France What's the next step?

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France Beginners Corner What's the Next Step?
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Before doing family history research in France, you will need to find:

• The actual name of an ancestor
• The date of birth, marriage, and death (can be estimated)
• The place of origin
• The religion of an ancestor

A serious problem for some researchers is to determine the actual name of their immigrant ancestor. Some ancestors, in their eagerness to be assimilated into American culture, traded their difficult foreign names for American names. This occurred often with given names and to a lesser extent with surnames.

Determine the date of birth, marriage, and death
If you cannot find an exact date, you may estimate dates based on other information. You need at least the approximate year of an event. You may use standard genealogical approximation. From a marriage date, you can estimate that a man was married at age 25 and a woman at age 21. You can also estimate that a first child was born one year after the parents' marriage and that subsequent children were born every 2 years after that.

Determine the place of origin
In France, most records used in family history research are kept on a town or parish level, therefore the exact town of origin must be known before research can begin. Most of the time, the place of origin in France is found in sources created in the country of immigration. These records should be searched for the ancestor, possible relatives, and other associated persons. French place names may often be misspelled in American sources. Difficult names were shortened and diacritic marks omitted. A gazetteer, or geographical dictionary, is an essential tool for identifying places. Look up your place name in the gazetteer to be sure that it is spelled correctly. As mentioned earlier, French place names are often misspelled in American sources. If you still cannot determine correct spelling of your locality even after you searched the gazetteers and the Internet, please post your query on Southern Europe Genealogy Research Community. You will have to click on, "Join" on the Facebook page to post your question.

Determine the religion of an ancestor
In France, Civil Registration started in 1792. Prior to that time the records were kept by church parishes or Jewish congregations. The records of different religions were kept separately. If you are not sure of your ancestor's religion, start by searching Roman Catholic records. Catholicism is the dominant religion in France. Not every village in France had its own parish. Sometimes the people from a small village belonged to nearby village that had a church. Use a gazetteer to determine the proper record keeping jurisdiction.