Baldwin County, Georgia Genealogy

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Guide to Baldwin County, Georgia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Milledgeville
Organized: May 11, 1803
Parent County(s): Creek Indian Lands[1]
Neighboring Counties
HancockJonesPutnamWashingtonWilkinson
See County Maps
Courthouse
Old Governor's Mansion; Milledgeville, Georgia.JPG
Location Map
Georgia Baldwin County Map.png

County Information

Description

Baldwin County was named for Abraham Baldwin and is located in the central area of the state.[2]

County Courthouse

Baldwin County Courthouse
121 N Wilkinson
Milledgeville, GA 31061-3346
Phone: 912-734-3007
Baldwin County Website

Probate Court has birth and death records from 1930, marriage and probate records from 1875.
Clerk Superior Court has land, divorce and court records.[3]

Baldwin County, Georgia Record Dates

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[4]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1919 1806 1919 1861 1861 1861 1820
*Statewide registration of births and death began in 1919. General compliance for births by 1928 and deaths by 1922.

Record Loss

1861 The courthouse at Milledgeville burned on 24 February. Superior Court records were totally destroyed. Ordinary Court and Sheriff's Office records were saved.[5]

For suggestions about research in places that suffered historic record losses, see:

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[7]

Cities
Unincorporated communities
Census-designated places

History Timeline

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Baldwin, Georgia online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Georgia Cemeteries for more information

Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1810 6,356
1820 7,734 21.7%
1830 7,295 −5.7%
1840 7,250 −0.6%
1850 8,148 12.4%
1860 9,078 11.4%
1870 10,618 17.0%
1880 13,806 30.0%
1890 14,608 5.8%
1900 17,768 21.6%
1910 18,354 3.3%
1920 19,791 7.8%
1930 22,878 15.6%
1940 24,190 5.7%
1950 29,706 22.8%
1960 34,064 14.7%
1970 34,240 0.5%
1980 34,686 1.3%
1990 39,530 14.0%
2000 44,700 13.1%
2010 45,720 2.3%
Source: "Wikipedia.org". georgia


Church Records

Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Georgia denominations, see the Georgia Church Records wiki page.
List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.

See Georgia Land and Property for additional information about early Georgia land grants from the government. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions (generally buying and selling deeds) were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.

Online Land Indexes and Records


Local Histories

Local histories are available for Baldwin County, Georgia Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Georgia Local Histories.

  • Cook, Anna Maria Green. History of Baldwin County, Georgia. Anderson, S.C.: Keys-Hearn Print. Co., 1925. Digital version at Ancestry ($)
  • Beeson, Leola Selman. History Stories of Milledgeville and Baldwin County. Macon, Ga.: J.W. Burke Co., 1943. Digital version at Ancestry ($)

Maps and Gazetteers

Putnam CountyHancock CountyWashington CountyWilkinson CountyJones CountyGA BALDWIN.PNG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Migration

Military Records

Civil War

Online Records

Regiments. Service men in Baldwin County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Baldwin County:

- 4th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company H
- 9th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company E
- 45th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company G
- 57th Regiment, Georgia Infantry (Confederate), Company H
- 7th Battalion, Georgia Cavalry (State Guards) (Confederate)

Spanish-American War

World War I

World War II

Naturalization and Citizenship

Newspapers

Obituaries

Other Records

Voting Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Colonial courts kept some early probate records. From 1777 to 1798 and since 1852, the court of ordinary or register of probates has kept probate and guardianship records. The inferior court handled probate and guardianship matters from 1798 to 1852.

Many probate records to the 1930s and 1940s are at the Georgia Department of Archives and History and the FamilySearch Library on microfilm.

Content: Probate Records may give the decedent's date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.

Record types: Wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, marriage, adoption, and birth and death records (not all years).

Online Probate Indexes and Records


School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Taxes were levied on free white males over 21 and all slaves up to age 60. These persons are referred to as "polls." Tax listings, or digests, of a county generally list the taxable landowners and other polls and the amount of tax. The records for each county are divided by militia district.

Vital Records

Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Georgia State Department of Health , the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred or order electronically online.

For some online statewide indexes, see the FamilySearch Historical Record Collections for Georgia.

Birth

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Baldwin County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Baldwin County. For state-wide library facilities, see Georgia Archives and Libraries.

Museums

Societies

Listed below are societies in Baldwin County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Georgia Societies.

Baldwin County Genealogical Society
PO Box 108
319 E Laurel Ave
Foley, AL 36535
Email: BaldwinGenealogy@gmail.com
Website
Facebook

Central Georgia Genealogical Society
900 Georgia Highway 96
PO Box 2024
Warner Robins, GA 31099-2024
Email: centralgagene@gmail.com
Website
Facebook

Friends of Baldwin County Cemeteries, Inc.
3690 Sussex Dr NE
Milledgeville, GA 31061-9337
478-452-9758
Email: friendsofbcacga@gmail.com
Website
Facebook

Old Capitol Historical Society
95 Depot Circle Drive
PO Box 1177
Milledgeville, GA 31059-1177
478-453-1803
Email: awilliams@thedepotga.org
Website

Websites

Research Guides

References

  1. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  2. Wikipedia contributors, "Baldwin County, Georgia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_County,_Georgia." accessed 31 Oct 2018
  3. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  4. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Baldwin County, Georgia. Page 151-163 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 155-160.
  5. Paul K. Graham, Georgia Courthouse Disasters (Decatur, Georgia: Genealogy Co., 2013), 14. At various libraries (WorldCat).
  6. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Georgia.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  7. Wikipedia contributors, "Baldwin County, Georgia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_County%2C_Georgia, accessed 26 January 2019.
  8. Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/0/09/Igigeorgiaad.pdf.