Hancock County, Illinois Genealogy

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Guide to Hancock County, Illinois ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Carthage
Organized: January 13, 1825
Parent County(s): Pike
Neighboring Counties
AdamsClark (MO)HendersonLee (IA)Lewis (MO)McDonoughSchuyler
See County Maps
Courthouse
Illinois, Hamilton County Courthouse.png
Location Map
Hancock County Illinois.png

John Hancock.JPG

County Information

Description

Hancock County was named for John Hancock, who was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence. The county is located in the west-central area of the state.[1]

County Courthouse

Hancock County Courthouse
500 Main St
Carthage, IL 62321
Phone: 217-357-2616
Hancock County Courthouse

County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Hancock County are kept, see the Hancock County Courthouse page.

Hancock County, Illinois Record Dates

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[2]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1914 1829 1914 1829 1817 1830 1810
*Statewide registration for births and deaths started 1916. General compliance by 1922.

Record Loss

There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[4]

Cities
Towns
Villages
Unincorporated communities
Townships

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

History Timeline

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

  • Biographical review of Hancock County, Illinois: Containing Biographical and Genealogical Sketches. (1907). Online at: Internet Archive.
  • Portrait and Biographical Record of Hancock, McDonough and Henderson Counties, Illinois. (1894). Online at: Internet Archive.
  • See Wiki article Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, which has a Hancock County section. This includes a state history section along with a county history and biographies of Hancock County residents.

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Hancock County, Illinois online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Illinois Cemeteries for more information

Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1840 9,946
1850 14,652 47.3%
1860 29,061 98.3%
1870 35,935 23.7%
1880 35,337 −1.7%
1890 31,907 −9.7%
1900 32,215 1.0%
1910 30,638 −4.9%
1920 28,523 −6.9%
1930 26,420 −7.4%
1940 26,297 −0.5%
1950 25,790 −1.9%
1960 24,574 −4.7%
1970 23,645 −3.8%
1980 23,877 1.0%
1990 21,373 −10.5%
2000 20,121 −5.9%
2010 19,104 −5.1%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".


1840 Pensioners

Church Records

Church records may give birth, death and marriage information as well as indicate family relationships. See Illinois state wiki article Church Records for more ideas about how to use church records in your research. Many libraries( WorldCat) and the FamilySearch Library hold abstracts of church records for Hancock County. Learn more about how to search WorldCat and the FamilySearch Catalog.

Baptist

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
See the Church Records heading on the Nauvoo, Illinois Wiki page

  • 1839-1846' Latter-day Saints in Hancock County, Illinois (excluding Nauvoo) and in Lee County, Iowa (1839-1846) FS Library Book 977 K2b

Lutheran

Methodist Episcopal


List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Original court records are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See Illinois Court Records for more information about using court records.
The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through the FamilySearch Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Hancock County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the WIU IRAD Wiki page.

Court Indexes and Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

African American

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Original land records are held in the office of the County Clerk. See Illinois Land and Property for more information about using land records.

Land Indexes and Records

Local Histories

  • Biographical review of Hancock County, Illinois: Containing Biographical and Genealogical Sketches. (1907). Online at: Internet Archive.
  • History of Hancock County, Illinois. by Thomas Gregg. Chicago: C.C. Chapman & Co., 1880. Online at: Internet Archive, Ancestry ($).
  • Portrait and Biographical Record of Hancock, McDonough and Henderson Counties, Illinois. (1894). Online at: Internet Archive.

Maps and Gazetteers

Clark CountyLewis CountyLee CountyHenderson CountyMcDonough CountySchuyler CountyAdams CountyIL HANCOCK.PNG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Migration

Green check.png
The usage of "Mormon" and "LDS" on this page is approved according to current policy.


Early migration routes to and from Hancock County for European settlers included:

Military Records

Civil War
Regiments. Civil War service men from Hancock County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Hancock County.

- 2nd Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Companies G and L.
- 12th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Company G.
- 16th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies D and I.
- 25th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company D
- 32nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company B.
- 50th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies E, F and G.
- 57th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies A and H.
- 78th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies D and H.
- 88th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company F.
- 118th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, G, H, and I.
- 119th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company K.
- 137th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864), Company A.
- 146th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company K.
- 7th Regiment, Missouri Cavalry (Union), Company E
- 7th Regiment, Missouri Cavalry (Union), Company F
- 7th Regiment, Missouri Cavalry (Union), Company G

Naturalization and Citizenship

Original naturalization records are held in the office of the County Clerk. See Illinois Naturalization Records for more information about using naturalization records.
The following copies of original records may be accessed through the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Hancock County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the WIU IRAD Wiki page.
Naturalization Indexes and Records

Newspapers

Obituaries

Other Records

Public Records

Voting Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Original estates and wills are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See Illinois Probate Records for more information about using probate records.

Probate Indexes and Records

School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Vital Records

Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Original birth and death certificates recorded until the year 1916 are kept by the Hancock County Clerk while those recorded after 1916 are kept by the Illinois Department of Public Health with a copy to the County Clerk. Original marriage records are usually kept by the County Clerk from the establishment of the county to the present. Original divorce records are generally in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk.

Birth

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Hancock County. For state-wide facilities, see Illinois Archives and Libraries.

Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)
IRAD is a system of Illinois Regional Archives Depositories managed by the Illinois State Archives, housing the archival records of local Illinois counties, townships, municipalities and school districts. The seven Regional Depositories are housed on state university campuses scattered throughout Illinois. Western Illinois University houses the records for Hancock County.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Hancock County. For state-wide library facilities, see Illinois Archives and Libraries.

Carthage Public Library District
538 Wabash Ave.
Carthage, IL 62321
Phone: 217-357-3232
Fax: 217-357-2392
Email: cartlib@adams.net
Website

Greater West Central Public Library District
202 Center St
Augusta, IL 62311
Phone: 217-392-2211
Website

Hamilton Public Library
861 Broadway St
Hamilton, IL 62341
Phone: 217-847-2219
Fax: 217-847-3014
Email: hamlib@adams.net
Website

La Harpe Carnegie Public Library District
209 East Main Street
La Harpe, IL 61450
Phone: 217-659-7729
Fax: 217-659-7735
Email lahalib@yahoo.com
Website

Nauvoo Public Library
1270 Mulholland
Nauvoo, IL 62354
Phone: 217-453-2707
Email: nauvoopl@mchsi.com
Website

Warsaw Public Library
1025 Webster Street
Warsaw, IL 62379
Phone: 217-256-3417
Fax: 217-256-3154
Email: info@warsawlib.org
Website

Museums

Societies

Listed below are societies in Hancock County. For state-wide genealogical and historical societies, see Illinois Societies.

Hancock County Historical Society
306 Walnut Street
Carthage, IL 62321-0068
Phone 217-357-0043
Email:info@hancockcountyhistory.com
Website
The Hancock County Historical Society is located in the Kibbe Museum.

LaHarpe Historical and Genealogical Society
PO Box 289
LaHarpe, IL 61450
Phone 217-659-3635
Website

Nauvoo Historical Society
Weld House Museum
1380 Mulholland St
Nauvoo, IL 62354
Email:historian@nauvoohistoricalsociety.org
Website

Warsaw Illinois Historical Society and Museum
401 Main St
Warsaw, IL 62379
Phone 217-256-3400
Website

Websites

Research Guides

References

  1. Genealogy Trails History Group, “HANCOCK County, Illinois Genealogy and History”, http://genealogytrails.com/ill/hancock/ accessed 04/13/2017.
  2. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Hancock County, Illinois. Page 192-199 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 194-197.
  3. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002).At various libraries (WorldCat); FSC Book 973 D27e 2002.
  4. Wikipedia contributors, "Hancock County, Illinois," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hancock_County,_Illinois, Last accessed 6 January 2020.
  5. "The Pioneer Story: The Mormon Pioneer Trail" in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/pioneer-trek (accessed 18 July 2011).