Chirk, Denbighshire, Wales Genealogy
Chirk (Welsh: Y Waun) is a small town, community and ecclesiastical parish in the Wrexham, Wales, between the towns of Wrexham and Oswestry.
History[edit | edit source]
CHIRK, a parish, in the union of Oswestry, hundred of Chirk, county of Denbigh, North Wales, 5¾ miles (N.) from Oswestry, on the road from London to Holyhead and Dublin. This parish is remarkable in history as the scene of a conflict between part of the forces of Henry II. and the Welsh, which took place in 1165, in a deep and picturesque valley, along which runs the river Ceiriog, on the west and south sides of Chirk Castle. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, is a handsome edifice, with a square tower containing a ring of bells, and measures fifty-seven feet in length and thirty-nine in width. [1]
The town of Chirk, and much of the surrounding area was for centuries under the influence of nearby Chirk Castle and, later, the Trevor family of Brynkinallt in Chirk.
The parish of Chirk was divided into five townships:
- Chirk
- Halton (Welsh: Halchdyn)
- Brynkinallt (Welsh: Bryncunallt)
- Pen y Clawdd
- Gwernospin
Chirk was formerly a coal mining community, with coal being worked since the 17th century. The largest of these collieries were Black Park (one of the oldest in the north of Wales) and Brynkinallt. All mining ceased in the area during the 1960s.
It was a coaching stop on the old mail coach route along the A5 road from London to Holyhead.
The Chester to Ruabon railway had been extended south to Shrewsbury by 1848 with stations at Llangollen Road (at Whitehurst) and Chirk. South of the town a railway viaduct was constructed by Henry Robertson to take the line over the Ceiriog Valley.
| Chirk Parish | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdictions | |
| County bef 1974 | add here |
| County 1 Apr 1974-31 Mar 1996 | add here |
| County 1 Apr 1996 - | add here |
| Civ Reg District | Oswestry (1881) |
| Reg Sub-district | St. Martin (1881) |
| Probate Court | add here |
| Diocese | add here |
| Rural Deanery | add here |
| Chapelry | add here |
| Poor Law Union | Oswestry |
| Hundred | Chirk |
| Province | add here |
| Hamlets | add here |
Administration[edit | edit source]
| Years | County |
|---|---|
| before1536 | Chirkland |
| 1536 - 31 March 1974 | Denbighshire |
| 1 April 1974 - 31 March 1996 | Clwyd |
| from 1 April 1996 | Wrexham |
| Census | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | %± |
| 1801 | — | |
| 1811 | — | |
| 1821 | — | |
| 1831 | — | |
| 1841 | — | |
| 1851 | — | |
| 1861 | — | |
| 1881 | — | |
| 1891 | — | |
| 1901 | — | |
| 1911 | — | |
| SOURCE | ||
Resources[edit | edit source]
Cemeteries[edit | edit source]
Census Records[edit | edit source]
Census records from 1841 to 1911 are available online. For access, see England Census Records and Indexes Online. Census records from 1841 to 1891 are also available on film through a FamilySearch Center or at the FamilySearch Library.
Church Records[edit | edit source]
Parish Registers[edit | edit source]
| Church of Wales Chapels and Parish Registers | |||||||
Parish Chest[edit | edit source]
Vestry minutes (DATES) are at the [URL ARCHIVE].
Church warden accounts (DATES) are at the [URL ARCHIVE].
Tithe Records[edit | edit source]
The tithe agreement date for Chirk was DATE.
Nonconformist Chapel Records[edit | edit source]
XXXX-XXXX denotes that the information has not been compiled yet.
| Chapel | Denomination | Year Founded | Baptism | Marriage | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION | ||||
| CHAPELNAME | DENOMINATION |
Civil Registration[edit | edit source]
The Civil Registration District for Chirk is DATES AND NAMES CIV REG.
Estates[edit | edit source]
Genealogies[edit | edit source]
Medieval Community Trees[edit | edit source]
Poor Law Unions[edit | edit source]
Visit the England and Wales Poor Law Records page for more information.
Published Sources[edit | edit source]
Record Compilations[edit | edit source]
Research Facilities[edit | edit source]
Archives[edit | edit source]
Libraries[edit | edit source]
Maps and Gazetteers[edit | edit source]
- Chirk at Vision of Britain
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- C Neville Hurdsman, "A History of the Parish of Chirk", 1996, ISBN:187242452X
Websites[edit | edit source]
- Chirk Parish Church at Clwyd FHS
- Chirk War Memorial at Clwyd FHS
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Lewis, Samuel A., A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (1849). Adapted. Date accessed: 11 September 2014.