Effingham County, Georgia Genealogy
Guide to Effingham County, Georgia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
County Information
Description
The county was named for Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham. The county is located in the east central area of the state.[2]
County Courthouse
Effingham County Courthouse
901 N Pine Street
Springfield, GA 31329
Phone: 912-754-2101
Effingham County Website
Probate Court has birth and death records from 1927, and marriage and probate records from 1790.
Clerk Superior Court has divorce and court records from 1777.[3]
Effingham County, Georgia Record Dates
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1927 | 1790 | 1927 | 1777 | 1786 | 1790 | 1820 |
Record Loss
|
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.[5] |
Boundary Changes
|
Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[7]
| Cities | ||
|
||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
|
|
|
| Ghost towns | ||
History Timeline
Resources
Bible Records
- Effingham County Bible Records at Georgia USGenWeb Archives Project
Biographies
Business, Commerce, and Occupations
- Georgia, State Employees at MyHeritage — index ($)
Cemeteries
Census Records
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1790 | 2,424 | — |
| 1800 | 2,072 | −14.5% |
| 1810 | 2,586 | 24.8% |
| 1820 | 3,018 | 16.7% |
| 1830 | 2,924 | −3.1% |
| 1840 | 3,075 | 5.2% |
| 1850 | 3,864 | 25.7% |
| 1860 | 4,755 | 23.1% |
| 1870 | 4,214 | −11.4% |
| 1880 | 5,979 | 41.9% |
| 1890 | 5,599 | −6.4% |
| 1900 | 8,334 | 48.8% |
| 1910 | 9,971 | 19.6% |
| 1920 | 9,985 | 0.1% |
| 1930 | 10,164 | 1.8% |
| 1940 | 9,646 | −5.1% |
| 1950 | 9,133 | −5.3% |
| 1960 | 10,144 | 11.1% |
| 1970 | 13,632 | 34.4% |
| 1980 | 18,327 | 34.4% |
| 1990 | 25,687 | 40.2% |
| 2000 | 37,535 | 46.1% |
| 2010 | 52,250 | 39.2% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
Church Records
Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Georgia denominations, see the Georgia Church Records wiki page.
List of Churches and Church Parishes
- Ebenezer Record Book: Containing Early Records of Jerusalem Evangelical Lutheran Church, Effingham, Ga., More Commonly Known as Ebenezer Church. Savannah, Ga.: C.A. Linn, 1929. Digital version at Ancestry ($)
- Saltzburgher Births and Baptisms 1756-1787 (digital images) Georgia Pioneers ($)
- Constitution and By-Laws of the Georgia Saltburger Society, 1734-1925 Georgia Pioneers ($)
Court Records
- 1821-1901 Minutes, 1821-1901(*); Superior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1827-1922 Minutes, 1827-1922(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1832-1872 Inferior Court Minutes of Effingham County [Georgia, 1832-1872](*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1849-1902 County Officer Bonds, 1849-1902 [Effingham County, Georgia](*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1853-1940 Poor School Fund 1853-1863, and, Year's Support of Widows 1866-1891, 1897-1940 [Effingham County, Georgia](*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1880-1891 Superior Court Writs, 1880-1891 [Effingham County, Georgia](*); Superior Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1898-1937 Petitions for Letters Testamentary (Records of Petitions to Probate Wills), 1898-1937 [Effingham County, Georgia](*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1899-1932 Criminal Bonds 1899-1906, and, Jury Lists 1910-1932 [Effingham County, Georgia](*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1916-1950 Coroner's Records (Inquests), 1916-1950 [Effingham County, Georgia](*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- Miscellaneous Index of Effingham County Records(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Directories
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
Funeral Homes
- Carlson and Riggs Funeral Home in Guyton
- Smalls Funeral Home, Inc in Guyton
- Thomas C Strickland And Sons Funeral Home in Rincon and Springfield
Genealogies
Guardianship
Land and Property Records
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Georgia Land and Property for additional information about early Georgia land grants from the government. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions (generally buying and selling deeds) were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- 1735-1866 Georgian Colonial and Headright Plat Index, 1735-1866 at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - alpha index
- 1783-1909 Headright and Bounty Plats, 1783-1909 at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1805-1833 District Plats of Survey at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images organized by county and district
- Colonial Plats and Warrants at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- Effingham County - Probate Court - Land Warrants, 1783-1787 at Georgia Archives
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories
Local histories are available for Effingham County, Georgia Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Georgia Local Histories.
Maps and Gazetteers
for more resources
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- 1740s-? Historic Map File at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- 1866 - 1935 County Map File at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- Maps of Georgia (1758-1932)
Migration
Military Records
- Georgia USGenWeb Archives Project
Civil War
Online Records
- 1861-1865 Georgia Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
- 1861-1865 Georgia Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index
- 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
- 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
- 1861-1865 Confederate Enlistment Oaths and Discharges at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault- images and alphabetical index
- 1861-1865 Confederate Muster Rolls at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault- images; filter by commanding officer, service branch and regiment
- 1861-1865 Confederate Pension Application Supplements - images and alphabetical index; filter by county
- 1864 Militia Enrollment Lists, 1864 - images; filter by county
- 1867-1868 Georgia, Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867-1868 at FamilySearch — index
- 1879-1920 Georgia, Confederate Pension Rolls, 1879-1920 at FamilySearch — index
- 1879-1960 Confederate Pension Applications - images and alphabetical index; filter by county
Regiments. Service men in Effingham County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Effingham County:
- - 47th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate) , Companies E, and I
- - 54th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate) , Company I
Spanish-American War
- 1898 Spanish-American War Service Summary Cards - images and alphabetical index; filter by residence, muster location and unit
World War I
- 1914-1918 World War I Casualties Scrapbooks - images and alphabetical index
- 1920-1929 Georgia, World War I, Statement of Service Cards, 1920-1929 at FamilySearch — index & images
World War II
- 1940-1942 Georgia World War II Draft Registration Cards 1940-1942 at findmypast - index ($))
Naturalization and Citizenship
Newspapers
- 1800s-Current Georgia, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
- Georgia Historic Newspapers at Digital Library of Georgia
Obituaries
Other Records
Voting Records
- 1867-1868 Georgia, Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867-1868 at FamilySearch — index
Periodicals
Probate Records
Colonial courts kept some early probate records. From 1777 to 1798 and since 1852, the court of ordinary or register of probates has kept probate and guardianship records. The inferior court handled probate and guardianship matters from 1798 to 1852.
Many probate records to the 1930s and 1940s are at the Georgia Department of Archives and History and the FamilySearch Library on microfilm.
Content: Probate Records may give the decedent's date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.
Record types: Wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, marriage, adoption, and birth and death records (not all years).
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1733-1753 Colonial Wills at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1742-1990 Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990(*) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1742-1992 Georgia Wills and Probate Records 1742-1992 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1754-1776 Colonial Will Books at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images with alpha index
- 1781-1898 Names of Families in Effingham County Marriages, Baptisms, Immigrants, Births, Colonial Records, Wills, Estates Georgia Pioneers $
- 1791-1934 General Index of Estates, 1791-1934(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1818-1898 Administration Letters Effingham County, Georgia 1818-1898(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1818-1916 Annual Returns, 1818-1916(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1819-1932 Letters Testamentary, 1819-1932 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1827-1958 Inventories and Appraisement of Estates, 1827-1958(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1828-1896 Estate Sales, 1828-1896 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1829-1950 Wills, 1829-1950 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1830-1914 Guardian and Administrator's Bonds, 1830-1914(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1846-1856 Vouchers of Estates, 1846-1856 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1853-1940 Poor School Fund 1853-1863, and, Year's Support of Widows 1866-1891, 1897-1940 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1856-1934 Guardianship Letters, 1856-1934 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1898-1937 Petitions for Letters Testamentary (Records of Petitions to Probate Wills), 1898-1937 Effingham County, Georgia(*); Court of Ordinary at FamilySearch Catalog —index & images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records
Social Security Records
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records
Taxes were levied on free white males over 21 and all slaves up to age 60. These persons are referred to as "polls." Tax listings, or digests, of a county generally list the taxable landowners and other polls and the amount of tax. The records for each county are divided by militia district.
- 1787-1900 Georgia, Tax Digests, 1787-1900 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection, index & images
Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Georgia State Department of Health , the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred or order electronically online.
For some online statewide indexes, see the FamilySearch Historical Record Collections for Georgia.
Birth
- 1756-1787 Saltzburgher Births and Baptisms 1756-1787 (digital images) Georgia Pioneers
- 1870-1960 Georgia, County Delayed Birth and Death Records, 1870-1960 at FamilySearch — index, and some images
Marriage
- 1560-1993 Georgia, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index ($)
- 1699-1944 Georgia Marriages 1699-1944 at Ancestry — index ($)
- 1750-1875 Effingham County Marriage Index 1750-1875. Batch M002547 at FamilySearch[8]
- 1750-1875 Marriage records, Effingham County, Georgia, 1750-1875
- 1754-1769; 1769-1778 Saltzburgher Marriages, New Jerusalem Church (digital images) Georgia Pioneers ($)
- 1754-1960 Georgia Church Marriages, 1754-1960 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1785-1950 Georgia County Marriages 1785-1950 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1791-1834 Effingham County Marriage Books 1 and 2 Index 1791-1834. Batch M712711 at FamilySearch
- 1808-1967 Georgia Marriages 1808-1967 at FamilySearch — index
- 1828-1978 Georgia, U.S., Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
- 1832-1891 Effingham County Marriage Books 3 and 4 Index 1832-1891. Batch M712712 at FamilySearch
- 1890-1895 Effingham County Marriage Books B and C Index 1890-1895. Batch M712713 at FamilySearch
Death
- 1870-1960 Georgia, County Delayed Birth and Death Records, 1870-1960 at FamilySearch — index, and some images
- 1914-1927 Georgia Deaths 1914-1927 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1919-1998 Georgia Deaths 1919-1998 at Ancestry — index ($)
- 1919-1930 Georgia Death Certificates at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - index & images
- 1928-1930 Georgia Non-Indexed Death Certificates at Georgia Archives Virtual Vault - images
- 1928-1942 Georgia Deaths, 1928-1942 at FamilySearch — index & images
- 1933-1998 Georgia Death Index 1933-1998 at FamilySearch — index
Divorce
Voting Records
- 1856-1941 Georgia, County Voter Registrations, 1856-1941 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection, index & images
Research Facilities
Archives
Listed below are archives in Effingham County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
Libraries
Listed below are libraries in Effingham County. For state-wide library facilities, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.
Museums
Societies
Listed below are societies in Effingham County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Georgia Societies.
Georgia Salzburger Society
2980 Ebenezer Road
Georgia Highway 275
Rincon, GA 31326
912-754-7001
Email: gaslzbrgr@aol.com
Website
Facebook
Historic Effingham Society
1002 Pine Street
PO Box 999
Springfield, GA 31329
912-754-2170
Email: Info@historiceffinghamsociety.org
Website
Facebook
Savannah Area Genealogical Association
PO Box 15385
Savannah, GA 31416
Email: gasaga@comcast.net
Website
Websites
- Georgia Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
- USGenWeb Effingham County, Georgia project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county.
- GAGenWeb Archives
- Effingham County, Georgia Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
- Effingham County Georgia (USGenNet)
- Georgia Pioneers Georgia Pioneers
- FamilySearch Catalog - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records
Research Guides
References
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Effingham County, Georgia" in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effingham_County,_Georgia accessed 31 Oct 2018
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Effingham County, Georgia. Page 151-163 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 155-160.
- ↑ Paul K. Graham, Georgia Courthouse Disasters (Decatur, Georgia: Genealogy Co., 2013), 29-30. At various libraries (WorldCat).
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Effingham County, Georgia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effingham_County%2C_Georgia, accessed 13 Febuary 2019.
- ↑ Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/5/57/Igigeorgiael.pdf.