Aroostook County, Maine Genealogy

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Guide to Aroostook County, Maine ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Caribou
Organized: March 16, 1839 [1]
Parent County(s): Penobscot, Washington [2]
Neighboring Counties
PenobscotPiscataquisSomersetWashingtonCarleton (NB)Madawaska (NB)Victoria (NB)York (NB)Kamouraska (QB)L'Islet (QB)Montmagny (QB)Témiscouata (QB)
Courthouse
Maine, Aroostook County Courthouse.png
Location Map
Me-aroostook.png

County Information

Description

Aroostook County was created 16 March 1839[3] and named for an Indian word meaning "beautiful river".[4] Its county seat is Caribou.[5]. The county is located in the northernmost area of the state.

County Courthouse

Aroostook County Courthouse
144 Sweden Street
Caribou, ME 04736
Phone: 207-498-8125
Aroostook County Website

The County Clerk has divorce and court records from 1839. Town Clerks have birth, marriage, death and burial records. Probate Court has probate records.

Aroostook County, Maine Record Dates

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[6]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1839 1892 1839 1839 1839 1839 1790
*Statewide registration for births and deaths started in 1892. General compliance year unknown.

Record Loss

There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

Big Twenty Twp19 R1219 R1118 R1318 R1218 R1118 R1017 R1417 R1317 R1216 R1416 R1316 R12AllagashSaint FrancisSt. John PlantationFort KentSaint AgathaFrenchvilleMadawaskaGrand IsleVan Buren17 R3SinclairCross Lake TwpNew CanadaWallagrass16 R916 R8Eagle Lake16 R6Square Lake TwpBig MadawaskaStockholmCyr PlantationHamlinCaswellConnor Twp (Plantation)New SwedenWestmanland15 R515 R6Winterville15 R815 R915 R1015 R1115 R1215 R1315 R1415 R1514 R1614 R1514 R1414 R1314 R1214 R1114 R1014 R914 R814 R714 R614 R5PerhamWoodlandCaribouLimestoneFort FairfieldPresque Isle (also known as Maysville)EastonWashburnWadeMapletonCastle Hill13 R5Portage Lake13 R713 R813 R913 R1013 R1113 R1213 R1313 R1413 R1513 R1612 R1712 R1612R1512 R1412 R1312 R1212 R1112 R1012 R912 R812 R7Nashville PlantationAshland11  R4ChapmanGarfield Plantation11 R711 R811 R911 R1011 R1111 R1211 R13Clayton Lake11 R1511 R16Powers Goree10 R819 R710 R6MasardisSqua Pan Twp10 R3WestfieldMars HillPatentE TwpBlaineBridgewaterD R29 R39 R4Sweett FarmOxbow Plantation9 R79 R8St Croix Twp8 R38 R5C R2MonticelloLittletonHammondDudley TwpWebbertown Twp7 R56 R6  Moro PlantationMerrillSmyrnaLudlowNew LimerickHoultonHodgdonCaryLinneusA R2 Plantation4 R3OakfieldDyer BrookHerseyCrystalIsland FallsSherman3 R4BraggForkstownAmityOrientWestonHaynesvilleBancroftGlenwood Plantation2 R4Silver Ridge PlantationBenedictaReed PlantationUpper MolunkusNorth Yarmouth1 R5MacwahocMolunkus PlantaionBig Ten Twp10 R1610 R1510 R 1410 R1310 R1210 R1110 R1010 R99 R98 R98 R88 R78 R67 R66 R6Mount ChasePattenStacyvilleHerseytown1 R6Penobscot Indian ResMedwayWoodvilleMattawamkeagKingmanDrew Plantation8 R4DanforthForest CityMaine Aroostook Towns.png


For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this census area:[10]

Cities
Towns
Unincorporated communities
American Indian Communities
Census-designated places
Unorganized territories
  • For further details see Maine Townships
  • Central Aroostook
    • E Township
    • Cox Patent
    • Township D R2 WELS
    • Township C R2 WELS
    • Township 10 R3 WELS
    • Township 9 R3 WELS
    • Township 8 R3 WELS
    • Township 7 R3 WELS (Dudley)
    • Township 11 R4 WELS
    • Twp 10 R4 WELS (Squa Pan)
    • Township 9 R4 WELS
    • Twp 8 R4 WELS (St. Croix)
    • Twp 7 R4 WELS (Webbertown)
    • Twp 9 R5 WELS (Swett Farm)
    • Township 8 R5 WELS
    • Township 7 R5 WELS
    • Connor (Township K)
    • Loring_Air_Force_Base
  • Northwest Aroostook
    • Township 10 R6 WELS
    • Township 14 R7 WELS
    • Township 13 R7 WELS
    • Township 12 R7 WELS
    • Township 11 R7 WELS
    • Township 10 R7 WELS
    • Township 9 R7 WELS
    • Township 16 R8 WELS
    • Township 15 R8 WELS
    • Township 14 R8 WELS
    • Township 13 R8 WELS
    • Township 12 R8 WELS
    • Township 11 R8 WELS
    • Township 10 R8 WELS
    • Township 9 R8 WELS
    • Township 16 R9 WELS
    • Township 15 R9 WELS
    • Township 14 R9 WELS
    • Township 13 R9 WELS
  • Northwest Aroostook (continued..)
    • Township 12 R9 WELS
    • Township 11 R9 WELS
    • Township 18 R10 WELS
    • Township 15 R10 WELS
    • Township 14 R10 WELS
    • Township 13 R10 WELS
    • Township 12 R10 WELS
    • Township 11 R10 WELS
    • T 20 R11-12 WELS (Big Twenty)
    • Township 19 R11 WELS
    • Township 18 R11 WELS
    • Township 15 R11 WELS
    • Township 14 R11 WELS
    • Township 13 R11 WELS
    • Township 12 R11 WELS
    • Township 11 R11 WELS
    • Township 19 R12 WELS
    • Township 18 R12 WELS
    • Township 17 R12 WELS
    • Township 16 R12 WELS
    • Township 15 R12 WELS
    • Township 14 R12 WELS
    • Township 13 R12 WELS
    • Township 12 R12 WELS
    • Township 11 R12 WELS
    • Township 18 R13 WELS
    • Township 17 R13 WELS
    • Township 16 R13 WELS
    • Township 15 R13 WELS
    • Township 14 R13 WELS
    • Township 13 R13 WELS
    • Township 12 R13 WELS
    • Township 11 R13 WELS
    • Township 17 R14 WELS
    • Township 16 R14 WELS
    • Township 15 R14 WELS
    • Township 14 R14 WELS
    • Township 13 R14 WELS
    • Township 12 R14 WELS
  • Northwest Aroostook (continued..)
    • Clayton Lake Township
    • Township 15 R15 WELS
    • Township 14 R15 WELS
    • Township 13 R15 WELS
    • Township 12 R15 WELS
    • Township 11 R15 WELS
    • Township 14 R16 WELS
    • Township 13 R16 WELS
    • Township 12 R16 WELS
    • Township 11 R16 WELS
    • Township 12 R17 WELS
    • Twp 11 R17 WELS (Powers Gore)
  • South Aroostook
    • Township A R2 WELS
    • Twp 3 R2 WELS (Forkstown)
    • Township 4 R3 WELS
    • Twp 3 R3 WELS (Bragg Tract)
    • Township 3 R4 WELS
    • Township 2 R4 WELS
    • T1 R4 WELS N 1/2 (U Molunkus)
    • T1 R4 WELS S 1/2 (North Yarmouth Academy Grant)
    • Silver Ridge Township
    • Benedicta Township
    • Township 1 R5 WELS
    • Twp A R5 WELS (Molunkus)
    • Square Lake
    • Township 17 R3 WELS
    • Twp 17 R4 WELS (Sinclair)
    • Twp R4 WELS (Big Madawaska)
    • Cross Lake Township
    • Twp 16 R5 WELS (Square Lake)
    • Township 15 R5 WELS
    • Township 14 R5 WELS
    • Township 13 R5 WELS
    • Township 16 R6 WELS
    • Township 15 R6 WELS
    • Township 14 R6 WELS

Plantations:

For further details see Maine plantations


Extinct towns and plantations:[11]

Plantations:

[12]

History Timeline

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Biographical review : containing life sketches of leading citizens of Somerset, Piscataquis, Hancock, Washington, and Aroostook counties, Maine. Boston, Massachusetts : Biographical Review Publishing Company, 1898. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive.

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Aroostook County, Maine online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Maine Cemeteries for more information.

Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1840 9,413
1850 12,529 33.1%
1860 22,479 79.4%
1870 29,609 31.7%
1880 41,700 40.8%
1890 49,589 18.9%
1900 60,744 22.5%
1910 74,664 22.9%
1920 81,728 9.5%
1930 87,843 7.5%
1940 94,436 7.5%
1950 96,039 1.7%
1960 106,064 10.4%
1970 92,463 −12.8%
1980 91,331 −1.2%
1990 86,936 −4.8%
2000 73,938 −15.0%
2010 71,870 −2.8%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

Church Records

Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Maine denominations, view the Maine Church Records wiki page.

List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Online Court Indexes and Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents. See Maine Land and Property for databases, early land grants to individuals, and more information.

Online Land Indexes and Records


Local Histories

Local histories are available for Aroostook County. They may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information, see Maine Local Histories.

Maps and Gazetteers

Aroostook CountyWashington CountyPenobscot CountyPiscataquis CountySomerset CountyQuebec, CanadaNew Brunswick, CanadaME Aroostook.jpg
Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Migration

Military Records


Revolutionary War


Civil War


Regiments. Civil War service men in Aroostook County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (part of a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in this county:

- 1st Regiment, Maine Cavalry


World War I

Naturalization and Citizenship

Online Naturalization Indexes and Records

Newspapers

Maine Newspaper Archive. Indexes Free; Digital Page Images $ (GenealogyBank $) Twenty-two early Maine 18th and 19th century newspapers, 1785-1898 online. Indexes (free); digital images ($). These newspapers are from Augusta, Bangor, Belfast, Brunswick, Castine, Eastport, Falmouth, Hallowell, Kennebunk, Portland, Saco and Wiscasset.

Obituaries

Other Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Online Probate Indexes and Records


School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Maine tax records complement land records and can be used to supplement the years between censuses. There may be gaps of several years in the records. For databases and more information, see Maine Taxation

Vital Records

In Maine, vital records are kept by town clerks or selectmen. Although some towns have existed since the 1650s, most vital records date from about 1700. The vital statistics are often arranged by family. For more information, see the Wiki page for the town and the Wiki page, Maine Vital Records.

Birth

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Research Facilities

Archives

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Caribou Public Library
30 High Street
Caribou, ME 04736
Phone: 207-493-4214
Website

Cary Library
107 Main Street
Houlton, ME 04730
Phone:
Website

Mark and Emily Turner Memorial Library
39 2nd Street
Presque Isle, ME 04769
Phone: 207-764-2571
Website

Museums

Societies

Aroostook Genealogy Society
Website

Websites

Research Guides

References

  1. referer=brief_results Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), 181. [FS Library book 973 D27e 2002].
  2. referer=brief_results Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), 181. [FS Library book 973 D27e 2002].
  3. referer=brief_results Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), 181. [FS Library book 973 D27e 2002]
  4. Wikipedia contributors, "Aroostook County, Maine" in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroostook_County,_Maine."
  5. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Maine.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  6. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Aroostook County, Maine. Page 304-305 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 275.
  7. referer=brief_results Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), 181. [FS Library book 973 D27e 2002].
  8. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Massachusetts.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  9. referer=brief_results Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), 181. [FS Library book 973 D27e 2002].
  10. Wikipedia contributors, "Aroostook County, Maine," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroostook_County,_Maine, accessed 21 March 2019.
  11. Before an extinct town (or plantation) was discontinued, it created official town records of interest to genealogists. For preservation these records were usually turned over to a nearby functioning town in the same county.
  12. Michael J. Leclerc, Genealogist's Handbook for New England Research, 5th ed. (Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2012), 93. At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 974 D27g 2012.