


Online Land Indexes and Records

For more information see Kansas Land and Property

Local Histories

Local histories are available for Republic County, Kansas Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Kansas Local Histories.


Maps and Gazetteers

Nuckolls County, NEThayer County, NEJefferson County, NEWashingtonCloudJewellRepublic, Kansas.JPG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Republic County is divided into 20 townships, each approximately 6 miles by 6 miles, except White Rock and Union townships, whose boundary is the Republican River.


R5W R4W R3W R2W R1W
T1S Big Bend Washington Liberty Rose Creek Albion
T2S White Rock Union Freedom Fairview Farmington
T3S Courtland Scandia Belleville Jefferson Richland
T4S Beaver Norway Lincoln Grant Elk Creek

Migration

Military Records

Online Collections

These collections are unique to Kansas. You will find nationwide databases for military records on U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records and Kansas Military Records.

Collections Covering Multiple Wars

Civil War


  • "The only soldiers from Republic county in the war of the rebellion were Ezra Spencey Cory, who enlisted at Ft. Riley as a private in Company C, 2nd Cavalry, August 27th, 1863, served a little more than a year, and died at Springfield, Missouri, March 9th 1864, and Wm. Harshberger, ...who on the 8th of April was commissioned by the President as second lieutenant in the 5th U.S. Volunteers." from A History of Republic County, Kansas `by I.O. Savage.

Spanish-American War (1898)

World War I

World War II

Korean War

Vietnam War

For further information see Kansas Military Records.

Naturalization and Citizenship

Newspapers

For more information, see Kansas Newspapers.

Kansas Newspapers Online


Kansas Newspaper Catalogs

Obituaries

Other Records

Voting Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

In most counties in Kansas, probate records have been kept by the county judge. They include wills, inventories, claim registers, legacy records, inheritance records, and dockets. The records are available at the county courthouse.

The FamilySearch Catalog lists films of probate records. To find the records for this county, use the Place Search for Kansas, Republic and click Probate records.


Online Probate Indexes and Records

School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Kansas tax records complement land records and can be used to supplement the years between censuses. Tax lists were usually made every year, however, there may be gaps of several years. For more information, see the wiki page Kansas Taxation.


Vital Records

Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents.

A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Kansas Office of Vital Statistics or the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred. See also Kansas Vital Records. For information about restrictions and costs for certificates, see the CDC Where to Write for Vital Records site.


Birth

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Republic County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Kansas Archives and Libraries.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Republic County. For state-wide library facilities, see Kansas Archives and Libraries.

Belleville Public Library
1327 19th
Belleville, KS 66935
Phone: 785-527-5305
Email: belleville.staff@gmail.com
Website
Facebook

Courtland Community Library
403 Main St
Courtland, KS 66939
Phone: 785-374-4260
Email: library@courtland.net
Facebook

Hillcrest Public Library
404 Baird St
Cuba, KS 66940
Phone: 785-729-3355
Website

Scandia City Library
318 4th St
Scandia, KS 66966
Phone: 785-335-2271
Email: candiacitylibrary@gmail.com
Website
Facebook

Museums

Republic County Historical Museum
615 28th St
West US Hwy 36
Belleville, KS 66935
Phone: 785-527-5971
Email: repcomuse@nckcn.com
Website
Facebook

Societies

Listed below are societies in Republic County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Kansas Societies.

Republic County Historical Society
615 28th Street
PO Box 218
Belleville, KS 66935-2469
Phone: 785-527-5971
Email: repcomuse@nckcn.com
Website
Facebook

Websites

  • FamilySearch Catalog The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records

Research Guides

References

  1. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  2. Genealogy Trails History Group, “Republic, Kansas Genealogy and History”, http://genealogytrails.com/kan/republic/, accessed 9/11/2017.
  3. Wikipedia contributors, "Republic County, Kansas," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_County,_Kansas, accessed 9/11/2017.
  4. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  5. Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 237.
  6. “Kansas Research Outline”, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Family History Department, 2000), 40.
  7. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  8. U.S. Stat., vol. 12, ch. 20 [1861]/pp. 126–128; Van Zandt, 138–139
  9. Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123
  10. Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 18/pp. 46–47
  11. Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 16/p. 89
  12. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  13. Wikipedia contributors, "Republic County, Kansas," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_County,_Kansas#Communities, accessed 30 September 2017.
  14. William Thorndale and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses (Bountiful, UT: American Genealogical Lending Library, 1985), page 118-119.
  15. William Thorndale and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses (Bountiful, UT: American Genealogical Lending Library, 1985), page 119.