Calhoun County, Alabama Genealogy
Guide to Calhoun County, Alabama ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information[edit | edit source]
Description[edit | edit source]
Calhoun County was created on 18 December 1832 and named for John C. Calhoun, noted politician and US Senator from South Carolina. Its county seat is Anniston.[2] It is located in the northeastern area of the state.
County Courthouse[edit | edit source]
Calhoun County Courthouse
25 W 11th St.
Anniston, AL 36201
Phone: 256-231-1750
Calhoun County Website
Probate Judge has marriage records 1834-1979.
Registrar in Chancery has divorce records.
Clerk Circuit Court has Court Records.[3]
Calhoun County, Alabama Record Dates[edit | edit source]
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1919 | 1834 | 1919 | 1835 | 1832 | 1891 | 1816 |
Record Loss[edit | edit source]
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Calhoun County had destructive courthouse fires in 1861, 1865, and 1932.[5] For suggestions about research in places that suffered historic record losses, see:
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Boundary Changes[edit | edit source]
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Populated Places[edit | edit source]
The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in Calhoun County:[7]
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator.
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| Ghost towns | ||
History Timeline[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit | edit source]
Bible Records[edit | edit source]
- Calhoun County, Alabama Bible Records at Access Genealogy
- Calhoun County, Alabama Bible Records at Alabama Genealogy
- Calhoun County Bible Records at USGenWeb Archives Project
Biographies[edit | edit source]
- Memorial Record of Alabama, Calhoun County. Madison, WI: Brant & Fuller, 1893. P. 584. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
- Northern Alabama, Historical and Biographical. Birmingham, Ala.: Smith and De Land, 1888. P. 112. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, HathiTrust.
- Calhoun County Biographies at The USGenWeb Archives Project
Business, Commerce, and Occupations[edit | edit source]
Cemeteries[edit | edit source]
Census Records[edit | edit source]
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1840 | 14,260 | — |
| 1850 | 17,163 | 20.4% |
| 1860 | 21,539 | 25.5% |
| 1870 | 13,980 | −35.1% |
| 1880 | 19,591 | 40.1% |
| 1890 | 33,835 | 72.7% |
| 1900 | 34,874 | 3.1% |
| 1910 | 39,115 | 12.2% |
| 1920 | 47,822 | 22.3% |
| 1930 | 55,611 | 16.3% |
| 1940 | 63,319 | 13.9% |
| 1950 | 79,539 | 25.6% |
| 1960 | 95,878 | 20.5% |
| 1970 | 103,092 | 7.5% |
| 1980 | 119,761 | 16.2% |
| 1990 | 116,034 | −3.1% |
| 2000 | 112,249 | −3.3% |
| 2010 | 118,572 | 5.6% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
State Census
- 1855 Alabama State Census, 1855 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1866 Alabama State Census, 1866 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1907, 1921, 1927 Alabama, Census of Confederate Veterans, 1907, 1921, 1927 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
Church Records[edit | edit source]
Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Alabama denominations, view the Alabama Church Records wiki page.
- 1831-1994 Alabama, Church Records, 1831-1994 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
List of Churches and Church Parishes
Court Records[edit | edit source]
- 1828-1947 Calhoun County, Alabama, Probate Records, 1828-1947(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1842-1860 Chancery Court Minutes (Calhoun County, Alabama), 1842-1860(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- Benton County Final Record, 1837–1840 [Circuit Court]. Bound and stored in the Alabama Room at the Anniston-Calhoun County Public Library--Main.
- Calhoun County, Alabama Loose Papers at Alabama Genealogical Society – index; links to FamilySearch images
Directories[edit | edit source]
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
- Calhoun County, Alabama Online Historical Directories at Online Historical Directories - Google Sites
- Polk's Anniston (Alabama) City Directories(*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups[edit | edit source]
- 1865-1872 Alabama, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
The following have information concerning African American research.Both should be used:
- African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records
- Alabama Minorities has information specific to Alabama African Americans.
Funeral Homes[edit | edit source]
- Alabama Aquamations in Oxford
- Anniston Funeral Services in Anniston
- Anniston Memorial Funeral Home in Anniston
- Chapel Hill Funeral Home and Cremation in Anniston
- Cremation Services of East Alabama in Anniston
- Curry Funeral Home and Cremation Services in Anniston
- Dansby Heritage Chapel in Piedmont
- Ervin Funeral Chapel in Anniston
- Goodson Funeral Home in Anniston
- Gray Brown-Service Mortuary in Anniston
- K.L. Brown Funeral Homes in Anniston and Jacksonville
- Miller Funeral Home Crematory and Aquamation Center in Oxford
- Thompson Funeral Home and Crematory in Piedmont
Genealogies[edit | edit source]
Guardianship[edit | edit source]
Land and Property Records[edit | edit source]
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Alabama Land and Property for additional information about early Alabama land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse, where records are currently housed.
To place a grant or deed on a map within context of Calhoun County see:
- Boyd, Gregory A. Family Maps of Calhoun County, Alabama: with Homesteads, Roads, Waterways, Towns, Cemeteries, Railroads, and More. Norman, Okla.: Arphax Pub. Co., 2007. This is a definitive work and can be used as an index to land grants. Arphax Publishing ($). Website includes surname index. FS Library Book 976.163 E7bg.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories[edit | edit source]
Local histories are available for Calhoun County. The histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Alabama Local Histories.
- Calhoun County (Images of America), by Kimberly O'Dell. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 1998.
- History of Calhoun County. By Ken Nail. n.p.: Calhoun County School District, 1975. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
- Lower Piedmont Country: The Uplands of the Deep South. By Herman Clarence Nixon. University, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1946. Online at: Internet Archive
- Northern Alabama, Historical and Biographical. Birmingham, Ala.: Smith and De Land, 1888. P. 112. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, Hathitrust.
- Possum Trot, Rural Community. by Herman Clarence Nixon. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1941. Online at: HathiTrust.
Maps and Gazetteers[edit | edit source]
for more resources
- Maps of Alabama (1799-1980)
- Family Maps of Calhoun County (land patent maps) at HistoryGeo.com ($). Free surname search.
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- Alabama Maps and Blueprints Collection at Alabama Department of Archives and History – maps can be browsed by location or subject
Migration[edit | edit source]
Military Records[edit | edit source]
Multiple Wars
- ca.1918-ca.1962 Alabama, Military Discharge Records, ca.1918 - ca.1962 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
Civil War
- 1861-1865 Alabama Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index, images at partner site
- 1861-1865 Alabama Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index, images at partner site
- 1861-1865 Civil War Service Database at Alabama Department of Archives and History - index
- 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry
- 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry
- 1871-1880 Alabama, Southern Claims Commission Approved Claims, 1871-1880 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1880-1930 Alabama, Confederate Pension Applications, ca. 1880-1930's at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1907, 1921, 1927 Alabama, Census of Confederate Veterans, 1907, 1921, 1927 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers at Alabama Department of Archives and History
Regiments. Men in Calhoun County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (part of a large regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Calhoun County:
- - 1st Regiment, Alabama Cavalry, Company E
- - 1st Regiment, Alabama Cavalry, Company H "Sandy Williams' Guards"
- - 2nd Regiment, Alabama Cavalry, Company A
- - 2nd Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company A and I
- - 3rd Regiment, Alabama Cavalry, Company G, Floyd Bush Rangers
- - 7th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company B
- - 10th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company D "Alexandria Rifle Company"
- - 10th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company G "Pope Walker Guards"
- - 10th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company H "Choccolocco Rifles"
- - 22nd Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company E
- - 25th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company I
- - 30th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company B and E
- - 31st Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company D
- - 44th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company K
- - 48th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company I and K
- - 50th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company A, formerly Company A, 2nd Battalion
- - 51st Regiment, Alabama Partisan Rangers, Company A and D
- - 58th Regiment, Alabama Infantry, Company F
World War I
- 1917-1919 Alabama, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1917-1918 Alabama World War I Service Records at Alabama Department of Archives and History - alpha index by name and images
- 1917-1918 Alabama World War I Gold Star Files at Alabama Department of Archives and History - alpha index by name and images
World War II
- 1940-1945 Alabama, World War II Draft Registration Cards,1940-1945 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1940-1966 Alabama Active Military Service Reports at Alabama Department of Archives and History - alpha index by name and images
Naturalization and Citizenship[edit | edit source]
- 1855-1969 Alabama, U.S. District Court Naturalization Records, 1855-1969 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images; Northern and Southern Districts of Alabama
Newspapers[edit | edit source]
archived and digitized newspapers available online on both and pay-to-access websites.
- 1800s-Current Alabama, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1837-1895 Jacksonville Republican
- 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
- 1929-1976 Anniston Star at Ancestry ($).
- Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers at Alabama Department of Archives and History
- Alabama Online Historical Newspapers - identifies historical
Obituaries[edit | edit source]
Calhoun County, Alabama Obituary and Death Notices Collection
Other Records[edit | edit source]
Voting Registration
- 1834-1981: Alabama Voter Registration and Poll Tax Cards, 1834-1981 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection, index & images
Alabama Voting Registers for 1867 are available online at the Alabama Department of Archives and History. See Calhoun County at Register.
Periodicals[edit | edit source]
Probate Records[edit | edit source]
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1753-1999 Alabama Wills and Probate Records 1753-1999 at Ancestry ($)
- 1809-1985 Alabama Probate Records, 1809-1985(*) at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images; coverage may vary
- 1828-1947 Calhoun County, Alabama, Probate Records, 1828-1947(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1830-1976 Alabama Estate Files, 1830-1976(*) at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; coverage may vary
- 1846-1892 Calhoun County, Alabama, Probate and Circuit Court Records, 1846-1892(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records[edit | edit source]
Social Security Records[edit | edit source]
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
School Records[edit | edit source]
Tax Records[edit | edit source]
Alabama tax records complement land records and can be used to supplement the years between censuses. There may be gaps of several years in the tax records of some counties. For more information, see the wiki page Alabama Taxation.
- 1865-1866 U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918 at Ancestry - index ($). Calhoun County is in District 3.
Vital Records[edit | edit source]
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Alabama State Department of Health , the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred or order electronically online $.
For some online statewide indexes, see the FamilySearch Historical Record Collections for Alabama.
Birth[edit | edit source]
- 1881-1930 Alabama, Births and Christenings, 1881-1930 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1881-1930 Alabama, County Birth Registers, 1881-1930 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and some images
Marriage[edit | edit source]
- 1733-2013 Alabama, United States Marriages at Findmypast ($)
- 1800-1969 Alabama, U.S., Marriage Index, 1800-1969 at Ancestry ($)
- 1802-1825 Alabama, U.S., Compiled Marriages, 1802-1825 at Ancestry ($)
- 1809-1920 Alabama, U.S., Compiled Marriages from Selected Counties, 1809-1920 at Ancestry ($)
- 1809-1950 Alabama, County Marriages, 1809-1950 at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; index and some images
- 1816-1957 Alabama Marriages, 1816-1957 at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; index
- 1818-1936 Alabama County Marriages, 1818-1936 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1834-1927 Calhoun County Marriage Books B2-N Index 1834-1927 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch[8]
Death[edit | edit source]
- 1881-1952 Alabama, Deaths and Burials, 1881-1952 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1881-1974 Alabama, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1881-1974 at Ancestry ($)
- 1908-1959 Alabama, U.S., Death Index, 1908-1959 at Ancestry ($)
- 1908-1974 Alabama, Deaths, 1908-1974 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Divorce[edit | edit source]
Research Facilities[edit | edit source]
Archives[edit | edit source]
Alabama Department of Archives and History
624 Washington Ave
PO Box 300100
Montgomery, AL 36104
Phone: 334-242-4435
Email: mark.palmer@archives.alabama.gov
Website
Facebook
FamilySearch Centers[edit | edit source]
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
- Anniston Alabama FamilySearch Center
- Gadsden Alabama FamilySearch Center
- Gadsden Public Library - multiple locations - an affiliate library
- Howard Gardner Nichols Memorial Library - an affiliate library
- Public Library of Anniston-Calhoun County - an affiliate library
Libraries[edit | edit source]
Listed below are libraries in Calhoun County. For state-wide library facilities, see Alabama Archives and Libraries.
Public Library of Anniston-Calhoun County
108 E 10th Street
Anniston, Alabama 36201
Phone: 256-237-8501
Email: library@publiclibrary.cc
Website
Facebook
Museums[edit | edit source]
Societies[edit | edit source]
AlaBenton Genealogical Society
108 E 10th Street
Anniston, AL 36201
Website
Facebook
Northeast Alabama Genealogical Society
1 Cabot Ave
PO Box 8268
Gadsden, AL 35902
Email: neagslib@comcast.net
Website
Facebook
Piedmont Historical Society
Phone: 256-239-6580
Email: dan.phsoc@gmail.com
Facebook
Websites[edit | edit source]
- USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
- USGenWeb Archives Project. Record transcriptions from Bibles, obituaries, court records and more.
- Calhoun County, Alabama Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
- Calhoun County, AL Genealogy Trails
- Calhoun County Tracking Your Roots
- Jacksonville State University Yearbook Digital Project: The Library is currently digitizing the entire run of the Jacksonville State University yearbooks. The yearbooks began publication in 1926 under the name Teacola (some volumes spelled "Teacoala"), which they held until 1933, when the title changed to the Mimosa. The Mimosa was not published immediately preceding and during World War II, so there are no volumes for the years 1934-1947. Print copies of the yearbooks can be found in the Library's reference collection on the 5th floor, and also in closed stacks in the 10th floor Alabama Gallery.
- FamilySearch Catalog – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.
Research Guides[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Alabama.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Alabama.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Alabama.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Alabama.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Images for Calhoun County, Alabama in CourthouseHistory.com (accessed 5 March 2014).
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Alabama.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Calhoun County, Alabama," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Alabama, accessed 4 October 2018.
- ↑ Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/8/8d/Igialabama.pdf.