Polk County, Iowa Genealogy
Guide to Polk County, Iowa ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information[edit | edit source]
Description[edit | edit source]
Polk County was named for US President James K. Polk and is located in central Iowa. [3]
County Courthouse[edit | edit source]
Polk County Courthouse
500 Mulberry Street
Des Moines, IA 50309
Phone: 515-286-3772
Polk County Website
Polk County, Iowa Record Dates[edit | edit source]
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1880 | 1880 | 1941 | 1850 | 1846 | 1855 | 1847 |
Record Loss[edit | edit source]
|
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county. |
Boundary Changes[edit | edit source]
|
Populated Places[edit | edit source]
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[8]
| Cities | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Census-designated places | ||
| Townships | ||
History Timeline[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit | edit source]
Bible Records[edit | edit source]
Listed below are resources for Bible records specific to Polk County. To find more resources, go to the Iowa Bible Records page.
Biographies[edit | edit source]
- Annals of Polk county, Iowa, and City of Des Moines. By Will Porter. Des Moines, IA: Geo. A. Miller Printing Company, 1898. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust, Ancestry ($).
- Des Moines, Iowa Pictorial and Biographical Deluxe Supplement. Chicago, IL: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1911. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- Gold Star Men of Polk County, Iowa. Records Collected and Compiled by The Historical Department of Iowa. n.p.:n.p., 1918. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- Pioneers of Polk County, Iowa, and Reminiscences of Early Days. By Lorenzo F. Andrews. Des Moines, IA: Baker-Trisler Company, 1908. Online at: Vol. I -FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, HathiTrust; Vol. II - FamilySearch Digital Library,Internet Archive, HathiTrust.
- Portrait and Biographical Album of Polk Co., Iowa. Chicago, IL: Lake City Publishing Company, 1890. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust, Ancestry ($).
- Polk County, Iowa Biographies Project at RootsWeb — links to biographies and local histories
- IAGenWeb Biographies
Business, Commerce, and Occupations[edit | edit source]
- Iowa, State Employees at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
Cemeteries[edit | edit source]
- 1792-Onward Iowa, Polk, Des Moines Burials at MyHeritage — index ($)
- Iowa, Polk County, Cemetery Gravestone Records at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Census Records[edit | edit source]
Iowa recorded not only federal, but state censuses for several in-between years as well. For more information, see the very informative Iowa Census article.
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1850 | 4,513 | — |
| 1860 | 11,625 | 157.6% |
| 1870 | 27,857 | 139.6% |
| 1880 | 42,395 | 52.2% |
| 1890 | 65,410 | 54.3% |
| 1900 | 82,624 | 26.3% |
| 1910 | 110,438 | 33.7% |
| 1920 | 154,029 | 39.5% |
| 1930 | 172,837 | 12.2% |
| 1940 | 195,835 | 13.3% |
| 1950 | 226,010 | 15.4% |
| 1960 | 266,315 | 17.8% |
| 1970 | 286,101 | 7.4% |
| 1980 | 303,170 | 6.0% |
| 1990 | 327,140 | 7.9% |
| 2000 | 374,601 | 14.5% |
| 2010 | 430,640 | 15.0% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
State Census
- 1885 Iowa State Census, 1885 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1895 Iowa State Census, 1895 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1905 Iowa State Census, 1905 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images (individual cards, not family context)
- 1915 Iowa State Census, 1915 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1925 Iowa State Census, 1925 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Church Records[edit | edit source]
Most church records are held by individual churches. Some denominations are gathering their records into a central repository. For more information about these major repositories, see Iowa Church Records.
- 1845-1987 Iowa, Church and Civil Deaths, 1845-1987 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images; selected counties, incomplete; includes, death, church, and cemetery records
- FamilySearch Places
Ward and Branch Records
- Des Moines
Court Records[edit | edit source]
Directories[edit | edit source]
- 1749-1990 United States City and Business Directories, ca. 1749 - ca. 1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1866 1866 Des Moines and Polk County, Iowa, City Directory and Business Guide. 1867. Des Moines, IA: Mills and Company. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- 1869 Des Moines City Directory(*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1878 Polk County, Iowa Directory(*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1886-1893 Des Moines City and Polk County Directory(*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1903 1903 Des Moines and Polk County, Iowa, City Directory. 1903. R.L. Polk and Company. Des Moines, IA: The Geo A. Miller Printing Company. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- 1912 Des Moines City and Valley Junction Directory for the Year Commencing December 1st, 1912, Vol XXI. 1912. Des Moines, IA: R.L. Polk & Co. Compilers and Publishers. Online at: Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1915 Des Moines City and Valley Junction Directory for the Year Commencing December 1st, 1915, Vol XXIV. 1915. Des Moines, IA: R.L. Polk & Co. Compilers and Publishers. Online at: Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups[edit | edit source]
Funeral Homes[edit | edit source]
- Brooks Funeral Care in Clive and Des Moines
- Caldwell Parish Funeral Home and Crematory in Urbandale
- Dyamond Memorial Funeral and Cremation Services in Ankeny
- Hamilton's Funeral and After Life Services in Altoona, Des Moines, Mitchellville and West Des Moines
- Iles Funeral Homes in Des Moines and West Des Moines
- O'Leary Funeral and Cremation Services in Norwalk
- Peterson Funeral Services in Carlisle and Des Moines
Genealogies[edit | edit source]
Guardianship[edit | edit source]
Land and Property Records[edit | edit source]
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. They include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Iowa Land and Property for information about early Iowa land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, transactions were usually recorded and housed at the county courthouse.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- 1846-1910 Deeds and mortgages, 1846-1910; indexes, 1848-1888 at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1848-1905 Land records and general indexes to town lots, Polk County, Iowa, 1847-1903 at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1848-1905 Town lot deeds, 1848-1905 at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1863-1908 Iowa, Polk County, land records: homesteads, 1863-1908 at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1874-1877 Sale book, 1874-1877, for District and Circuit courts at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories[edit | edit source]
Local histories are available for Polk County, which may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see Iowa Local Histories.
- Annals of Polk county, Iowa, and City of Des Moines. By Will Porter. Des Moines, IA: Geo. A. Miller Printing Company, 1898. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust, Ancestry ($).
- Centennial History of Polk County, Iowa. 1876. By J. M. Dixon and J.W. Doughty. Des Moines, IA: State Register. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, HathiTrust, Ancestry ($).
- Des Moines, the Pioneer of Municipal Progress and Reform of the Middle West: together with the history of Polk County, Iowa. By Johnson Brigham. Chicago, IL: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1911. Online at: Vol. I - FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust; Vol. II - FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust.
- The History of Polk County, Iowa. Des Moines, IA: Union Historical Company, 1880. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust.
- A Pictorial History of Southeast Polk County, Iowa. Marceline, MO: Walsworth Publishing Company, 1981. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- Resources and Industries of Des Moines and Polk County, Iowa: Also containing Short Sketches of the Towns of Polk County. By Joseph P. Bushnell. Des Moines, IA: J.P. Bushnell Publishers, 1885. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
Maps and Gazetteers[edit | edit source]
County and state maps, historical and more current, are valuable research tools. For online maps and collections in libraries and societies, see Iowa Maps. Historical maps may be especially useful.
for more resources
- 1860-1918 U.S., Indexed County Land Ownership Maps, 1860-1918, Polk County at Ancestry ($) - index.
- 1868-1957 Fire Insurance Maps for Polk County, Iowa at Library of Congress - various years between 1868 and 1957.
- 1875-2007 Polk County 1875-2007 at Historic Map Works - may include names of land-owners.
- Atlas and Plat Book of Polk County, Iowa(*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images.
- Land Atlas and Plat book, Polk County, Iowa. Rockford, IL: Rockford Map Publishers, 1982. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- IAGenWeb - Polk County.
- Iowa Digital Library, Polk County at Iowa University Libraries.
- Land Atlas and Plat Book, Polk County, Iowa at FamilySearch Digital Library.
- Polk County Maps at FamilySearch Catalog.
- The Iowa Heritage Digital Collections, Polk County at State Library of Iowa.
- Township Map of 1875 Polk County, Iowa at My Genealogy Hound - with enlarged views of each township.
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places.
Migration[edit | edit source]
Military Records[edit | edit source]
Multiple Wars
- 1835-1998 Iowa, Armed Forces Grave Registrations, ca. 1835-1998 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index only
Civil War
- 1861-1949 Iowa, Grand Army of the Republic Membership Records, 1861-1949 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1862-1910 Iowa, Records of Persons Subject to Military Duty, 1862-1910 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Civil War service men in Polk County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed here:
- - 2nd Regiment, Iowa Cavalry, Company D
- - 2nd Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company D
- - 4th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company E
- - 10th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company A and K
- - 13th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company E
- - 15th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company B
- - 16th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company K
- - 17th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company B and K
- - 18th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company I
- - 23rd Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company A, B, C, and E
- - 47th Regiment, Iowa Infantry (100 days, 1864), Company F
World War I
Naturalization and Citizenship[edit | edit source]
Please see the Iowa Naturalization and Citizenship page for state-wide information.
Online Naturalization Indexes and Records
- 1852-1884 Index to Naturalization, 1852-1884(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index, images
- 1859-1990 United States, Iowa Naturalization Records, 1859-1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1907-1927 Naturalization records, 1907-1927(*); (Index to military petitions) District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index, images
Newspapers[edit | edit source]
- 1800s-Current Iowa, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1876-2000 Altoona Public Library Archives, Polk County
- 1970-2007 Johnston Historical Society Archive, Polk County
- 1895-1975 Roland Historical Society Archives, Story County
- 1855-Present Warren County Newspapers
Obituaries[edit | edit source]
- 1887-Onward Iowa, Polk County Obituaries at MyHeritage — index ($)
- IAGenWeb Obits
Other Records[edit | edit source]
Periodicals[edit | edit source]
Probate Records[edit | edit source]
In most counties in Iowa, probate records have been kept by the county judge. They include wills, fee books, claim registers, legacy records, inheritance records, probate ticklers, and dockets. The records are available at the county courthouse.
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1758-1997 Iowa, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1758-1997 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1847-1912 Probate Records, 1860-1886; Index, 1847-1912(*); Clerk of the District Court at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1847-1915 Probate Case Files, ca. 1847-1915(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1850-1866 Wills, 1850-1866(*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1852-1967 Iowa, Polk County, Probate Records, 1852-1967(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1866-1893 Wills, 1866-1893(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1866-1902 Probate Records, 1866-1902(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1872-1901 Probate Deed Record, Vol. 1, 1872-1892, Index 1869-1901(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1895-1905 Probate Case Files, 1895-1905(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1914-1924 Iowa, Polk County Probate Records, 1914-1924(*) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records[edit | edit source]
Social Security Records[edit | edit source]
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records[edit | edit source]
Iowa tax records complement land records and can supplement the years between censuses. Iowa's unique Old Age Assistance tax gives names, addresses and birth years. There may be gaps of several years. For more information, see the wiki page Iowa Taxation.
Online Tax Indexes and Records
- 1934-1958 Iowa, Old Age Tax Assistance Records, 1934-1958 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Vital Records[edit | edit source]
Vital Records consist of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded by civil officials on registers, certificates, and other documents. Copies or extracts may be purchased from the Iowa Department of Public Health or the County Clerk's office. See also Iowa Vital Records.
Birth[edit | edit source]
- 1850-1939 Iowa, Delayed Birth Records, 1850-1939 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1880-1935 Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1921-1942 Iowa, Birth Records, 1921-1942 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1921-1947 Iowa, Birth and Stillbirth Records, 1921-1947 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images, coverage may vary
Marriage[edit | edit source]
- 1518-1996 Iowa, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index ($)
- 1809-1992 Iowa, Marriages, 1809-1992 at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1836-1926 Iowa, Marriages, 1836 - 1926 at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1838-1934 Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1880-1951 Iowa, U.S., Marriage Records, 1880-1951 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1941-1951 Iowa, Marriage Records, 1941-1951 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
Death[edit | edit source]
- 1845-1987 Iowa, Church and Civil Deaths, 1845-1987 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images; selected counties, incomplete; includes, death, church, and cemetery records
- 1850-1990 Iowa Deaths and Burials, 1850-1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and some images; Also at: MyHeritage($)
- 1880-1992 Iowa, County Death Records, 1880-1992 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1888-1904 Iowa, Death Records, 1888-1904 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images, coverage may vary
- 1900-1939 Iowa Death Index, 1900-1939 at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1904-1951 Iowa, Death Records, 1904-1951 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1920-1967 Iowa, U.S., Death Records, 1920-1967 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
Divorce[edit | edit source]
Research Facilities[edit | edit source]
Archives[edit | edit source]
Listed below are archives in Polk County. For state-wide library facilities, see Iowa Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers[edit | edit source]
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
- Ames Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Des Moines Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Indianola Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Newton Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Red Rock Iowa FamilySearch Center
- Iowa Genealogical Society Library - an affiliate library
Libraries[edit | edit source]
Listed below are libraries in Polk County. For state-wide library facilities, see Iowa Archives and Libraries.
Des Moines Public Library
Central Library
1000 Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50309
Phone: 515-283-4152
Email: JTHobbs@dmpl.org
Website
Mitchellville Public Library
205 Center Avenue N
Mitchellville, IA 50169
Phone: 515-967-3339
Email: mplibr@mitchellville.lib.ia.us
Website
Museums[edit | edit source]
Living History Farms
11121 Hickman Road
Urbandale, IA 50322
Phone: 515-278-5286
Website
Societies[edit | edit source]
Listed below are societies in Polk County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Iowa Societies.
Johnston (Station) Historical Society
6161 Northglenn Drive
Johnston, IA 50131
Phone: 515-608-5730
Email: johnstonhistoricalsociety@gmail.com
Website
Urbandale Historical Society
4010 70th Street
Urbandale, IA 50322
Phone: 515-270-2917
Email: urbandalehistory@gmail.com
Website
Des Moines Historical Society
P.O. Box 8038
Des Moines, IA 50301
Email: dmhsiowa@gmail.com
Website
Facebook
West Des Moines Historical Society
PO Box 65563
West Des Moines, IA 50265
Phone: 515-225-1286
Email: gbrubaker@wdmhs.org
Website
Facebook
Websites[edit | edit source]
- Polk County at Cyndi's List - a comprehensive, categorized & cross-referenced list of links that point you to genealogical research sites online
- Polk County at Genealogy Trails - volunteer transcriptions of genealogical and historical data
- Polk County at Iowa USGenWeb - free online resources for genealogical research
- Polk County at Iowa USGenWeb Archives - free online data for genealogical research
- State Historical Society of Iowa — select from research collection topics
- State Library of Iowa — electronic depository of documents intended for the general public produced by Iowa agencies
- The Iowa Heritage Digital Collection — digital images from a variety of Iowa cultural institutions
- FamilySearch Catalog – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.
Research Guides[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Iowa Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
- ↑ Iowa Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Polk, Iowa," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polk_County,_Iowa."
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Iowa.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Iowa Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
- ↑ Iowa Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library; accessed on 11 April 2021.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Iowa.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Polk County, Iowa," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polk_County,_Iowa, accessed 22 October 2019.
