Cefn, Wrexham, Wales Genealogy
A guide to genealogy in Cefn, with information on where to find birth, baptism, marriage, death and burial records; census records; wills; cemeteries; maps; etc.
Cefn is a community in the Wrexham in Wales. It is part of the ecclesiastical parish of Rhosymedre. The community is made up of the villages of Cefn Mawr, Cefn Bychan, Newbridge, Acrefair, Penybryn and Plas Madog.
History
Cefn was part of the ancient parish of Ruabon and the area was known as Cristionydd Cynrig (or Cristionydd Kenrick in English). In 1844, most of Cristionydd Cynrig, together with the neighbouring township of Coed Cristionydd became part of the new parish of Rhosymedre.
Cefn was formerly a heavily industrialised area, with large deposits of iron, coal and sandstone, and heavy industry dominated the landscape in the 18th and 19th centuries. Iron was worked at several blast furnaces and forges throughout the area and coal were dug at pits in Cefn, Plas Kynaston and Dolydd. Stone was cut at quarries above Cefn Mawr. Much of the mineral wealth of the area was exported by canal over the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct on the Shropshire Union Canal until the railway reached Ruabon in 1855.
In 1867 Robert Ferdinand Graesser, an industrial chemist from Saxony, Germany established a chemical works at Plas Kynaston to extract paraffin oil and wax from the local shale. The company later expanded into the production of coal tar, carbolic acid, and phenol. The site soon became the world's leading phenol producer. In 1919 the US chemical company Monsanto entered into a partnership with Graesser's chemical works to produce vanillin, salicylic acid, aspirin and later rubber.
| Cefn | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdictions | |
| County bef 1974 | Denbighshire |
| County 1 Apr 1974-31 Mar 1996 | Clwyd |
| County 1 Apr 1996 - | Wrexham |
| Civ Reg District | DATESANDNAMESCIVREG |
| Reg Sub-district | SUBDIST |
| Probate Court | PROBATECOURT |
| Diocese | DIOCESE |
| Rural Deanery | RURALDEANERY |
| Chapelry | CHAPELRY |
| Poor Law Union | DATESPOORLAW |
| Hundred | HUNDRED |
| Province | PROVINCE |
| Hamlets | HAMLETS |
| Census | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | %± |
| 1801 | — | |
| 1811 | — | |
| 1821 | — | |
| 1831 | — | |
| 1841 | — | |
| 1851 | — | |
| 1861 | — | |
| 1881 | — | |
| 1891 | — | |
| 1901 | — | |
| 1911 | — | |
| SOURCE | ||
Civil Records
Clwyd Family History Society have published:
- Trefynant Cemetery Burial Records Vol. 1
- Trefynant Cemetery Burial Records Vol. 2
- Trefynant Cemetery Monumental Inscriptions
Church Records
Nonconformist Church Records
The following records have been published:
- Cefn Wesleyan Methodist Chapel - Baptisms 1815-1837: C101611
Clwyd Family History Society have published:
- Cefn Bychan Baptist Chapel Records
- Cefn Mawr Baptist Chapel Records
Bibliography
Websites
- Ordnance Survey map of Cefn
- Cefn Mawr War Memorial at Clwyd FHS