Cochise County, Arizona Genealogy

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Guide to Cochise County, Arizona ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Bisbee
Organized: February 1, 1881
Parent County(s): Pima County
Neighboring Counties
Graham CountyGreenlee CountyPima CountySanta Cruz CountyHidalgo (NM)
See County Maps
Courthouse
Arizona, Cochise County Courthouse.png
Location Map
Az-cochise.png

County Information[edit | edit source]

Description[edit | edit source]

Cochise County was created on 1 February 1881 and named for the legendary Chiricahua Apache war chief Cochise.[1] Its county seat is Bisbee.[2] It is located in the southeastern area of the state.

County Courthouse[edit | edit source]

Cochise County Courthouse
100 Quality Hill Road
P.O. Box CK
Bisbee, AZ 85603
Phone: 520-432-8600
Cochise County Courthouse

Clerk Superior Court has marriage divorce, probate and court records. County Records has land records[3]

Cochise County, Arizona Record Dates[edit | edit source]

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[4]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1887 1881 1887 1881 1866 1880 1830
*Statewide registration for births and deaths began in July 1909. General compliance by 1926

Record Loss[edit | edit source]

There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes[edit | edit source]

Populated Places[edit | edit source]

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[8]

Cities
  • Boothill
  • Towns
    Unincorporated communities
  • Ramsey
  • Raso
  • Rileys El Encinar
  • Sierra Vista Estates
  • South Bisbee
  • Sunsites
  • Taylor Place
  • Tintown
  • Tully
  • Vanar
  • Wheeler Place
  • Yellow Hammer Mill
  • Census-designated places
    Ghost towns


    History Timeline[edit | edit source]

    1852, New Mexico Territory
    Arizona is in yellow, left of the dotted line

    See also Previous Jurisdictions to Land in Arizona showing dates the jurisdictions were created and maps. This will help in determining what jurisdiction your ancestor lived in and where the records are now located.

    Resources[edit | edit source]

    Bible Records[edit | edit source]

    Biographies[edit | edit source]

    Business, Commerce, and Occupations[edit | edit source]

    Cemeteries[edit | edit source]

    Cemeteries of Cochise, Arizona online and in print
    Tombstone Transcriptions Online
    Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
    List of Cemeteries in the County
    See Arizona Cemeteries for more information

    Census Records[edit | edit source]

    For tips on accessing Census records online, see: Arizona Census.

    Historical populations
    Census Pop.
    1890 6,938
    1900 9,251 33.3%
    1910 34,591 273.9%
    1920 46,465 34.3%
    1930 40,998 −11.8%
    1940 34,627 −15.5%
    1950 31,488 −9.1%
    1960 55,039 74.8%
    1970 61,910 12.5%
    1980 85,686 38.4%
    1990 97,624 13.9%
    2000 117,755 20.6%
    2010 131,346 11.5%
    Source: "Wikipedia.org".

    Early School Census Records from the Cochise Genealogical Society.

    1864 Territorial Census (A-Z) from the Cochise Genealogical Society.

    The 1890 Territorial Great Register (A-Z) from the Cochise Genealogical Society.

    Paper copies of specific pages of the Federal population census can be ordered through the National Archives in Washington, DC either online (using NARA's Microfilm Catalog) or you can download the NATF Form 82, print it, and send it through the mail.

    How to Use NARA's Census Microfilm Catalogs

    Census
    Roll Number

    Microfilm Publication Number

    Eighth census of the United States, 1860, New Mexico Territory
    712
    M653
    Ninth census of the United States, 1870, Arizona Territory
    46
    M593
    Tenth census of the United States, 1880, Pima County

    T735
    Eleventh census of the United States, 1890 (“A Department of Commerce fire in 1921 destroyed most of the 1890 census.” [21]
    -
    Twelfth census of the United States, 1900, Cochise County (Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, and Maricopa (part: EDs 23--25 and ED 26, sheets 1--10) Counties)
    45
    T623
    Thirteenth census of the United States, 1910, Cochise County (Apache & Cochise Counties)
    38
    T264
    Fourteenth census of the United States, 1920, Cochise County (EDs 20-33, 130, 34, 131, 35-37)
    46-47
    M1549
    Fifteenth census of the United States, 1930, Cochise County
    55-56
    T626

    Church Records[edit | edit source]

    Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For more about Arizona denominations, see Arizona Church Records. List of Churches and Church Parishes

    Court Records[edit | edit source]

    Justice Court No. 1 (Bisbee)
    207 N. Judd Dr., Bisbee, Arizona 85603
    Phone: 520-432-9540

    Justice Court No. 2 (Douglas)
    661 G Ave., Douglas, Arizona 85607
    Phone: 520-805-5640

    Justice Court No. 3 (Benson)
    126 W. 5th Street, Ste. 1, Benson, Arizona 85602
    Phone: 520-586-8100

    Justice Court No. 4 (Willcox)
    450 S. Haskell Ave., Willcox, Arizona 85644
    Phone: 520-384-7000

    Justice Court No. 5 (Sierra Vista)
    100 Colonia De Salud, Ste. 108, Sierra Vista, Arizona
    Phone: 520-803-3800

    Justice Court No. 6 (Bowie)
    201 N. Central Ave., Bowie, Arizona 85605
    Phone: 520-847-2303

    Superior Court Divisions I-III (Bisbee)
    100 Quality Hill, 1st Floor, Bisbee, Arizona 85603
    Phone: 520-432-8520

    Superior Court Division IV (Sierra Vista)
    100 Colonia De Salud, Suite 108, Sierra Vista, Arizona
    Phone: 520-803-3800

    Superior Court Division V (Bisbee)
    4 Ledge Ave., 2nd Floor, Bisbee, Arizona 85603
    Phone: 520-432-8480



    Clerk Superior Court has marriage divorce, probate and court records
    County Records has land records[22]

    Cochise County, Clerk of the Superior Court Marriage, Divorce and Probate Records
    100 Quality Hill
    P.O. Box CK
    Bisbee, AZ 85603
    Phone: 520-432-8570
    Fax: 520-432-4850

    The Clerk of the Superior Court officially maintains all civil, domestic, criminal, juvenile and probate records. The Clerk takes and transcribes all court minutes for all court proceedings; is the Registrar of Probate matters; issues and records marriage licenses.

    Cochise County Recorder Land Records and Voting
    1415 Melody Lane Bldg. B
    Bisbee, AZ 85603
    Phone: 520-432-8350
    Fax: 520-432-8368

    Directories[edit | edit source]

    Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]

    Arizona USGenWeb Archives, Cochise County Naturalizations - Declarations of Intent 1881-1897 National Archives and Records Administration has microfilm publications related to Mexican Border Crossing Records for Arizona and a few other states.

    Arizona Ports

    Ajo Arizona
    A3377, Manifests of Alien Arrivals at Ajo, Lukeville, and Sonoyta (Sonoita), Arizona, Jan. 1919-Dec. 1952, and at Los Ebanos, Texas, Dec. 1950-May 1955 (2 rolls) - "Contains over 6,400 alien arrivals at these Arizona ports of entry. Arrivals at Ajo are interfiled with those from Lukeville and Sonoyta (Sonoita) on rolls 1 and 2 in four record series: (1) index to manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence, Jan. 1919-June 1924; (2) manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence, Jan. 1919-June 1924; (3) manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence and aliens readmitted as returning U.S. residents, July 1924-ca. Dec. 1952; and (4) manifests of aliens admitted temporarily, July 1924-ca. Dec. 1952. Series 1, 3, and 4 are alphabetically arranged. Series 2 is chronologically arranged, but is indexed by Series 1." [23]

    Aros Ranch, Arizona
    A3365, Lists of Aliens Arriving at Brownsville, Del Rio, Eagle Pass, El Paso, Laredo, Presidio, Rio Grande City, and Roma, Texas, May 1903-June 1909, and at Aros Ranch, Douglas, Lochiel, Naco, and Nogales, Arizona, July 1906-December 1910 (5 rolls) - "Contains lists arranged chronologically by quarter-year, then by port of arrival. Arrivals at Aros Ranch, Feb.-Sept. 1908 and Jan.-Mar. 1909, are on rolls 3 and 4."[24]

    Douglas, Arizona
    M1759, Nonstatistical Manifests and Statistical Index Cards of Aliens Arriving at Douglas, Arizona, July 1908-December 1952 (4 rolls) - "Contains over 43,000 alphabetically-arranged records."[25]

    Lochiel, Arizona
    A3365, Lists of Aliens Arriving at Brownsville, Del Rio, Eagle Pass, El Paso, Laredo, Presidio, Rio Grande City, and Roma, Texas, May 1903-June 1909, and at Aros Ranch, Douglas, Lochiel, Naco, and Nogales, Arizona, July 1906-December 1910 (5 rolls) - "Contains lists arranged chronologically by quarter-year, then by port of arrival. Arrivals at Lochiel, July-Dec. 1908, are on rolls 3 and 4."[26]

    Lukeville, Arizona
    A3377, Manifests of Alien Arrivals at Ajo, Lukeville, and Sonoyta (Sonoita), Arizona, Jan. 1919-Dec. 1952, and at Los Ebanos, Texas, Dec. 1950-May 1955 (2 rolls) - "Contains over 6,400 alien arrivals at these Arizona ports of entry. Arrivals at Lukeville are interfiled with those from Ajo and Sonoyta (Sonoita) on rolls 1 and 2 in four record series: (1) index to manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence, Jan. 1919-June 1924; (2) manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence, Jan. 1919-June 1924; (3) manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence and aliens readmitted as returning U.S. residents, July 1924-ca. Dec. 1952; and (4) manifests of aliens admitted temporarily, July 1924-ca. Dec. 1952. Series 1, 3, and 4 are alphabetically arranged. Series 2 is chronologically arranged, but is indexed by Series 1."[27]

    Naco, Arizona
    A3365, Lists of Aliens Arriving at Brownsville, Del Rio, Eagle Pass, El Paso, Laredo, Presidio, Rio Grande City, and Roma, Texas, May 1903-June 1909, and at Aros Ranch, Douglas, Lochiel, Naco, and Nogales, Arizona, July 1906-December 1910 (5 rolls) - "Contains lists arranged chronologically by quarter-year, then by port of arrival. Arrivals at Naco, July 1906-June 1909, are on rolls 1 through 5."[28]

    Nogales, Arizona

    San Luis, Arizona
    Sasabe/San Fernando, Arizona

    Sonoyta (Sonoita), Arizona
    A3377, Manifests of Alien Arrivals at Ajo, Lukeville, and Sonoyta (Sonoita), Arizona, Jan. 1919-Dec. 1952, and at Los Ebanos, Texas, Dec. 1950-May 1955 (2 rolls)- "Contains over 6,400 alien arrivals at these Arizona ports of entry. Arrivals at Sonoyta (Sonoita) are interfiled with those from Ajo and Lukeville on rolls 1 and 2 in four record series: (1) index to manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence, Jan. 1919-June 1924; (2) manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence, Jan. 1919-June 1924; (3) manifests of aliens admitted for permanent residence and aliens readmitted as returning U.S. residents, July 1924-ca. Dec. 1952; and (4) manifests of aliens admitted temporarily, July 1924-ca. Dec. 1952. Series 1, 3, and 4 are alphabetically arranged. Series 2 is chronologically arranged, but is indexed by Series 1."[29]

    Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups[edit | edit source]

    Funeral Homes[edit | edit source]

    Genealogies[edit | edit source]

    Guardianship[edit | edit source]

    Land and Property Records[edit | edit source]

    Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.

    See Arizona Land and Property for additional information about early Arizona land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse.

    Online Land Indexes and Records


    Local Histories[edit | edit source]

    County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the Wiki page section Arizona Local Histories.

    City of Willcox
    Klump, Kathy, and Peta-Anne Tenney for the Sulphur Springs Valley Historical Society. Images of America: Willcox. Arcadia Publishing, 2009.

    Schultz, Vernon B. Southwestern Town: The Story of Willcox, Arizona. Fabe Litho, Ltd., 1994.

    Maps and Gazetteers[edit | edit source]

    Pinal CountyPima CountySanta Cruz CountyGreenlee CountyGraham CountyHidalgo CountySonoraAZ COCHISE.PNG
    Click a neighboring county
    for more resources

    1895 Map of Cochise County Arizona

    Migration[edit | edit source]

    Military Records[edit | edit source]

    Civil War

    World War II

    Naturalization and Citizenship[edit | edit source]

    Newspapers[edit | edit source]

    Issues from 2006-2009 available in Google News Archive

    • Douglas Dispatch (Douglas, Arizona)
      530 E 11th Street, Douglas AZ 85607
      Phone: (520) 364-3424
      Fax: (520) 364-6750

    Ancestry.com has a searchable database for the Douglas Dispatch ($Paid Subscription Necessary)

    • Sierra Vista Herald (Sierra Vista, Arizona)
      102 Fab Ave., Sierra Vista, AZ 85635
      Phone: 520-458-9440

    Cochise county AZ Newspapers found at Library of Congress

    Obituaries[edit | edit source]

    Other Records[edit | edit source]

    Voting Records[edit | edit source]

    Cochise County Recorder has county voter lists (the early ones are called "Great Registers") Some of these are also in the Family Search Catalog

    Periodicals[edit | edit source]

    Probate Records[edit | edit source]

    From 1850 to 1864, probate records of Arizona were kept by the probate courts of New Mexico. From 1864 to 1912, the records were handled by county probate courts. 1912 to present, records such as wills, claims, administrations, case files, and calendars are kept in the custody of the clerk of the superior court in the county courthouse.

    Online Probate Indexes and Records


    School Records[edit | edit source]

    Social Security Records[edit | edit source]

    Tax Records[edit | edit source]

    Vital Records[edit | edit source]

    Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Arizona Department of Health Services or the county clerk's office of the county where the event occurred.

    Birth[edit | edit source]

    Marriage[edit | edit source]

    Death[edit | edit source]

    Divorce[edit | edit source]

    Research Facilities[edit | edit source]

    Archives[edit | edit source]

    Listed below are archives in Cochise County. For state-wide facilities, see Arizona Archives and Libraries.

    Cochise County Archives
    1415 Melody Lane, Building E
    Bisbee, AZ 85603
    Phone: 520-432-8400
    Email: kpyles@cochise.az.gov
    Website

    FamilySearch Centers[edit | edit source]

    FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

    • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
    • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

    Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

    Libraries[edit | edit source]

    Listed below are libraries in Cochise County. For state-wide library facilities, see Arizona Archives and Libraries.

    Cochise County Library District
    Old Bisbee High School, 2nd Floor, 100 Clawson Avenue, Bisbee, AZ 85603
    Mailing: Drawer AK, Bisbee, AZ 85603
    Fax: 520-432-7339
    Website
    Multiple locations

    Museums[edit | edit source]

    Douglas-Williams Home Museum
    1001 Ave. D
    Douglas, AZ 85608
    Website

    Societies[edit | edit source]

    Listed below are societies in Cochise County. For state-wide genealogical and historical societies, see Arizona Societies.

    Cochise County Historical Society
    P.O. Box 818
    Douglas, AZ 88608-0818
    Phone: 520-558-2580
    Email: info@cochisecountyhistoricalsociety.org
    Website
    Facebook

    Douglas Historical Society
    1001 Ave. D
    Douglas, AZ 85608
    Phone: 520-364-7370
    Email: douglasazhistory@gmail.com
    Website

    Sierra Vista Genealogical Society
    P.O. Box 1084
    Sierra Vista, AZ 85636-1084
    Website

    Sulphur Springs Valley Historical Society
    Contact: Kathy Klump
    127 E. Maley, Willcox, AZ 85643
    Phone: 520-384-3971
    Email:ssvhs@ssvecnet.com
    Website

    Websites[edit | edit source]

    Research Guides[edit | edit source]

    BYU Family History Library, Family History & Genealogy Resources, Research Outlines, Arizona (PDF).

    Arizona Genealogy Resources at Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records.

    References[edit | edit source]

    1. Wikipedia contributors, "Cochise, Arizona," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona 7/10/2017.
    2. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002).At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
    3. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Cochise County, Arizona p. 56.
    4. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Cochise County, Arizona. Page 56-57 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 52.
    5. Arizona Territorial Laws 1881, 11th assy. pp. 4-7
    6. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT:Everton Publishers, 2002).
    7. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002).At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
    8. Wikipedia contributors, "Cochise County, Arizona," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochise_County,_Arizona, accessed 19 February 2019.
    9. U.S. Stat., vol. 9, pp. 922-943; Parry, 102: 29-59; Van Zandt, 11, 28-29; Walker and Bufkin, 19, 20A
    10. N.M. Terr. Laws 1851, 1st assy., 1st sess./p. 119; N.M. Terr. Laws 1851, 1st assy., 2d sess. /pp. 266, 292
    11. U.S. Stat., vol. 10, pp. 1031-1037; Van Zandt, 11, 29, 162
    12. U.S. Stat., vol. 10, ch. 245[1854]/p. 575; Van Zandt, 162; Walker and Bufkin, 21-22
    13. N.M. Terr. Laws 1854, 4th assy. /p. 57
    14. William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses, 1790-1920 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1987), 26. At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 X2th.
    15. Original Counties of New Mexico Territory (map).
    16. U.S. Stat., vol. 12, ch. 56[1863]/pp. 664-665; Ariz. Terr. Laws 1864, 1st assy./ pp. vii-viii; Van Zandt, 162
    17. Howell Code, Ariz. Terr. Laws 1864, 1st assy., ch. 2/ pp. 24-25
    18. Arizona Territorial Laws 1881, 11th assy. pp. 4-7
    19. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT:Everton Publishers, 2002).
    20. Arizona Laws 1968, 28th leg., 1st reg. session, ch. 82, pp. 180-182
    21. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). "How to Use NARA’s Census Microfilm Catalogs". http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/using-microfilm-catalogs.html. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
    22. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Cochise County, Arizona p. 56. ; .
    23. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). "Mexican Border Crossing Records". http://www.archives.gov/. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
    24. ibid.
    25. ibid.
    26. ibid.
    27. ibid.
    28. ibid.
    29. ibid.