Jackson County, Georgia Genealogy
Guide to Jackson County, Georgia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information
Description
The county was named for Revolutionary War Lieutenant Colonel, Congressman, Senator and Governor James Jackson. The county is located in the northeast area of the state.[2]
County Courthouse
Jackson County Courthouse
67 Athens Street
PO Box 68
Jefferson, GA 30549-0068
Phone: 706-367-6360
Jackson County Website
Clerk Superior Court has land and probate records from 1796, marriage records from 1803, birth records from 1919, death records from 1927 and tax records from 1800.[3]
Jackson County, Georgia Record Dates
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1919 | 1803 | 1927 | 1796 | 1796 | 1796 | 1820 |
Record Loss
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There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.[5] |
Boundary Changes
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Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[7]
| Cities | ||
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
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History Timeline
Resources
Bible Records
- Family Bible Records at JacksonCoGa OldMtnLady
- Jackson County Bible Records at Georgia USGenWeb Archives Project
Biographies
Business, Commerce, and Occupations
- Georgia, State Employees at MyHeritage — index ($)
Cemeteries
- Jackson County Genealogy, Wills, Estates, Appraisements, Inventories, Land Warrants, Maps
Census Records
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1800 | 7,736 | — |
| 1810 | 10,569 | 36.6% |
| 1820 | 8,355 | −20.9% |
| 1830 | 9,004 | 7.8% |
| 1840 | 8,522 | −5.4% |
| 1850 | 9,768 | 14.6% |
| 1860 | 10,605 | 8.6% |
| 1870 | 11,181 | 5.4% |
| 1880 | 16,297 | 45.8% |
| 1890 | 19,176 | 17.7% |
| 1900 | 24,039 | 25.4% |
| 1910 | 30,169 | 25.5% |
| 1920 | 24,654 | −18.3% |
| 1930 | 21,609 | −12.4% |
| 1940 | 20,089 | −7.0% |
| 1950 | 18,997 | −5.4% |
| 1960 | 18,499 | −2.6% |
| 1970 | 21,093 | 14.0% |
| 1980 | 25,343 | 20.1% |
| 1990 | 30,005 | 18.4% |
| 2000 | 41,589 | 38.6% |
| 2010 | 60,485 | 45.4% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
Church Records
Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Georgia denominations, see the Georgia Church Records wiki page.
List of Churches and Church Parishes
Court Records
- 1796-1805 Warrants, 1796-1805(*); Land Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1796-1831 Inferior Court Minutes, 1796-1831(*); Inferior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1800-1873 Inferior Court Minutes, 1800-1873(*); Inferior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1801-1904 Superior Court Minutes, 1801-1904(*); Superior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1805-1911 Marriage Records, 1805-1911(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1806-1875 Warrants, 1806-1875(*); Land Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1855-1904 Court of Ordinary Minutes, 1855-1904(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- Jackson County, Georgia Early Court Records, 1796-1831. 1994. By Faye Stone Poss. Alpharetta, Georgia : WH Wolfe Associates. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- Miscellaneous Records, Jackson County, Georgia. By Joseph T Maddox, Mary Carter. Hampton, Georgia : Armchair Publications. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
Directories
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
Funeral Homes
- Evans Funeral Home Inc. in Jefferson
- Ivie Funeral Home in Commerce
- Lawson Funeral Home in Hoschton
- Little-Ward Funeral Home in Commerce
- White Funeral Home in Commerce
Genealogies
Guardianship
Land and Property Records
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Georgia Land and Property for additional information about early Georgia land grants from the government. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions (generally buying and selling deeds) were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- 1735-1866 Georgian Colonial and Headright Plat Index, 1735-1866 at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - alpha index
- 1783-1909 Headright and Bounty Plats, 1783-1909 at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1805-1833 District Plats of Survey at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images organized by county and district
- Colonial Plats and Warrants at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- Deed Book A (abstracted)Georgia Pioneers ($)
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories
Local histories are available for Jackson County, Georgia Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Georgia Local Histories.
- Hardman, Thomas Colquitt. History of Harmony Grove-Commerce, Jackson County, Georgia. Athens, Ga.: Printed by the McGregor Co., c1949. Digital version at Ancestry ($)
- Wilson, G. J. N. The Early History of Jackson County, Georgia: "The Writings of the Late G.J.N. Wilson, Embracing Some of the Early History of Jackson County": The First Settlers, 1784: Formation and Boundaries to the Present Time: Records of the Talasee Colony: Struggles of the Colonies of Yamacutah, Groaning Rock, Fort Yargo, Stonethrow and Thomocoggan. Jefferson, Ga.: W.E. White, c1914. Digital version at Ancestry ($)
Maps and Gazetteers
for more resources
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- 1740s-? Historic Map File at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- 1866 - 1935 County Map File at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- Maps of Georgia (1758-1932)
Migration
Military Records
Civil War
Online Records
- 1861-1865 Georgia Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
- 1861-1865 Georgia Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
- 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
- 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
- 1861-1865 Confederate Enlistment Oaths and Discharges at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault- images and alphabetical index
- 1861-1865 Confederate Muster Rolls at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault- images; filter by commanding officer, service branch and regiment
- 1861-1865 Confederate Pension Application Supplements - images and alphabetical index; filter by county
- 1864 Militia Enrollment Lists, 1864 - images; filter by county
- 1867-1868 Georgia, Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867-1868 at FamilySearch — index
- 1879-1920 Georgia, Confederate Pension Rolls, 1879-1920 at FamilySearch — index
- 1879-1960 Confederate Pension Applications - images and alphabetical index; filter by county
Regiments. Service men in Jackson County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Jackson County:
- - 16th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Companies B and G
- - 18th Battalion, Georgia Infantry (Confederate)
- - 18th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company C
- - 34th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company E
- - 43rd Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Companies G and H
- Elrod, Frary. 1967. Historical notes on Jackson County, Georgia. (page 95) 975.8147 H2e
- Georgia. Court of Ordinary (Jackson County). 1963. Confederate pension rolls, 1894-1939. Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah. film 325688
- Hageness, MariLee Beatty. 1995. Confederate soldiers and their units Jackson County: Georgia regiments; volume GA80-5. [Anniston, Alabama]: M.B. Hageness. (page 1-21) 975.8145 M2h
- Ledford, Karen Ann Thompson. These Men Wore Grey Genealogical, Military, and Interment Records of Confederate Soldiers. (Toccoa, Georgia: K.T. Ledford, c1998-c2001), 7 Volumes. Each volume contains bibliographical references and full-name index. Contents: v. 1. Franklin County -- v. 2. Habersham County --v. 3. Stephens County -- v. 4. Rabun County --v. 5. White County -- v. 6. Banks County -- v. 7. Jackson County. Book found at FS Library 975.8 V3L and Other Libraries.
Spanish-American War
- 1898 Spanish-American War Service Summary Cards - images and alphabetical index; filter by residence, muster location and unit
World War I
- 1914-1918 World War I Casualties Scrapbooks - images and alphabetical index
- 1920-1929 Georgia, World War I, Statement of Service Cards, 1920-1929 at FamilySearch — index & images
World War II
- 1940-1942 Georgia World War II Draft Registration Cards 1940-1942 at findmypast - index ($))
Naturalization and Citizenship
Newspapers
- 1800s-Current Georgia, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
- Georgia Historic Newspapers at Digital Library of Georgia
Obituaries
Other Records
Voting Records
- 1867-1868 Georgia, Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867-1868 at FamilySearch — index
Periodicals
Probate Records
Colonial courts kept some early probate records. From 1777 to 1798 and since 1852, the court of ordinary or register of probates has kept probate and guardianship records. The inferior court handled probate and guardianship matters from 1798 to 1852.
Many probate records to the 1930s and 1940s are at the Georgia Department of Archives and History and the FamilySearch Library on microfilm.
Content: Probate Records may give the decedent's date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.
Record types: Wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, marriage, adoption, and birth and death records (not all years).
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1733-1753 Colonial Wills at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1742-1990 Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990(*) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1742-1992 Georgia Wills and Probate Records 1742-1992 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1754-1776 Colonial Will Books at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1796-1831 Jackson County, Georgia Early Court Records, 1796-1831. By Poss, Faye Stone. Alpharetta, Georgia : WH Wolfe Associates, 1994. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
- 1796-1888 Names of Families in Jackson County Genealogy, Wills, Estates, Appraisements, Inventories, Land Warrants, Maps at Georgia Pioneers ($)
- 1796-1919 Wills, V. A-C, 1796-1814, 1860-1919(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1800-1903 Annual Returns, 1800-1903(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1804-1843 Letters of Administration and Guardianship Jackson County, Georgia, 1804-1843(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1805-1911 Marriage Records, 1805-1911(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1844-1955 Miscellaneous Probate Records, 1844-1955(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1856-1921 Temporary Letters, 1856-1921(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1874-1908 Twelve Months Support, 1874-1908(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1875-1908 Sale Bills for Property of Deceased Persons, 1875-1908(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- Jackson Co., Georgia Probate Book; Haynes Eagle : A Genealogical Research Bulletin of the Haynes Surname Association - V. 14, No. 3, (Aug 1976). By Quinn, Frances Evelyn Haynes and Mary Lou Dickey Allen. George, Washington : Mary Lou Dickey Allen, 1976. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
- Miscellaneous Records, Jackson County, Georgia. By Maddox, Joseph T and Mary Carter. Atlanta, Georgia : M. DeLay, 1983. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records
Social Security Records
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records
Taxes were levied on free white males over 21 and all slaves up to age 60. These persons are referred to as "polls." Tax listings, or digests, of a county generally list the taxable landowners and other polls and the amount of tax. The records for each county are divided by militia district.
- 1787-1900 Georgia, Tax Digests, 1787-1900 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection, index & images
Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Georgia State Department of Health , the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred or order electronically online.
For some online statewide indexes, see the FamilySearch Historical Record Collections for Georgia.
Birth
- 1805 Jackson County Birth Index 1805. Batch C713101 at FamilySearch[8]
- 1870-1960 Georgia, County Delayed Birth and Death Records, 1870-1960 at FamilySearch — index, and some images
Marriage
- 1560-1993 Georgia, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index ($)
- 1699-1944 Georgia Marriages 1699-1944 at Ancestry — index ($)
- 1754-1960 Georgia Church Marriages, 1754-1960 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1785-1950 Georgia County Marriages 1785-1950 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1805-1869 Jackson County Marriage Index 1805-1869. Batch M713101 at FamilySearch
- 1808-1967 Georgia Marriages 1808-1967 at FamilySearch — index
- 1828-1978 Georgia, U.S., Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
- 1869-1884 Jackson County Marriage Index 1869-1884. Batch M713102 at FamilySearch
- 1884-1895 Jackson County Marriage Index 1884-1895. Batch M713103 at FamilySearch
- 1895-1911 Jackson County Marriage Index 1895-1911. Batch M713104 at FamilySearch
Death
- 1870-1960 Georgia, County Delayed Birth and Death Records, 1870-1960 at FamilySearch — index, and some images
- 1914-1927 Georgia Deaths 1914-1927 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1919-1998 Georgia Deaths 1919-1998 at Ancestry — index ($)
- 1919-1930 Georgia Death Certificates at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - index & images
- 1928-1930 Georgia Non-Indexed Death Certificates at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- 1928-1942 Georgia Deaths, 1928-1942 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1933-1998 Georgia Death Index 1933-1998 at FamilySearch — index
Divorce
Research Facilities
Archives
Listed below are archives in Jackson County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
Libraries
Listed below are libraries in Jackson County. For state-wide library facilities, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.
Museums
Societies
Listed below are societies in Jackson County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Georgia Societies.
East Georgia Genealogical Society, Inc.
PO Box 117
Winder, GA 30680-0117
Email: gaeggs@yahoo.com
Website
Facebook
Historic Preservation Commission
147 Athens Street
Jefferson, GA 30549-1403
706-367-5121
Website
Jackson County Historical Society
1344 S Broad St
PO Box 1234
Commerce, GA 30529
706-207-6889
Email: tina313@mindspring.com
Website
Facebook
Northeast Georgia Historical and Genealogical Society
PO Box 907085
Gainesville, GA 30501
Email: NEGAHistorical@Yahoo.com
Website
Facebook
Southern Appalachian Genealogy
Email: genealogicalme@gmail.com
Facebook
Websites
- Georgia Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
- USGenWeb Jackson County, Georgia project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county.
- GAGenWeb Archives
- Jackson County, Georgia Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
- Georgia Pioneers $
- FamilySearch Catalog - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records
Research Guides
References
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Jackson County, Georgia" in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_County,_Georgia accessed 31 Oct 2018
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Jackson County, Georgia. Page 151-163 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 155-160.
- ↑ Paul K. Graham, Georgia Courthouse Disasters (Decatur, Georgia: Genealogy Co., 2013), 37-38. At various libraries (WorldCat).
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Jackson County, Georgia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_County%2C_Georgia, accessed 27 Febuary 2019.
- ↑ Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/5/57/Igigeorgiael.pdf.